Drugs of dependence have important therapeutic uses, but there is a need to ensure the supply of these medicines is clinically appropriate. A key measure is accountable prescribing that can be supported by a range of strategies at the practice level. Please refer to RACGP’s Prescribing drugs of dependence in general practice, Part A – Clinical governance framework for information about these strategies.

Since 2002, approximately 7 million prescriptions for benzodiazepines have been dispensed in Australia each year, for conditions such as anxiety and insomnia. There is concern a portion of these prescriptions is causing or contributing to patient harm. This is a practical guide general practitioners (GPs) can use to minimise harm and maximise benefits to patients. Evidence-based recommendations are collated here and there is further information in the body of the guide.