Home > Leveraging mhealth and wearable sensors to manage alcohol use disorders: a systematic literature review.

Kruse, Clemens Scott and Betancourt, Jose A and Madrid, Stephanie and Lindsey, Christopher William and Wall, Vanessa (2022) Leveraging mhealth and wearable sensors to manage alcohol use disorders: a systematic literature review. Healthcare, 10, (9), 1672. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10091672.

External website: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/9/1672

BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a condition prevalent in many countries around the world, and the public burden of its treatment is close to $130 billion. mHealth offers several possible interventions to assist in the treatment of AUD.

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the effectiveness of mHealth and wearable sensors to manage AUD from evidence published over the last 10 years.

METHODS: Following the Kruse Protocol and PRISMA 2020, four databases were queried (PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Science Direct) to identify studies with strong methodologies ( = 25).

RESULTS: Five interventions were identified, and 20/25 were effective at reducing alcohol consumption. Other interventions reported a decrease in depression and an increase in medication compliance. Primary barriers to the adoption of mHealth interventions are a requirement to train users, some are equally as effective as the traditional means of treatment, cost, and computer literacy.

CONCLUSION: While not all mHealth interventions demonstrated statistically significant reduction in alcohol consumption, most are still clinically effective to treat AUD and provide a patient with their preference of a technologically inclined treatment Most interventions require training of users and some technology literacy, the barriers identified were very few compared with the litany of positive results.


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