Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland. (2024) Problem gambling. URL: https://www.gov.ie/en/service/f3cc9-problem-gambli...

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2024) Alcohol, tobacco & other drugs in Australia. URL: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/alcohol/alcohol-to...

Chief Superintendent Commissioner’s Office. (2024) Commissioner's monthly reports to Policing Authority. URL: https://www.garda.ie/en/about-us/publications/gene...

Central Statistics Office. (2024) Goods exports and imports. URL: https://www.cso.ie/en/statistics/externaltrade/goo...

World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. (2024) Alcohol use. URL: https://www.who.int/europe/health-topics/alcohol#t...

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2024) Causes of death, Australia. URL: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/causes-de...

WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence. (2024) Expert Committee on Drug Dependence information repository. URL: https://ecddrepository.org/en

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2024) Federal, provincial, and territorial Special Advisory Committee on Toxic Drug Poisonings. Opioid- and stimulant-related harms in Canada. URL: https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-relate...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Penalties for drug law offences in Europe at a glance. URL: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/topic-ove...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Topic overview: penalties at a glance. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/topic-ov...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Viral hepatitis elimination barometer among people who inject drugs — European overview. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/data-fac...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Frequently asked questions (FAQ): drug overdose deaths in Europe. URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/topic-over...

Government of British Columbia. (2024) Decriminalizing people who use drugs in B.C. URL: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/overdose/decrim...

Adley, Mark and Jones, Guy and Linnell, Michael (2024) The drugs wheel. URL: http://thedrugswheel.com/?page=wheels

World Health Organization. (2024) Global Information System on Alcohol and Health [International]. URL: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/global-in...

Ireland. Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. (2024) Homelessness reports [Ireland]. URL: https://www.gov.ie/en/collection/80ea8-homelessnes...

National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. (2024) The Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS). URL: https://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/project/illicit-drug...

University of Florida, New York University, Florida Atlantic University. (2024) NDEWS: National Drug Early Warning System. URL: https://ndews.org/

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Frequently asked questions (FAQ): therapeutic use of psychedelic substances. URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/frequently...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Viral hepatitis elimination barometer among people who inject drugs in Europe. URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/data-facts...

NHS Choices. (2024) Addiction: what is it?. URL: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Addictions/Pages/Intr...

Police Service of Northern Ireland. (2024) Anti-social behaviour statistics archive. URL: https://www.psni.police.uk/about-us/our-publicatio...

Alcohol Action Ireland. (2024) Industry watch. News, research and resources to highlight and document examples of the tactics of the alcohol industry. URL: https://alcoholireland.ie/industry-watch/

Cancer Research UK. (2024) Tobacco statistics: smoking and cancer. URL: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-profession...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Drug supply, production and precursors – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2024). URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/european-d...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Drug-induced deaths – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2024). URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/european-d...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Drug-related infectious diseases – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2024). URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/european-d...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Harm reduction – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2024). URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/european-d...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) MDMA – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2024). URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/european-d...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) New psychoactive substances – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2024). URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/european-d...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Other drugs – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2024). URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/european-d...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) Understanding Europe’s drug situation in 2024 – key developments (European Drug Report 2024). URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/publications/european-d...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU drug market: heroin and other opioids — in-depth analysis. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/european...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU drug market: New psychoactive substances — Distribution and supply in Europe: benzodiazepines. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU Drug Market: New psychoactive substances — Distribution and supply in Europe: ketamine. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU drug market: New psychoactive substances — Distribution and supply in Europe: new opioids. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU drug market: New psychoactive substances — Distribution and supply in Europe: semi-synthetic cannabinoids. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU drug market: New psychoactive substances — Distribution and supply in Europe: Synthetic cathinones. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU drug market: new psychoactive substances — in-depth analysis. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-...

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2024) Online world drug report 2024 - drug market patterns and trends. URL: https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/w...

Institute of Alcohol Studies. (2024) Institute of Alcohol Studies - economy. URL: https://www.ias.org.uk/factsheet/economy/

Innovation, Nicotine and Tobacco, Research, Education Programming, Implementation and Digital Health Lab. (2024) Vaping and electronic cigarette toxicity overview and recommendations (project VECTOR). URL: https://intrepidlab.ca/en/Pages/Project-VECTOR.asp...

Make The Change. (2024) Make the change. An alcohol reduction resource. URL: https://makethechange.ie/

Ireland. Revenue Commissioners. (2024) Tobacco products research surveys. URL: https://www.revenue.ie/en/corporate/information-ab...

Public Health England. (2024) UK: Liver disease profiles. URL: http://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/liver-disease

Government of Canada. (2024) Impaired driving. URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/policing/police/...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU drug markets analysis: key insights for policy and practice. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol. (2024) EU drug markets: in-depth analysis. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/eu-drug-...

Statistics & Economics Branch, Office of the Revenue Commissioners. (2024) Revenue quarterly excise receipts and volumes. URL: https://www.revenue.ie/en/corporate/information-ab...

SpunOut.ie. (2024) Smoking. URL: https://spunout.ie/category/health/smoking

Public Health Agency. (2024) Vaping addiction can soon take hold. URL: https://www.publichealth.hscni.net/vaping

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Wastewater analysis and drugs — a European multi-city study. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/html/pod...

Royal College of Psychiatrists. (2024) Alcohol, mental health and the brain. URL: https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mental-health/mental-ill...

Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland. (2024) Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland. URL: https://www.gov.ie/en/campaigns/5693a-gambling-reg...

Health Service Executive. (2024) Information for parents about young people. URL: https://www2.hse.ie/living-well/alcohol/informatio...

