National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. (2025) Heroin. UNSW Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre.

Fraser, Rosalyn and Yeung, Alan and Glancy, Megan and Hickman, Matthew and Jones, Hayley E and Priyadarshi, Saket and Horsburgh, Kirsten and Hutchinson, Sharon J and McAuley, Andrew (2025) Suicide in people prescribed opioid-agonist therapy in Scotland, United Kingdom, 2011-2020: a national retrospective cohort study. Addiction , 120 , (2) , pp. 276-284.

[Department of Health] Minister of State Colm Burke grants licence for Ireland’s first pilot Supervised Injecting Facility in Dublin city centre. (23 Dec 2024)

[rte.ie] , Burnhill, Elaine Ireland's first medically supervised injection facility to open. (17 Dec 2024)

Shah, Ruchi V and Shay, Joseph and Komaromy, Miriam (2024) Harm reduction strategies for people who use drugs. JAMA , Early Online .

Health Service Executive. (2024) HIV treatment audit 2023 and progress towards UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, Ireland. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Barrett, Damon and Turner, Russell (2024) What can we know about legal minors who inject drugs? Exploring register data in three high-income countries. Drugs: Education Prevention and Policy , Early Online .

Webb, Paige and Ireland, Jeremy and Colledge-Frisby, Samantha and Peacock, Amy and Leung, Janni and Vickerman, Peter and Farrell, Michael and Hickman, Matthew and Grebely, Jason and Degenhardt, Louisa (2024) Patterns of drug use among people who inject drugs: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Drug Policy , 128 .

Chandrasena, Udesha and Sutherland, Rachel and Peacock, Amy (2024) Difficulty accessing drug treatment among a national sample of people who regularly inject drugs, Australia, 2023. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney.

Evans, David and Keenan, Eamonn (2024) Pharmacy needle exchange programme: review of performance indicators. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Metcalfe, Rebecca Kathleen and Dobischok, Sophia and Bansback, Nick and MacDonald, Scott and Byres, David and Lajeunesse, Julie and Harrison, Scott and Koch, Bryce and Topping, Blue and Brock, Terry and Foreman, Julie and Schechter, Martin and Oviedo-Joekes, Eugenia (2024) Client preferences for the design and delivery of injectable opioid agonist treatment services: results from a best-worst scaling task. Addiction , 119 , (12) , pp. 2139-2150.

Parkin, Stephen and Neale, Joanne and Strang, John (2023) Conceptualising retention in treatment with long-acting injectable buprenorphine (for opioid use disorder) as a journey: findings from a longitudinal qualitative study. International Journal of Drug Policy , 122 .

Colledge-Frisby, Samantha and Rathnayake, Kasun and Nielsen, Suzanne and Stoove, Mark and Maher, Lisa and Agius, Paul A and Higgs, Peter and Dietze, Paul (2023) Injection drug use frequency before and after take-home naloxone training. JAMA Network Open , 6 , (8) .

Lambdin, Barrot H and Bluthenthal, Ricky N and Humphrey, Jamie L and Lakosky, Paul and Prohaska, Stephanie and Kral, Alex H (2023) Viewpoint. ‘New evidence’ for syringe services programs? A call for rigor and skepticism. International Journal of Drug Policy , 121 .

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Gardaí find no evidence of needle-spiking despite 39 complaints. (25 Jan 2022)

[thejournal.ie] , Dalton, Eoghan 'Relatively few' incidents of injection spiking, say emergency medicine doctors. (13 Nov 2021)

Harris, Julie and Shorter, Gillian W and Davidson, Gavin and Best, Paul (2020) Risk perception, changing social context, and norms prevent transition to regular injection among people who smoke heroin. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 208 , p. 107878.

[thejournal.ie] , Brophy, Daragh Increase in people smoking and injecting crack cocaine in Dublin. (15 Nov 2017)

Barry, David and Syed, Hussain and Smyth, Bobby P (2012) The journey into injecting heroin use. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 14 , (3) , pp. 89-100.

McDermott, Cian and Collins, Niamh C. (2012) Prehospital medication administration: a randomised study comparing intranasal and intravenous routes. Emergency Medicine International , 2012 .

Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. (2010) Consideration of the use of foil, as an intervention, to reduce the harms of injecting heroin. London: Home Office.