Home > Items where Subject is "T Demographic characteristics > Person who injects drugs (Intravenous / injecting)"

up arrow imageUp a level
Export as
Group by: Item Type | No Grouping
Number of items at this level: 953.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Health and social responses: drug consumption rooms. Miniguide. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2024) New HIV infections among key populations, proportions in 2010 and 2022. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

UNAIDS. (2024) Global AIDS targets 2025 for people who use drugs: where are we now? Geneva: UNAIDS.

Poulter, Hannah L and Moore, Helen J and Ahmed, Danny and Riley, Fleur and Walker, Tammi and Harris, Magdalena (2024) Co-located Heroin Assisted Treatment within primary care: a preliminary analysis of the implications for healthcare access, cost, and treatment delivery in the UK. International Journal of Drug Policy , 126 .

Evans, David and Keenan, Eamonn (2024) Pharmacy needle exchange programme: review of performance indicators. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Guidance in brief: Prevention and control of infectious diseases among people who inject drugs - 2023 update. Stockholm: ECDC.

Rance, J and Grebely, J and Treloar, C (2024) The time of cure: hepatitis C treatment and the matter of reinfection among people who inject drugs. Health Sociology Review , Early online , pp. 1-15.

Caruana, Theresa and Brener, Loren and Calabrese, Sarah K and Cama, Elena and Treloar, Carla and Broady, Timothy (2024) Differences in stigma reduction related to injection drug use between people expressing conservative, moderate and progressive values following an online intervention. Drug and Alcohol Review , Early online .

Tonin, Fernanda S and Alves da Costa, Filipa and Fernandez-Llimos, Fernando (2024) Impact of harm minimization interventions on reducing blood-borne infection transmission and some injecting behaviors among people who inject drugs: an overview and evidence gap mapping. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice , 19 .

Moura, Joana and Gayo, Roberto Perez (2024) Changing landscapes: current and future developments in the field of drug consumption rooms in Europe. Amsterdam: Correlation – European Harm Reduction Network.

The National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH). (2024) Suicide by people in contact with drug and alcohol services: a national study 2021 to 2022. Manchester: The University of Manchester.

McClements, Anne Marie and Scarlett, Mary and Stewart, Bill (2024) Statistics from the Northern Ireland substance misuse database: 1 April 2022 – 31 March 2023. Belfast: Northern Ireland. Department of Health.

C-EHRN Focal Points. Tammi, Tuukka and Rigoni, Rafaela and Darragh, L and Moura, Joana and Perez Gayo, Roberto and Schiffer, Katrin (2024) Eliminating hepatitis C in Europe: a report on policy implementation for people who inject drugs. Civil Society Monitoring of Harm Reduction in Europe 2023. Amsterdam: Correlation – European Harm Reduction Network.

[thejournal.ie] , Moore, Jane Merchants Quay says it will take time for drug users to 'trust' new supervised injection centre. (29 Jan 2024)

Fleming, Taylor and Boyd, Jade and Chayama, Koharu Loulou and Knight, Kelly R and McNeil, Ryan (2024) Using alone at home: what's missing in housing-based responses to the overdose crisis? Harm Reduction Journal , 21 .

[Irish Times] , Holland, Kitty Medically supervised drug injection facility to open in Dublin. (23 Jan 2024)

Kelleher, Cathy and Keegan, Erica and Lyons, Suzi (2024) Deaths among people who were homeless at time of death in Ireland, 2020. Dublin: Health Research Board.

[Irish Times] , Cullen, Paul Prisoners to be screened for hepatitis C ahead of WHO elimination deadline of 2030. (16 Jan 2024)

[Irish Examiner] , McGlynn, Michelle Drug overdose centres could prevent thousands of fatalities, says report. (11 Jan 2024)

Thomadakis, Christos and Gountas, Ilias and Duffell, Erika and Gountas, Konstantinos and Bluemel, Benjamin and Seyler, Thomas and Pericoli, Filippo Maria and Kászoni-Rückerl, Irene and El-Khatib, Ziad and Busch, Martin and Schmutterer, Irene and Vanwolleghem, Thomas and Klamer, Sofieke and Plettinckx, Els and Mortgat, Laure and Van Beckhoven, Dominique and Varleva, Tonka and Kosanovic Licina, Mirjana Lana and Nemeth Blazic, Tatjana and Nonković, Diana and Theophanous, Fanitsa and Nemecek, Vratislav and Maly, Marek and Christensen, Peer Brehm and Cowan, Susan and Rüütel, Kristi and Brummer-Korvenkontio, Henrikki and Brouard, Cécile and Steffen, Gyde and Krings, Amrei and Dudareva, Sandra and Zimmermann, Ruth and Nikolopoulou, Georgia and Molnár, Zsuzsanna and Kozma, Emese and Gottfredsson, Magnús and Murphy, Niamh and Kondili, Loreta A and Tosti, Maria Elena and Ciccaglione, Anna Rita and Suligoi, Barbara and Nikiforova, Raina and Putnina, Renate and Jancoriene, Ligita and Seguin-Devaux, Carole and Melillo, Tanya and Boyd, Anders and van der Valk, Marc and Op de Coul, Eline and et, al. (2024) Prevalence of chronic HCV infection in EU/EEA countries in 2019 using multiparameter evidence synthesis. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe , 36 .

UK Health Security Agency. (2024) Unlinked Anonymous Monitoring (UAM) survey of HIV and viral hepatitis among people who inject drugs (PWID): 2023 report. London: UK Health Security Agency.

Lalanne, Laurence and Roux, Perrine and Donadille, Cécile and Briand Madrid, Laelia and Célerier, Isabelle and Chauvin, Carole and Hamelin, Naomi and Kervran, Charlotte and Maradan, Gwenaëlle and Auriacombe, Marc and Jauffret-Roustide, Marie (2024) Drug consumption rooms are effective to reduce at-risk practices associated with HIV/HCV infections among people who inject drugs: results from the COSINUS cohort study. Addiction , 119 , (1) , pp. 180-199.

Attwood, Lucy O and O'Keefe, Daniel and Higgs, Peter and Vujovic, Olga and Doyle, Joseph S and Stewardson, Andrew J (2024) Epidemiology of acute infections in people who inject drugs in Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review , 43 , (1) , pp. 304-314.

Thakarar, Kinna and Appa, Ayesha and Abdul Mutakabbir, Jacinda C and Goff, Amelia and Brown, Jessica and Tuell, Chasity and Fairfield, Kathleen and Wurcel, Alysse (2024) Frame shift: focusing on harm reduction and shared decision making for people who use drugs hospitalized with infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases , 78 , (2) .

Salekešin, Maris and Vorobjov, Sigrid and Des Jarlais, Don and Uusküla, Anneli (2024) Mortality among people who inject drugs - the interwoven roles of fentanyl and HIV: a community-based cohort study. European Journal of Public Health , 34 , (2) , pp. 329-334.

Evans, David S and Harnedy, Norma and Keenan, Eamon (2024) Community pharmacy needle exchange programme: what can analysis of the data tell us about the changing drug market in Ireland? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 21 , (3) , p. 289.

Millar, Seán (2024) HIV incidence among people who inject drugs in Ireland, 2000–2018. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 87, Winter 2024 , pp. 17-18.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2023) HIV among people who inject drugs: data factsheet. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Suarez, Edward and Bartholomew, Tyler S and Plesons, Marina and Ciraldo, Katrina and Ostrer, Lily and Serota, David P and Chueng, Teresa A and Frederick, Morgan and Onugha, Jason and Tookes, Hansel E (2023) Adaptation of the Tele-Harm Reduction intervention to promote initiation and retention in buprenorphine treatment among people who inject drugs: a retrospective cohort study. Annals of Medicine , 55 , (1) , pp. 733-743.

Emanuel, E and Slater, L and Croxford, S and Edmundson, C and Ibitoye, A and Njoroge, J and Ijaz, S and Hope, V and Platt, L and Phipps, E and Desai, M (2023) Adverse health outcomes among people who inject drugs who engaged in recent sex work: findings from a national survey. Public Health , 225 , pp. 79-86.

McNamara, Sinead and Killeen, Nicki and Eagleton, Marie and Keenan, Eamon (2023) HSE emerging drug trend monitoring. Year 2 results from the Syringe Analysis Programme 2022. The identification of injecting trends in the Dublin and Midland Region through the application of syringe analysis methodology. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2023) Drug-related infectious diseases. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/topics/drug-related-i...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. [EMCDDA] World AIDS Day: concerns over stimulant injecting and late HIV diagnoses in Europe. (30 Nov 2023)

Csak, Robert (2023) Low dead space syringes: analysis and benefits for people who inject drugs. London: Harm Reduction International.

Edmundson, Claire and Croxford, Sara and Emanuel, Eva and Njoroge, Jacquelyn and Ijaz, Samreen and Hope, Vivian and Phipps, Emily and Desai, Monica (2023) Recent increases in crack injection and associated risk factors among people who inject psychoactive drugs in England and Wales. International Journal of Drug Policy , Early online .

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2023) Let communities lead — UNAIDS World AIDS Day report 2023. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

Curtis, Michael and Dietze, Paul and Winter, Rebecca J and Rathnayake, Kasun and Smith, Karen and Stoove, Mark (2023) Non-fatal opioid overdose after release from prison among men who injected drugs prior to their imprisonment: a prospective data linkage study. The Medical Journal of Australia , 218 , (2) , pp. 94-95.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2023) Prevention and control of infectious diseases among people who inject drugs: 2023 update. Stockholm: EDC.

Harm Reduction International. (2023) Global state of harm reduction: 2023 update to key data. London: Harm Reduction International.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2023) Evidence for the effectiveness of interventions to prevent infections among people who inject drugs. Drug treatment, needle and syringe programmes and drug consumption rooms for preventing hepatitis C, HIV and injecting risk behaviour. Technical report. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Shorter, Gillian W and McKenna-Plumley, Phoebe and Campbell, Kerry BD and Keemink, Jolie R and Scher, Benjamin D and Cutter, Stephen and Khadjesari, Zarnie and Stevens, Alex and Artenie, Adelina and Vickerman, Peter and Boland, Philip and Miller, Nicole M and Campbell, Anne (2023) Overdose prevention centres, safe consumption sites, and drug consumption rooms: a rapid evidence review. London: Drug Science.

Chalfin, Aaron and Del Pozo, Brandon and Mitre-Becerril, David (2023) Overdose prevention centers, crime, and disorder in New York City. JAMA Network Open , 6 , (11) .

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2023) HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2023 (2022 data). Stockholm: ECDC.

McAuley, A and Palmateer, N and Goldberg, D J and Shivaji, T and Ritchie, T and Licence, K and Carter, D and Hutchinson, S J (2023) Increased risk of non-fatal overdose associated with non-prescribed benzodiazepine use in Scotland, UK. International Journal of Drug Policy , Early online .

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2023) Viral hepatitis elimination barometer among people who inject drugs — European overview. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/data-fac...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2023) Spotlight on… Drug consumption rooms. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/spotlights/drug-consu...

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Senior Garda says policing injection centre will be 'challenging'. (28 Aug 2023)

Dahm, Georges and Roschel, Karin and Marson, Claude and Bourmaud, Adèle and Macedo, Jennifer and Lupo, Mauro and Fauchet, Lionel and Allar, Claudia and Schaaf, Raoul and Schneider, Serge (2023) Consumer expectations, drug effects, price and purity of heroin and cocaine purchased at drug consumption rooms. Harm Reduction Journal , 20 .

Colledge-Frisby, Samantha and Rathnayake, Kasun and Nielsen, Suzanne and Stoove, Mark and Maher, Lisa and Agius, Paul A and Higgs, Peter and Dietze, Paul (2023) Injection drug use frequency before and after take-home naloxone training. JAMA Network Open , 6 , (8) .

Bhondoekhan, Fiona and Li, Yu and Gaither, Rachel and Daly, Mackenzie M and Hallowell, Benjamin D and Chambers, Laura C and Beaudoin, Francesca L and Marshall, Brandon D L (2023) The impact of polysubstance use patterns on engagement of substance use disorder treatment among emergency department patients at high risk of opioid overdose. Addictive Behaviors Reports , 18 .

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2023) The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS global AIDS update 2023. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

World Health Organization. (2023) HIV/AIDS. World Health Organization.

Larney, Sarah (2023) NDARC webinar series presentation. Sex and gender differences in HCV risk and cascade of care among people who inject drugs. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

World Health Organization. (2023) Hepatitis B factsheet. Geneva: World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2023) Hepatitis C factsheet. Geneva: World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2023) Hepatitis A factsheet. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Gagnon, Marilou and Rudzinski, Katherine and Guta, Adrian and Schmidt, Rose A and Kryszajtys, David T and Kolla, Gillian and Strike, Carol (2023) Impact of safer supply programs on injection practices: client and provider experiences in Ontario, Canada. Harm Reduction Journal , 20 .

Jakubowski, Andrea and Fowler, Sabrina and Fox, Aaron D (2023) Three decades of research in substance use disorder treatment for syringe services program participants: a scoping review of the literature. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice , 18 .

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Drug injecting centre due in early 2024. (23 May 2023)

[Irish Examiner] Irish Examiner view: care rather than criminalisation. (23 May 2023)

Lynn, Ena and Devin, Joan and Craig, Sarah and Lyons, Suzi (2023) Deaths among people who were homeless at time of death in Ireland, 2019. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Brothers, Thomas D and Bonn, Matthew and Lewer, Dan and Comeau, Emilie and Kim, Inhwa and Webster, Duncan and Hayward, Andrew and Harris, Magdalena (2023) Social and structural determinants of injection drug use-associated bacterial and fungal infections: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis. Addiction , 118 , (10) , pp. 1853-1877.

Sopena-Falco, J and McCormick, A and MacNicholas, R and Houlihan, D and Bourke, M and Feeney, E (2023) Hepatitis B related hepatocellular carcinoma: screening, screening and more screening. Irish Medical Journal , 116 , (4) , p. 756.

Jones, Fiona and Sutherland, Rachel (2023) Mental and physical health and service access among people in Sydney who use illicit drugs, 2022. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney.

HSE Ireland. (2023) Families matter – recording of live webinar. Supporting families impacted by substance use and drug emergencies. Health Service Executive.

Tandan, Meera and Dunlea, Shane and Bury, Gerard (2023) Hepatitis C infection and treatment among injecting drug users attending general practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 20 , (8) .

[Health Service Executive] New HSE at home Hepatitis C test could save your life. (05 Apr 2023)

Nic An Riogh, Eithne and McCombe, Geoff and Connolly, SP and Fawsitt, Ronan and McHugh, T and O'Connor, E and Stewart, S and Swan, D and Tinago, W and Cullen, Walter and Lambert, John S (2023) A mixed methods study of attendance and treatment rates among patients with hepatitis C. Irish Medical Journal , 116 , (3) , p. 742.

Sutherland, Rachel and King, Cate and Karlsson, Antonia and Treloar, Carla and Broady, Timothy R and Chandrasena, Udesha and Salom, Caroline and Peacock, Amy (2023) Experiences of stigma while visiting healthcare services among people who use drugs in Australia, 2022. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

Scottish Drugs Forum. (2023) What workers need to know: Group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus Aureus. Edinburgh: Scottish Drugs Forum.

Crowe. (2023) Health needs assessment for the Irish Prison Service. Dublin: Irish Prison Service.

Richards, Jessica and Kuhn, Randall (2023) Unsheltered homelessness and health: a literature review. AJPM focus , 2 , (1) .

Shaw, Graham and Schaefer, Robin and Schmidt, Heather-Marie A and Madden, Annie and Chang, Judy and Mozalevskis, Antons and Msimanga-Radebe, Busisiwe and Mangadan Konath, Nabeel and Verster, Annette and Baggaley, Rachel and Rodolph, Michelle and Macdonald, Virginia (2023) Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention among people who inject drugs: a global mapping of service delivery. Harm reduction journal , 20 .

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2023) Hepatitis C - annual epidemiological report for 2021. Sweden: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Greenwald, Zoë R and Bouck, Zachary and McLean, Elizabeth and Mason, Kate and Lettner, Bernadette and Broad, Jennifer and Dodd, Zoë and Nassau, Tanner and Scheim, Ayden I and Werb, Dan (2023) Integrated supervised consumption services and hepatitis C testing and treatment among people who inject drugs in Toronto, Canada: a cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Viral Hepatitis , 30 , (2) , pp. 160-171.

HCVAction. (2023) Taking the initiative: how England is eliminating hepatitis C. HCVAction.

Health Service Executive. (2023) Hepatitis C. URL: https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/hepatitis-c/

Maloney, Eavanna (2023) The lived experience of adherence to HIV medication in the context of homelessness and addiction. MSc thesis, Dublin City University.

Vogel, Marc and Meyer, Maximilian and Westenberg, Jean N and Kormann, Adrian and Simon, Olivier and Salim Hassan Fadlelseed, Roba and Kurmann, Markus and Bröer, Rebecca and Devaud, Nathalie and Sanwald, Ulrike and Baumgartner, Sophie and Binder, Hannes and Strasser, Johannes and Krausz, R Michael and Beck, Thilo and Dürsteler, Kenneth M and Falcato, Luis (2023) Safety and feasibility of intranasal heroin-assisted treatment: 4-week preliminary findings from a Swiss multicentre observational study. Harm Reduction Journal , 20 .

Cunningham, Evan B and Wheeler, Alice and Hajarizadeh, Behzad and French, Clare E and Roche, Rachel and Marshall, Alison D and Fontaine, Guillaume and Conway, Anna and Bajis, Sahar and Valencia, Braulio M and Presseau, Justin and Ward, John W and Degenhardt, Louisa and Dore, Gregory J and Hickman, Matthew and Vickerman, Peter and Grebely, Jason (2023) Interventions to enhance testing and linkage to treatment for hepatitis C infection for people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Drug Policy , 111 .

Smiles, Claire and O'Donnell, Amy and Jackson, Katerine (2023) Needle exchange practitioners accounts of delivering harm reduction advice for chemsex: implications for policy and practice. Drugs: Education Prevention and Policy , 30 , (3) , pp. 250-258.

Wedemeyer, Heiner and Tergast, Tammo L and Lazarus, Jeffrey V and Razavi, Homie and Bakoyannis, Kostas and Baptista-Leite, Ricardo and Bartoli, Marco and Bruggmann, Philip and Buşoi, Cristian-Silviu and Buti, Maria and Carballo, Manuel and Castera, Laurent and Colombo, Massimo and Coutinho, Rodrigo Sousa and Dadon, Yuval and Esmat, Gamal and Esteban, Rafael and Colom Farran, Joan and Gillyon-Powell, Mark and Goldberg, David and Hutchinson, Sharon and Janssen, Harry L A and Kalamitsis, George and Kondili, Loreta A and Lambert, John S and Marinho, Rui Tato and Maticic, Mojca and Patricello, Aldo and Peck-Radosavljevic, Markus and Pol, Stanislas and Poljak, Mario and Pop, Cora and Sokol, Tomislov and Sypsa, Vana and Tözün, Nurdan and Younossi, Zobair and Aghemo, Alessio and Papatheodoridis, George V and Hatzakis, Angelos (2023) Securing wider EU commitment to the elimination of HCV. Liver International , 43 , (2) , pp. 276-291.

Wiessing, Lucas and Sypsa, V and Abagiu, A O and Arble, A and Berndt, N and Bosch, A and Buskin, S and Chemtob, D and Combs, B and Conyngham, C and Feelemyer, J and Fitzgerald, M and Goldberg, D and Hatzakis, A and Patrascu, R E and Keenan, E and Khan, I and Konrad, S and Leahy, J and McAuley, A and Menza, T and Merrick, S and Metcalfe, R and Rademaker, T and Revivo, S and Rosca, P and Seguin-Devaux, C and Skinner, S and Smith, C and Tinsley, J and Wilberg, M and Des Jarlais, D (2023) Impact of COVID-19 & response measures on HIV-HCV prevention services and social determinants in people who inject drugs in 13 sites with recent HIV outbreaks in Europe, North America and Israel. AIDS and Behavior , 27 , (4) , pp. 1140-1153.

Abram, Marissa D and Seabra, Paulo and Searby, Adam (2023) Editorial: Supervised drug consumption sites: a health-based approach or enabling drug use? Journal of Clinical Nursing , 32 , (7-8) .

White, Philippa and O'Donnell, Kate and Brennan, Aline and Davoren, Martin and Lyons, Fiona and Quinlan, Mick and Foley, Bill and Hurley, Caroline and Igoe, Derval and Barrett, Peter (2023) Hepatitis A and B vaccination in gbMSM in Ireland: findings from the European MSM internet survey 2017 (EMIS-2017). Sexually Transmitted Infections , 99 , (5) , pp. 337-344.

McCarron, Peter and Smyth, Bobby P (2023) Changes in HIV incidence in people who inject drugs in Ireland from 2000 to 2018: longitudinal observational study. Addiction , 118 , (6) , pp. 1177-1181.

UK Health Security Agency. (2023) Hepatitis C in the UK 2023. Working to eliminate hepatitis C as a public health threat. London: UK Health Security Agency.

McDonald, Scott A and Myring, Gareth and Palmateer, Norah E and McAuley, Andrew and Beer, Lewis and Dillon, John F and Hollingworth, William and Gunson, Rory and Hickman, Matthew and Hutchinson, Sharon J (2023) Improved health-related quality of life after hepatitis C viraemic clearance among people who inject drugs may not be durable. Addiction , 118 , (7) , pp. 1340-1350.

Degenhardt, Louisa and Webb, Paige and Colledge-Frisby, Samantha and Ireland, Jeremy and Wheeler, Alice and Ottaviano, Sophie and Kairouz, Abe and Cunningham, Evan B and Hajarizadeh, Behzad and Leung, Janni and Tran, Lucy T and Price, Olivia and Peacock, Amy and Vickerman, Peter and Farrell, Michael and Dore, Gregory J and Hickman, Matthew and Grebely, Jason (2023) Epidemiology of injecting drug use, prevalence of injecting-related harm, and exposure to behavioural and environmental risks among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. The Lancet Global Health , 11 , (5) .

Colledge-Frisby, Samantha and Ottaviano, Sophie and Webb, Paige and Grebely, Jason and Wheeler, Alice and Cunningham, Evan B and Hajarizadeh, Behzad and Leung, Janni and Peacock, Amy and Vickerman, Peter and Farrell, Michael and Dore, Gregory J and Hickman, Matthew and Degenhardt, Louisa (2023) Global coverage of interventions to prevent and manage drug-related harms among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. The Lancet Global Health , 11 , (5) .

