Prevalence Data

 How many people use alcohol and other drugs in Ireland?

Drug prevalence is the proportion of a population who have used drugs in a given time period.

This webpage provides links to key surveys and other studies that provide information on prevalence of use in Ireland, and on substance use behaviour and attitudes.

The main purpose of the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) is to collect comparable data on substance use among European students aged 15 and 16 in order to monitor trends within, as well as between, countries. The 2024 wave of the ESPAD survey marked the 8th occasion that Ireland has participated in this collaborative international project. Findings were published in May 2025.
ESPAD Ireland 2024: results from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs
Key findings from the 2024 ESPAD, European results
See also, ESPAD data portal

The Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study 2022 is the seventh time that data of this kind have been collected from young people (school going children aged 9-18 years) across the Republic of Ireland. Substance use questions cover tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use.

(2025) Trends in health behaviours, outcomes and contexts: 1998-2022. The Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study.
(2024) The Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Study 2022. 

Trends in health behaviours, health outcomes and contextual factors between 1998-2018: findings from the Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study

Growing Up in Ireland is the national longitudinal study of children and young people, a joint project of the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) and the Central Statistics Office (CSO). The study follows the progress of two groups of children: 8,000 9-year-olds (Cohort ’98) and 10,000 9-month-olds (Cohort ’08). 
Growing Up in Ireland: The lives of 20-year-olds: making the transition to adulthood.
 (2021) ESRI; Trinity College Dublin; Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. Summary
All Growing Up in Ireland survey reports

Growing up in the West. Planet Youth county reports 2025, published June 2025 - Galway cityGalway, Mayo, Roscommon.

European web survey on drugs 2021: Irish results. [Note: this isurvey was conducted to determine patterns of drug use among a convenience sample of people aged 18 years and over who had used drugs in the last year.]
The Health Research Board's National Drug and Alcohol Survey (NDAS) collects information on alcohol and tobacco, and drug use among the general population in Ireland. The NDAS also surveys people’s attitudes and perceptions relating to tobacco, alcohol and other drug use and records the impact of drug use on people’s communities. The 2019/20 NDAS collected information from 5,762 people aged 15 and over across Ireland. This is the fifth such survey undertaken in Ireland, providing an opportunity to observe trends over time.

The 2019–20 Irish National Drug and Alcohol Survey: main findings report
Regional data from the NDAS is available in our CHO factsheets
Gambling in the Republic of Ireland. Results from the 2019–20 NDAS

You can use these tables to create cross tabulations and answer your own specific research question. View National Drugs and Alcohol Survey results

National surveys have taken place since 2002, Click this link for prevous national survey reports,

This page was last updated in July 2025