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McNeill, Ann and Robson, Deborah and Hammond, David and Reid, Jessica L and Goniewicz, Maciej L and Block, Ashleigh C and O'Connor, Richard J and Nikolaidou, Maria and Taylor, Eve and East, Katherine and Brobbin, Eileen and Aleyan, Sarah and Orzol, Marzena and Soar, Kirstie and Robins, John and Brose, Leonie S (2026) The impact of vaping and smoking on nicotine intake and toxicant exposure among youth in England compared with youth in North America. Public Health Research , 14 , (7) , pp. 1-26.