NIHR HPRU in Behavioural Science and Evaluation, University of Bristol. (2023) REACT (REducing bACTerial infections) Materials toolkit. University of Bristol.

O'Neill, Derek and Lyons, Suzi and Carew, Anne Marie (2023) National Drug Treatment Reporting System: 2022 drug treatment demand. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Health Service Executive, Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2023) Monitoring community HIV testing in Ireland, 2021. Dublin: HSE HPSC.

Broady, Timothy R and Brener, Loren and Horwitz, Robyn and Cama, Elena and Treloar, Carla (2023) Reducing stigma towards people living with HIV and people who inject drugs using social norms theory: An online study with Australian health care workers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 249 .

Lim, Aaron Guanliang and Aas, Christer Frode and Çağlar, Ege Su and Vold, Jørn Henrik and Fadnes, Lars Thore and Vickerman, Peter and Johansson, Kjell Arne (2023) Cost-effectiveness of integrated treatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV) among people who inject drugs in Norway: an economic evaluation of the INTRO-HCV trial. Addiction , 118 , (12) , pp. 2424-2439.

Lambdin, Barrot H and Bluthenthal, Ricky N and Humphrey, Jamie L and Lakosky, Paul and Prohaska, Stephanie and Kral, Alex H (2023) Viewpoint. ‘New evidence’ for syringe services programs? A call for rigor and skepticism. International Journal of Drug Policy , 121 .

Montgomery, Catharine and Atkinson, Amanda and Jones, Andrew and Sumnall, Harry (2023) Little evidence for the role of disgust sensitivity in implicit disgust to images of white people engaged in Injecting Drug Use (IDU). Substance Use & Misuse , 58 , (13) , pp. 1722-1733.

Hoover, Daniel B and Korthuis, P Todd and Waddell, Elizabeth Needham and Foot, Canyon and Conway, Caitlin and Crane, Heidi M and Friedmann, Peter D and Go, Vivian F and Nance, Robin M and Pho, Mai T and Satcher, Milan F and Sibley, Adams and Westergaard, Ryan P and Young, April M and Cook, Ryan (2023) Recent incarceration, substance use, overdose, and service use among people who use drugs in rural communities. JAMA Network Open , 6 , (11) .

EuroNPUD. Southwell, Mat (2023) EuroNPUD peer-led harm reduction series. Safer-injecting, one day training course. EuroNPUD.

Drugs.ie. (2023) Naloxone. URL: http://www.drugs.ie/resources/naloxone/

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2023) Hepatitis and drug use. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/topics/hepatitis_en

Northern Ireland. Department of Health. (2022) Statistics from the Northern Ireland substance misuse database 2021/22. Belfast: Department of Health.

[Irish Examiner] , Murphy, Ann Dáil committee calls for first medically supervised drug injecting centre. (14 Dec 2022)

[Oireachtas] Dáil Éireann debate. Written answer 291 – Health Services [62703/22]. (14 Dec 2022)

National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. (2022) The Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS). URL: https://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/project/illicit-drug...

International Network of People who Use Drugs. (2022) Pandemic preparedness and response: voices of people who use drugs. London: International Network of People who Use Drugs.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2022) Models of good practice for community-based testing, linkage to care and adherence to treatment for hepatitis B and C, HIV, and tuberculosis and for health promotion interventions to prevent infections among people who inject drugs. Stockholm: ECDC.

European Centre for Disease Prevention, WHO Regional Office for Europe. (2022) HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2022 – 2021 data. Stockholm: ECDC.

Harm Reduction International. (2022) The global state of harm reduction 2022. London: Harm Reduction International.

Yuan, Jin-Min and Croxford, Sara and Viviani, Laura and Emanuel, Eva and Phipps, Emily and Desai, Monica (2022) Investigating the sociodemographic and behavioural factors associated with hepatitis C virus testing amongst people who inject drugs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: A quantitative cross-sectional analysis. International Journal of Drug Policy , 109 .

Sumnall, Harry R and Atkinson, A M and Montgomery, Catharine and Maynard, Olivia M and Nicholls, J (2022) Effects of media representations of drug related deaths on public stigma and support for harm reduction. International Journal of Drug Policy , 111 .

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2022) Dangerous inequalities: World AIDS Day report 2022. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

[Irish Examiner] , English, Eoin Cork GP and councillor backs development of supervised injection facility in city. (20 Oct 2022)

Bozinoff, Nikki and Tardelli, Vitor and Rubin-Kahana, Dafna Sara and Le Foll, Bernard (2022) Patterns of use and adverse events reported among persons who regularly inject buprenorphine: a systematic review. Harm Reduction Journal , 19 .

National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. (2022) 2022 NDARC annual research symposium: spotlight presentations. NDARC.

Nutt, David and Shorter, Gillian W and Southwell, Matt (2022) The Drug Science podcast #73. Overdose prevention centres. London: Drug Science.

Fitzpatrick, Thomas and McMahan, Vanessa M and Frank, Noah D and Glick, Sara N and Violette, Lauren R and Davis, Shantel and Jama, Shilo (2022) Heroin pipe distribution to reduce high-risk drug consumption behaviors among people who use heroin: a pilot quasi-experimental study. Harm Reduction Journal , 19 , (1) , p. 103.

HSE Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2022) Monitoring community HIV testing in Ireland, 2020. Dublin: HSE HPSC.

Parkes, Tessa and Price, Tracey and Foster, Rebecca and Trayner, Kirsten M A and Sumnall, Harry R and Livingston, Wulf and Perkins, Andy and Cairns, Beth and Dumbrell, Josh and Nicholls, James (2022) 'Why would we not want to keep everybody safe?' The views of family members of people who use drugs on the implementation of drug consumption rooms in Scotland. Harm Reduction Journal , 19 , (1) .

Scottish Drug Deaths Taskforce. (2022) Scottish drug deaths taskforce evidence paper. Scottish Drug Deaths Taskforce.

Public Health England. (2022) People who inject drugs: HIV and viral hepatitis monitoring. London: Public Health England.

McNamara, Sinead and Killeen, Nicki and Stokes, Siobhan and Keenan, Eamonn (2022) Irish syringe analysis pilot project. Dublin: HSE National Social Inclusion Office.

Thomas, Natalie and Maravilla, Joemer and Northcote, Mitchell and Juckel, Jennifer and Halstead, Callum and Daly, Catherine and Salom, Caroline (2022) Criminal justice contact and health amongst people who inject drugs in Greater Brisbane, Queensland: findings from the Illicit Drug Reporting System. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Australia.

World Health Organization. (2022) Consolidated guidelines on HIV, viral hepatitis and STI prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations. Geneva: World Health Organization.

UISCE. (2022) UISCE’s strategy to build inclusion & participation of people who use drugs 2022 – 2025. Dublin: UISCE.

Streed, Carl G and Morgan, Jake R and Gai, Mam Jarra and Larochelle, Marc R and Paasche-Orlow, Michael K and Taylor, Jessica L (2022) Prevalence of HIV preexposure prophylaxis prescribing among persons with commercial insurance and likely injection drug use. JAMA Network Open , 5 , (7) .

Brothers, Thomas D and Lewer, Dan and Jones, Nicola and Colledge-Frisby, Samantha and Farrell, Michael and Hickman, Matthew and Webster, Duncan and Hayward, Andrew and Degenhardt, Louisa (2022) Opioid agonist treatment and risk of death or rehospitalization following injection drug use-associated bacterial and fungal infections: a cohort study in New South Wales, Australia. PLoS Medicine , 19 , (7) .

Bartlett, Sofia and Budu, Michael and Buller-Taylor, Terri and Del Rio, Susana and Erickson, Margaret and Hughes, Sarah and Ladak, Amilya and Lee, Chae-Rim and Marion, Terry and McDermid, Jennifer and McMillan, Aaron and McMillan, Brynn and Nooshin, Nikou and Teal, Taylor (2022) The you matter project: pathways to care for STBBIS. A guideline and policy recommendations for STBBI testing and linkage to care in British Columbia provincial correctional settings. Vancouver: BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority.

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2022) Human rights and HIV/AIDS: report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. New York: United Nations.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2022) Hepatitis C - annual epidemiological report for 2020. Sweden: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

[thejournal.ie] , McCarron, Jamie Health products regulator warns against unauthorised 'self-tanning' substance. (27 Jun 2022)

Evans, David and Bingham, Tim and Hamza, Sarah and Keenan, Eamon (2022) Naloxone administration by addiction & homeless service providers in Ireland: 2018-2020. Drug insight report 2. Dublin: HSE National Social Inclusion Office.

Kelleher, Cathy and Condron, Ita and Lyons, Suzi (2022) National Drug Treatment Reporting System 2015 – 2021 drug treatment data. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Curtis, Michael and Winter, Rebecca J and Dietze, Paul and Wilkinson, Anna L and Cossar, Reece D and Stewart, Ashleigh C and Agius, Paul A and Butler, Tony and Aitken, Campbell and Kirwan, Amy and Walker, Shelley and Stoové, Mark (2022) High rates of resumption of injecting drug use following release from prison among men who injected drugs before imprisonment. Addiction , 117 , (11) , pp. 2887-2898.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Supervised drug-use centres key to reducing harm says EU expert. (02 Jun 2022)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2022) Interventions to reduce the acquisition and transmission of STIs in higher risk groups: reducing sexually transmitted infections (STIs): evidence review A. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.

Yucel, Evin and Bearnot, Benjamin and Paras, Molly L and Zern, Emily K and Dudzinski, David M and Soong, Chen-Pang and Jassar, Arminder S and Rosenfield, Kenneth and Lira, Jaclynne and Lambert, Eugene and Wakeman, Sarah E and Sundt, Thoralf (2022) Diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis in people who inject drugs: JACC state-of-the-art review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 79 , (20) , pp. 2037-2057.

Hrycko, Alexander and Mateu-Gelabert, Pedro and Ciervo, Courtney and Linn-Walton, Rebecca and Eckhardt, Benjamin (2022) Severe bacterial infections in people who inject drugs: the role of injection-related tissue damage. Harm Reduction Journal , 19 .

Shorter, Gillian W and Harris, Magdalena and McAuley, Andrew and Trayner, Kirsten MJ and Stevens, Alex (2022) The United Kingdom's first unsanctioned overdose prevention site; a proof-of-concept evaluation. International Journal of Drug Policy , 104 .

Santo, Thomas and Bharat, Chrianna and Colledge-Frisby, S and Chrzanowska, Agata and Man, Nicola and Moran, L and Torrens, E and Degenhardt, L (2022) Mortality among people with substance use disorders: A toolkit for classifying major causes of death. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

McCarron, Peter and Smyth, Bobby P and Carroll, G and Glynn, Michael and Barry, Joseph and Whiston, L and Keenan, Eamon and Darker, Catherine D and Truszkowska, Edyta (2022) Patterns of new psychoactive substance use among opioid-dependent patients attending for opioid substitution treatment. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 24 , (1) , pp. 21-29.

McAdam, Erica and Hayashi, Kanna and Dong, Huiru and Cui, Zishan and Sedgemore, Kali-Olt and Dietze, Paul and Phillips, Paige and Wilson, Dean and Milloy, M-J and DeBeck, Kora (2022) Factors associated with perceived decline in the quality of drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from community-recruited cohorts of people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 236 .

Public Health Scotland, Glasgow Caledonian University, West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre. (2022) Needle Exchange Surveillance Initiative (NESI): prevalence of blood-borne viruses and injecting risk behaviours among people who inject drugs attending injecting equipment provision services in Scotland, 2008 to 2020. Glasgow: Public Health Scotland.

[EMCDDA] European Commission adopts measures to control two harmful new drugs amidst health concerns and surge in supply. (21 Mar 2022)

Panagiotoglou, Dimitra (2022) Evaluating the population-level effects of overdose prevention sites and supervised consumption sites in British Columbia, Canada: controlled interrupted time series. PLoS ONE , 17 , (3) .

Spring, Christiane and Croxford, Sara and Ward, Zoe and Ayres, Rachel and Lord, Catherine and Desai, Monica and Vickerman, Peter and Artenie, Adelina (2022) Perceived availability and carriage of take-home naloxone and factors associated with carriage among people who inject drugs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. International Journal of Drug Policy , 102 .

Adams, Joëlla W and Savinkina, Alexandra and Hudspeth, James C and Gai, Mam Jarra and Jawa, Raagini and Marks, Laura R and Linas, Benjamin P and Hill, Alison and Flood, Jason and Kimmel, Simeon and Barocas, Joshua A (2022) Simulated cost-effectiveness and long-term clinical outcomes of addiction care and antibiotic therapy strategies for patients with injection drug use-associated infective endocarditis. JAMA Network Open , 5 , (2) .

IDPC Consortium, Harm Reduction International, Centre on Drug Policy Evaluation, Instituto RIA. (2022) The decriminalisation of people who use drugs: evidence for a critical societal enabler to end AIDS. Submission to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. London: International Drug Policy Consortium.

McCann, Eugene and Duffin, Tony (2022) Empathy, evidence, & experience: learning from overseas to respond to street-based drug injecting in Dublin City Centre. Dublin: Ana Liffey Drug Project.

[thejournal.ie] , Duffin, Tony and McCann, Eugene Opinion: Supervised drug injecting in Ireland – 10 years of advocacy, legislation and delays. (20 Jan 2022)

London Joint Working Group on Substance Use and Hepatitis C. (2022) Scoping project: A peer-based needle exchange service in London. London: London Joint Working Group on Substance Use and Hepatitis C.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2022) Drug-related infectious disease (DRID): update from the expert network, October 2021. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Khorasheh, Triti and Kolla, Gillian and Kenny, Kathleen and Bannerma, Molly and Greig, Sarah and Phillips, Debbie and White, Fiona and Harper, Les and Dodd, Zoë and Laurence, Gab and Massey, Steph and Moulton, Stephanie and Perreault, Yvette and Strike, Carol and Bayoumi, Ahmed (2022) Experiences of overdose among people who inject drugs in the city of Toronto. Toronto: MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions.

Scottish Drugs Forum. (2022) National wound care guide: an introduction to recognising and assessing common wounds and injecting injuries in people who inject drugs. Edinburgh: Scottish Drugs Forum.

Saris, A. Jamie (2022) The dialectics of heroin and methadone in Ireland. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , 39 , (2) , pp. 131-137.

Unlu, Ali and Tammi, Tuukka and Hakkarainen, Pekka (2022) Policy windows for drug consumption rooms in Finland. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , 39 , (3) , pp. 205-224.

Trickey, Adam and Croxford, Sara and Emanuel, Eva and Ijaz, Samreen and Hickman, Matthew and Kesten, Joanna and Thomas, Clare and Edmundson, Claire and Desai, Monica and Vickerman, Peter (2022) The effectiveness of low dead space syringes for reducing the risk of hepatitis C virus acquisition among people who inject drugs - findings from a national survey in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Clinical Infectious Diseases , 75 , (6) , pp. 1073-1077.

Lam, Tina and Barratt, Monica J and Bartlett, Mark and Latimer, Julie and Jauncey, Marianne and Hiley, Sarah and Clark, Nico and Gerostamoulos, Dimitri and Glowacki, Linda and Roux, Claude and Morelato, Marie and Nielsen, Suzanne (2022) Infrequent detection of unintentional fentanyl use via urinalysis among people who regularly inject opioids in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia. Addiction , 117 , (8) , pp. 2331-2337.

Croxford, Sara and Emanuel, Eva and Shah, Ammi and Chau, Cuong and Hope, Vivian and Desai, Monica and Ijaz, Samreen and Shute, Justin and Edmundson, Claire and Harris, Ross J and Delpech, Valerie and Phipps, Emily (2022) Epidemiology of HIV infection and associated behaviours among people who inject drugs in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: Nearly 40 years on. HIV Medicine , 23 , (9) , pp. 978-989.

Rubin, Rita and Suran, Melissa (2022) Supervised consumption sites-a tool for reducing risk of overdose deaths and infectious diseases in people who use illicit drugs. JAMA , 327 , (16) , pp. 1532-1534.

Lewer, Dan and Croxford, Sara and Desai, Monica and Emanuel, Eva and Hope, Vivian D and McAuley, Andrew and Phipps, Emily and Tweed, Emily J (2022) The characteristics of people who inject drugs in the United Kingdom: changes in age, duration, and incidence of injecting, 1980-2019, using evidence from repeated cross-sectional surveys. Addiction , 117 , (9) , pp. 2471-2480.

Hill, Penelope L and Stoové, Mark and Agius, Paul A and Maher, Lisa and Hickman, Matthew and Crawford, Sione and Dietze, Paul (2022) Mortality in the SuperMIX cohort of people who inject drugs in Melbourne, Australia: a prospective observational study. Addiction , 117 , (12) , pp. 3091-3098.

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ AIDS. (2022) In danger: UNAIDS Global AIDS update 2022. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ AIDS.

Baddour, Larry M and Weimer, Melissa B and Wurcel, Alysse G and McElhinney, Doff B and Marks, Laura R and Fanucchi, Laura C and Esquer Garrigos, Zerelda and Pettersson, Gosta B and DeSimone, Daniel C (2022) Management of infective endocarditis in people who inject drugs: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation , 146 , (14) .

Palmateer, Norah E and Hamill, V and Bergenstrom, A and Bloomfield, H and Gordon, L and Stone, Jack and Fraser, Hannah and Seyler, Thomas and Duan, Y and Tran, R and Trayner, K and Biggam, C and Smith, Shanley and Vickerman, Peter and Hickman, Matt and Hutchinson, Sharon (2022) Interventions to prevent HIV and Hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: latest evidence of effectiveness from a systematic review (2011 to 2020). International Journal of Drug Policy , 109 .

HIV Ireland. (2022) HIV Ireland annual report 2021. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

Dow-Fleisner, Sarah J and Lomness, Arielle and Woolgar, Lucía (2022) Impact of safe consumption facilities on individual and community outcomes: a scoping review of the past decade of research. Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health , 2 .

[Irish Examiner] , Baker, Noel Street tablets could be laced with fentanyl, warns doctor. (20 Dec 2021)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2021) Opioid-related deaths: health and social responses. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Harm Reduction International. (2021) Global state of harm reduction - 2021 update. London: Harm Reduction International.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2021) Drug-related infectious diseases: health and social responses. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Tookes, Hansel E and Bartholomew, Tyler S and Suarez, Edward and Ekowo, Elisha and Ginoza, Margaret and Forrest, David W and Serota, David P and Rodriguez, Allan and Kolber, Michael A and Feaster, Daniel J and Mooss, Angela and Boyd, Derek and Sternberg, Candice and Metsch, Lisa R (2021) Acceptability, feasibility, and pilot results of the tele-harm reduction intervention for rapid initiation of antiretrovirals among people who inject drugs. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 229 , (Pt A) , p. 109124.

Millar, Sean (2021) Drug-related infectious diseases in Ireland, 2020. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 79, Autumn 2021 , pp. 38-43.

Wiessing, Lucas and Kalamara, Eleni and Stone, Jack and Altan, Peyman and Van Baelen, Luk and Fotiou, Anastasios and Garcia, D'Jamila and Goulao, Joao and Guarita, Bruno and Hope, Vivian and Jauffret-Roustide, Marie and Jurgelaitienė, Lina and Kåberg, Martin and Kamarulzaman, Adeeba and Lemsalu, Liis and Kivite-Urtane, Anda and Kolarić, Branko and Montanari, Linda and Rosińska, Magdalena and Sava, Lavinius and Horváth, Ilonka and Seyler, Thomas and Sypsa, Vana and Tarján, Anna and Yiasemi, Ioanna and Zimmermann, Ruth and Ferri, Marica and Dolan, Kate and Uusküla, Anneli and Vickerman, Peter (2021) Univariable associations between a history of incarceration and HIV and HCV prevalence among people who inject drugs across 17 countries in Europe 2006 to 2020 - is the precautionary principle applicable? Euro Surveillance , 26 , (49) .

Ikeda, Daniel J and Kidia, Khameer and Agins, Bruce D and Haberer, Jessica E and Tsai, Alexander C (2021) Roll-out of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: a gateway to mental health promotion. BMJ Global Health , 6 , e007212.

UK Health Security Agency, Public Health Scotland, Public Health Wales, Public Health Agency Northern Ireland.. (2021) Shooting up: infections and other injecting-related harms among people who inject drugs in the UK, 2020. An update, December 2021. London: UK Health Security Agency.

Simon, Caty and Brothers, Sarah and Strichartz, Knina and Coulter, Abby and Voyles, Nick and Herdlein, Anna and Vincent, Louise (2021) We are the researched, the researchers, and the discounted: the experiences of drug user activists as researchers. International Journal of Drug Policy , 98 .

Mercer, Fiona and Miler, Joanna Astrid and Pauly, Bernie and Carver, Hannah and Hnízdilová, Kristina and Foster, Rebecca and Parkes, Tessa (2021) Peer support and overdose prevention responses: a systematic ‘state-of-the-art’ review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 18 , (22) .

HIV Ireland. (2021) HIV Ireland annual report 2020. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

McCann, Eugene and Duffin, Tony (2021) Video: Pushing boundaries & crossing borders. Presentation on the campaign for a supervised injecting facility in Dublin, Ireland. In: The 5th European Harm Reduction Conference, 11 November 2021, Virtual.

European Centre for Disease Prevention, WHO Regional Office for Europe. (2021) HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2021 – 2020 data. Stockholm: ECDC.

Scottish Government. (2021) Safer drug consumption facilities - evidence paper. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.

Public Health Scotland. (2021) Injecting equipment provision in Scotland 2020-2021. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

Sutherland, Rachel and Uporova, Julia and Chandrasena, Udesha and Price, Olivia and Karlsson, Antonia and Gibbs, Daisy and Swanton, Rosie and Bruno, Raimondo and Dietze, Paul and Lenton, Simon R and Salom, Caroline and Daly, Catherine and Thomas, Natalie and Juckel, Jennifer and Agramunt, Seraina and Wilson, Yalei and Woods, Emma and Moon, Christopher and Degenhardt, Louisa and Farrell, Michael and Peacock, Amy (2021) Australian drug trends 2021: key findings from the National Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) interviews. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney.

Cork Local Drugs and Alcohol Task Force. [Cork Local Drugs and Alcohol Task Force] CLDATF position paper on medically supervised injecting facilities – October 2021. (Oct 2021)

Jain, Nidhi and Avanthika, Chaithanya and Singh, Abhishek and Jhaveri, Sharan and De la Hoz, Ivonne and Hassen, Gashaw and Camacho L, Genesis P and Carrera, Keila G (2021) Deep vein thrombosis in intravenous drug users: an invisible global health burden. Cureus , 13 , (10) , e18457.

