Provides information on frequently asked questions about in-patient treatment programs (also known as bed-based or residential programs). This guide explains what a person thinking about in-patient treatment for a substance use disorder should consider, such as individual goals, preferences, cost and availability.

This guide is for people in Canada who are considering an in-patient treatment program for substance use. Generally, in-patient treatment programs offer structured live-in settings of various lengths. They provide health and social services and supports for people who want to change behaviours related to their substance use and improve their overall health and well-being. In-patient treatment programs are also referred to as “residential treatment,” “rehabilitation centres,” “rehab centres” or “bed-based treatment.” In-patient treatment programs are part of the available services and supports for people who want to change certain behaviours related to substance use or who have received a diagnosis of substance use disorder. Inpatient treatment is not for everyone. People who are considering it may need to adjust their expectations based on what is available to them.

Everyone’s goals and paths to well-being are different. Outpatient treatment programs, including individual counselling, support groups and medication, are evidence-informed services that are part of the spectrum of care. Compared to in-patient treatment, these services may be more readily available (for example, virtual care), affordable and better suited to some people’s situations. Outpatient treatment programs can also support people while they are waiting for an in-patient treatment program. Some form of outpatient treatment service or support should be considered while waiting for an in-patient treatment program.