Spencer, Merianne Rose and Miniño, Arialdi M and Garnett, Matthew F (2023) Co-involvement of opioids in drug overdose deaths involving cocaine and psychostimulants, 2011–2021. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. NCHS Data Brief No. 474..
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Data from the National Vital Statistics System
- From 2011 through 2021, the age-adjusted rate of overdose deaths involving both cocaine and opioids increased more quickly than the rate of overdose deaths involving cocaine alone.
- In 2021, 78.6% of overdose deaths involving cocaine also involved an opioid, with the percentage varying by Census region, from 73.4% in the West to 84.5% in the Northeast.
- From 2011 through 2016, the rates of overdose deaths involving psychostimulants without opioid involvement were higher than those involving both drugs, but from 2017 through 2021, rates involving both psychostimulants and opioids were higher.
- In 2021, 65.7% of overdose deaths involving psychostimulants also involved an opioid, with the percentage varying by region, from 57.5% in the West to 80.6% in the Northeast.
Item Type
Report
Publication Type
International, Report
Drug Type
Substances (not alcohol/tobacco), Cocaine, Opioid
Intervention Type
Harm reduction
Date
July 2023
Identification #
NCHS Data Brief No. 474.
Publisher
National Center for Health Statistics
Place of Publication
Hyattsville, MD
EndNote
Subjects
A Substance use and dependence > Effects or consequences
B Substances > CNS stimulants
B Substances > Cocaine
B Substances > Opioids (opiates)
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder (addiction) > Multiple substance use (Poly-drug /Poly-substance)
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder (addiction) > Drug use disorder > Drug intoxication > Poisoning (overdose)
VA Geographic area > International
VA Geographic area > United States
B Substances > CNS stimulants
B Substances > Cocaine
B Substances > Opioids (opiates)
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder (addiction) > Multiple substance use (Poly-drug /Poly-substance)
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder (addiction) > Drug use disorder > Drug intoxication > Poisoning (overdose)
VA Geographic area > International
VA Geographic area > United States
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