Home > Responses to positive and negative smoking-related images: effects of current smoking status and degree of smoking addiction.

van Hanswijck de Jonge, L and Gormley, M (2005) Responses to positive and negative smoking-related images: effects of current smoking status and degree of smoking addiction. Addictive Behaviors, 30, (8), pp. 1587-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.03.006.

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The literature indicates that stimulant users of various dependency levels endorse and react differently to stimuli that portray the stimulant either positively or negatively, however these studies have not been extended to smoking. Here pictures are used to depict either positive or negative connotations of smoking. The current study concentrated on smokers with different levels of dependency. Seventy-three digital images were rated on both a smoking and emotional content scale. The pictures were rank ordered, yielding the 10 most positive and negative smoking-related pictures. Emotional content scores for these pictures were also recorded. Data from 148 subjects [light- (n=28), heavy- (n=17), ex- (n=32) and never-smokers (n=71)] were analysed. Using a mixed factorial ANOVA light- and heavy-smokers were found to score positive pictures significantly more positive than the never-smokers, they did not vary on negative or emotional ratings. Thus positive pictures did not distinguish heavy and light levels of substance use as suggested by the literature and this was not influenced by emotional content.


Item Type
Article
Publication Type
Irish-related, Open Access, Article
Drug Type
Tobacco / Nicotine
Intervention Type
Harm reduction
Date
2005
Identification #
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.03.006
Page Range
pp. 1587-91
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Volume
30
Number
8
Notes
Reprinted from ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, Vol 30, No 8, 2005, pp 1587-91, Hanswijck de Jonge & Gormley, 'Responses to positive and negative smoking-related images: effects of current smoking status and degree of smoking addiction', with permission from Elsevier
EndNote
Accession Number
HRB 3122 (Electronic Only)
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