Yusoff, Asad and Sträuli, Bella and Jones, Alexandra and O'Brien, Paula and Bowden, Jacquie and Jongenelis, Michelle and Brownbill, Aimee and Stockwell, Tim and Pettigrew, Simone (2025) Suboptimal industry adherence to the design specifications of the mandatory pregnancy warning label. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 49, (3), 100236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anzjph.2025.100236.
External website: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...
OBJECTIVE To assess whether products sold in the Australian alcohol market are displaying the mandatory pregnancy warning label as per the design requirements.
METHODS Between June and November 2023, data collectors photographed 5,964 unique alcoholic products from three Sydney alcohol retailers. A random sample of 20% of the 3,760 products displaying the mandatory pregnancy warning label was analysed to assess whether they met the design requirements outlined in the Food Standards Code.
RESULTS Across the sample, 11% of products displaying the mandatory pregnancy label did not do so correctly. Adherence was lowest for spirits (73%), then wine (90%), beer (94%) and premix (97%). In terms of package type, adherence was lowest for individual beverages in containers >800 ml in volume (74%).
CONCLUSIONS The findings indicate that the application of the mandatory pregnancy warning label may be suboptimal in the Australian alcohol market. The lower adherence among spirits and wine products is concerning given their higher alcohol content.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH For the effectiveness of the mandatory pregnancy warning label to be optimised, it must be displayed as per specifications. There is a need for ongoing compliance monitoring to improve adherence.
E Concepts in biomedical areas > Pregnancy
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Health related issues > Health information and education > Health labels / labelling
MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on substance use > Harm reduction policy
MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Substance industry, trade or business
VA Geographic area > Australia and Oceania > Australia
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