An Garda Siochana. (2024) Roads policing statistics for traffic fatalities. URL: https://www.garda.ie/en/roads-policing/statistics/...

Northern Ireland. Public Health Agency. (2024) Take home naloxone reports. URL: https://www.publichealth.hscni.net/publications/ta...

Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. (2024) Drug related deaths in Northern Ireland. URL: https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/cause-death/dr...

Buss, Vera and West, Robert and Kock, Loren and Kale, Dimitra and Brown, Jamie (2024) Smoking in England portal. URL: https://smokinginengland.info/graphs/top-line-find...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) European Drug Emergencies Network (Euro-DEN Plus): data and analysis. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/data-fac...

Revenue Commissioners. (2024) Excise duty rates. Alcohol and tobacco products tax. URL: https://www.revenue.ie/en/companies-and-charities/...

Public Health England. (2024) Alcohol and drug misuse prevention and treatment guidance collection. URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/alcohol-...

Healthy Workplace Ireland. (2024) Healthy Ireland @ work. URL: https://healthyworkplace.ie/

Health Information and Quality Authority. (2024) HIQA learning hub. URL: https://www.hiqa.ie/learning-hub

World Health Organization. (2024) ICD 11. URL: http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/

PSNI Statistics Branch. (2024) Northern Ireland drug seizure statistics. URL: https://www.psni.police.uk/official-statistics/dru...

World Health Organization. (2024) Tobacco: e-cigarettes. URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/e-cigaret...

United Kingdom. Government Digital Service. (2024) UK information. Drug misuse and dependency. URL: https://www.gov.uk/health-and-social-care/drug-mis...

Irish Cancer Society. (2024) Alcohol and cancer. URL: https://www.cancer.ie/cancer-information-and-suppo...

University of Exeter's WHO Collaborating Centre for Culture and Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Behavioural and Cultural Insights Unit. (2024) BCIHub: Your knowledge hub for behavioural and cultural insights into health. URL: https://bci-hub.org/

BMJ. (2024) BMJ Best practice: psychiatry. URL: https://bestpractice.bmj.com/specialties/18/Psychi...

The Citizens' Assembly. (2024) Citizens’ Assembly on Drugs Use. URL: https://citizensassembly.ie/assembly-on-drugs-use/

Citywide. (2024) Citywide: Frequently asked questions on decriminalisation of drug use. URL: https://www.citywide.ie/decriminalisation/

TalkingDrugs. (2024) Drug decriminalisation across the world. URL: https://www.talkingdrugs.org/drug-decriminalisatio...

Citizens Information Board. (2024) Drug offences. URL: http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/justice/crimi...

European Commission. (2024) Drug precursors control. URL: https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs-4/pr...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Drug-related infectious diseases. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/topics/drug-related-i...

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Drug-related research. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/activities/research

National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. (2024) The Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System (EDRS). URL: https://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/project/ecstasy-and-...

European Union Drugs Agency. (2024) EUDA Best practice portal. URL: https://www.euda.europa.eu/best-practice_en

Vorgias, Demetrios and Bynum, Francine D and Bernstein, Bettina (2024) Fetal alcohol syndrome. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448178/

Editorial Board. (2024) Harm reduction journal. URL: https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/

Australia. Department of Health. (2024) Health topics. Alcohol. URL: https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/alcohol

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Hepatitis and drug use. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/topics/hepatitis_en

Health Service Executive. (2024) HSE health and wellbeing. URL: https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/healthwellbeing/

Rutgers University Libraries. (2024) Marijuana research guide. URL: https://libguides.rutgers.edu/marijuana/introducti...

Merchants Quay Ireland. (2024) Medically supervised injecting facility. URL: https://mqi.ie/help/medically-supervised-injecting...

United Nations. (2024) Multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General. Chapter VI: Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as amended by the Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961. URL: https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src...

UNICEF. (2024) Online gaming. Respecting and supporting children's rights and well-being. URL: https://www.unicef.org/childrightsandbusiness/work...

Road Safety Authority. (2024) Penalty points statistics. URL: https://www.rsa.ie/road-safety/statistics/penalty-...

Social Care Institute for Excellence. (2024) Person-centred care. Co-production hub. URL: https://www.scie.org.uk/co-production/

Positive Choices. (2024) Positive choices. Drug and alcohol information. URL: https://positivechoices.org.au/

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Prevention topics overview. URL: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/countries/prevention-p...

Irish Cancer Society. (2024) Smoking and e-cigarettes. URL: https://www.cancer.ie/cancer-information-and-suppo...

Trimbos Instituut. (2024) SO-PREP project. URL: https://so-prep-project.eu/

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2024) Spotlight on… Synthetic cannabinoids. URL: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/topics/synthetic-cann...

Editorial Board. (2024) Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy journal. URL: https://substanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com/

(2024) Synthetic opioid preparation. HSE update on the emergence of synthetic opioids on the Irish heroin market. URL: https://www.drugs.ie/synthetic_opioid_preparation/

International Drug Policy Consortium. (2024) Themes: Decriminalisation. URL: https://idpc.net/themes/decriminalisation

HSE Tobacco Free Ireland Programme. (2024) Tobacco Free Ireland Programme: resources. URL: https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/tobaccocontrol/re...

Tusla Child and Family Agency. (2024) Tusla performance and activity reporting site. URL: https://www.tusla.ie/data-figures/

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2024) UNODC Early warning advisory (EWA) on new psychoactive substances (NPS). URL: https://www.unodc.org/LSS/Home/NPS

Central Intelligence Agency. (2024) The world factbook. Field listing: illicit drugs. URL: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/illic...