Bryant, Lucy and MacKintosh, Anne Marie and Bauld, Linda (2020) An exploration of the impact of non-dependent parental drinking on children. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 55, (1), pp. 121-127. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agz086.
External website: https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article/55/1/121/5...
AIMS: To examine the impact of non-dependent parental drinking on UK children aged 10-17.
METHODS: Cross-sectional survey of UK parents and their children in 2017 (administered to one parent in a household, then their child, totaling 997 adults and 997 children), providing linked data on parental drinking from parent and child perspectives. The survey included measures of parents' alcohol consumption and drinking motivations (both reported by parents) and children's exposure to their parent's drinking patterns and children's experiences of negative outcomes following their parent's drinking (both reported by children), plus sociodemographic measures.
RESULTS: Logistic regression analysis indicates a significant positive association between parental consumption level and children reporting experiencing negative outcomes. Witnessing a parent tipsy or drunk and having a parent who reported predominantly negative drinking motives were also associated with increased likelihood of children reporting experiencing negative outcomes. Age was also associated, with older children less likely to report experiencing negative outcomes following their parent's drinking.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest levels of and motivations for parental drinking, as well as exposure to a parent tipsy or drunk, all influence children's likelihood of experiencing negative outcomes.
B Substances > Alcohol
F Concepts in psychology > Motivation
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder (addiction) > Alcohol use disorder > Alcohol intoxication
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Risk and protective factors > Risk factors
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of parent / guardian
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent – child relations
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family and substance use
T Demographic characteristics > Child / children
T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)
T Demographic characteristics > Affected family members / concerned persons
T Demographic characteristics > Child of person who uses substances
T Demographic characteristics > Parent / guardian
VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom
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