Walton, Sara E and Garrett, Rachel and Denn, Max T and Quinter, Alexis D and DeBord, Joshua and Logan, Barry K and Krotulski, Alex J (2024) Methylenedioxynitazene — NPS Discovery new drug monograph. United States: Center for Forensic Science Research and Education.
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The following information was compiled in August 2024 and is subject to change as new research is conducted and as new information becomes available:
Description: Methylenedioxynitazene is a novel synthetic opioid bearing structural similarity to other nitazene analogues (e.g., etonitazene, isotonitazene) where the ethoxy group is replaced with a 3,4-methylenedioxy ring. Methylenedioxynitazene was first identified in April 2024 by our laboratory and was confirmed after acquiring standard reference material.
Sample Source: St. Charles County Police Department (O’Fallon, MO)
Sample Appearance: Tan powder
Pharmacology: The activity and potency of methylenedioxynitazene have not been studies.
Toxicology: Methylenedioxynitazene has been identified in two toxicology cases to date at the CFSRE.
Drug Materials: Methylenedioxynitazene has been detected in one drug material to date at the CFSRE.
Demographics / Geographics: Toxicology cases originated from the United Kingdom and the drug material originated from Missouri. Methylenedioxynitazene was found alongside other nitazene analogues (e.g., N-desethyl isotonitazene, N-pyrrolidino protonitazene) and traditional opioids (e.g., fentanyl, heroin).
Legal Status: Methylenedioxynitazene is not explicitly scheduled in the United States.
Class:Opioid Appearance:Tan Powder
Formula:C21H24N4O4
MW:369.4 [M+]:396
[M+H]+:397.1870
IUPAC:2-[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazol-1-yl]-N,N-diethyl-ethanamine
Report Date:August 29, 2024
B Substances > New (novel) psychoactive substances > Synthetic opioids > Benzimidazole, Nitazenes, Brorphine
E Concepts in biomedical areas > Pharmacology and toxicology
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Risk and needs assessment > Risk assessment
VA Geographic area > United States
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