EuroNPUD. (2021) OAT – We are in it together!. EuroNPUD.

[Cork Local Drugs and Alcohol Task Force] CLDATF position paper on medically supervised injecting facilities. (Oct 2021)

Eagleton, Marie and Stokes, Siobhan and Fenton, Fiona and Keenan, Eamon (2021) Therapeutic potential of long-acting opioids and opioid antagonists for SARS CoV-2 infection. British Journal of Anaesthesia , 127 , (6) , e212-e214.

Ward, Zoe and Mafirakureva, Nyashadzaishe and Stone, Jack and Keevans, Mary and Betts-Symonds, Graham and Crowley, Desmond and McHugh, Tina and Avramovic, Gordana and Lambert, John S and Vickerman, Peter (2021) Cost-effectiveness of mass screening for Hepatitis C virus among all inmates in an Irish prison. International Journal of Drug Policy , 96 .

Henry, Karl (2021) Real Health Podcast: the cocaine episode.

Hickman, Matt and Hutchinson, Sharon and Dillon, John and De Angelis, Daniela and Elliott, Lawrie and Foster, Graham and Goldberg, David J and Martin, Natasha and Eriksen, Ann J and Donnan, Peter T and Mandal, Sema and Vickerman, Peter and Hollingworth, William and Liddell, David and Flowers, Paul and Ijaz, Samreen and Harris, Magdalena (2021) Evidence-based and theoretically-informed recommendations for scaling up HCV testing and treatment for people who inject drugs. Scotland: Glasgow Caledonian University; University of Bristol; NHS Tayside; Scottish Drugs Forum.

Bruno, Raimondo (2021) Use of commercial filters among a sample of people who regularly inject drugs: Findings from the Illicit Drug Reporting System, 2016-2020. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2021) Increase access to hepatitis C (HCV) testing and care in drug services — a toolkit. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/toolkit/hepatitis-C-t...

[Irish Times] , Holland, Kitty Drug use in Dublin: ‘People are passing all the time. It’s disgusting, for me, for them’. (26 Jul 2021)

Kelleher, Cathy and Carew, Anne Marie and Lyons, Suzi (2021) National Drug Treatment Reporting System 2014 – 2020 drug treatment data. Dublin: Health Research Board.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Permission for drug injection facility near school rejected. (15 Jul 2021)

Pisano, María B and Giadans, Cecilia G and Flichman, Diego M and Ré, Viviana E and Preciado, María V and Valva, Pamela (2021) Viral hepatitis update: progress and perspectives. World Journal of Gastroenterology , 27 , (26) , pp. 4018-4044.

Eddy, Sarah and Hall, Cristal and Price, Olivia and Dietze, Paul (2021) Impact of Melbourne’s second wave of COVID-19 and associated restrictions among people who inject drugs: findings from the Illicit Drug Reporting System. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2021) Manual: increasing access to hepatitis C testing and care for people who inject drugs. Identifying barriers to and opportunities for supporting hepatitis C testing and care in drug services: a participatory diagnostic process. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Tran, Vincent and Reid, Sharon E and Roxburgh, Amanda and Day, Carolyn A (2021) Assessing drug consumption rooms and longer term (5 year) impacts on community and clients. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy , 14 , pp. 4639-4647.

Public Health England. (2021) Preventing and reducing drug-related harm collection. URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/preventi...

Taylor, Jessica L and Johnson, Samantha and Cruz, Ricardo and Gray, Jessica R and Schiff, Davida and Bagley, Sarah M (2021) Integrating harm reduction into outpatient opioid use disorder treatment settings: harm reduction in outpatient addiction treatment. Journal of General Internal Medicine .

[Independent.ie] , Healy, Tim Primary school in court bid to overturn permission for Merchants Quay heroin injection centre. (16 Jun 2021)

[thejournal.ie] , McGovern, Garrett GP: Legislation is now four years old but Ireland is still without its first drug injecting centre. (15 Jun 2021)

World Health Organization. (2021) Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections, 2021. Accountability for the global health sector strategies 2016–2021: actions for impact. Geneva: World Health Organization.

UNAIDS. (2021) HIV and people who use drugs. Geneva: UNAIDS.

Dupree, Timothy and Wood, Caroline I and Brace, Andrea M (2021) Understanding the stigma and feasibility of opening a safe injection facility in Baltimore City: a qualitative case study. The Qualitative Report , 26 , (6) , pp. 1911-1931.

Gahrton, Caroline and Håkansson, Anders and Kåberg, Martin and Jerkeman, Anna and Häbel, Henrike and Dalgard, Olav and Duberg, Ann-Sofi and Aleman, Soo (2021) Mortality among amphetamine users with hepatitis C virus infection: a nationwide study. PLoS ONE , 16 , (6) , e0253710.

Shanley, Adam (2021) Sex party first aid guide. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

Gledhill, Rachel (2021) Knowledge & Library Services (KLS) evidence briefing: What are the facilitators and barriers to the uptake of low dead space injecting equipment for people who inject drugs? London: Public Health England.

Glaspy, Shannon and Avramovic, Gordana and McHugh, Tina and Oprea, Cristiana and Surey, Julian and Ianache, Irina and Macías, Juan and Story, Alistair and Cullen, Walter and Lambert, John S (2021) Exploring and understanding HCV patient journeys- HEPCARE Europe project. BMC Infectious Diseases , 21 , (1) , p. 239.

UNAIDS. (2021) End Inequalities. End AIDS. Global AIDS Strategy 2021- 2026. Geneva: UNAIDS.

Croxford, S and Emanuel, E and Ibitoye, A and Njoroge, J and Edmundson, C and Bardsley, M and Heinsbroek, E and Hope, V and Phipps, E (2021) Preliminary indications of the burden of COVID-19 among people who inject drugs in England and Northern Ireland and the impact on access to health and harm reduction services. Public Health , 192 , pp. 8-11.

HIV Ireland. (2021) Media reporting guidelines - HIV. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

Rintoul, Chris (2021) Groin injecting in Northern Ireland: views of the experts by experience. Belfast: Extern and Queen's University Belfast.

Pompidou Group, Correlation – European Harm Reduction Network. (2021) COVID-19 and people who use drugs. Essential interventions to save lives and protect people. Strasbourg: Pompidou Group.

Zolopa, Camille and Hoj, Stine and Bruneau, Julie and Meeson, Julie-Soleil and Minoyan, Nanor and Raynault, Marie-France and Makarenko, Iuliia and Larney, Sarah (2021) A rapid review of the impacts of "Big Events" on risks, harms, and service delivery among people who use drugs: implications for responding to COVID-19. International Journal of Drug Policy , 92 .

Public Health England. (2021) Wound aware: a resource for commissioners and providers of drug services. London: Public Health England.

Trayner, Kirsten MJ and Palmateer, Norah E and Hutchinson, Sharon J and Goldberg, David J and Shepherd, Samantha J and Gunson, Rory and Tweed, Emily J and Priyadarshi, Saket and Sumnall, Harry and Atkinson, Amanda and McAuley, Andrew (2021) High willingness to use drug consumption rooms among people who inject drugs in Scotland: findings from a national bio-behavioural survey among people who inject drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy , 90 , p. 102731.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2021) DATAUNODC data portal [International].

Connolly, Stephen P and Avramovic, Gordana and Cullen, Walter and McHugh, Tina and O'Connor, Eileen and McCombe, Geoff and Crowley, Des and Naughton, Anna Marie and Horan, Aidan and Lambert, John S (2021) HepCare Ireland—a service innovation project. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 190 , pp. 587-595.

Antoniou, Tony and Martins, Diana and Campbell, Tonya and Tadrous, Mina and Munro, Charlotte and Leece, Pamela and Mamdani, Muhammad and Juurlink, David N and Gomes, Tara (2021) Impact of policy changes on the provision of naloxone by pharmacies in Ontario, Canada: a population-based time-series analysis. Addiction , 116 , (6) , pp. 1514-1520.

Brennan, Rebekah and Overbye, Marie and Van Hout, Marie Claire and McVeigh, James (2021) “A slippery slope”: a scoping review of the self-injection of unlicensed oils and fillers as body enhancement. Performance Enhancement & Health , 100185 .

Ferraro, Claire F and Stewart, Daniel E and Grebely, Jason and Tran, Lucy T and Zhou, Shally and Puca, Carla and Hajarizadeh, Behzad and Larney, Sarah and Santo, Thomas and Higgins, Julian P T and Vickerman, Peter and Degenhardt, Louisa and Hickman, Matthew and French, Clare E (2021) Association between opioid agonist therapy use and HIV testing uptake among people who have recently injected drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction , 116 , (7) , pp. 1664-1676.

Bates, Geoff and McVeigh, Jim and Leavey, Conan (2021) Looking beyond the provision of injecting equipment to people who use anabolic androgenic steroids: harm reduction and behavior change goals for UK policy. Contemporary Drug Problems , 48 , (2) , pp. 135-150.

Arum, Chiedozie and Fraser, Hannah and Artenie, Andreea Adelina and Bivegete, Sandra and Trickey, Adam and Alary, Michel and Astemborski, Jacquie and Iversen, Jennifer and Lim, Aaron G and MacGregor, Louis and Morris, Meghan and Ong, Jason J and Platt, Lucy and Sack-Davis, Rachel and van Santen, Daniela K and Solomon, Sunil S and Sypsa, Vana and Valencia, Jorge and Van Den Boom, Wijnand and Walker, Josephine G and Ward, Zoe and Stone, Jack and Vickerman, Peter (2021) Homelessness, unstable housing, and risk of HIV and hepatitis C virus acquisition among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health , 6 , (5) , E309-E323.

Palmateer, Norah E and McAuley, Andrew and Dillon, John F and McDonald, Scott and Yeung, Alan and Smith, Shanley and Barclay, Stephen and Hayes, Peter and Shepherd, Samantha J and Gunson, Rory N and Goldberg, David J and Hickman, Matthew and Hutchinson, Sharon J (2021) Reduction in the population prevalence of hepatitis C virus viraemia among people who inject drugs associated with scale-up of direct-acting anti-viral therapy in community drug services: real-world data. Addiction , 116 , (10) , pp. 2893-2907.

Keston, Joanna M and Holland, Adam and Linton, Myles-Jay and Family, Hannah and Scott, Jenny and Horwood, Jeremy and Hickman, Matthew and Telfer, Maggie and Ayres, Rachel and Hussey, Deborah and Wilkinson, Jack and Hines, Lindsey A (2021) Living under coronavirus and injecting drugs in Bristol (LUCID-B): a qualitative study of experiences of COVID-19 among people who inject drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy , 98 , p. 103391. (In Press)

Schaefer, Robin and Schmidt, Heather-Marie A and Ravasi, Giovanni and Mozalevskis, Antons and Rewari, Bharat B and Lule, Frank and Yeboue, Kouadio and Brink, Anne and Mangadan Konath, Nabeel and Sharma, Mukta and Seguy, Nicole and Hermez, Joumana and Alaama, Ahmed S and Ishikawa, Naoko and Dongmo Nguimfack, Boniface and Low-Beer, Daniel and Baggaley, Rachel and Dalal, Shona (2021) Adoption of guidelines on and use of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis: a global summary and forecasting study. The Lancet HIV , 8 , (8) , E502-E510.

Hennigan, K and Corrigan, E and Killeen, N and Keenan, E and Scully, M (2021) Response of tertiary addictions services to opioid dependence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , 38 , (4) , pp. 301-306.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2021) Hepatitis C - annual epidemiological report for 2019. Sweden: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Dertadian, George and Tomsen, Stephen (2021) The experience of safety, harassment and social exclusion among male clients of Sydney’s medically supervised injecting centre. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy , 10 , (4) .

Gallagher, Hugh (2021) Supervised injection centres in Ireland: an impetus for alternatives. Trinity College Law Review .

Shorter, Gillian W (2020) Room for improvement. The Psychologist .

Wilkinson, Rebecca and Hines, Lindsey and Holland, Adam and Mandal, Sema and Phipps, Emily (2020) Rapid evidence review of harm reduction interventions and messaging for people who inject drugs during pandemic events: implications for the ongoing COVID-19 response. Harm Reduction Journal , 17 , (1) , p. 95.

Correlation – European Harm Reduction Network. (2020) Drug consumption rooms. Amsterdam: Correlation – European Harm Reduction Network.

Brady, Melissa and Shanley, Adam and Hurley, Caroline and O'Donnell, Kate and O'Tuathail, Maitiu and Fitzgerald, Margaret and Flynn, Cillian and Carson, Richard and Igoe, Derval (2020) Establishment of a national surveillance system to monitor community HIV testing, Ireland, 2018. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 189 , (4) , pp. 1507-1514.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2020) Prevention and treatment of HIV among people living with substance use and/or mental disorders. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

Armbrecht, Eric and Guzauskas, Greg and Hansen, Ryan N and Pandey, Rajshree and Fazioli, Katherine and Chapman, Rick and Pearson, Steven D and Rind, David M (2020) Supervised injection facilities and other supervised consumption sites: effectiveness and value. Evidence report. Boston, MA: Institute for Clinical and Economic Review.

Millar, Sean (2020) Needle exchange provision during Covid-19 pandemic. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 75, Autumn 2020 , pp. 13-14.

Millar, Sean (2020) Hepatitis C virus infection in Irish drug users and prisoners – a scoping review. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 75, Autumn 2020 , p. 18.

Millar, Sean (2020) Estimating the seroprevalence of untreated chronic HCV infection in Mountjoy Prison. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 75, Autumn 2020 , p. 19.

Millar, Sean (2020) Senior management perspectives on needle exchange provision in Irish prisons. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 75, Autumn 2020 , p. 20.

HSE Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2020) Monitoring community HIV testing in Ireland, 2019. Dublin: HSE HPSC.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. (2020) HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2020 (2019 data). Stockholm: ECDC.

Public Health England. (2020) Unlinked anonymous monitoring (UAM) survey of HIV and viral hepatitis among PWID: 2020 report. London: Public Health England.

HIV Ireland. (2020) HIV Ireland annual report 2019. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

Fetene, D and Hall, C and Dietze, Paul (2020) Characteristics of people who used the Melbourne and Sydney medically supervised injecting facilities surveyed in the Illicit Drug Reporting System 2019. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney.

Skumlien, Martine and Lawn, Will (2020) How has COVID-19 changed the use of illegal drugs? An overview of the results so far. London: Society for the Study of Addiction.

UNAIDS. (2020) Evidence review: Implementation of the 2016–2021 UNAIDS strategy: on the fast-track to end aids. Geneva: UNAIDS.

Harris, Magdalena (2020) Normalised pain and severe health care delay among people who inject drugs in London: adapting cultural safety principles to promote care. Social Science & Medicine , 260 .

Delaney, Francis T and Stanley, Emma and Bolster, Ferdia (2020) The needle and the damage done: musculoskeletal and vascular complications associated with injected drug use. Insights into Imaging , 11 , (1) , p. 98.

Muncan, Brandon and Walters, Suzan M and Ezell, Jerel and Ompad, Danielle C (2020) "They look at us like junkies": influences of drug use stigma on the healthcare engagement of people who inject drugs in New York City. Harm Reduction Journal , 17 , (1) , p. 53.

Drug and Alcohol Findings. (2020) Time for safer injecting spaces in Britain? Drug and Alcohol Findings Hot Topic .

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2020) Hepatitis C - annual epidemiological report for 2018. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Sumnall, H R and Atkinson, A M and Trayner, K M A and Gage, S H and McAuley, A (2020) Effects of messaging on public support for drug consumption rooms in scotland, UK. International Journal of Drug Policy , 83 .

McCormick, Aiden (2020) Towards eradicating HCV. The Medical Independent .

O'Neill, Derek and Carew, Anne Marie and Lyons, Suzi (2020) National Drug Treatment Reporting System 2013 – 2019 drug data. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Vasylyeva, Tetyana I and Smyrnov, Pavlo and Strathdee, Steffanie and Friedman, Samuel R (2020) Challenges posed by COVID-19 to people who inject drugs and lessons from other outbreaks. Journal of the International AIDS Society , 23 , (7) , e25583.

Des Jarlais, Don C and Sypsa, Vana and Feelemyer, Jonathan and Abagiu, Adrian O and Arendt, Vic and Broz, Dita and Chemtob, Daniel and Seguin-Deveaux, Carole and Dewve, Joan M and Fitzgerald, Margaret and Goldberg, David J and Hatzakis, Angelos and Jipa, Raluca E and Katchman, Eugene and Keenan, Eamon and Khan, Ibraham and Konrad, Stephanie and McAuley, Andrew and Wiessing, Lucas (2020) HIV outbreaks among people who inject drugs in Europe, North America, and Israel. The Lancet Psychiatry , 7 , (6) .

(2020) Exchange Training: Naloxone; Needle and syringe programme staff training. Dorset: Exchange Supplies.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2020) Drug-related infectious diseases in Europe: Update from the EMCDDA expert network, 2020. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Scottish Drugs Forum, Sexual Health and BBV Prevention Leads Group. (2020) Scotland: Guidance on contingency planning for people who use drugs and COVID-19. Edinburgh: Scottish Drugs Forum.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2020) European trendspotter series. Impact of COVID-19 on drug services and help-seeking in Europe. Lisbon: EMCDDA.

Pompidou Group. (2020) Human rights and people who use drugs in the Mediterranean region: current situation in 17 MedNET countries. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Hyshka, K and Dong, K and Meador, Karine and Speed, K and Abele, B and LeBlanc, S and McFarlane, Anne and McNeil, R and Salokangas, E and Schoen, E and Wild, TC (2020) Supporting people who use substances in shelter settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Edmonton; Alberta: Canadian Research Initiative in Substance Misuse.

[Medical Independent] , Keating, Shay Hepatitis C care at the National Drug Treatment Centre — almost 30 years on. (30 Apr 2020)

McGowan, CR and Wright, T and Nitsch, D and Lewer, D and Brathwaite, R and Scott, J and Hope, V and Ciccarone, D and Dunn, J and Gillmore, J and Story, A and Harris, M (2020) High prevalence of albuminuria amongst people who inject drugs: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports , 10 , (1) , p. 7059.

HSE National Social Inclusion Office. (2020) Guidance on contingency planning for people who use drugs and COVID-19. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Harris, Magdalena and Scott, Jenny and Hope, Vivian and Wright, Talen and McGowan, Catherine and Ciccarone, Daniel (2020) Navigating environmental constraints to injection preparation: the use of saliva and other alternatives to sterile water among unstably housed PWID in London. Harm Reduction Journal , 17 , (24) , p. 24.

[Irish Times] , Holland, Kitty Anti-overdose medication training aims to protect drug users. (07 Apr 2020)

Scottish Drugs Forum. (2020) Lets give bacteria the boot booklet. Glasgow: Scottish Drug Forum.

HSE National Social Inclusion Office. (2020) Needle exchange provision in COVID-19 pandemic. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

HSE National Social Inclusion Office. (2020) Overdose awareness and coronavirus (COVID-19). Dublin: Health Service Executive.

[Irish Times] , Holland, Kitty Covid-19 cutting drug users and recovering addicts off from key supports. (01 Apr 2020)

Compton, Wilson M and Einstein, Emily B (2020) Tobacco use in high-risk populations. JAMA Network Open , 3 , (3) , e200474.

Harris, Julie and Shorter, Gillian W and Davidson, Gavin and Best, Paul (2020) Risk perception, changing social context, and norms prevent transition to regular injection among people who smoke heroin. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 208 , p. 107878.

Crowley, Des (2020) Hepatitis C and the role of general practice. Forum , 37 , (2) , pp. 37-38.

West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner. (2020) Out of harm’s way. Drug consumption rooms, benefits and challenges. Birmingham: West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2020) Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2020 – 2018 data. Stockholm: ECDC.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Loughlin, Ann Primary school brings court challenge against first Irish supervised injection facility in Dublin. (17 Feb 2020)

Palmer, Anna and Scott, Nick and Dietze, Paul and Higgs, Peter (2020) Motivations for crystal methamphetamine-opioid co-injection/co-use amongst community-recruited people who inject drugs: a qualitative study. Harm Reduction Journal , 17 , (4) .

[thejournal.ie] , McCrave, Conor Council street crews called out hundreds of times to clean up discarded needles on Dublin streets. (04 Jan 2020)

Scott, Christy K and Dennis, Michael L and Grella, Christine E and Nicholson, Lisa and Sumpter, Jamie and Kurz, Rachel and Funk, Rod (2020) Findings from the recovery initiation and management after overdose (RIMO) pilot study experiment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 108 , pp. 65-74.

Horan, John Aidan and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2020) Mapping service user needs to inform a supervised injecting room location in Cork, Ireland. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 22 , (2) .

Hines, Lindsey and Trickey, Adam and Leung, Janni and Larney, Sarah and Peacock, Amy and Degenhardt, Louisa and Colledge, Samantha and Hickman, Matthew and Grebely, Jason and Cunningham, Evan B and Stone, Jack and Dumchev, Konstantyn and Griffiths, Paul and Vickerman, Peter and Mattick, Richard P and Lynskey, Michael T (2020) Associations between national development indicators and the age profile of people who inject drugs: results from a global systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Global Health , 8 , (1) .

Rosalim, Jay P (2020) A senior management perspective on the policy debate of needle and syringe exchange program provision in Irish prisons. Journal of Correctional Health Care , 26 , (1) , pp. 27-35.

Weston, Janet and Berridge, Virginia (2020) AIDS inside and out: HIV/AIDS and penal policy in Ireland and England & Wales in the 1980s and 1990s. Social History of Medicine , 33 , (1) , pp. 247-267.

Caven, Madeleine and Robinson, Emma M and Eriksen, Ann J and Fletcher, Emma H and Dillon, John F (2020) Hepatitis C diagnosis and treatment, impact on engagement and behaviour of people who inject drugs, a service evaluation, the hooked C project. Journal of Viral Hepatitis , 27 , (6) .

Avramovic, Gordana and Oprea, Cristiana and Surey, Julian and Story, Alistair and Macías, Juan and Cullen, Walter and Iglesias, Maria and Mc Hugh, Tina and Crowley, Des and Naughton, Anna Marie and Horan, Aidan and Ianache, Irina and Lazar, Stefan and Popa, Ionut and Menezes, Dee and Lambert, John S (2020) HepCare Europe-A service innovation project. HepCheck: Characteristics of the patient population with active infection as defined by HCV RNA. International Journal of Infectious Diseases , 91 , pp. 246-251.

