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Center for Forensic Science Research and Education. (2026) CSFRE new psychoactive substances (NPS). Scope recommendations. URL: https://www.cfsre.org/nps-discovery/scope-recommen...
European Union Drugs Agency. (2026) EUDA initial report on the new psychoactive substance: 3-(3-{1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile (cychlorphine), in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1322. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Darke, Shane and Duflou, Johan and Farrell, Michael and Lappin, Julia and Peacock, Amy (2026) The toxicology and characteristics of fatal new psychoactive stimulant and hallucinogen-related poisonings in Australia, 2000-2025. Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports , 19 .
European Union Drugs Agency. (2026) New psychoactive substances – the current situation in Europe (European drug report 2026). Lisbon: EUDA.
Mongan, Deirdre (2026) New psychoactive substances identified in Ireland 2021–2025. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 94, April 2026 , pp. 1-4.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2026) UNODC Early warning advisory (EWA) on new psychoactive substances (NPS). URL: https://www.unodc.org/LSS/Home/NPS
European Union Drugs Agency. (2025) New psychoactive substances – the current situation in Europe (European Drug Report 2025). Lisbon: EUDA.
Center for Forensic Science Research and Education. (2025) Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) trend reports. URL: https://www.cfsre.org/nps-discovery/trend-reports
United Kingdom. Home Office. (2025) UK circular 002/2025: The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 Order 2024. Changes to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 to control 22 substances, with 2-benzyl benzimidazole variants (nitazenes) falling under a new generic definition. London: Home Office.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2024) The challenge of new psychoactive substances - a technical update. Vienna: United Nations.
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. (2024) Acyl piperazine opioids, Including 2-Methyl-AP-237. London: Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2024) What are NPS? Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
[Department of Health and Children] Minister of State with responsibility for Drugs Strategy, Róisín Shortall T.D., announces ban on more head shop products. (02 Nov 2011)