Public Health Scotland. (2023) Rapid Action Drug Alerts and Response (RADAR) quarterly report. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.
External website: https://publichealthscotland.scot/publications/rap...
The objectives of this report are to:
- monitor changes in drug trends, harms and use of services to inform immediate and short-term actions that reduce drug harms
- detect potential clusters of harms and recommend appropriate responses.
Specialist drug treatment referrals
- The number of referrals between week beginning 4 April 2022 and week ending 3 July 2022 were 8% lower compared to the previous period between 3 January and 3 April 2022 and 22% lower than expected compared to the same period in 2021.
Opioid substitution therapy ePrescribing
- The number of prescribed methadone and buprenorphine items remained relatively stable between 1 April and 30 June 2022.
Injecting equipment provision
- Both the number of transactions and the number of needles and syringes distributed between week beginning 4 April 2022 and week ending 3 July 2022 were similar compared to the previous period between 3 January and 3 April 2022 (1% and 2% increase, respectively).
- The number of transactions and number of needles and syringes distributed between April and July 2022 were lower than the same period in the previous two years.
Emergency naloxone administration
- A 17% increase in incidents was recorded between 1 April and 30 June 2022, compared to the period between 1 January and 31 March 2022.
- Incidents were lower than expected compared to similar time periods in the previous two years.
Drug-related acute hospital admissions
- There was a 4% increase in drug-related hospital admissions between 4 April and 26 June 2022, compared to the period of 10 January to 3 April 2022.
- Admissions were considerably lower than the similar time periods in 2020 and 2021.
Drug overdose or intoxication attendances at emergency departments
- A 22% increase in emergency department attendances was recorded between 2 May and 31 July 2022, compared to 31 January and 1 May 2022.
- Attendances were comparable to similar time periods in the previous two years.
ASSIST: A Surveillance Study in Illicit Substance Toxicity
- New pilot to study the clinical clinical characterisation and toxicological analysis of emergency department presentations at the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow.
Forensic toxicology testing for controlled substances
- The proportion of post-mortem tests detecting benzodiazepines decreased between 1 April and 30 June 2022 and was lower than expected compared to the previous year.
- In cases testing positive for controlled drugs, multi drug detection remains the norm.
Scottish Prison Service drug analysis project
- Synthetic cannabinoid is the most prevalent drug type detected in seizure analysis.
- There was a 10% increase in samples testing positive for cocaine between 1 January and 31 March 2022.
Suspected drug-related deaths
- There were 562 suspected drug deaths during the first six months of 2022. This was 22% (160) lower than during the same period of 2021.
Police Scotland drug trends bulletin
- This update shows images of tablets including MDMA (ecstasy) and street benzos (benzodiazepines).
Reports of drug harms to RADAR
- Eight reports were validated by RADAR between 1 July and 23 September 2022.
B Substances > Opioids (opiates) > Opioid product > Naloxone
B Substances > New (novel) psychoactive substances
E Concepts in biomedical areas > Pharmacology and toxicology
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder > Multiple substance use (Poly-drug /Poly-substance)
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder > Drug use disorder > Drug intoxication > Poisoning (overdose)
HJ Treatment method > Substance disorder treatment method > Substance replacement method (substitution)
HJ Treatment method > Substance disorder treatment method > Substance replacement method (substitution) > Opioid agonist treatment (methadone maintenance / buprenorphine)
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and rehabilitation > Risk and needs assessment > Risk assessment > Early warning monitoring system
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and rehabilitation > Identification and screening > Identification and screening for substance use
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and rehabilitation > Health related issues > Health information and education > Communicable / infectious disease control > Needle syringe distribution and exchange
VA Geographic area > International
VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom > Scotland
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