Home > Chronic methanol toxicity through topical and inhalational routes presenting as vision loss and restricted diffusion of the optic nerves on MRI: a case report and literature review.

Mojica, Christianne V and Pasol, Esteban A and Dizon, Mercedes L and Kiat, Wenceslao A and Lim, Timothy Reynold U and Dominguez, Jacqueline C and Valencia, Vincent V and Tuaño, Bernardo Joaquin P (2020) Chronic methanol toxicity through topical and inhalational routes presenting as vision loss and restricted diffusion of the optic nerves on MRI: a case report and literature review. eNeurologicalSci, 20, p. 100258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensci.2020.100258.

External website: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...

Methanol intoxication can cause irreversible neurologic sequelae if unrecognized and untreated. Ingestion is the most common form of toxicity; however, dermal and inhalational exposures likewise occur but are documented rarely. While acute intoxication is commonly encountered, chronic exposure to methanol should also be highlighted. We report a case of a 57-year old female presenting in the emergency room with progressive dyspnea, metabolic acidosis with high anion gap, and metabolic encephalopathy. After emergency hemodialysis, the patient complained of vision loss on both eyes. Initial non-contrast cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed restricted diffusion of the intraorbital segment of both optic nerves. A thorough history revealed that she was applying a clear colorless liquid bought online all over her body for alleged pruritus for more than a year. The syndrome of metabolic acidosis with high anion gap, metabolic encephalopathy, vision loss, and laboratory findings led us to suspect a diagnosis of chronic methanol poisoning with an acute component. The liquid in question was sent for chemical analysis and result showed that it consisted of 95.5% Methanol. This case highlights the need for high index of clinical suspicion for methanol toxicity in the absence of oral consumption, the complications of chronic form of methanol intoxication, and the uncommon radiologic finding seen in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).


Item Type
Article
Publication Type
International, Open Access, Review, Article
Drug Type
Alcohol, Prescription/Over the counter
Date
September 2020
Identification #
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensci.2020.100258
Pages
100258
Page Range
p. 100258
Publisher
Elsevier
Volume
20
EndNote

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