United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2024) UNODC Drugs Monitoring Platform Brief on Afghanistan and neighbouring regions: update on patterns and trends in heroin, methamphetamine and opium trafficking from 2020 to 2023, before and after the April 2022 Afghanistan drug ban. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Charrier, Lorena and van Dorsselaer, Saskia and Canale, Natale and Baska, Tibor and Kilibarda, Biljana and Comoretto, Rosanna Irene and Galeotti, Tommasa and Brown, Judith and Vieno, Alessio (2024) A focus on adolescent substance use in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey: Volume 3. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.

Cosma, Alina and Molcho, Michal and Pickett, William (2024) A focus on adolescent peer violence and bullying in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2023) Afghanistan opium survey 2023. Cultivation and production after the ban: effects and implications. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2022) Global SMART update volume 26. Afghanistan’s ‘tablet K’ – a forensic insight into an emerging synthetic drug market. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

[RTE Brainstorm] , Windle, James How a Taliban ban on opium could affect the Irish drugs market. (19 Aug 2021)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2021) Methamphetamine developments in South Asia: the situation in Iran and the implications for the EU and its neighbours, EU4MD special report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Afganistan. National Statistics and Information Authority. (2021) Afghanistan opium survey 2019. Socio-economic survey report: drivers, causes and consequences of opium poppy cultivation. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Mansfield, David (2020) Emerging evidence of Afghanistan’s role as a producer and supplier of ephedrine and methamphetamine. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.