Morin, Kristen A and Prevost, Chad R and Eibl, Joseph K and Franklyn, Michael T and Moise, Alexander R and Marsh, David C (2020) A retrospective cohort study evaluating correlates of deep tissue infections among patients enrolled in opioid agonist treatment using administrative data in Ontario, Canada. PLoS ONE , 15 , (4 e0232191) , e0232191.

Coghlan, Miriam (2020) A study of the clinical impact and outcomes of pharmacist-led interventions in the outpatient model of care for Hepatitis C patients in Ireland and their development into a novel complex intervention toolkit. PhD thesis, Trinity College Dublin.

[thejournal.ie] , Duffin, Tony Tents, gated lanes and abandoned sites: How street-based injecting shapes everyday life in our cities. (23 Dec 2019)

Blanchardstown Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force. (2019) Drug and Alcohol Trends Monitoring System (DATMS) 2019: year 4. Dublin: Blanchardstown Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force.

Bobashev, Georgiy and Mars, Sarah and Murphy, Nicholas and Dreisbach, Clinton and Zule, William and Ciccarone, Daniel (2019) Heroin type, injecting behavior, and HIV transmission. a simulation model of HIV incidence and prevalence. PLoS ONE , 14 , (12) , e0215042.

[thejournal.ie] , Harris, Simon Simon Harris: Supervised injecting centres do not legitimise drug use - if we're serious about tackling addiction we must establish one. (18 Nov 2019)

Harris, Magdalena and Scott, Jenny and Wright, Talen and Brathwaite, Rachel and Ciccarone, Daniel and Hope, Vivian (2019) Injecting-related health harms and overuse of acidifiers among people who inject heroin and crack cocaine in London: a mixed-methods study. Harm Reduction Journal , 16 , (1) , p. 60.

Nic An Riogh, Eithne and Swan, Davina and McCombe, Geoff and O'Connor, Eileen and Avramovic, Gordana and Macías, Juan and Oprea, Cristiana and Story, Alistair and Surey, Julian and Vickerman, Peter and Ward, Zoe and Lambert, John S and Tinago, Willard and Ianache, Irina and Iglesias, Maria and Cullen, Walter (2019) Integrating hepatitis C care for at-risk groups (HepLink): baseline data from a multicentre feasibility study in primary and community care. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 74 , (Suppl 5) , v31-v38.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2019) HIV in Ireland: trends to the end of 2018 (provisional data). Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Health Research Board. (2019) National Drug Treatment Reporting System 2012-2018 drug data. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Scottish Drugs Forum. (2019) Staying alive in Scotland: strategies to prevent drug deaths. Glasgow: Scottish Drugs Forum.

Kennedy, Mary Clare and Hayashi, Kanna and Milloy, M-J and Wood, Evan and Kerr, Thomas (2019) Supervised injection facility use and all-cause mortality among people who inject drugs in Vancouver, Canada: a cohort study. PLoS Medicine , 16 , (11) , e1002964.

Thakarar, Kinna and Rokas, Kristina E and Lucas, F L and Powers, Spencer and Andrews, Elizabeth and DeMatteo, Christina and Mooney, Deirdre and Sorg, Marcella H and Valenti, August and Cohen, Mylan (2019) Mortality, morbidity, and cardiac surgery in Injection Drug Use (IDU)-associated versus non-IDU infective endocarditis: The need to expand substance use disorder treatment and harm reduction services. PLoS ONE , 14 , (11) , e0225460.

Gay Health Network. (2019) EMIS-2017. Ireland community report - part two: key findings for the 2,083 respondents in Ireland. Dublin: Gay Health Network.

Casey, Claire and O'Donnell, Kate and Brady, Melissa and Igoe, Derval (2019) EMIS-2017 Ireland: findings from the European men who have sex with men Internet Survey (Ireland). Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2019) HIV and people who inject drugs. Monitoring implementation of the Dublin Declaration on partnership to fight HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia: 2018 progress report. Stockholm: ECDC.

Sadlier, Corinna and O'Rourke, A and Carr, A and Bergin, C (2019) An integrated vaccine clinic; a novel model of care to improve vaccine uptake in at-risk patient groups. Irish Medical Journal , 112 , (9) , p. 1010.

[Irish Times] , Cullen, Paul Ireland will miss target for eliminating hepatitis C by 20 years, group claims. (26 Sep 2019)

[irishhealth.com] , Condon, Deborah Eliminating hepatitis C - Ireland not on track. (23 Sep 2019)

O'Keefe, Daniel and Bluthenthal, Ricky N and Kral, Alex H and Aitken, Campbell K and McCormack, Angus and Dietze, Paul M (2019) Measures of harm reduction service provision for people who inject drugs. Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 97 , (9) , pp. 605-611.

Dillon, Lucy (2019) UNAIDS report on health, rights and drugs. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 70, Summer 2019 , pp. 7-8.

Public Health England. (2019) Wound infection. London: Public Health England.

Drug and Alcohol Findings. (2019) Supervised consumption sites: a nuanced assessment of the causal evidence. Drug and Alcohol Findings Research Analysis .

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2019) Monitoring the elimination of viral hepatitis as a public health threat among people who inject drugs in Europe: the elimination barometer. Technical Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Verma, Suman and Phipps, Emily and Cunniffe, Dee and Paranthaman, Karthik (2019) HCV testing in NSP (needle and syringe provision) community pharmacies pilot (phase 2). Report and findings. London Joint Working Group on Substance Use and Hepatitis C.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2019) Annual epidemiological report. Hepatitis B in Ireland 2018. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

[Irish Examiner] Minister takes aim at council for rejecting plans for safe injection room. (30 Aug 2019)

[thejournal.ie] , Deegan, Gordon Planning permission refusal for Ireland's first injecting centre branded 'reprehensible' . (27 Aug 2019)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Cionnaith, Fiachra Leo Varadkar: Josepha Madigan 'didn't lobby against the methadone clinic'. (02 Aug 2019)

Dasgupta, Sharoda and Tie, Yunfeng and Lemons, Ansley and Wu, Kathleen and Burnett, Janet and Shouse, R Luke (2019) Injection practices and sexual behaviors among persons with diagnosed HIV infection who inject drugs - United States, 2015-2017. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 68 , (30) , pp. 653-657.

Gicquelais, Rachel E and Genberg, Becky L and Astemborski, Jacquie and Celentano, David D and Kirk, Gregory D and Mehta, Shruti H (2019) Association of injection practices and overdose with drug use typologies: a latent class analysis among people who inject drugs in Baltimore, 2017. AIDS Education and Prevention , 31 , (4) , pp. 344-362.

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac Dublin City Council refuses planning permission for Ireland's first injecting centre. (26 Jul 2019)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Merchants Quay Ireland considers appeal on supervised injection facility planning refusal. (26 Jul 2019)

[The Times] , Haugh, Ben Merchants Quay Ireland calls for Dublin injection centre after St Stephen’s Green incidents. (24 Jul 2019)

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac Gardaí refuse to provide policing plan needed for injecting centre until planning permission is granted. (04 Jul 2019)

Health Information and Quality Authority. (2019) Health technology assessment of a PrEP programme for populations at substantial risk of sexual acquisition of HIV. Dublin: Health Information and Quality Authority.

Millar, Sean (2019) Global, regional and country level estimates of HCV infection among recent injecting drug users. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 69, Spring 2019 , pp. 13-14.

Hussey, Deborah and Trinder-Widdess, Zoe and Dee, Cassie and Bagnall, Darren and Bojangles, Tatty and Kesten, Joanna May (2019) Co-design of harm reduction materials for people who inject drugs to implement research findings. BioMed Central.

HSE Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2019) Monitoring community HIV testing in Ireland, 2018. Dublin: HSE HPSC.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2019) Drug-related infectious diseases in Europe: update from the EMCDDA expert network. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Rise in risky drug injecting in Cork City. (21 May 2019)

[Extra.ie] , Hughes, Craig ‘Nimbyism gone mad’ – HSE objects to drug injection centre beside its office. (13 May 2019)

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac Dublin's first injecting centre delayed further as Merchants Quay needs more time to address planning concerns. (09 May 2019)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2019) Drugs in syringes from six European cities: results from the ESCAPE project 2017. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Maticic, Mojca and Videcnik Zorman, Jerneja and Gregorcic, Sergeja and Schatz, Eberhard and Lazarus, Jeffrey V (2019) Changes to the national strategies, plans and guidelines for the treatment of hepatitis C in people who inject drugs between 2013 and 2016: a cross-sectional survey of 34 European countries. Harm Reduction Journal , 16 , (32) .

Bardwell, Geoff and Strike, Carol and Altenberg, Jason and Barnaby, Lorraine and Kerr, Thomas (2019) Implementation contexts and the impact of policing on access to supervised consumption services in Toronto, Canada: a qualitative comparative analysis. Harm Reduction Journal , 16 , (30) .

[thejournal.ie] , Ryan, Nicky [Podcast] The Explainer: why haven't any supervised drug injection centres opened in Ireland? (23 Apr 2019)

Health Research Board. (2019) National Drug Treatment Reporting System 2011-2017 drug data. Dublin: Health Research Board.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2019) Hepatitis C - annual epidemiological report for 2017. Solna: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Wallace, Bruce and Pagan, Flora and Pauly, Bernie (2019) The implementation of overdose prevention sites as a novel and nimble response during an illegal drug overdose public health emergency. International Journal of Drug Policy , 66 , pp. 64-72.

Sadlier, C and O'Connell, Sarah and Kelleher, M and Bergin, C (2019) Incidence and risk factors for invasive pneumococcal disease in HIV-positive individuals in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. International Journal of STD & AIDS , 30 , (5) , pp. 472-478.

De Francesco, D and Underwood, J and Bagkeris, E and Boffito, M and Post, F A and Mallon, Pwg and Vera, J H and Williams, I and Anderson, J and Johnson, M and Sabin, C A and Winston, A (2019) Depression, lifestyle factors and cognitive function in people living with HIV and comparable HIV-negative controls. HIV Medicine , 20 , (4) , pp. 274-285.

[Independent.ie] , Nugent, Ryan Almost 100 objections to country's first supervised injection centre 'highlight the need for the facility'. (28 Feb 2019)

[Irish Examiner Breaking News] Hepatitis C could be eliminated in Ireland in a decade, conference hears. (16 Feb 2019)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Children as young as 10 dealing drugs in Dublin - study. (30 Jan 2019)

Njoroge, J and Hope, VD and O'Halloran, C and Edmundson, C and Glass, R and Parry, JV and Ncube, F (2019) Are there missed opportunities for vaccinating against hepatitis B among people who inject drugs in the UK? Epidemiology and Infection , 147 , (e244) , e244.

Bozinoff, Nikki and Luo, Lerly and Dong, Huiru and Krüsi, Andrea and DeBeck, Kora (2019) Street-involved youth engaged in sex work at increased risk of syringe sharing. AIDS Care , 31 , (1) , pp. 69-76.

Grebely, Jason and Larney, Sarah and Peacock, Amy and Colledge, Samantha and Leung, Janni and Hickman, Matthew and Vickerman, Peter and Blach, Sarah and Cunningham, Evan and Dumchev, Konstantin and Lynskey, Michael and Stone, Jack and Trickey, Adam and Razavi, Homie and Mattick, Richard P and Farrell, Michael and Dore, Gregory J and Degenhardt, Louisa (2019) Global, regional, and country-level estimates of hepatitis C infection among people who have recently injected drugs. Addiction , 114 , (1) , pp. 150-166.

Crowley, Des and Cullen, Walter and Lambert, John and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2019) Hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening in people who inject drugs (PWID) and prisoners — A narrative review of extant literature. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 21 , (1) .

Crowley, Des and Cullen, Walter and Lambert, John S and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2019) Hepatitis C treatment and prevention in people who inject drugs (PWID) and prisoners: a narrative review of the extant literature. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 21 , (2) .

Blanchardstown Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force. (2019) Drug and Alcohol Trends Monitoring System (DATMS) 2018: year 3. Dublin: Blanchardstown Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force.

Granados-García, Víctor and Flores, Yvonne N and Díaz-Trejo, Lizbeth I and Méndez-Sánchez, Lucia and Liu, Stephanie and Salinas-Escudero, Guillermo and Toledano-Toledano, Filiberto and Salmerón, Jorge (2019) Estimating the prevalence of hepatitis C among intravenous drug users in upper middle income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE , 14 , (2) , e0212558.

UNAIDS. (2019) Health, rights and drugs. Harm reduction, decriminalization and zero discrimination for people who use drugs. Geneva: UNAIDS.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2019) Annual Epidemiological Report (provisional). Hepatitis C in Ireland, 2018. HPSC.

HIV Ireland. (2019) HIV Ireland annual report 2018. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

Giarratano, Kathleen (2019) Assessing support for safe injection sites among adult constituents in New York. Masters thesis, The Sage Colleges School of Health Sciences.

Maisa, Anna and Semple, Susan and Griffiths, Alison and Ngui, Siew Lin and Verlander, Neville Q and McCaughey, Conall and Doherty, Lorraine and Jessop, Lucy (2019) Risk behaviours of homeless people who inject drugs during an outbreak of hepatitis C, Northern Ireland, 2016-2017. Journal of Viral Hepatitis , 26 , (12) , pp. 1377-1387.

Crowley, Desmond and Lambert, John S and Betts-Symonds, Graham and Cullen, Walter and Keevans, Mary and Kelly, Enda and Laird, Eamon and McHugh, Tina and McKiernan, Susan and Miggin, Sarah Jayne and Murphy, Carol and Murtagh, Ross and O'Reilly, Deirdre and Tobin, Ciara and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2019) The seroprevalence of untreated chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and associated risk factors in male Irish prisoners: a cross-sectional study, 2017. Euro Surveillance , 24 , (14) .

Bates, Caroline (2019) Safer injecting facilities: will they work in an Irish context? Irish Probation Journal , 16 , pp. 184-197.

Crowley, D and Murtagh, R and Cullen, W and Lambert, J S and McHugh, T and Van Hout, MC (2019) Hepatitis C virus infection in Irish drug users and prisoners - a scoping review. BMC Infectious Diseases , 19 , (1) , p. 702.

Crowley, Desmond and Cullen, Walter and Lambert, John S and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2019) Competing priorities and second chances - a qualitative exploration of prisoners' journeys through the Hepatitis C continuum of care. PLoS ONE , 14 , (9) , e0222186.

INPUD. (2019) Injecting drug user implementation tool training manual. London: INPUD Secretariat.

[thejournal.ie] , Halpin, Hayley Planned supervised injection centre may not open in 2019, new Merchants Quay CEO says. (18 Dec 2018)

O'Donnell, Kate and Igoe, Derval (2018) Update on the epidemiology of HIV in Ireland and the EU/EEA . Epi-Insight , 19 , (12) .

Kilmer, Beau and Taylor, Jirka and Caulkins, Jonathan P and Mueller, Pam A and Ober, Allison J and Pardo, Bryce and Smart, Rosanna and Strang, Lucy and Reuter, Peter (2018) Considering heroin-assisted treatment and supervised drug consumption sites in the United States. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.

Merchants Quay Ireland. (2018) Medically supervised injecting facility information booklet. Dublin: Merchants Quay Ireland.

Murtagh, Ross and Swan, Davina and O'Connor, Eileen and McCombe, Geoff and Lambert, John S and Avramovic, Gordana and Cullen, Walter (2018) Hepatitis C prevalence and management among patients receiving opioid substitution treatment in general practice in Ireland: baseline data from a feasibility study. Interactive Journal of Medical Research , 7 , (2) , e10313.

Stone, Jack and Fraser, Hannah and Lim, Aaron G and Walker, Josephine G and Ward, Zoe and MacGregor, Louis and Trickey, Adam and Abbott, Sam and Strathdee, Steffanie A and Abramovitz, Daniela and Maher, Lisa and Iversen, Jenny and Bruneau, Julie and Zang, Geng and Garfein, Richard S and Yen, Yung-Fen and Azim, Tasnim and Mehta, Shruti H and Milloy, Michael-John and Hellard, Margaret E and Sacks-Davis, Rachel and Dietze, Paul M and Aitken, Campbell and Aladashvili, Malvina and Tsertsvadze, Tengiz and Mravčík, Viktor and Alary, Michel and Roy, Elise and Smyrnov, Pavlo and Sazonova, Yana and Young, April M and Havens, Jennifer R and Hope, Vivian D and Desai, Monica and Heinsbroek, Ellen and Hutchinson, Sharon J and Palmateer, Norah E and McAuley, Andrew and Platt, Lucy and Martin, Natasha K and Altice, Frederick L and Hickman, Matthew and Vickerman, Peter (2018) Incarceration history and risk of HIV and hepatitis C virus acquisition among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases , 18 , (12) , pp. 1397-1409.

(2018) Workshop. Harm reduction services: engaging with people who use drugs. In: National Drugs Forum 2018, 12 November 2018, Aviva Stadium.

[Irish Sun] , Bardon, Nicola Crisis on our streets. Boss of Ireland’s first supervised drug injection centre reveals homeless charity Merchant’s Quay are meeting more men in their 70s. (02 Nov 2018)

Millar, Sean (2018) Integrated hepatitis C care for people who inject drugs. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 67, Autumn 2018 , pp. 16-17.

Health Service Executive. (2018) HSE Performance profile: July - September 2018. Quarterly report. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

[Irish Examiner] , McCarthaigh, Sean 9% rise in hepatitis B infections last year. (30 Oct 2018)

[Medical Independent] , Cahill, Niamh Improved data collection required for blood-borne viruses. (25 Oct 2018)

[Irish Examiner] , Deegan, Gordon First ever state-funded heroin injection centre will cater for 60 addicts a day. (22 Oct 2018)

O'Rourke, Sean (2018) Heroin injection centre. Dublin: RTE- Today with Sean O'Rourke.

[Health Products Regulatory Authority] Dangers of anabolic steroids highlighted by new HPRA ‘Zero Gains’ campaign. (08 Oct 2018)

Health Service Executive. (2018) HSE Performance profile: April - June 2018. Quarterly report. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2018) HCV policies landscape in Europe. A compilation of national summaries and key-documents regarding HCV treatment and care for people who inject drugs from 28 EU countries and Norway. Lisbon: EMCDDA.

Curtis, Michael and Dietze, Paul and Aitken, Cambell and Kirwan, Amy and Kinner, Stuart A and Butler, Tony and Stoove, Mark (2018) Acceptability of prison-based take-home naloxone programmes among a cohort of incarcerated men with a history of regular injecting drug use. Harm Reduction Journal , 18 , (48) .

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Special policing need for injection centre, says charity organiser Tony Geoghegan. (16 Aug 2018)

[thejournal.ie] , Russell, Cliodhna New self-test HIV kit goes on sale in pharmacies around the country today. (27 Jul 2018)

[thejournal.ie] , Hosford, Paul HIV drug may be more affordable after European court ruling. (26 Jul 2018)

[The Times] , Sanz, Catherine Injection centre for heroin users may extend to crack and cocaine. (18 Jul 2018)

Health Service Executive. (2018) HSE Performance profile: January - March 2018. Quarterly report. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Northern Ireland Alcohol and Drugs Alliance. (2018) Overdose prevention space – a briefing paper. Belfast: Northern Ireland Alcohol and Drugs Alliance.

[Hot Press] , Clark, Stuart How to end Ireland's drug deaths epidemic. (07 Jun 2018)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2018) Drug consumption rooms: an overview of provision and evidence (Perspectives on drugs). Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Merchants Quay Ireland. (2018) Medically supervised injecting facility. Merchants Quay Ireland.

[Irish Times] , Lally, Conor Addicts injecting in subhuman conditions, senior Garda says. (09 May 2018)

Health Research Board. (2018) Drug treatment in Ireland NDTRS 2010 to 2016. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Bielen, Rob and Stumo, Samya R and Halford, Rachel and Werling, Klára and Reic, Tatjana and Stover, Heino and Robaeys, Geert and Lazarus, Jeffrey V (2018) Harm reduction and viral hepatitis C in European prisons: a cross-sectional survey of 25 countries. Harm Reduction Journal , 15 , (25) .

Fortson, Rudi and McCulloch, Liz (2018) Evidence and issues concerning drug consumption rooms. London: Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies.

[rte.ie] , Kilraine, John Merchants Quay Ireland asked by HSE to reduce cost of drug injection centre by 32%. (06 Apr 2018)

[Oireachtas] Misuse of Drugs (Supervised Injecting Facilities) Act 2017. (05 Apr 2018)

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2018) Clinical question: What are the effects of opioid substitution therapy and needle syringe programs for preventing hepatitis C transmission in people who inject drugs? Cochrane Clinical Answers .

Wurcel, Alysse G and Burke, Deirdre and Skeer, Margie and Landy, David and Heimer, Robert and Wong, John B and Chui, Kenneth K H and Stopka, Thomas J (2018) Sex work, injection drug use, and abscesses: associations in women, but not men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 185 , pp. 293-297.

UISCE. (2018) Brass Munkie. Issue 34: BBV Special , 36 p.. Dublin: UISCE.

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh We have a location for the first supervised drug injecting room - what happens next? (10 Mar 2018)

[thejournal.ie] , MacNamee, Garreth 'What it means is that we won't arrest people for carrying heroin': confusion remains over injection centre policing. (05 Mar 2018)

Brennan, Rebekah and Wells, John and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2018) "Blood letting"-Self-phlebotomy in injecting anabolic-androgenic steroids within performance and image enhancing drug (PIED) culture. International Journal of Drug Policy , 55 , pp. 47-50.

Lynn, Therese and Lynn, Ena and Keenan, Eamon and Lyons, Suzi (2018) Trends in injector deaths in Ireland, as recorded by the National Drug-Related Deaths Index, 1998–2014. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , 79 , (2) , pp. 286-292.

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac 'We've had up to five doses given before someone comes around': How an anti-overdose drug is saving lives. (19 Feb 2018)

[rte.ie] Merchants Quay Project wins drug injection unit tender. (16 Feb 2018)

[Health Service Executive] HSE announces Merchants Quay Project CLG as preferred operator of Ireland’s first medically supervised injecting facility. (16 Feb 2018)

Klimas, Jan and Dong, Huiru and Fairbairn, Nadia and Socías, Eugenia and Barrios, Rolando and Wood, Evan and Kerr, Thomas and Montaner, Julio and Milloy, M-J (2018) Eligibility for heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) among people who inject opioids and are living with HIV in a Canadian setting. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice , 13 , (1) , p. 3.

Millar, Sean (2018) New estimates of problem opiate use in Ireland. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 64, Winter 2018 .

Millar, Sean (2018) HIV in Ireland: knowledge, attitudes and stigma. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 64, Winter 2018 , p. 8.

