Hibell, Bjorn and Guttormsson, Ulf and Ahlstrom, Salme and Balakireva, Olga and Bjarnason, Thoroddur and Kokkevi, Anna and Kraus, Ludwig (2012) The 2011 ESPAD report: substance use among students in 36 European countries. Stockholm: The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN); EMCDDA; Council of Europe.
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The overall aim of ESPAD is to collect comparable data on substance use among 15–16 year old students in as many European countries as possible. The most important objectives in the long run are to monitor trends, and to compare trends between countries and groups of countries. In order to do so, the surveys are repeated every four years, with 1995 as the starting point.
Results from the fifth data collection wave is presented in The 2011 ESPAD Report and the next data collection is planned to be carried out in 2015.
A Substance use and dependence > Prevalence > Substance use behaviour > Alcohol consumption > Binge / risky / heavy episodic drinking
A Substance use and dependence > Substance related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking
B Substances > Substances in general
B Substances > Alcohol
B Substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)
N Communication, information and education > Educational environment / institution (school / college / university) > Student behaviour
T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)
T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker
T Demographic characteristics > Student (secondary level)
VA Geographic area > Europe
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