Carey, S and Hickey, M and Durnin, S and Hanlon, J and McCabe, A (2026) Child protection and welfare concerns in an adult emergency department. Irish Medical Journal, 119, (7), 135.
External website: https://imj.ie/child-protection-and-welfare-concer...
AIM: Emergency clinicians may be the first professionals to identify child protection and welfare (CPW) concerns. Under Children First legislation, mandated persons are legally required to report such concerns to Tusla Child and Family Agency (CFA). This study aimed to enhance emergency clinician knowledge and confidence in identifying and reporting CPW concerns.
METHODS: A retrospective review of Emergency Department (ED) referrals to Medical Social Work (MSW) from January 2023 to October 2024 was undertaken. A series of interventions were implemented, including targeted educational sessions. Anonymised questionnaires assessing knowledge of mandated reporting responsibilities was administered at baseline (March 2025), post-education (May 2025), and at a later follow-up (November 2025).
RESULTS: Between January 2023 and October 2024, 106,793 ED attendances occurred with 840 referrals to medical social work. CPW concerns accounted for 161 (19.2%) referrals. Number of clinicians having a registered Tusla portal account increased from 4 (20%) at baseline to 14 (77.8%) post-implementation (p < 0.05). Awareness of how to report concerns through the Tusla online portal increased from 7 emergency clinician respondents (35%) to 18 (100%) respondents (p < 0.05) post intervention.
CONCLUSION: This phased quality improvement project improved emergency clinicians' knowledge of their legal responsibilities as mandated persons and enhanced familiarity with CPW reporting processes and procedures.
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Type of care > Emergency care
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Health care delivery
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Health care programme, service or facility > Hospital
MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence > Crime against persons (assault / abuse) > Intimate partner abuse (domestic violence)
MM-MO Crime and law > Social, health, criminal legislation (law)
MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services
MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services > Services for family and children
T Demographic characteristics > Doctor / physician
T Demographic characteristics > Nurse / Midwife
T Demographic characteristics > Homeless / unhoused person
T Demographic characteristics > Child of person who uses substances
VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland
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