Millar, Sean (2018) Street-based injecting in Dublin city centre. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 64, Winter 2018 , p. 9.

[thejournal.ie] , Hosford, Paul Announcement of site for Dublin injection centre delayed. (12 Jan 2018)

[98FM] Supervised drug centre could be opening in the city. (06 Jan 2018)

Duffin, Tony (2018) Making the case for supervised injecting facilities. Ana Liffey Drug Project.

Millar, Sean (2018) Public consultation for a new safe injecting facility in Dublin. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 65, Spring 2018 , pp. 9-10.

McCombe, Geoff and Swan, Davina and O'Connor, Eileen and Avramovic, Gordana and Vickerman, Peter and Ward, Zoe and Surey, Julian and Macías, Juan and Lambert, John S and Cullen, Walter (2018) Integrated hepatitis C care for people who inject drugs (Heplink): protocol for a feasibility study in primary care. JMIR Research Protocols , 7 , (6) , e149.

World Health Organization. (2018) Guidelines for the care and treatment of persons diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Carew, Anne Marie and Comiskey, Catherine (2018) Rising incidence of ageing opioid users within the EU wide treatment demand indicator; The Irish opioid epidemic from 1996 to 2014. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 192 , pp. 329-337.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2018) Hepatitis B in Ireland, 2017. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2018) Health Protection Surveillance Centre annual epidemiological report 2016. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

WHO Regional Office for Europe. (2018) Compendium of good practices in the health sector response to HIV in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

Swan, Davina and Cullen, Walter and Macias, Juan and Oprea, Cristiana and Story, Alistair and Surey, Julian and Vickerman, Peter and Lambert, John S (2018) Hepcare Europe - bridging the gap in the treatment of hepatitis C: study protocol. Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology , 12 , (3) , pp. 303-314.

Hope, Vivian D and Harris, Ross J and Vickerman, Peter and Platt, Lucy and Shute, Justin and Cullen, Katelyn J and Ijaz, Samreen and Mandal, Sema and Ncube, Fortune and Desai, Monica and Parry, John V (2018) A comparison of two biological markers of recent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: implications for the monitoring of interventions and strategies to reduce HCV transmission among people who inject drugs. Euro Surveillance , 23 , (47) .

Hay, Gordon and Jaddoa, Ali and Oyston, Jane and Webster, Jane and Van Hout, Marie Claire and Rael dos Santos, Anderson (2017) Estimating the prevalence of problematic opiate use in Ireland using indirect statistical methods. Dublin: National Advisory Committee on Drugs and Alcohol.

[Health Research Board] Health Research Board publish latest drug-related deaths figures. (12 Dec 2017)

Larney, Sarah (2017) A global picture of injecting drug use, HIV and anti-HCV prevalence among people who inject drugs, and coverage of harm reduction interventions. Drug and Alcohol Research Connections , December 2017 .

Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona and Cullivan, Sarah and Sears, Jess and Lawlee, Ann Marie and Browne, Joe and Kieran, Jennifer and Segurado, Ricardo and O'Carroll, Austin and O'Reilly, Fiona and Creagh, Donnacha and Bergin, Colm and Kenny, Rose Anne and Byrne, Declan (2017) Usage of unscheduled hospital care by homeless individuals in Dublin, Ireland: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open , 7 , (11) , e016420.

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh Increase in people smoking and injecting crack cocaine in Dublin. (15 Nov 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , English, Eoin Locations in Cork City identified for supervised injecting facility. (11 Nov 2017)

[RTE News] City centre injection rooms to require planning permission. (10 Nov 2017)

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh 'Previously they'd have driven off on their lunch break and used in the car. If they overdosed they would have died'. (10 Nov 2017)

Public Health England. (2017) People who inject drugs: infection risks, guidance and data. URL: https://www.gov.uk/people-who-inject-drugs-infecti...

Public Health England. (2017) Non-fatal overdose among people who inject drugs in England: 2017 report. London: Public Health England.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2017) EMCDDA–Europol joint report on a new psychoactive substance: methyl 1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-[phenyl(propanoyl) amino]piperidine-4-carboxylate (carfentanil). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Millar, Sean (2017) Injecting drug use and hepatitis C treatment. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 63, Autumn 2017 , p. 25.

[Independent.ie] , Grant, Jennifer Life newsletter: What are the health risks of tanning injections? (26 Oct 2017)

[thejournal.ie] , Burke, Ceimin HIV diagnoses rose again last year with 508 new cases. (03 Oct 2017)

Keane, Marcus and Korovich, M and Duffin, Tony and Russell, D (2017) At the dark end of the street. A report on street based injecting in Dublin city centre. Dublin: Ana Liffey Drug Project.

HSE, Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2017) HIV in Ireland, 2016. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2017) Drug-related infectious diseases in Europe: update from the EMCDDA expert network. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Platt, Lucy and Sweeney, Sedona and Ward, Zoe and Guinness, Lorna and Hickman, Matthew and Hope, Vivian and Hutchinson, Sharon and Maher, Lisa and Iversen, Jenny and Craine, Noel and Taylor, Avril and Munro, Alison and Parry, John V and Smith, Josie and Vickerman, Peter (2017) Assessing the impact and cost-effectiveness of needle/syringe provision and opiate substitution therapy on hepatitis C transmission among people who inject drugs in the United Kingdom: analysis of pooled datasets and economic modeling. Public Health Research , 5 , (5) .

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2017) Hepatitis B (chronic): Diagnosis and management of chronic hepatitis B in children, young people and adults. London: NICE.

[thejournal.ie] , Russell, Cliodhna Increase in rate of HIV cases in Irish people aged over 50. (27 Sep 2017)

[Dublin Inquirer] , Neylon, Laoise A doctor tries to lower barriers to methadone treatment. (14 Sep 2017)

[thejournal.ie] , MacNamee, Garreth No 'magic drug circle' but gardaí will use 'discretion' outside city injection centres. (13 Sep 2017)

[Irish Times] , Gallagher, Conor Over 500 seizures of injectable tanning drug since 2015. (11 Sep 2017)

[Irish Medical Times] , Mudiwa, Lloyd Fully managing north inner city Dublin’s opioid epidemic. (08 Sep 2017)

HIV Ireland. (2017) HIV in Ireland 2017. Findings from the National HIV knowledge and attitudes survey 2017 and People living with HIV stigma survey 2017. Summary report. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

[Irish Examiner] , Rogers, Stephen Search for suitable ‘injecting room’ site in Dublin. (25 Aug 2017)

[Medical Independent] , Lynch, David Role of doctors in injection facility ‘being worked on’. (10 Aug 2017)

Department of Health. (2017) Hepatitis C screening. National clinical guideline no. 15. Dublin: Department of Health.

Esmaeili, Aryan and Mirzazadeh, Ali and Morris, Meghan D and Hajarizadeh, Behzad and Sacks, Henry S and Maher, Lisa and Grebely, Jason and Kim, Arthur Y and Lauer, Georg and Cox, Andrea L and Hellard, Margaret and Dietze, Paul and Bruneau, Julie and Shoukry, Naglaa H and Dore, Gregory J and Lloyd, Andrew R and Prins, Maria and Page, Kimberly (2017) The effect of female sex on hepatitis C incidence among people who inject drugs: results from the international multi-cohort InC3 Collaborative. Clinical Infectious Diseases , cix768 .

Belackova, Vendula and Salmon, Allison M (2017) Overview of international literature - supervised injecting facilities & drug consumption rooms - Issue 1. Sydney: Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre.

Garvey, Patricia and O'Grady, Brian and Franzoni, Geraldine and Bolger, Maeve and Irwin Crosby, Katie and Connell, Jeff and Burke, Deirdre and De Gascun, Cillian and Thornton, Lelia (2017) Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence and prevalence of chronic infection in the adult population in Ireland: a study of residual sera, April 2014 to February 2016. Eurosurveillance , 22 , (30) .

[RTE News] HSE meets businesses over Dublin injecting facility. (19 Jul 2017)

[Virgin.com] How did Ireland pass supervised injection facilities for drugs? (10 Jul 2017)

[Irish Examiner] Dublin businesses considering legal challenge to drug injection centres. (05 Jul 2017)

Liverpool John Moores University. Centre for Public Health. Bates, Geoff (2017) The drugs situation in Ireland: an overview of trends from 2005 to 2015.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2017) Ireland country drug report 2017. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Dillon, Lucy (2017) Dublin Drug Policy Summit. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 62, Summer 2017 , pp. 7-8.

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answers 197 – 199 - Drug treatment programmes [30340/17, 30341/17, 30342/17].[Supervised injecting rooms]. (28 Jun 2017)

[EMCDDA] EMCDDA and ECDC join forces to address the challenge of hepatitis. (13 Jun 2017)

O'Halloran, Charlotte and Cullen, Katelyn and Njoroge, Jaquelyn and Jessop, Lucy and Smith, Josie and Hope, Vivian and Ncube, Fortune (2017) The extent of and factors associated with self-reported overdose and self-reported receipt of naloxone among people who inject drugs (PWID) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. International Journal of Drug Policy , 46 , pp. 34-40.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2017) Perspectives on drugs: Drug consumption rooms: an overview of provision and evidence. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Nolan, Ann (2017) Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) scoping and policy options review. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

National MSM HIV/ STI increase response group interventions subgroup. (2017) Action plan: response to the national increase in HIV and STIs in MSM. 12th June, 2017. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

[Independent.ie] , O'Connor, Wayne People dying from ignorance of treatment for hepatitis C. (14 May 2017)

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh 'It takes me away from this world for the day': Life as a homeless drug-user on the streets of Dublin. (13 May 2017)

[Irish Times] , Roseingrave, Louise Mother calls for injection centres for addicts after son (20) drowns in Liffey. (12 May 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , Ó Fátharta, Conall Half of those treated for problem drug use on heroin. (11 May 2017)

[Department of Health] Ireland’s first Supervised Injecting Facility a step closer as legislation passes all stages in the Oireachtas. (10 May 2017)

[Irish Examiner] Legislation paving the way for supervised drug injection facilities sent to President. (10 May 2017)

Health Research Board. (2017) Drug treatment in Ireland 2009-2015. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Health Service Executive, National Office for Social Inclusion. (2017) Frequently asked questions: supervised injecting facilities. Dublin: Health Service Executive, National Office for Social Inclusion.

Blanchardstown Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force. (2017) Drug and Alcohol Trends Monitoring System (DATMS) 2017. Year 2. Dublin: Blanchardstown Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force.

[thejournal.ie] , O'Riordain, Aodhan Drugs: 'How is arresting someone for something that they are addicted to helping?'. (25 Apr 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Injecting centres: no honeypot effect. (25 Apr 2017)

Fernandes, Ricardo M and Cary, Maria and Duarte, Gonçalo and Jesus, Gonçalo and Alarcão, Joana and Torre, Carla and Costa, Suzete and Costa, João and Carneiro, António Vaz (2017) Effectiveness of needle and syringe programmes in people who inject drugs - An overview of systematic reviews. BMC Public Health , 17 , (1) , p. 309.

[rte.ie] , O'Flynn, Mark Call for outreach programmes for people with hepatitis C. (06 Apr 2017)

Millar, Sean (2017) Incidence of hepatitis C among people who inject drugs in Ireland. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 61, Spring 2017 , p. 12.

[Oireachtas] Misuse of Drugs (supervised injecting facilities) Bill 2017: report and final stages. (30 Mar 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Minister Catherine Byrne presses on with injecting facilities bill. (23 Mar 2017)

[Irish Medical Times] , Culliton, Gary Injecting facility ‘clinical structure’ is key. (10 Mar 2017)

[Oireachtas] Misuse of Drugs (supervised injecting facilities) Bill 2017: Second stage (resumed). (09 Mar 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Warning of obligation to comply with international drug laws on plan for injecting facilities. (08 Mar 2017)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer – 600 Injecting facilities [11808/17]. (07 Mar 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Needle exchange gets thumbs up from users. (05 Mar 2017)

Duffell, EF and Hedrich, Dagmar and Mardh, O and Mozalevskis, A (2017) Towards elimination of hepatitis B and C in European Union and European economic area countries: monitoring the world health organization’s global health sector strategy core indicators and scaling up key interventions. Eurosurveillance , 22 , (9) .

Health Service Executive. (2017) Health service performance report October - December 2016. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

[Irish Times] , Byrne, Derek Personal drug allowance would help injecting centre succeed. (27 Feb 2017)

[Irish Times] , O'Regan, Michael No location chosen for drug user injection centre, Dáil told. (24 Feb 2017)

[Oireachtas] Misuse of Drugs (supervised injecting facilities) Bill 2017: Second Stage (Continued). (23 Feb 2017)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 386 - Injecting facilities [8058/17]. (21 Feb 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , McCarthaigh, Sean Over 12,400 drug users infected with Hep C, study finds. (20 Feb 2017)

[thejournal.ie] , MacGuill, Dan FactCheck: Do supervised injection centres reduce drug-related deaths? (20 Feb 2017)

[thecity.ie] , Carroll, Louise A helping hand or a cleanup act? (16 Feb 2017)

[Department of Health] Ireland’s first Supervised Injecting Facility to provide safe harbour and medical help for chronic drug users. (07 Feb 2017)

[RTE News] Supervised injecting facilities approved at Cabinet. (07 Feb 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Injecting centre reports ‘off the mark’ says senior gardaí. (06 Feb 2017)

[Independent.ie] , O'Regan, Eilish Monday Interview: 'Do we let them die on the streets?' - minister backs new centre to help addicts. (06 Feb 2017)

[Irish Sun] , Bardon, Nicola 'Targeted response' Supervised injection centre for drug addicts is needed says Fianna Fail TD Jack Chambers. (31 Jan 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Gardaí need ‘balance’ to drug centre. (22 Jan 2017)

[Irish Examiner] , Baker, Noel One step closer to supervised injecting rooms. (20 Jan 2017)

[Dublin People] , O'Riordain, Aodhan Why I support injecting centres. (16 Jan 2017)

Carew, Anne Marie and Murphy, Niamh and Long, Jean and Hunter, Kate and Lyons, Suzi and Walsh, Cathal and Thornton, Lelia (2017) Incidence of hepatitis C among people who inject drugs in Ireland. Hepatology, Medicine and Policy , 2 , (1) .

Brennan, Rebekah and Wells, John S G and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2017) The injecting use of image and performance-enhancing drugs (IPED) in the general population: a systematic review. Health and Social Care in the Community , 25 , (5) , pp. 1459-1531.

Keegan, D and Crowley, Des and Laird, E and Van Hout, Marie Claire (2017) Prevalence and risk factors for Hepatitis C viral infection amongst a cohort of Irish drug users attending a drug treatment centre for Agonist Opioid Treatment (AOT). Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 19 , (1) , pp. 45-55.

O'Connell, Sarah and O'Rourke, Anna and Sweeney, Eileen and Lynam, Almida and Sadlier, Corinna and Bergin, Colm (2017) Factors associated with non-retention in HIV care in an era of widespread antiretroviral therapy. International Journal of STD & AIDS , 28 , (7) , pp. 679-684.

McAuley, Andrew and Bouttell, Janet and Barnsdale, Lee and Mackay, Daniel and Lewsey, Jim and Hunter, Carole and Robinson, Mark (2017) Evaluating the impact of a national naloxone programme on ambulance attendance at overdose incidents: a controlled time series analysis. Addiction , 112 , (2) .

Irwin, Amos and Jozaghi, Ehsan and Bluthenthal, Ricky N and Kral, Alex H (2017) A cost-benefit analysis of a potential supervised injection facility in San Francisco, California, USA.. Journal of Drug Issues , 47 , (2) .

World Health Organization. (2017) Global hepatitis report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Clondalkin Drug and Alcohol Task Force, Clondalkin Traveller Development Group. (2017) CDATF Juice magazine. What are steroids? Dublin: Clondalkin Drug and Alcohol Task Force.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, International Network of People who Use Drugs, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Population Fund, World Health Organization, United States Agency for International Development. (2017) Implementing comprehensive HIV and HCV programmes with people who inject drugs: practical guidance for collaborative interventions. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Larney, Sarah and Peacock, Amy and Leung, Janni and Colledge, Samantha and Hickman, Mathew and Wickerman, Peter and Grebely, Jason and Dumchev, Kostyantyn V and Griffiths, Paul and Hines, Lindsey and Cunningham, Evan B and Mattick, Richard P and Lynskey, Michael T and Marsden, John and Strang, John and Degenhardt, Louisa (2017) Global, regional, and country-level coverage of interventions to prevent and manage HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. The Lancet Global Health , 5 , (12) .

Robinson, Eve and Thornton, Lelia and Migone, Chantal (2017) Tackling a silent killer through screening. Forum , 34 , (11) , pp. 46-48.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2017) HIV PrEP in Ireland. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Tavoschi, Lara and Gomes Dias, Joana and Pharris, Anastasia (2017) New HIV diagnoses among adults aged 50 years or older in 31 European countries, 2004-15: an analysis of surveillance data. The Lancet HIV , 4 , (11) , e514-e521.

Adfam. (2017) ‘Marks and scars’ Hepatitis C and people who inject drugs: the family experience. London: Adfam.

Belackova, Vendula and Salmon, Allison M and Schatz, Eberhard and Jauncey, Marianne (2017) Online census of drug consumption rooms (DCRs) as a setting to address HCV: current practice and future capacity. Amsterdam, Sydney: International Network of Drug Consumption Rooms, Correlation Network, Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre.

[thejournal.ie] , Duffin, Tony It's planned the first supervised injecting facility will open in 2017. So how did we get here? (24 Dec 2016)

[Health Research Board] Health Research Board publish latest drug-related deaths figures. (13 Dec 2016)

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh Drug-related deaths: 62% increase in fatalities over ten-year period. (13 Dec 2016)

[The Irish News] , Madden, Andrew Northern Ireland needle exchange demand up 50 per cent in five years. (13 Dec 2016)

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac 'People die in toilets, people die in urine-soaked stairwells'. (01 Dec 2016)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Garda vow to help injecting centre. (01 Dec 2016)

Drug and Alcohol Findings. (2016) Clients of Danish drug consumption room reduce public injecting. Drug and Alcohol Findings Research Analysis , (13 December 2016) .

[thejournal.ie] , Hosford, Paul 'It's not about NIMBY-ism, we just want a debate on injection centres'. (30 Nov 2016)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 633 - Medical products supply [37750/16] [Naloxone]. (29 Nov 2016)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Mixed reaction to injecting rooms. (25 Nov 2016)

[thejournal.ie] , Ni Aodha, Grainne 'When there is somewhere safe for people to go and inject they will use it - I will use it'. (22 Nov 2016)

Dolphin, Emer (2016) Evaluation report. Assertive case management team pilot. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2016) Epidemiology of Hepatitis C in Ireland, 2015. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Public Health England. (2016) Shooting up: infections among people who injected drugs in the UK, 2015. An update: November 2016.. London: Public Health England.

[Irish Times] , Gleeson, Colin Highest rate of HIV diagnoses in Republic recorded in 2015. (20 Oct 2016)

[Department of Health] Minister Catherine Byrne announces additional funding of €3m in Budget 2017 for drugs and social inclusion measures. (13 Oct 2016)

[UNAIDS] Ending AIDS by 2030 requires investment in harm reduction for people who inject drugs. (10 Oct 2016)

Boyle, Michelle (2016) 4th International Conference on Novel Psychoactive Substances, Budapest, 30‒31 May 2016. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 59, Autumn 2016 , pp. 19-20.

HSE, Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2016) HIV in Ireland 2015. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

World Health Organization. (2016) Global report on access to hepatitis C treatment - Focus on overcoming barriers. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[Irish Medical Times] , Culliton, Gary Target set for first injecting facility. (14 Sep 2016)

[Independent.ie] , Gleeson, Colin OPW says drug use an issue in St Stephen’s Green park. (09 Sep 2016)

, Brophy, Daragh How would a Dublin drug injecting room operate? We spoke to the boss of the Sydney centre. (03 Sep 2016)

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac "When I was 15 I found €3,500 worth of heroin on the ground... and that was it for me". (14 Aug 2016)

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh 6,000 drug needles found in tiny Dublin city centre park every year. (12 Aug 2016)

Curtin, Margaret (2016) HIV infection among homeless people who inject drugs. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 58, Summer 2016 , pp. 15-16.

[Herald.ie] , Larkin, Laura 'I know people will be fearful, but there's a crisis', says Byrne. (12 Jul 2016)

Drug and Alcohol Findings. (2016) Motivation versus education for reducing risky behaviours among people who inject drugs. Drug and Alcohol Findings Research Analysis , (22 July 2016) .

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac Is the government giving up on medically supervised drug injecting centres? (18 Jun 2016)

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac New HIV cases in injecting drug users more than doubled in 2015. (15 Jun 2016)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 42 - Proposed legislation [13702/16]. (02 Jun 2016)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2016) Perspectives on drugs: Drug consumption rooms: an overview of provision and evidence. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh Dublin's drug laneways: one year on, the alleys are still littered with needles. (06 May 2016)

HIV Ireland. (2016) HIV Ireland annual report 2015. Dublin: HIV Ireland.

[thejournal.ie] There was a big jump in the number of people diagnosed with HIV last year. (06 Apr 2016)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 583 - Proposed legislation [Supervising injecting] [6182/16]. (06 Apr 2016)

World Health Organization. (2016) Guidelines for the screening, care and treatment of persons with hepatitis C infection. Geneva: World Health Organization.

UNAIDS. (2016) Do no harm. Health, human rights and people who use drugs. Geneva: UNAIDS.

Drug and Alcohol Findings. (2016) Reducing HIV risk among offenders. Drug and Alcohol Findings Bulletin , (11 April 2016) .

Keane, Marcus (2016) Medically supervised injecting centres update. Ana Liffey Drug Project.

Blanchardstown Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force. (2016) Drug and Alcohol Trends Monitoring System (DATMS) 2016. Dublin: Blanchardstown Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force.

Drug and Alcohol Findings. (2016) Who should come first in the queue for hepatitis C treatment? Drug and Alcohol Findings Research Analysis , (22 March 2016) .

Des Jarlais, Don C and Kerr, Thomas and Carrieri, Patrizia and Feelemyer, Jonathan and Arasteh, Kamyar (2016) HIV infection among persons who inject drugs: ending old epidemics and addressing new outbreaks. AIDS , 30 , (6) , pp. 815-826.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2016) Opioid overdose prevention toolkit. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Formerly legal drug 'snow blow' linked to rise in HIV. (13 Jan 2016)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Cionnaith, Fiachra Jonathan O’Brien backs legalisation of drugs in injection centre. (11 Jan 2016)

Pike, Brigid (2016) Politicians call for drug policy reforms. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 56, Winter 2016 , pp. 10-12.

