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Stevens, Alex and Agnew-Pauley, Winifred and Bacon, Matthew and Glasspoole-Bird, Helen and Hendrie, Nadine and Hughes, Caitlin Elizabeth and Llyod, Charlie and Monaghan, Mark and Smith, Rivka and Sutton, Charlie and Williams, Emma and Quinton, Paul (2025) Cascading constraint and subsidiary discretion: perspectives on police discretion from police-led drug diversion and stop and search in England. British Journal of Criminology , Early online .

Grace, Sharon and Llyod, Charlie and Page, Geoff (2022) ‘What discretion do you need?’ Factors influencing police decision-making in possession of cannabis offences. Criminology & Criminal Justice , 25 , (2) , pp. 569-590.