Pike, Brigid (2008) 2008 – a crucial year for reviewing the impact of drugs policies. Drugnet Ireland, Issue 25, Spring 2008, pp. 1-2.
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As well as Ireland’s drugs strategy coming up for review and revision in 2008, the UK’s drugs strategy, the EU’s action plan on drugs and the UN’s 10-year drug-related targets are all up for review as well. The timeframes and approaches being used for each review process are described below in order of their anticipated completion dates.
United Kingdom: new strategy by April 2008
The 10-year UK Drugs Strategy is due to expire in March 2008, and a new strategy to be unveiled in April 2008. In preparation for this, in July 2007, the Home Office published a public consultation paper. The deadline for responses to the consultation paper was 19 October 2007, and a summary of responses was due to be posted on the Home Office web site within three months.1
Alcohol use was discussed in the consultation paper. Having considered the evidence base, the authors of the consultation paper stated: ‘Alcohol, cannabis and solvents, rather than Class A drugs such as heroin and cocaine, are the substances most commonly used by young people. It is more effective to address all substances that are misused by young people, including illegal drugs, alcohol and volatile substances, rather than to focus on one type. Because drug use is often linked to other problems, it is also important to focus on the young person and their family as a whole, rather than just on substance “use”.’
Ireland: new strategy by end of 2008
In January 2008 Pat Carey TD, Minister of State with responsibility for the Drugs Strategy, stated:
To support the implementation of the EU Drugs Strategy 2005–2012, the European Commission prepared an EU Drugs Action Plan 2005–2008. The European Commission will carry out an impact assessment in 2008 with a view to preparing the second action plan for the period 2009-2012.3 A separate report by Niamh Randall, in this newsletter, describes the discussion with respect to the new EU action plan at the first meeting of the EU civil society forum on drug issues.
United Nations: new targets by mid 2009
In June 1998 the UN General Assembly met in a Special Session to address the world drug problem. The Session (referred to as UNGASS) culminated in the adoption of a Political Declaration committing some 150 states to the achievement of significant and measurable results in reduction of illicit supply and demand for drugs by the year 2008. Two other resolutions were adopted dealing with Guiding Principles of Demand Reduction and Measures to Enhance International Cooperation to Counter the Drug Problem.
The Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), the central drug policy-making body of the United Nations, is responsible for the review of the 1998–2008 targets. The CND has opted for a two-stage process – a review of progress in achieving the 10-year targets to be undertaken at the March 2008 CND meeting, and consideration of future directions for international drug control policy at the March 2009 meeting of the CND.4
This process will be supported by a series of meetings on behalf of the CND during the course of 2008/09. For example, in July 2008 NGOs involved in the drugs issue will meet in Vienna to reflect on their achievements in drug control over the past 10 years, exchange ideas on promising new approaches, reach agreements on ways to work together and make recommendations to multilateral agencies and UN member states on future directions for drug control.5 (Brigid Pike)
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