Houston, Muiris (2016) Ireland is to install supervised injecting rooms. BMJ , 352 , (i406) .

Keane, Marcus and Hogarthy, Sereena (2016) Focused interventions for injecting drug users. World of Irish Nursing & Midwifery , 24 , (5) , pp. 66-67.

Degenhardt, Louisa and Charlson, Fiona and Stanaway, Jeff and Larney, Sarah and Alexander, Lily T and Hickman, Matthew and Cowie, Benjamin and Hall, Wayne and Strang, John and Whiteford, Harvey and Vos, Theo (2016) Estimating the burden of disease attributable to injecting drug use as a risk factor for HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet , 16 , (12) .

Okonkwo, Nelson Obiora and Larkan, Fiona and Galligan, Marie (2016) An assessment of the levels of perceived social support among older adults living with HIV and AIDS in Dublin. SpringerPlus , 5 , (1) , p. 726.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2016) Health Protection Surveillance Centre annual epidemiological report 2015. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Cork Local Drug and Alcohol Task Force wants injecting centres to be established in city. (24 Dec 2015)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Landmark Cabinet decision backs drug-injecting centres. (16 Dec 2015)

[Department of Health] Ó Ríordáin welcomes Government approval for medically supervised injection facilities. (16 Dec 2015)

[thejournal.ie] “No matter where you live, you probably have somebody injecting heroin pretty near you”. (15 Dec 2015)

[Irish Medical Times] Reporting change will see HIV notifications rise. (03 Dec 2015)

Harris, Jane and Khatri, Rose (2015) Late diagnosis of HIV in the United Kingdom: an evidence review. Liverpool John Moores University.

[Irish Examiner] Minister: children could touch syringes on Dublin streets. (01 Dec 2015)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Topical issue debate. Drug treatment programmes. (01 Dec 2015)

World Health Organization. (2015) Health in 2015: from MDGs, Millennium Development Goals to SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2015) Health Protection Surveillance Centre annual epidemiological report 2014. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

[Irish Medical Times] Opening a gateway to treatment. (10 Nov 2015)

[Irish Medical Times] , Mullen, Niamh Election and public will be hurdles for injecting centres. (09 Nov 2015)

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac “There are people dying injecting themselves. I had to get the injection that brings you back to life”. (07 Nov 2015)

[thejournal.ie] , McKenna, Aaron Aaron McKenna: To hell with the NIMBYs, injection centres are a great idea. (07 Nov 2015)

[Independent.ie] , Courtney, Lorraine Plans for heroin injection centres a step in right direction. (06 Nov 2015)

[Independent.ie] , O'Regan, Eilish Opening injection rooms 'not simple', says Varadkar. (03 Nov 2015)

[thejournal.ie] Here’s what the drugs minister means by ‘Supervised Injection Centres’. (03 Nov 2015)

UNAIDS. (2015) On the fast-track to end AIDS by 2030: Focus on location and population. UNAIDS.

[Irish Examiner] , McCarthaigh, Sean Surge in new HIV cases linked to ‘snow blow’ drug use. (12 Oct 2015)

Giese, Coralie and Igoe, Derval and Gibbons, Zorina and Hurley, Caroline and Stokes, Siobhan and McNamara, Sinead and Ennis, Orla and O'Donnell, Kate and Keenan, Eamon and De Gascun, Cillian and Lyons, Fiona and Ward, Mary and Danis, Kostas and Glynn, Ronan and Waters, Allison and Fitzgerald, Margaret (2015) Injection of new psychoactive substance snow blow associated with recently acquired HIV infections among homeless people who inject drugs in Dublin, Ireland, 2015. Eurosurveillance , 20 , (40) .

Curtin, Margaret (2015) Needle exchange provision in Ireland in 2012. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 55, Autumn 2015 , pp. 22-24.

World Health Organization. (2015) HIV and young people who inject drugs. Technical brief. Geneva: World Health Organization.

, Healy, Catherine International backing for Irish plan to introduce supervised injection centres. (21 Sep 2015)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2015) Drug-related infectious diseases in Europe: update from the EMCDDA expert network. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Bates, Geoff and Van Hout, Marie Claire and Hearne, Evelyn and Mackridge, Adam and McVeigh, Jim (2015) Evaluation of the pilot stage of the pharmacy needle exchange programme in Ireland. Liverpool: Liverpool John Moores University.

[Irish Examiner] , Connolly, Shaun Aodhán Ó Ríordáin urges safe spaces for drug users. (31 Aug 2015)

[Irish Examiner] Shaun Connolly: not everyone is embracing ‘hugs and drugs’ minister. (22 Aug 2015)

Health Service Executive. (2015) How to identify an overdose. URL: http://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/Social...

[Irish Examiner] , O'Doherty, Ian 'Safe rooms' for drug addicts a shot in the arm for city centre. (29 Jul 2015)

[Belfastlive] , Grant, Rob One in six Northern Irish drug users "share needles", survey claims. (22 Jul 2015)

[drugs.ie] Safe disposal of drug related litter in County Westmeath. (20 Jul 2015)

[thejournal.ie] , Ryan, Nicky Poll: Should injection centres for drug addicts be opened in Ireland? (11 Jul 2015)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 38 - Drug treatment programmes policy [injecting rooms] [27046/15]. (09 Jul 2015)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 161 - Drug treatment programmes policy [injecting centres] [27801/15]. (08 Jul 2015)

Health Service Executive. [Health Protection Surveillance Centre] Alert for drug users. Prevent HIV. (07 Jul 2015)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answers 406, 407 & 408 - Drug rehabilitation clinics [injecting centres] [27535/15, 27536/15, 27537/15]. (07 Jul 2015)

Glynn, Ronan and Giese, Coralie and Ennis, Orla and Gibbons, Zorina and O'Donnell, Kate and Hurley, Caroline and Ward, Mary and Igoe, Derval and Fitzgerald, Margaret (2015) Increase in diagnoses of recently acquired HIV in people who inject drugs. EPI-Insight , 16 , (7) .

Public Health England. (2015) Improving access to, and completion of, hepatitis C treatment. London: Public Health England.

World Health Organization. (2015) Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Ireland. Department of Health. (2015) Public health plan for the pharmaceutical treatment of Hepatitis C. Dublin: Department of Health.

Drugs.ie. (2015) Safer disposal information. Dublin: drugs.ie.

UNAIDS. (2015) 36th meeting of the UNAIDS Programme Coordinating Board Geneva, Switzerland. 30 June-2 July 2015. Geneva: UNAIDS.

[Health Protection Surveillance Centre] Rise in recently acquired HIV in persons who inject drugs in Dublin. (26 Jun 2015)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 172 - Misuse of drugs [24137/15]. (17 Jun 2015)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac New cases of HIV hit highest levels in five years. (15 Jun 2015)

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh Just yards from the lattés and those craft beer bars … dozens upon dozens of needles. (07 Jun 2015)

HSE, Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2015) HIV in Ireland: 2014 report. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Ana Liffey Drug Project. (2015) Ana Liffey drug project position paper on the provision of a medically supervised injecting centre in Dublin. Dublin: Ana Liffey Drug Project.

Sarasa-Renedo, Ana and Barrio, Gregorio and Montanari, Linda and Guarita, Bruno and de La Fuente, Luis and Bravo, Maria Jose and Vicente, Julian (2015) Estimating trends in injecting drug use in Europe using national data on drug treatment admissions. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2015) Important public health notice about HIV. New HIV infections are increasing among people who inject drugs. Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac HSE sets up intervention team over rise in HIV cases. (29 May 2015)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Gardaí face ‘impossible situation’. (22 May 2015)

[drugs.ie] Bar Council presents draft legislation for introduction of medically supervised injection units. (21 May 2015)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Are addict injecting centres a step too far? (11 May 2015)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Minister calls for injection rooms for addicts. (07 May 2015)

[rte.ie] Minister says people 'need to grow up' over drugs issue. (06 May 2015)

[thejournal.ie] Concerned about drug users openly injecting in public? Get in touch. (05 May 2015)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2015) Perspectives on drugs: Injection of synthetic cathinones. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2015) Perspectives on drugs: Hepatitis C treatment for injecting drug users. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Cullen, KJ and Hope, VD and Croxford, S and Shute, J and Ncube, F and Parry, JV (2015) Factors associated with recently acquired hepatitis C virus infection in people who inject drugs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: new findings from an unlinked anonymous monitoring survey. Epidemiology and Infection , 143 , (7) , pp. 1398-407.

[thejournal.ie] , Duffin, Tony Does Sydney have the solution to Dublin’s public drug-taking problem? (13 Apr 2015)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac TD’s call for supervised drug centres welcomed. (07 Apr 2015)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 609 - Drug treatment programmes policy [11455/15]. (24 Mar 2015)

World Health Organization. (2015) Guidelines for the prevention, care and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis B infection. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[Irish Examiner] , Ring, Evelyn ‘Hard to sleep in a bed with homeless on street outside’. (23 Feb 2015)

[Independent.ie] , Healy, Paul and Fegan, Joyce 'I have to lock our church doors every day to stop drug addicts shooting up' - priest. (20 Feb 2015)

[Herald.ie] , Fegan, Joyce Radical legislation to allow for supervised injecting centres for heroin users. (16 Feb 2015)

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2015) Wound botulism in people who inject heroin in Norway and the United Kingdom. Stockholm: ECDC.

(2015) Cluster of Botulism in intravenous drug users: Norway and Scotland. Epi-Insight , 16 , (3) .

Tuchman, Ellen (2015) Women’s injection drug practices in their own words: a qualitative study. Harm Reduction Journal , 12 , (6) .

Butler, Kerryn and Burns, Lucinda (2015) Injecting risk practices and Hepatitis C. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

Tuite, Helen and Horgan, M and Mallom, PWG and McConkey, SJ and Mooka, B and Mulcahy, F and Walsh, C and O'Hora, Aidan and O'Flanagan, D and Bergin, C and Fleming, C (2015) Patients accessing ambulatory care for HIV-infection: epidemiology and prevalence assessment. Irish Medical Journal , 108 , (7) .

Waldron, Carmel and Solon, Jacqueline Gemma and O'Gorman, Joanne and Humphreys, Hilary and Burke, John Patrick and McNamara, Deborah Ann (2015) Necrotizing fasciitis: the need for urgent surgical intervention and the impact of intravenous drug use. The Surgeon , 13 , (4) , pp. 194-199.

France, Nadine Ferris and Mcdonald, Steve H and Conroy, Ronan R and Byrne, Elaine and Mallouris, Chris and Hodgson, Ian and Larkan, Fiona N (2015) "An unspoken world of unspoken things": a study identifying and exploring core beliefs underlying self-stigma among people living with HIV and AIDS in Ireland. Swiss Medical Weekly , 145 , w14113.

International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Harm Reduction International, Save the Children, Youth RISE. (2015) Step by step toolkit. Preparing for work with children and young people who inject drugs. London: International HIV/AIDS Alliance.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Legal move to provide heroin use sites. (17 Dec 2014)

[RTE News] Call to set up injection facility in Dublin city centre. (16 Dec 2014)

McVeigh, Jim (2014) Steroid users accessing needle exchange services. Anabolic steroids & associated drugs: evidence from the United Kingdom. drugs.ie.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Riordan, Sean Surge in the use of heroin across Cork. (06 Oct 2014)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 160 - National Drugs Strategy implementation [46700/14] [Naloxone]. (04 Oct 2014)

[thejournal.ie] Dublin’s drug situation hasn’t gotten worse, it’s just ‘shifted to other areas’. (03 Oct 2014)

[Irish Mirror] , Ward, James Warning as deadly designer drug MDPV hits streets. (19 Sep 2014)

Lazarus, Jeffrey V and Sperle, Ide and Maticic, Mojca and Wiessing, Lucas (2014) A systematic review of Hepatitis C virus treatment uptake among people who inject drugs in the European Region. BMC Infectious Diseases , 14 , (Supp 6) , S16.

[thejournal.ie] , O'Carroll, Sinead Calls for supervised injecting centres as ‘far more people die from overdose than on Irish roads’. (31 Aug 2014)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Calls for drug consumption rooms. (29 Aug 2014)

[Ana Liffey Drug Project] International overdose awareness day prompts calls for medically supervised injecting centres. (28 Aug 2014)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Cionnaith, Fiachra 10k treated for substance abuse in 3 months. (15 Aug 2014)

World Health Organization. (2014) Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Public Health England. (2014) Aluminium foil for smoking drugs. A briefing for commissioners and providers of services for people who use drugs. London: Public Health England.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2014) Policy briefing. Women who inject drugs and HIV: addressing specific needs. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Palmateer, Norah E and Taylor, Avril and Goldberg, David J and Munro, Alison and Aitken, Celia and Shepherd, Samantha J and McAllister, Georgina and Gunson, Rory and Hutchinson, Sharon J (2014) Rapid decline in HCV incidence among people who inject drugs associated with national scale-up in coverage of a combination of harm reduction interventions. PLoS ONE , 9 , (8) , e104515.

Garavan, Carrie and Long, Jean and Lyons, Suzi (2014) Prevalence of drug use and blood-borne viruses in Irish prisons, 2011. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 50, Summer 2014 , pp. 7-11.

EMCDDA DRID group. Wiessing, Lucas and Ferri, Marica and Grady, Bart and Kantzanou, Maria and Sperle, Ide and Cullen, Katelyn J and Hatzakis, Angelos and Prins, Maria and Vickerman, Peter and Lazarus, Jeffrey V and Hope, Vivian D and Matheï, Catharina (2014) Hepatitis C virus infection epidemiology among people who inject drugs in Europe: a systematic review of data for scaling up treatment and prevention. PLoS ONE , 9 , (7) , e103345.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Doherty, Caroline Experts highlight risk of late HIV diagnosis. (14 Jun 2014)

Positive Now. O’Donnell, Aislinn (2014) HIV: our responsibilities. Dublin: Positive Now and the All-Ireland Network of People Living with HIV .

[BBC News Northern Ireland] , Fitzpatrick, Michael Northern Ireland needle exchange scheme numbers rise 50% in four years. (16 Apr 2014)

Long, Jean and Doyle, Joe and O'Driscoll, Denis (2014) Pharmacy needle exchange in Ireland. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 49, Spring 2014 , pp. 19-20.

Drummond, Anne and Codd, Mary and Donnelly, N and McCausland, D and Mehegan, J and Daly, L and Kelleher, Cecily (2014) Study on the prevalence of drug use, including intravenous drug use, and blood-borne viruses among the Irish prisoner population. Dublin: National Advisory Committee on Drugs and Alcohol.

Shah, Asif R and Smyth, Louise and Tolan, Michael and Bartosik, Waldemar (2014) Haemoptysis in an intravenous drug user: injection needle impacted in the left main bronchus. BMJ Case Reports .

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2014) Needle and syringe programmes. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.

Lynn, Ena (2014) The overdose risk information (ORION) project. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 48, Winter 2013 , p. 14.

Brennan, Rebekah (2014) ‘IDUHED’: An ethno pharmacological study of the injecting use of human enhancement drugs. Dublin: Irish Research Bouncil.

Van Hout, Marie Claire and Brennan, Rebekah (2014) An in-depth case examination of an exotic dancer’s experience of melanotan. International Journal of Drug Policy , 25 , (3) , pp. 444-450.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2014) EMCDDA and ECDC sub-regional exchange of knowledge and best practice in monitoring and preventing drug-related infections. In: Meeting reports, November 2013, Bucharest and Talinn.

Hay, Gordon and Rael dos Santos, Anderson and Worsley, Joanne (2014) UK: Estimates of the prevalence of opiate use and/or crack cocaine use, 2011/12: Sweep 8 report. London: National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse.

HSE, Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2014) HIV in Ireland. 2013 report. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Murphy, Niamh and Thornton, Lelia (2014) Trends in hepatitis C notifications in Ireland, 2004-2013. EPI-Insight , 15 , (7) .

Klimas, Jan and O'Reilly, Martin and Egan, Mairead and Tobin, Helen and Bury, Gerard (2014) Urban overdose hotspots: a 12-month prospective study in Dublin ambulance services. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine , 32 , (10) , pp. 1168-1173.

Ryan, H and Ryan, S (2014) Increasing incidence of hepatitis C among intravenous drug users in HSE Mid-West. NIHS Research Bulletin , 7 , (1) , p. 32.

Duplessy, Catherine and Reynaud, Emmanuel G (2014) Long-term survey of a syringe-dispensing machine needle exchange program: answering public concerns. Harm Reduction Journal , 11 , p. 16.

Woods, Sara (2014) Drug consumption rooms in Europe: Organisational overview. International Drug Policy Consortium.

UISCE. (2014) Brass Munkie. Issue 27, Autumn 2014 . Dublin: UISCE.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2014) Health Protection Surveillance Centre annual report 2013. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

World Health Organization. (2014) Guidelines for the screening, care and treatment of persons with hepatitis C infection. Geneva: World Health Organization.

O'Connor, Gerard and McGinty, Tara and Yeung, Sarah Jane and O'Shea, Daire and Macken, Alan and Brazil, Eamon and Mallon, Patrick (2014) Cross-sectional study of the characteristics, healthcare usage, morbidity and mortality of injecting drug users attending an inner city emergency department. Emergency Medicine Journal , 31 , (8) , pp. 625-629.

[Oireachtas] Joint Committee on Health and Children debate. HIV-AIDS Strategy: discussion. (05 Dec 2013)

Connolly, S and O'Connor, G and Mallon, P (2013) Acute infections in current and past in injecting drug users presenting to an inner-city emergency department. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 182 , (Suppl 11) , S491-S492.

[Irish Examiner] , O'Sullivan, Claire Fighting back against drug’s stranglehold. (19 Nov 2013)

Carew, Anne Marie and Cafferty, Siobhan and Long, Jean and Bellerose, Delphine and Lyons, Suzi (2013) Travellers accessing addiction services in Ireland (2007 to 2010): analysis of routine surveillance data. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse , 12 , (4) , pp. 339-335.

[RTE News] Dublin Mayor wants mobile injection facility for addicts. (23 Oct 2013)

[Independent.ie] , Horan, Niamh Mayor backs use of mobile injecting units in city. (13 Oct 2013)

Australian National Council on Drugs. (2013) ANCD position paper: Needle and syringe programs. Australian National Council on Drugs.

[thejournal.ie] Drug use outside Dublin continues to grow, says report. (06 Sep 2013)

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). (2013) UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2013. Geneva: UNAIDS; World Health Organization.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Health Service Executive. (2013) Infection with Bacillus anthracis - Injecting drug users potential presentations and case definitions. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2013) Health Protection Surveillance Centre annual report 2012. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

[Independent.ie] , Melia, Paul Addicts are 'driving shoppers away' from city centre. (23 Aug 2013)

[Irish Independent] , Dowling, Enda Elton's cash finally funding 130 needle exchange programmes. (13 Aug 2013)

[UNODC] UNODC Executive Director calls for prevention, fair access to treatment on World Hepatitis Day. (28 Jul 2013)

Kerr, Thomas and Small, Will and Hyshka, Elaine and Maher, Lisa and Shannon, Kate (2013) 'It's more about the heroin': injection drug users' response to an overdose warning campaign in a Canadian setting. Addiction , 108 , (7) , pp. 1270-1276.

Donnell, Kate and Moran, Joanne and Igoe, Derval (2013) HIV in Ireland: 2012 report. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Global Commission on Drug Policy. (2013) The negative impact of the war on drugs on public health: the hidden hepatitis C epidemic. Geneva: Global Commission on Drug Policy.

Pike, Brigid (2013) HSE targets for drug-related services in 2013. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 45, Spring 2013 , pp. 4-5.

Mathers, Bradley M and Degenhardt, Louisa and Bucello, Chiara and Lemon, James and Wiessing, Lucas and Hickman, Mathew (2013) Mortality among people who inject drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 91 , pp. 102-123.

Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. (2013) ACMD further advice on foil (2013). London: Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs.

McElrath, Karen and Harris, Julie (2013) Peer injecting: implications for injecting order and blood-borne viruses among men and women who inject heroin. Journal of Substance Use , 18 , (1) , pp. 31-45.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2013) Health Protection Surveillance Centre annual report 2011. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2013) WHO, UNODC, UNAIDS Technical Guide for countries to set targets for universal access to HIV prevention, treatment and care for injecting drug users - 2012 Revision. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

Barrio, Gregorio and Montanari, Linda and Bravo, Maria and Guarita, Bruno and de La Fuente, Luis and Pulido, Jose and Vicente, Julian (2013) Trends of heroin use and heroin injection epidemics in Europe: findings from the EMCDDA treatment demand indicator (TDI). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 45 , (1) , pp. 19-30.

Monaghan, Geoffrey and Bewley-Taylor, Dave (2013) Police support for harm reduction policies and practices towards people who inject drugs. Modernising drug law enforcement report 1. London: International Drug Policy Consortium.

Lambert, J and Jackson, V and Coulter-Smith, S and Brennan, M and Geary, Michael and Kelleher, TB and O'Reilly, M and Grundy, K and Sammon, M and Cafferkey, MT (2013) Universal antenatal screening for Hepatitis C. Irish Medical Journal , 106 , (5) , pp. 136-139.

Jennings, Ciaran J (2013) Re-establishing contact: a profile of clients attending the health promotion unit - needle exchange at Merchants Quay Ireland. Dublin: Merchants Quay Ireland.

World Health Organization. (2013) Global policy report on the prevention and control of viral hepatitis in WHO member states. Geneva: World Health Organization.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2013) Hepatitis B and C surveillance in Europe 2006-2011. Stockholm: ECDC.

Petersen, Zaino and Myers, Bronwyn and Van Hout, Marie Claire and Plüddemann, Andreas and Parry, Charles (2013) Availability of HIV prevention and treatment services for people who inject drugs: findings from 21 countries. Harm Reduction Journal , 10 , (13) .

WHO Regional Office for Europe, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2013) Good governance for prison health in the 21st century. A policy brief on the organization of prison health. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

McGowan, Catherine and Harris, Magdalena and Rhodes, Tim (2013) Hepatitis C avoidance in injection drug users: a typology of possible protective practices. PLoS ONE , 8 , (10) .

Health Research Board, Irish Focal Point. (2013) 2013 National Report (2012 data) to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point. Ireland: new developments, trends and in-depth information on selected issues. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Hedrich, Dagmar and Kalamara, E and Sfetcu, O and Pharris, A and Noor, A and Wiessing, Lucas and Hope, Vivian and van de Laar, M (2013) Human immunodeficiency virus among people who inject drugs: Is risk increasing in Europe? Eurosurveillance , 18 , (48) .

