Fischer, JL and Spann, L and Crawford, D (1991) The Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale (SF CDS). Outcomes measurement tool: relationships – co-dependency.
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PDF (The Spann-Fischer Codependency Scale)
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This scale measures co-dependency, defined as "a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with an extreme focus outside of oneself, lack of expression of feelings, and personal meaning derived from relationships with others". The scale is not specific to drugs and alcohol but highlights co-dependent personality traits.
F Concepts in psychology > Motivation
F Concepts in psychology > Behaviour
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Treatment outcome
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Risk and protective factors
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Prevention outcome
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family support
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family relations
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent – child relations
VA Geographic area > International
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