Across the world, men consume more alcohol and experience more alcohol-related harm from their own drinking than women. Men’s alcohol use also results in more harm to others, including harm to women and children. However, relatively few studies have focused on the scope and impacts that men’s harmful alcohol use may cause other people, and few studies or policies specifically address harms that women and children experience because of men’s alcohol use. Drawing on three recent reviews of the literature covering harm to women, harm to children, and policy options for reducing harmful drinking by men, we have synthesized the evidence to inform future alcohol, health, and social policy implementation; service and response system development; and directions for research. Findings suggest possible system changes to continue advancement toward health and well-being for women and children around the world.