Gesundheit Österreich Forschungs- und Planungs GmbH, Sogeti. Busch, Martin and Grabenhofer-Efferth, Alexander and Wiegl, Marion and Wirl, Charlotte (2013) Report on the current state of play of the 2003 Council Recommendation on the prevention and reduction of health-related harm, associated with drug dependence, in the EU and candidate countries. Vienna: European Commission.

Surah, S and Adams, R and Townsend, L and Reynolds, I and Kinahan, J C and Keating, Shay and Mulcahy, Fiona and Keenan, Eamon and Barry, M and Lyons, F (2013) Health-related quality of life of HIV-infected intravenous drug users. International Journal of STD & AIDS , 24 , (11) , pp. 867-74.

Brennan, Rebekah and Van Hout, Marie Claire and Wells, John (2013) Heuristics of human enhancement risk: a little chemical help? International Journal of Health Promotion and Education , 51 , (4) , pp. 212-227.

Health Service Executive. (2012) Advice on the use on injecting tanning agents, e.g. Melanotan. Health Service Executive.

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 630 - National drugs strategy [Safe injecting] [49759/12]. (13 Nov 2012)

International Network of People who Use Drugs. (2012) Anthrax warning! Information for heroin users. New South Wales: INPUD.

Drug and Alcohol Findings. (2012) Effectiveness Bank Bulletin [Needle exchange]. Effectiveness Bank Bulletin , 30 Oct .

[RTE News] Two Cork deaths linked to strong batch of heroin. (05 Oct 2012)

Bingham, Tim (2012) Supervised injecting facilities ‘The case’. In: Drug Policy Reform in Ireland, 26 September 2012, University College Cork.

[Irish Medical Times] , Culliton, Gary Spectrum of IDU infections is revealed by Irish research. (05 Jul 2012)

Schatz, Eberhard and Nougier, Marie (2012) Drug consumption rooms: evidence and practice. London: International Drug Policy Consortium.

Stoicescu, Claudia, ed. (2012) The global state of harm reduction 2012. Towards an integrated response. London: Harm Reduction International.

World Health Organization. (2012) Guidance on prevention of viral hepatitis B and C among people who inject drugs. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[Irish Medical Times] Surge expected in liver cirrhosis cases. (19 Apr 2012)

Keane, Martin (2012) Implementing needle exchange programmes: the evidence base. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 41, Spring 2012 , pp. 17-18.

Drug Policy Modelling Program. (2012) Supervised injecting facilities – annotated bibliography. Sydney: University of New South Wales.

[Ana Liffey Drug Project] Dublin Regional Homeless Executive supports plans to pilot a Medically Supervised Injecting Centre. (21 Feb 2012)

Dorairaj, JJ and Healy, CM and McMenamin, M and Eadie, Patricia A (2012) The untold truth about "bath salt" highs: A case series demonstrating local tissue injury. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery , 65 , (2) , e37-e41.

[Irish Medical Times] Hepatitis C and new treatments. (05 Jan 2012)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2012) Joint EMCDDA and ECDC rapid risk assessment. HIV in injecting drug users in the EU/EEA, following a reported increase of cases in Greece and Romania. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Hope, VD and Palmateer, M and Wiessing, Lucas and Maronqiu, A and White, J and Ncube, F and Goldberg, D (2012) A decade of spore-forming bacterial infections among European injecting drug users: pronounced regional variation. American Journal of Public Health , 102 , (1) , pp. 122-125.

Van Hout, Marie Claire and Bingham, Tim (2012) “A costly turn on”: Patterns of use and perceived consequences of mephedrone based head shop products amongst Irish injectors. International Journal of Drug Policy , 23 , (3) , pp. 188-197.

O'Kelly, Fergus Desmond and O'Kelly, CM (2012) The natural history of injecting drug use: a 25-year longitudinal study of a cohort of injecting drug users in inner city Dublin. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 181 , (4) , pp. 541-548.

Strang, John and Groshkova, Teodora and Metrebian, Nicola (2012) New heroin-assisted treatment. Recent evidence and current practices of supervised injectable heroin treatment in Europe and beyond. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Marongiu, Andrea and Hope, Vivian D and Parry, John V and Ncube, Fortune (2012) Male IDUs who have sex with men in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: are they at greater risk of bloodborne virus infection and harm than those who only have sex with women? Sexually Transmitted Infections , 88 , (6) , pp. 456-461.

Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. (2012) Statistics from the Northern Ireland Drug Misuse Database: 1 April 2011 – 31 March 2012. Belfast: Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety.

Frisher, Martin and Baldacchino, Alex and Crome, Ilana and Bloor, Roger (2012) Preventing opioid overdoses in Europe: a critical assessment of known risk factors and preventative measures. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse. (2012) UK why invest? - How drug treatment and recovery services work for individuals, communities and society. London: National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse.

Van Hout, Marie Claire and Bingham, Tim (2012) A Rapid Assessment Research (RAR) of drug and alcohol related public nuisance in Dublin city centre. Dublin: Strategic Response Group.

Barry, David and Syed, Hussain and Smyth, Bobby P (2012) The journey into injecting heroin use. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 14 , (3) , pp. 89-100.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2012) Report on hepatitis C notifications quarter 3 2012. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Basavaraju, N and Ahmad, M and Slattery, E (2012) Dorsal root ganglionopathy in a hepatitis C patient: a case report. Annals of Hepatology , 11 , (6) , pp. 958-960.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2012) Report on hepatitis C notifications quarter 4 2012. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2012) HIV in Ireland 2011 report. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF. (2011) Global HIV/AIDS response. Epidemic update and health sector progress towards Universal Access. Progress report 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[Irish Medical Times] , Stewert, Stephen and O'Neill, Mary-Teresa Hepatitis C: current management and emerging therapies. (22 Sep 2011)

[Ana Liffey Drug Project] Pharmacy Needle Exchange Programme (Ireland) September 2011. (21 Sep 2011)

[World Health Organization] New research gives impetus to WHO plan to halt HIV spread. (14 Sep 2011)

Gowing, Linda and Farrell, Michael and Bornemann, Reinhard and Sullivan, Lynn E and Ali, Robert (2011) Oral substitution treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , (8) .

Cornberg, Markus and Razavi, Homie A and Alberti, Alfredo and Bernasconi, Enos and Buti, Maria and Cooper, Curtis and Dalgard, Olav and Dillion, John F and Flisiak, Robert and Forns, Xavier and Frankova, Sona and Goldis, Adrian and Goulis, Ioannis and Halota, Waldemar and Hunyady, Bela and Lagging, Martin and Largen, Angela and Makara, Michael and Manolakopoulos, Spilios and Marcellin, Patrick and Marinho, Rui T and Pol, Stanislas and Poynard, Thierry and Puoti, Massimo and Sagalova, Olga and Sibbel, Scott and Simon, Krzysztof and Wallace, Carolyn and Young, Kendra and Yurdaydin, Cihan and Zuckerman, Eli and Negro, Francesco and Zeuzem, Stefan (2011) A systematic review of hepatitis C virus epidemiology in Europe, Canada and Israel. Liver International , 31 , (Suppl 2) , pp. 30-60.

Reference Group to the United Nations on HIV and Injecting Drug Use. [International Drug Policy Consortium] Reference Group calls on UN Member States to scale-up evidence-based interventions to address HIV among people who use drugs. (06 Jun 2011)

[irishhealth.com] HIV cases fall by 16%. (05 Jun 2011)

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2011) National Hepatitis C Database for infection acquired through blood and blood products. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Irish Needle Exchange Forum. (2011) Overdose prevention and response. Dublin: Irish Needle Exchange Forum.

Lowry, Damien J and Ryan, John D. and Ullah, Naeem and Barry, Thomas and Crowe, John (2011) Hepatitis C management: the challenge of dropout associated with male sex and injection drug use. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology , 23 , (1) , pp. 32-40.

Long, Jean (2011) Update on blood-borne viral infections in injecting drug users. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 37, Spring 2011 , pp. 19-21.

O'Donnell, Kate and Jackson, Sarah and Moran, Joanne and O'Hora, Aidan (2011) HIV & AIDS in Ireland 2010. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Hagan, Holly and Pouget, Enrique R and Des Jarlais, Don C (2011) A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to prevent hepatitis C virus infection in people who inject drugs. Journal of Infectious Diseases , 204 , pp. 74-83.

Dublin AIDS Alliance. (2011) Living with HIV in Ireland - a self-help guide. Dublin: Dublin AIDS Alliance .

The Education and Prevention Sub-Committee of the National AIDS Strategy Committee. (2011) HIV & AIDS education and prevention plan 2008-2012. Mid–term review. Dublin: Department of Health.

Nelson, Paul K. and Mathers, Bradley M and Cowie, Benjamin and Hagan, Holly and Des Jarlais, Don C and Horyniak, Danielle and Degenhardt, Louisa (2011) Global epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in people who inject drugs: results of systematic reviews. The Lancet , 378 , (9791) , pp. 571-583.

Hope, Vivian and Jeannin, A and Spencer, B and Gervasoni, JP and van de Laar, MJ and Dubois-Arber, F (2011) Mapping HIV-related behavioural surveillance among injecting drug users in Europe, 2008. Eurosurveillance , 16 , (36) .

Cronly, Jennifer (2011) Heroin initiation and risk: an ethno-epidemiological approach. PhD thesis, Trinity College Dublin.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2011) Prevention and control of infectious diseases among people who inject drugs. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Braden, Marina and McGowan, Iain W and McLaughlin, Derek Francis and McKenna, Hugh and Keeney, Sinead and Quinn, Breige (2011) Users, carers and professionals experiences of treatment and care for heroin dependency: implications for practice. A preliminary study. Journal of Substance Use , 16 , (6) , pp. 452-463.

Kieran, J and Dillon, A and Farrell, G and Jackson, A and Norris, S and Mulcahy, Fiona and Bergin, C (2011) High uptake of hepatitis C virus treatment in HIV/hepatitis C virus co-infected patients attending an integrated HIV/hepatitis C virus clinic. International Journal of STD & AIDS , 22 , (10) , pp. 571-576.

Ducray, Kevin and Byrne, Patricia and Burke, Clare and Smyth, Bobby P (2011) A comparison of the drug use patterns, measures of needs and quality of life of methadone-maintained patients using and not using cocaine. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 13 , (3) , pp. 27-38.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2011) ECDC and EMCDDA guidance. Prevention and control of infectious diseases among people who inject drugs. Stockholm: ECDC.

Irish Prison Service. (2011) Irish Prison Service healthcare standards. Longford: Irish Prison Service.

[EMCDDA] EU drugs agency launches new guidelines for HIV testing in injecting drug users. (01 Dec 2010)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2010) EMCDDA 2010 selected issue: trends in injecting drug use in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Maloney, Stephanie and Keenan, Eamon and Geoghegan, Noreen (2010) What are the risk factors for soft tissue abscess development among injecting drug users? Nursing Times , 106 , (23) .

Northern Ireland. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety. Public Health Information and Research Branch. (2010) Statistics from the Northern Ireland Needle and Syringe Exchange Scheme: 1 April 2009–31 March 2010. Belfast: Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety.

Long, Jean (2010) Newly diagnosed drug-related viral hepatitis infections in 2008. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 33, Spring 2010 , pp. 19-20.

Health Research Board. Alcohol and Drug Research Unit. (2010) Anthrax outbreak in heroin users in the UK and Germany. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 33, Spring 2010 , p. 26.

Keane, Martin (2010) The Irish Needle Exchange Forum conference. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 33, Spring 2010 , p. 27.

Mathers, Bradley M and Degenhardt, Louisa and Ali, Hammad and Wiessing, Lucas and Hickman, Matthew and Mattick, Richard P and Myers, Bronwyn and Ambekar, Atul and Strathdee, Steffanie A (2010) HIV prevention, treatment, and care services for people who inject drugs: a systematic review of global, regional, and national coverage. The Lancet , 375 , (9719) , pp. 1014-1028.

Somers, CJ and Bridgeman, J and Keenan, Eamon (2010) Nasal carriage prevalence of meticillin resitant (MRSA) and meticillin sensitive (MSSA) Staphylococcus aureus for subjects attending a Dublin methadone clinic. Journal of Infection , 60 , (6) , pp. 494-496.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2010) EMCDDA manuals no 6. Guidelines for testing HIV, viral hepatitis and other infections in injecting drug users. A manual for provider-initiated voluntary medical examination, testing and counselling. Luxembourg: The Publications Office of the European Union.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2010) Surveillance and prevention of hepatitis B and C in Europe. Stockholm: ECDC.

Health Protection Agency, Health Protection Scotland, Public Health Wales, CDSC Northern Ireland, Centre for Research on Drugs and Health Behaviour. (2010) Shooting up - Infections among injecting drug users in the United Kingdom 2009. An update: November 2010. London: Health Protection Agency.

Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. (2010) Consideration of the use of foil, as an intervention, to reduce the harms of injecting heroin. London: Home Office.

UNAIDS. (2010) UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2010) HIV testing: increasing uptake and effectiveness in the European Union. Stockholm: ECDC.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. (2010) HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2009. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre. (2010) HIV and AIDS update, quarter 1&2 2010. Dubllin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Swan, Davina and Long, Jean and Carr, Olivia and Flanagan, Jean and Irish, H and Keating, Shay and Keavney, M and Lambert, J and McCormick, PA and McKiernan, Susan and Moloney, J and Perry, N and Cullen, Walter (2010) Barriers to and facilitators of hepatitis C testing, management, and treatment among current and former injecting drug users: a qualitative exploration. AIDS Patient Care STDS , 24 , (12) , pp. 753-762.

Public Health, Research and Policy Programme of the International Harm Reduction Association. (2010) The global state of harm reduction 2010: key issues for broadening the response. London: International Harm Reduction Association.

Brunsdon, Nigel (2010) Needle & syringe programme outcomes tool. England: Injecting Advice Ltd.

UNAIDS, World Health Organization. (2009) AIDS epidemic update 2009. Geneva: UNAIDS; World Health Organization.

Long, Jean (2009) Fall in number of HIV cases associated with drug use. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 31, Autumn 2009 , p. 19.

Peirce, Colin and Coffey, J C and O'Grady, Helen and Aly, Sayed and O'Malley, Kevin and O'Donohoe, Martin (2009) The management of mycotic femoral pseudoaneurysms in intravenous drug abusers. Annals of Vascular Surgery , 23 , (3) , pp. 345-9.

O'Donnell, Kate and Moran, Joanne and O'Hora, Aidan (2009) HIV & AIDS in Ireland 2008. Dublin: Health Protection Surveillance Centre.

Barry, Joseph and Ward, Mary and Cotter, S and MacDiarmada, J and Hannan, M and Sweeney, Brion and Grant, KA and McKeown, P (2009) Botulism in injecting drug users, Dublin, Ireland, November-December 2008. Eurosurveillance , 14 , (1) .

World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2009) WHO, UNODC, UNAIDS technical guide for countries to set targets for universal access to HIV prevention, treatment and care for injecting drug users.. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

Long, Jean (2009) Four cases of botulism among drug users. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 29, Spring 2009 , p. 23.

Grogan, Anne and Timmins, Fiona (2009) Side effects of treatment in patients with hepatitis C - implications for nurse specialist practice. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing , 27 , (2) , pp. 70-77.

Murphy, Miriam (2009) Injecting urgency: Sinn Féin priorities for the National Drug Strategy 2009-2016. Dublin: Sinn Fein.

Cox, Gemma and Robinson, Janet (2008) Needle exchange provision in Ireland: The context, current levels of service provision and recommendations. A joint report by the National Drugs Strategy Team and the National Advisory Committee on Drugs. Dublin: National Advisory Committee on Drugs.

[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime] UN report focuses on spread of HIV through drug injection. (25 Sep 2008)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2008) European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) Annual report 2008: the state of the drugs problem in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Ana Liffey Drug Project. (2008) Banging up coke? Use clean works. A booklet on how to avoid indirect or accidental sharing. Dublin: Ana Liffey Drug Project .

Robinson, Janet (2008) MQI safer injecting guide,. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 26, Summer 2008 , p. 25.

Long, Jean (2008) New data on the incidence of HIV. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 27, Autumn 2008 , p. 18.

O'Connor, Gabrielle and McMahon, Geraldine (2008) Complications of heroin abuse. European Journal of Emergency Medicine , 15 , (2) , pp. 104-106.

Merchants Quay Ireland. (2008) Safer injecting: reducing the harm associated with injecting drug use. Dublin: Merchants Quay Ireland .

World Health Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNAIDS. (2008) Policy guidelines for collaborative TB and HIV services for injecting and other drug users: an integrated approach. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Long, Jean (2007) New data on the incidence of HIV. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 23, Autumn 2007 , p. 15.

Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. (2007) Preventing HIV infection among injecting drug users in high risk countries: an assessment of the evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press .

Robinson, Janet (2007) The adoption of a harm reduction philosophy: the development and operation of a needle exchange programme in one former health board area. Masters thesis, Trinity College Dublin.

Independent Working Group on Consumption Rooms. (2007) The report of the Independent Working Group on Drug Consumption Rooms. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

Health Protection Agency, Health Protection Scotland, National Public Health Service for Wales, Communicable disease surveillance centre Northern Ireland, Centre for research on drugs and drug behaviour, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. (2007) Shooting up: infections among injecting drug users in the United Kingdom 2006: An update: October 2007. London: Health Protection Agency.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2007) European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) Annual report 2007: the state of the drugs problem in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

O'Shea, Mary (2007) Introducing safer injecting facilities (SIFs) in the Republic of Ireland: 'Chipping away' at policy change. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy , 14 , (1) , pp. 75-88.

Connolly, Dominic and McElrath, Karen (2007) Nalbuphine (Nubain): Non-prescribed use, injecting, and risk behaviors for bloodborne viruses. Contemporary Drug Problems , 33 , (2) , pp. 321-340.

Stanley, June and Kelly, Yvonne and Bury, Gerard and Cullen, Walter and Langton, Deirdre (2007) Management of hepatitis C among drug users attending general practice in Ireland: baseline data from the Dublin area hepatitis C in general practice initiative. European Journal of General Practice , 13 , (1) , pp. 5-12.

Smyth, Bobby P and Roche, A (2007) Recipient syringe sharing and its relationship to social proximity, perception of risk and preparedness to share. Addictive Behaviors , 32 , (9) , pp. 1943-1948.

Whitty, Marie and O'Connor, John J (2007) Intra-arterial injection of zolpidem and substance misusers. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , 24 , (4) , p. 161.

Ford, Chris and Halliday, Kate and Foster, Graham and Gore, Charles and Jack, Kate and Rowan, Nicola and Sander-Hess, Carola and Saville, Sebastian and Thomson, Brian and Willott, Stephen and Wright, Nat and Young, David (2007) Guidance for the prevention, testing, treatment and management of hepatitis C in primary care. London: Royal College of General Practitioners.

Galvin, Brian (2006) 2006 European report on the drugs problem. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 20, Winter 2006 , p. 5.

Long, Jean (2006) New data on the incidence of HIV. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 19, Autumn 2006 , p. 24.

Long, Jean (2006) Blood-borne viral infections among injecting drug users in Ireland, 1995 to 2005. Overview 4. Dublin: Health Research Board.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2006) European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) Annual Report 2006: The state of the drugs problem in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

March, Joan Carles and Oviedo-Joekes, Eugenia and Romero, Manuel (2006) Drugs and social exclusion in ten European cities. European Addiction Research , 12 , (1) , pp. 33-41.

Cullen, Walter and Stanley, June and Langton, Deirdre and Kelly, Yvonne and Staines, A and Bury, Gerard (2006) Hepatitis C infection among injecting drug users in general practice: a cluster randomised controlled trial of clinical guidelines' implementation. British Journal of General Practice , 56 , (532) , pp. 848-856.

Long, Jean and Keenan, Eamon and Grogan, Loretto and Mullen, Louise and Barry, Joseph and Sinclair, Hamish (2006) HIV infection among heroin users and area of residence. Irish Medical Journal , 99 , (8) , pp. 230-233.

World Health Organization. (2006) Basic principles for treatment and psychosocial support of drug dependent people living with HIV/AIDS. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Lines, Rick and Betteridge, Glen and Stover, Heino and Jurgens, Ralf (2005) Taking action to reduce injecting drug-related harms in prisons: The evidence of effectiveness of prison needle exchange in six countries. International Journal of Prisoner Health , 1 , (1) , 49 -64.

O'Sullivan, Jean M and McMahon, Geraldine (2005) Descending polyneuropathy in an intravenous drug user. European Journal of Emergency Medicine , 12 , (5) , pp. 248-250.

Long, Jean (2005) Newly diagnosed HIV infections in Ireland. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 15, Autumn 2005 , p. 6.

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 270 - Drugs in prisons [14684/05]. (05 May 2005)

Long, Jean (2005) Prison needle exchange. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 14, Summer 2005 , p. 11.

Keating, Shay and Coughlan, Suzie and Connell, J. and Sweeney, Brion and Keenan, Eamon (2005) Hepatitis C viral clearance in an intravenous drug-using cohort in the Dublin area. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 174 , (1) , pp. 37-41.

Long, Jean (2005) Health and social status of women injecting drug users. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 13, Spring 2005 , pp. 13-14.

Lines, Rick and Jurgens, Ralf and Betteridge, Glen and Stover, Heino and Laticevschi, Dumitru and Nelles, Joachim (2005) Prison needle exchange: lessons from a comprehensive review of international evidence and experience. Montréal: Canadian HIV/ AIDS Legal Network.

Taylor, Andy and Allen, Elizabeth and Hutchinson, Sharon and Roy, Kirsty and Goldberg, Raymond and Ahmed, Syed and Roberts, Kay (2005) Evaluation of the Lord Advocate's guidance on the distribution of sterile needles and syringes to injecting drug users. Edinburgh: Stationery Office.

United Kingdom: Department of Health and Social Security, Health Protection Agency. (2005) Shooting up: infections among injecting drug users in the United Kingdom 2004. An update: October 2005. London: Department of Health and Social Security.

Smyth, Bobby P and Barry, Joseph and Keenan, Eamon (2005) Irish injecting drug users and hepatitis C: the importance of the social context of injecting. International Journal of Epidemiology , 34 , (1) , pp. 166-172.

McElrath, Karen (2005) Booting and flushing: needle rituals and risk for bloodborne viruses. Journal of Substance Use , 11 , (3) , 177¨C189.

