Riches, E and McMillan, G and Patterson, C (2025) Interventions to reduce harms from cocaine. A scoping review. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.
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Systematic methods were used to identify, extract and critically appraise reviews that used systematic methods from published and grey literature since 2014 on harm reduction and psychosocial interventions among adults who met the diagnostic criteria of cocaine use disorder, sought treatment for cocaine dependence or used cocaine (in any form and all methods of consumption) as at least one of their substances. Citations from clinical trial registries were identified from the last 10 years, but only those in the last 5 years were included on emerging research for new interventions. We included all interventions and outcomes of harm and/or benefit (including abstinence, reduction in cocaine use and craving, reduction in healthharming behaviours, retention in treatment, adverse events, mental wellbeing).
HA Screening, identification, and diagnostic method > Psychosocial screening, assessment and diagnostic method
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Alternative treatment method (holistic)
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Psychosocial treatment method
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Mutual aid / 12-step programme (Alcoholics / Narcotics Anonymous)
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Psychosocial treatment method > Individual therapy > Brief intervention
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Psychosocial treatment method > Family or marital therapy
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Counselling
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Psychotherapy > Psychoanalytic therapy > Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
HJ Treatment or recovery method > Psychosocial treatment method > Motivational interviewing or enhancement therapy
J Health care, prevention, harm reduction and treatment > Health related issues > Health information and education > Communicable / infectious disease control > Needle syringe distribution and exchange
L Social psychology and related concepts > Participation incentive / reward (contingency)
N Communication, information and education > Digital technology
VA Geographic area > International
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