Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. (2026) The promotion of alcohol, cannabis, gambling, tobacco and vaping products: a comparative analysis of the potential of legal frameworks to limit exposure among minors. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction.
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Promotions deemed attractive to minors concerning alcohol, cannabis, gambling, tobacco and vaping are circulating in media outlets and places where minors are very active. This report examines the different legal frameworks in Canada that restrict the commercial promotion of these types of products to minors. The goal is to identify the strengths and limitations of each type of legislation, thus allowing the most effective legal frameworks or provisions to be preserved, while those deemed less effective may be fine-tuned.
Three key items you will learn from this report include:
- The potential of the gambling framework would be the least effective, as federal authorities have simply delegated responsibility for supervision to provincial authorities without imposing any minimum requirements or restrictions.
- The regulation of alcohol promotions would also be among the least effective frameworks. This is because the requirements and restrictions do not apply to most modern forms or channels of promotion distribution such as product placement or social media.
- The frameworks around cannabis and tobacco and vaping products, which have broad similarities, have the greatest potential effectiveness.
B Substances > Alcohol
B Substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)
B Substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Nicotine product (e-cigarette / vaping / heated)
F Concepts in psychology > Process / behavioural disorder (addiction) > Gambling
F Concepts in psychology > Process / behavioural disorder (addiction) > Process disorder prevention or harm reduction
F Concepts in psychology > Process / behavioural disorder (addiction) > Process disorder policy
F Concepts in psychology > Process / behavioural disorder (addiction) > Process disorder risks / initiation
L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability, accessibility, and supply
L Social psychology and related concepts > Legal availability or accessibility
MM-MO Crime and law > Social, health, criminal legislation (law)
MM-MO Crime and law > Substance use laws
MM-MO Crime and law > Substance use laws > Tobacco / nicotine laws
MM-MO Crime and law > Substance use laws > Alcohol laws (liquor licensing)
MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on substance use > Supply reduction policy
MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising)
T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)
VA Geographic area > International
VA Geographic area > Canada
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