Grogan, Loretto and Tiernan, Mary and Geoghegan, Noreen and Smyth, Bobby P and Keenan, Eamon (2005) Bloodborne virus infections among drug users in Ireland: a retrospective cross-sectional survey of screening, prevalence, incidence and hepatitis B immunisation uptake. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 174 , (2) , pp. 14-20.

Cullen, Walter and Kelly, Yvonne and Stanley, June and Langton, Deirdre and Bury, Gerard (2005) Experience of hepatitis C among current or former heroin users attending general practice. Irish Medical Journal , 98 , (3) , pp. 73-4.

McElrath, Karen and Jordan, Michele (2005) Drug use and risk behaviours among injecting drug users. Belfast: Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety.

Dublin Area Hepatitis C Initiative Group. (2004) Hepatitis C among drug users: consensus guidelines on management in general practice. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 173 , (3) , pp. 145-150.

Long, Jean (2004) Epidemiology of hepatitis C among drug users in Ireland. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 11, June 2004 , pp. 8-10.

Long, Jean (2004) Drug consumption rooms. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 11, June 2004 , pp. 13-15.

Connolly, Johnny (2004) Legal issues in relation to consumption rooms. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 11, June 2004 , pp. 15-16.

Long, Jean and Allwright, Shane and Begley, C. (2004) Prisoners' views of injecting drug use and harm reduction in Irish prisons. International Journal of Drug Policy , 15 , (2) , pp. 139-149.

O'Sullivan, Patrick (2004) A study of the prevalence of blood-borne viral diseases in injecting drug users receiving methadone maintenance in the National Drug Treatment Centre at Trinity Court in Dublin. Other thesis, The Royal College of Physicians of Ireland.

Wright, Nat and Tompkins, Charlotte NE (2004) Case for supervised injecting centres is strong. BMJ , 328 .

Global Burden of Hepatitis C Working Group. (2004) Global burden of disease (GBD) for hepatitis C. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , 44 , (1) , pp. 20-29.

Dublin City University, National Advisory Committee on Drugs. McCarthy, Patricia and Philbin, Mark and Moore, Gerard and MacNeela, Padraig and MacGabhann, Liam and Proudfoot, Denise (2004) A review of harm reduction approaches in Ireland and evidence from the international literature. Dublin: Stationery Office.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Hedrich, Dagmar (2004) European report on drug consumption rooms. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.

Kretzschmar, Mirjam and Wiessing, Lucas and Jager, Johannes and Limburg, Wien and Postma, Maarten, eds. (2004) Hepatitis C and injecting drug use: impact, costs and policy options. EMCDDA Scientific Monograph Series; No. 7 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities .

Johnston, C and Keogan, MT (2004) Imaging features of soft-tissue infections and other complications in drug users after direct subcutaneous injection. American Journal of Roentgenology , 182 , (5) , pp. 1195-1202.

Prinzleve, Michael and Haasen, Christian and Zurhold, Heike and Matali, Josep Lluis and Bruguera, Eugeni and Gerevich, Jozsef and Bacskai, Erika and Ryder, Niamh and Butler, Shane and Manning, Victoria and Gossop, Michael and Pezous, Ann-Marie and Verster, Annette and Camposeragna, Antonella and Andersson, Pia and Olsson, B and Primorac, Andjela and Fischer, Gabriele and Guttinger, Franziska and Rehm, Jürgen and Krausz, Michael (2004) Cocaine use in Europe - a multi-centre study: patterns of use in different groups. European Addiction Research , 10 , (4) , pp. 147-155.

Brett, Moira M and Hallas, Gill and Mpamugo, Obioma (2004) Wound botulism in the UK and Ireland. Journal of Medical Microbiology , 53 , (6) , pp. 555-561.

Coffey, Emer and Young, David (2004) Guidance for hepatitis A and B vaccination of drug users in primary care and criteria for audit. London: Royal College of General Practitioners.

Lawless, Marie (2003) Private lives - public issues: an investigation into the health status of female drug users. In: Pieces of the jigsaw: six reports addressing homelessness and drug use in Ireland. Dublin: Merchants Quay Ireland , 4 - 78.

National Treatment Agency. (2003) Injectable heroin (and injectable methadone): potential roles in drug treatment. Full guidance report. London: National Treatment Agency.

Uisce: Union for Improved Services Communication and Education. (2003) Methadone: what's the story? Dublin: UISCE.

MSIC Evaluation Committee. (2003) Final report on the evaluation of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre. Sydney: MSIC Evaluation Committee.

Keating, Shay (2003) Information booklet. Hepatitis C: a guide for drug users and their families. Dublin: Drug Treatment Centre Board.

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (2003) Spreading the light of science: guidelines on harm reduction related to injecting drug use. Geneva: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Health Research Board. Drugs Misuse Research Division. O'Brien, Mary and Kelleher, Tracy and Cahill, Paul and Kelly, Fionnola and Long, Jean (2003) Trends in treated drug misuse in the Republic of Ireland, 1996 to 2000. Occasional Paper no. 9. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Smyth, Bobby P and O'Connor, John J and Barry, Joseph and Keenan, Eamon (2003) Retrospective cohort study examining incidence of HIV and Hepatitis C infection among injecting drug users in Dublin. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , 57 , (4) , pp. 310-311.

Kavanagh, PV and Quinn, Catherine and Moloney, J and O'Kelly, E and McCormick, PA (2003) High morbidity expected from cirrhosis in injecting drug users. Irish Medical Journal , 96 , (10) , pp. 303-305.

Clarke, Susan and Delamere, S and McCullough, L and Hopkins, S and Bergin, C and Mulcahy, Fiona (2003) Assessing limiting factors to the acceptance of antiretroviral therapy in a large cohort of injecting drug users. HIV Medicine , 4 , (1) , pp. 33-37.

Cullen, Walter and Griffin, S and Bury, Gerard and Plunkett, P (2003) Opiate overdose in Dublin. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 172 , (1) , p. 46.

Cullen, Walter and Bury, Gerard and Barry, Joseph and O'Kelly, Fergus Desmond (2003) Hepatitis C infection among drug users attending general practice. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 172 , (3) , pp. 123-127.

Fitzgerald, S and Lyons, R and Ryan, Jim and Hall, WW and Gallagher, C (2003) Botulism as a cause of respiratory failure in injecting drug users. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 172 , (3) , pp. 143-144.

Finn, Stephen P and Leen, Eamon and English, Liam and O'Briain, Sean (2003) Autopsy findings in an outbreak of severe systemic illness in heroin users following injection site inflammation: an effect of Clostridium novyi exotoxin? Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , 127 , (11) , pp. 1465-1470.

Murphy, M and Mulcahy, Fiona and Plunkett, P and Desmond, N (2002) Use of a Dublin inner city A & E department by patients with known HIV-1 infection. International Journal of STD & AIDS , 4 , (4) , pp. 222-225.

Mulcahy, Fiona and Bergin, C and Boyle, Nicola and Barry, Michael and Clarke, Susan and Reynolds, Helen (2002) Absence of opioid withdrawal symptoms in patients receiving methadone and the protease inhibitor Lopinavir-Ritonavir. Clinical Infectious Diseases , 34 , (8) , pp. 1143-1145.

Mullen, Louise and Barry, Joseph and Igoe, Derval and Keenan, Eamon and Ward, Mary (2002) Unexplained illness among injecting drug users in Dublin: a case-control study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , 56 , (8) , pp. 575-576.

Clarke, Susan and Mulcahy, Fiona and Tjia, John and Reynolds, Helen E and Gibbons, Sarah E and Back, David J and Barry, Michael G (2001) Pharmacokinetic interactions of nevirapine and methadone and guidelines for use of nevirapine to treat injection drug users. Clinical Infectious Diseases , 33 , (9) , pp. 1595-1597.

O'Donnell, Kate and Cronin, Mary and Igoe, Derval (2001) The epidemiology of AIDS in Ireland from 1983 to 1999. EPI-Insight , 2 , (8) , pp. 2-4.

McElrath, Karen (2001) Risk behaviors among injecting drug users in Northern Ireland. Substance Use & Misuse , 36 , (14) , pp. 2137-2157.

McElrath, Karen (2001) Heroin use in Northern Ireland: a qualitative study into heroin users' lifestyles, experiences, and risk behaviours (1997-1999). Belfast: Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Fountain, Jane and Rhodes, Tim and Barnard, Marina and Hariga, Fabienne and Avilés, Nuria Romo and Vicente, Julian and Weber, Urban (2001) Injecting drug use, risk behaviour and qualitative research in the time of AIDS. EMCDDA Insights Series no. 4 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities .

Clarke, Susan and Keenan, Eamon and Bergin, C and Lyons, F and Hopkins, S and Mulcahy, Fiona (2001) The changing epidemiology of HIV infection in injecting drug users in Dublin, Ireland. HIV Medicine , 2 , (4) , pp. 236-240.

Smyth, Bobby P and Barry, Joseph and Keenan, Eamon (2001) Syringe borrowing persists in Dublin despite harm reduction interventions. Addiction , 98 , pp. 717-727.

Mullen, Louise and Barry, Joseph (2001) An analysis of 15-19-year old first attenders at the Dublin Needle Exchange, 1990-97. Addiction , 96 , (2) , pp. 251-258.

Fitzgerald, Michael and Barry, Joseph and O'Sullivan, P and Thornton, Lelia (2001) Blood-borne infections in Dublin's opiate users. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 170 , (1) , pp. 32-34.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000) Update: Clostridium novyi and unexplained illness among injecting drug users, Scotland, Ireland, and England, April-June 2000. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 49 , (24) , pp. 543-545.

(2000) Bloodborne viruses in Dublin's opiate users. Eurosurveillance , 4 , (13) .

Wiessing, Lucas (2000) Estimating coverage of harm-reduction measures for injection drug users in Europe. In: Global Research Network on HIV Prevention in Drug-Using Populations, 5-7 July 2000, Durban, South Africa.

O'Kelly, Fergus Desmond (2000) The natural history of injecting drug use in a Dublin community (1985-1995). Other thesis, Trinity College Dublin.

Cox, Gemma and Lawless, Marie (2000) Making contact: an evaluation of a syringe exchange. Dublin: Merchants Quay Project.

Trinity College Dublin. Department of Community Health and General Practice. Long, Jean and Allwright, Shane and Barry, Joseph and Reaper-Reynolds, Sheilagh and Thornton, Lelia and Bradley, Fiona (2000) Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV in Irish prisoners, part II: prevalence and risk in committal prisoners 1999. Dublin: Stationery Office.

Cox, Gemma and Cassin, Sean and Lawless, Marie and Geoghegan, Tony (2000) Syringe exchanges: a public health response to problem drug use. Irish Medical Journal , 93 , (5) , pp. 143-146.

Healy, CM and Cafferkey, MT and Conroy, A and Dooley, S and Hall, WW and Beckett, M and Mackey, R and Clarke, TA and White, Martin J and Gorman, WA and Butler, KM (2000) Hepatitis C infection in an Irish antenatal population. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 169 , (3) , pp. 180-182.

Smyth, Bobby P and Keenan, Eamon and O'Connor, John J (2000) Assessment of hepatitis C infection in injecting drug users attending an addiction treatment clinic. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 169 , (2) , pp. 129-132.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000) Unexplained illness and death among injecting drug users: Glasgow, Scotland; Dublin, Ireland; and England, April-June 2000. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 49 , (22) , pp. 489-492.

Kelly, GE and Clarke, SM (2000) Has there been a turning point in the numbers of AIDS and HIV antibody positive cases in Ireland? Irish Journal of Medical Science , 169 , (3) , pp. 183-186.

Allwright, Shane and Bradley, Fiona and Long, Jean and Barry, Joseph and Thornton, Lelia and Parry, John V (2000) Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV and risk factors in Irish prisoners: results of a national cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal , 321 , (7253) , pp. 78-82.

Smyth, Bobby P (2000) Health effects of prisons: Many injectors stop injecting while imprisoned. British Medical Journal , 321 , p. 1406.

Sixsmith, Jane and Kelleher, Cecily (2000) Impact evaluation of an HIV screen educational advertisement. Health Education , 100 , (1) , pp. 42-49.

Smyth, Bobby P and Keenan, Eamon and O'Connor, John J (1999) Evaluation of the impact of Dublin's expanded harm reduction programme on prevelance of hepatitis C among short-term injecting drug users. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , 53 , (7) , pp. 434-435.

Smyth, Bobby P and McMahon, Julie and O'Connor, JJ and Ryan, Jim (1999) The use of primary care services by opiate-dependant injecting drug users in the era of 'shared care'. European Journal of General Practice , 5 , pp. 143-148.

Simms, I and Rogers, P and Catchpole, M and McGarrigle, CA and Nicoll, A (1999) Trends in undiagnosed HIV-1 infection among attenders at genitourinary medicine clinics, England, Wales and Northern Ireland: 1990-6. Sexually Transmitted Infections , 75 , pp. 332-336.

Allwright, Shane and Barry, Joseph and Bradley, Fiona and Long, Jean and Thornton, Lelia (1999) Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV in Irish prisoners: prevalence and risk. Dublin: Stationery Office.

Mullen, Louise and Barry, Joseph (1999) Needle exchange in the Eastern Health Board region: an analysis of first time attendees, 1990-1997. Dublin: Eastern Health Board.

Egan, John Fergal and O'Leary, Bronagh and Lewis, Martha J and Mulcahy, Fiona and Sheehy, N and Hasegawa, H and Fitzpatrick, Fidelma and O'Connor, JJ and O'Riordan, Joan and Hall, WW (1999) High rate of Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type IIa infection in HIV 1-infected intravenous drug abusers in Ireland. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses , 15 , (8) , pp. 699-705.

Geoghegan, Tony and O'Shea, Mary and Cox, Gemma (1999) Gender differences in characteristics of drug users presenting to a Dublin syringe exchange. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , 16 , (4) , pp. 131-135.

Smyth, Bobby P and McMahon, Julie and O'Connor, JJ and Ryan, Jim (1999) Knowledge regarding Hepatitis C among injecting drug users. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy , 6 , (2) , pp. 257-264.

Smyth, Bobby P and Keenan, Eamon and O'Connor, John J (1998) Bloodborne viral infection in Irish injecting drug users. Addiction , 93 , (11) , pp. 1649-1656.

McDonnell, RJ and McDonnell, PM and O'Neill, M and Mulcahy, Fiona (1998) Health risk profile of prostitutes in Dublin. International Journal of STD & AIDS , 9 , pp. 485-488.

Cassin, Sean and Geoghegan, Tony and Cox, Gemma (1998) Young injectors: a comparative analysis of risk behaviour. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 167 , (4) , pp. 234-237.

Fry, C and Rumbold, G and Lintzeris, N (1998) Blood borne virus transmission risk. Outcomes measurement tool: drug use behaviour – safer use.

Dorman, Arthur and Keenan, Eamon and Schuttler, C and Merry, John and O'Connor, John J (1997) HIV risk behaviour in Irish intravenous drug users. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 166 , (4) , pp. 235-238.

Brown, AJ Leigh and Lobidel, D and Wade, CM and Rebus, S and Phillips, AN and Brettle, RP and France, AJ and Leen, CS and McMenamin, J and McMillan, A and Maw, RD and Mulcahy, Fiona and Robertson, JR and Sankar, KN and Scott, G and Wyld, R and Peutherer, JF (1997) The molecular epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in six cities in Britain and Ireland. Virology , 235 , (1) , pp. 166-177.

O'Mahony, Paul (1997) Drug related health problems and other health issuse. In: Mountjoy prisoners: A sociological and criminological profile. Dublin: Stationery Office , pp. 105-115.

Simpson, D Dwayne (1997) The Texas Christian University HIV/AIDS Risk Assessment. Outcomes measurement tool: drug use behaviour – safer use.

O'Connor, William and Murphy, Gillian M and Darby, Cyndi and Fogarty, Jane and Mulcahy, Fiona and Moore, Rory and Barnes, Louise (1996) Porphyrin abnormalities in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Archives of Dermatology , 132 , (12) , pp. 1443-1447.

O'Kelly, Fergus Desmond and Bury, Gerard (1996) An analysis of the effects of HIV infection in a cohort of intravenous drug users. Irish Medical Journal , 89 , (3) , pp. 112-114.

Bradley, Fiona and Bury, Gerard and O'Kelly, Fergus Desmond and Shannon, William and Hickey, Anne and Mulcahy, Fiona (1995) Analysis of care of HIV positive patients: hospital and general practice components. Irish Medical Journal , 88 , (3) , pp. 98-100.

Smyth, R and Keenan, Eamon and Dorman, Arthur and O'Connor, John J (1995) Hepatitis C infection among injecting drug users attending the National Drug Treatment Centre. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 164 , (6) , pp. 267-268.

Albloushi, S and Sachithanadan, S and Walsh, Jim and Carmody, M and Donohoe, J and O'Connor, JJ and O'Mahony, Mary and O'Farrell, B and Shattock, AG (1995) Hepatitis E virus surveillance in Irish homosexual, haemodialysis, intravenous drug abusing and hepatitis C patients. Hepatology , 22 , (4/2) , A387.

Smyth, Bobby P and Keenan, Eamon and Dorman, Arthur and O'Connor, John J (1994) Gender differences in needle sharing behaviour patterns. Addiction , 89 , (1) , pp. 96-97.

Kelly, GE (1994) Minimum size of the AIDS epidemic in Ireland. Irish Medical Journal , 87 , (1) , pp. 10-11.

Mulcahy, Fiona and Kelly, Grainne and Tynan, M (1994) The natural history of HIV infection in women attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Dublin. Genitourinary Medicine , 70 , pp. 81-83.

Mundy, LM and Lynch, MM and Crowley, BD and Kelly, Gabrielle and Desmond, N and Mulcahy, Fiona (1994) Concomitant HIV and mycobacterial infection in Ireland, 1987-92. International Journal of STD & AIDS , 5 , pp. 436-441.

Bury, Gerard and O'Kelly, F and Pomeroy, L (1993) The use of primary care services by drug users attending a HIV prevention unit. Irish Medical Journal , 86 , (2) , pp. 53-57.

Bradley, F and Bury, Gerard and O'Kelly, Fergus Desmond and Shannon, William (1993) Irish general practice and the human immunodeficiency virus. Irish Medical Journal , 86 , (5) , pp. 152-3.

Dean, Geoffrey and Lavelle, Father Paul and O'Kelly, Fergus Desmond and Hillary, I and Power, B (1992) Follow up of a cohort of intravenous heroin users in north and south central Dublin and in Dun Laoghaire. Irish Medical Journal , 85 , (1) , pp. 9-10.

O'Mahony, Paul and Barry, Michael (1992) HIV risk of transmission behaviour amongst HIV infected prisoners and its correlates. British Journal of Addiction , 87 , pp. 1555-1560.

Healy, E and Kelly, P and Mulcahy, Fiona and Clancy, Luke (1992) AIDS, IV drug use and mycobacterial disease: the Dublin experience. Respiratory Medicine , 86 , pp. 491-494.

O'Briain, DS and Jackson, F and Courtney, MG and O'Malley, Fiona and McDonald, GS and Mulvihill, EM and Dinn, JJ and Temperley, IJ and Mulcahy, Fiona (1990) The emerging AIDS epidemic in Ireland - clinicopathological findings in 23 early cases. Irish Medical Journal , 83 , (2) , pp. 50-53.

Bury, Gerard (1989) Human immunodeficiency virus infection in a Dublin general practice. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners , 39 , pp. 101-103.

Shattock, Alan G and Irwin, Fiona M and Morgan, Bridget M and Hillary, Irene B and Kelly, Michael G and Fielding, JF and Kelly, Deirdre A and Weir, Donald G (1985) Increased severity and morbidity of acute hepatitis in drug abusers with simultaneously acquired hepatitis B and hepatitus D virus infections. British Medical Journal , 290 , (6479) , pp. 1377-1380.

O'Sullivan, Michael and Beattie, Thomas and Keane, CT (1984) A review of drug addict abscesses. Irish Medical Journal , 77 , (3) , 68 70.

Shattock, AG and Arthurs, Yvonne and Doyle, GD and Fielding, JF (1984) Chronic active hepatitis in intravenous drug abusers may be delta agent infection assoicated. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 153 , (1) , pp. 17-19.

Fielding, JF and Shattock, AG and Doyle, GD and Kelly, Michael G (1983) Non-A non-B hepatitis in parenteral drug abusers. Irish Medical Journal , 76 , (10) , pp. 414-415.

Kelly, DA and Carrol, D and Shattock, AG and O'Connor, E and Weir, DG (1983) A secondary outbreak of hepatitis B among contacts of drug-abusers in Dublin. Irish Medical Journal , 76 , (4) , pp. 205-208.

Shattock, AG and Fielding, JF (1983) Exacerbation of chronic liver disease due to hepatitis B surface antigen after delta infection. British Medical Journal , 286 , (6373) , pp. 1279-1280.

Kelly, Michael G and Fielding, JF and Arthurs, Yvonne (1982) Epidemic hepatitis B with delta-antigenaemia among Dublin drug-abusers. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 151 , (11) , pp. 334-338.

Ryan, WJ and Arthurs, Yvonne and Kelly, Michael G and Fielding, JF (1982) Heroin abuse with hepatitis B virus associated chronic active hepatitis in a twelve year old child. Irish Medical Journal , 75 , (5) , p. 166.

Kelly, Michael G and Shattock, Alan G (1982) Non-A, Non-B hepatitis and delta infection in Dublin: a preliminary report. In: International Hepatitis Workshop, Edinburgh.

O'Mahony, Paul and Gilmore, Thomas (1982) Drug abusers in the committal prisons: a survey. Dublin: Stationery Office.

Bradshaw, John S (1982) [Drug misuse in Dublin, July 1982.]. (Unpublished) Dublin: Medico-Social Research Board.

Arthurs, Yvonne and Doyle, GD and Fielding, JF (1982) The course of chronic active hepatitis. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 151 , pp. 298-303.

Center for Research on Drugs and Health Behaviour. (1982) Injecting Risk Questionnaire (IRQ). Outcomes measurement tool: drug use behaviour – safer use.

Arthurs, Yvonne and Kelly, Michael G and Fielding, JF (1981) Chronic liver disease in intravenous drug abusers attending the Drug Advisory and Treatment Centre. Irish Medical Journal , 74 , (12) , pp. 366-368.

Arthurs, Yvonne and Doyle, GD and Fielding, JF (1981) The effects of drug abuse on the natural history and progression of chronic active and chronic persistent hepatitis. Irish Journal of Medical Science , 150 , (4) , pp. 104-112.

This list was generated on Fri Apr 26 04:41:11 2024 IST.