Mannix, D and Holleran, Laurena and Cevikel, P and McMorrow, C and Nerney, D and Phelan, Shane and McDonald, C and Hallahan, B (2024) A comparison of rate and methods of probable suicide for 2 years pre and post the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 41, (3), pp. 348-353. 10.1017/ipm.2023.47.
Objectives: To examine and compare rates and methods of probable suicide in a Western region of Ireland during a 24 month period since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with a similar period immediately prior to the pandemic onset.
Methods: Post-mortem reports between March 1st 2018 and February 29th 2020 were reviewed and compared with data from March 1st 2020 to February 28th 2022. Relevant demographic data, rates and methods of probable suicide and lifetime engagement with mental health services were compared across the two time points.
Results: Identical rates of probable suicide (85 individuals at both time points) were demonstrated with no difference evident in the utilisation of violent compared to non-violent methods.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates that despite previous reports of increased rates of self-harm and some evidence of increased mental distress since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, no change in rates of or methods employed by individuals who died by probable suicide were evident in this geographical region.
B Substances > Alcohol
E Concepts in biomedical areas > Pharmacology and toxicology
F Concepts in psychology > Behaviour > Self-destructive behaviour / self-harm > Suicidal behaviour / suicide
G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder (addiction) > Drug use disorder > Drug intoxication > Poisoning (overdose)
G Health and disease > Disease by cause (Aetiology) > Communicable / infectious disease > Viral disease / infection > Coronavirus (COVID-19)
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Identification and screening > Identification and screening for substance use
T Demographic characteristics > Adult
VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland
VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Galway
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