ESPAD Group. (2025) ESPAD report 2024. Results from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
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This report presents the results from the seventh wave of data collection, conducted in 35 countries during the spring and autumn of 2024. It gives a comprehensive picture of the present situation among European young people as regards the use of cigarettes, alcohol, illicit drugs, inhalants, new psychoactive substances and pharmaceuticals, but also insights into gambling, social media use and gaming. The report also presents an overview of trends over the time period 1995-2019.
A Substance use and dependence > Prevalence > Substance use behaviour > Alcohol consumption > Binge / risky / heavy episodic drinking
A Substance use and dependence > Prevalence > Substance use behaviour > Alcohol consumption
B Substances > Cannabis / Marijuana
B Substances > Alcohol
B Substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)
B Substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Nicotine product (e-cigarette / vaping / heated)
B Substances > Inhalants and solvents > Nitrous oxide (laughing gas)
B Substances > Steroids / performance image enhancing
E Concepts in biomedical areas > Medical substance > Prescription drug (medicine / medication)
F Concepts in psychology > Process / behavioural disorder (addiction) > Gambling
F Concepts in psychology > Process / behavioural disorder (addiction) > Gaming disorder / problem
G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Risk and protective factors
N Communication, information and education > Educational environment / institution (school / college / university)
N Communication, information and education > Educational environment / institution (school / college / university) > Student behaviour
T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)
T Demographic characteristics > Student (secondary level)
VA Geographic area > Europe
VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland
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