FitzPatrick, Patrick and Brown, Ellie and Street, Rebekah and O'Donoghue, Brian (2024) Prevalence of depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation and behaviours in young people presenting with a first episode of psychosis. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, Early Online, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2024.26.
External website: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/irish-jour...
OBJECTIVES Suicide accounts for a proportion of the early mortality in people affected by psychotic disorders. The early phase of illness can represent a particularly high-risk time for suicide. Therefore, in a cohort of young people presenting with first-episode psychosis, this study aimed to determine: (i) the prevalence of suicidal ideation, intent with plan and self-harm and any associated demographic or clinical factors and (ii) the prevalence of depressive symptoms and any associated demographic or clinical factors.
METHODS Young people with a first episode of psychosis attending the Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre in Melbourne were included. Suicidal behaviours were recorded using a structured risk assessment - 'Clinical Risk Assessment and Management in the Community', and depressive symptoms were measured using the PHQ-9.
RESULTS A total of 355 young people were included in the study. 57.2% were male, 95.4% were single and over one quarter were migrants. At the time of presentation, 34.6% had suicidal ideation, 6.2% had suicidal intent with a plan, and 21.4% had engaged in self-harm before their presentation. Combined, 39.7% ( = 141) presented with suicidal ideation, intent with plan or self-harm. A total of 71.5% ( = 118) had moderately severe or severe depressive symptoms, which was strongly associated with suicidal ideation or behaviours at the time of presentation (OR = 4.21, 95% C.I. 2.10-8.44).
CONCLUSIONS Depressive symptoms, self-harm and suicidal behaviours are commonly present in the early phases of a psychotic disorder, which has important clinical implications for assessment and management.
F Concepts in psychology > Behaviour > Self-destructive behaviour / self-harm
F Concepts in psychology > Behaviour > Self-destructive behaviour / self-harm > Suicidal behaviour / suicide
G Health and disease > Behavioural and mental health disorder (Psychosis / mood)
T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)
T Demographic characteristics > Young adult
VA Geographic area > Australia and Oceania > Australia
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