Huusmann Härd, Sofia and von Greiff, Ninive and Skogens, Lisa (2026) Formal support for adult CSOs of individuals with alcohol-related problems: a scoping review. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, Early online, pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2026.2687405.
External website: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15332...
Concerned significant others (CSOs) of individuals with alcohol-related problems experience substantial emotional, psychological, and relational burdens, including elevated stress, anxiety, depression, diminished quality of life, and social isolation. This scoping review explores what is currently known about formal support for adult CSOs of individuals with alcohol-related problems. Thirty-three articles, were included, encompassing quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods, and review designs. Findings indicate that interventions such as Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) can improve coping, mental health, and relationship satisfaction, while web-based formats facilitate accessible, low-threshold support and reduce barriers related to stigma. However, support often prioritizes individual psychological outcomes, with less attention to relational and social aspects, and lacks a strength-based perspective. The review highlights tensions between individualized and family-oriented support and identifies gaps in long-term effectiveness and inclusivity. Future research should address underrepresented CSO groups and incorporate broader psychosocial and relational outcomes to inform more comprehensive and responsive interventions.
A Substance use and dependence > Substance related societal (social) problems / harms
B Substances > Alcohol
G Health and disease > Substance use disorder (addiction) > Alcohol use disorder > Alcohol dependence
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Psychosocial treatment method > Individual therapy
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Psychosocial treatment method > Family or marital therapy
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Psychosocial treatment method > Group therapy
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Treatment and maintenance > Treatment factors
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family support
L Social psychology and related concepts > Family > Family and kinship > Family and substance use > Substance related family problems
T Demographic characteristics > Affected family members / concerned persons
VA Geographic area > International
VA Geographic area > Europe > Sweden
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