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Public Health Scotland. (2024) Drug-related hospital statistics: Scotland 2022 to 2023. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

Public Health Scotland. (2024) Alcohol related hospital statistics Scotland financial year 2022 to 2023. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems. (2024) A review of alcohol services in Scotland’s acute hospitals. Edinburgh: Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems.

The Coombe hospital. (2023) The Coombe hospital annual report 2022. Dublin: The Coombe hospital.

Shine, Conan and Hennessy, Mark (2023) Spending review 2023. Hospital performance: an analysis of unscheduled care activity 2017 – 2022. Dublin: Department of Health.

Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive. (2023) Activity of acute public hospitals in Ireland 2022 annual report. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Ashe, Hannah and Cully, Grace and Kinahan, James and Jeffers, Anne and Cotter, Marie and Rochford, Sheila and Cassidy, Eugene and Arensman, Ella and Daly, Caroline and Kelleher, Eric (2023) A detailed investigation of high lethality Intentional Drug Overdose (IDO) via retrospective emergency department chart review. Dublin: HSE National Office for Suicide Prevention.

The Rotunda Hospital. (2023) The Rotunda Hospital Dublin annual report 2022. Dublin: The Rotunda Hospital.

Daly, Antoinette and Lynn, Ena (2023) National Psychiatric Inpatient Reporting System (NPIRS) annual report on the activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals, 2022. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Barrie, Ken and Heydtmann, Mathis and McKean, Richard (2023) A qualitative study of the views of alcohol frequent attenders at Royal Alexandra Hospital, Renfrewshire. Edinburgh: Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems.

National Suicide Research Foundation. (2023) Hospital-presenting self-harm during 2021. Cork: National Suicide Research Foundation.

Wyper, Grant M A and Mackay, Daniel and Fraser, Catriona and Lewsey, Jim and Robinson, Mark and Beeston, Clare and Giles, Lucie (2023) Evaluating the impact of alcohol minimum unit pricing (MUP) on alcohol-attributable deaths and hospital admissions in Scotland. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

Atcheson, Robbyn and Laverty, Caolan (2023) Health inequalities annual report 2023. Belfast: Department of Health.

Public Health Scotland. (2023) Alcohol related hospital statistics Scotland financial year 2020 to 2021. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

National Maternity Hospital. (2023) The National Maternity Hospital Holles Street annual report 2022. Dublin: National Maternity Hospital.

Wyper, Grant and Fraser, Catriona and Mackay, Daniel and Robinson, Mark and Lewsey, Jim and Giles, Lucie (2022) An analysis plan for the evaluation of the impact of alcohol minimum unit pricing on deaths and hospital admissions in Scotland. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

Public Health Scotland. (2022) Drug-related hospital statistics: Scotland 2021 to 2022. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

Daly, Antoinette and Craig, Sarah (2022) Annual report on the activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2021. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive. (2022) Activity of acute public hospitals in Ireland 2021 annual report. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Carson, Matthew and Dunbar, Stewart and Laverty, Caolan (2022) Health inequalities annual report 2022. Belfast: Department of Health.

Ireland. Department of Health. (2022) Slaintecare progress report 2021. Dublin: Department of Health.

National Maternity Hospital. (2022) The National Maternity Hospital Holles Street annual report 2021. Dublin: National Maternity Hospital.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2022) Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN): findings from drug-related emergency department visits, 2021. Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive. (2021) Activity of acute public hospitals in Ireland 2020. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Ireland. Department of Health. (2021) Sláintecare mid-year Progress Report for 2021. Dublin: Department of Health.

Public Health England. (2021) Monitoring alcohol consumption and harm during the COVID-19 pandemic. London: Public Health England.

Daly, Antoinette and Craig, Sarah (2021) Annual report on the activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2020. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Policarpo Zambon, Nicolas (2021) Alcohol statistics: England. London: House of Commons Library.

Public Health Scotland. (2021) Monitoring and Evaluating Scotland's Alcohol Strategy (MESAS): monitoring report 2021. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

National Maternity Hospital. (2021) The National Maternity Hospital Holles Street annual report 2020. Dublin: National Maternity Hospital.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021) Use of medication-assisted treatment in emergency departments. Rockville, MD: National Mental Health and Substance Use Policy Laboratory. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

National Suicide Research Foundation. (2020) Hospital-presenting self-harm during January-August 2020. Cork: National Suicide Research Foundation.

Allen, Grahame and Kirk-Wade, Esme (2020) Drug crime: statistics for England and Wales. London: House of Commons Library.

Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive. (2020) Activity in acute public hospitals in Ireland annual report 2019. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Doyle, Louise and Keogh, Brian and Morris, Noreen and Higgins, Agnes and Downes, Carmel (2020) Accessing help for self-harm and suicidal behaviour in the emergency department: the experiences of service users. Dublin: School of Nursing and Midwifery Trinity College Dublin.

Dong, K and Meador, Karine and Hyshka, E and Salokangas, E and Burton-MacLeod, S and Bablitz, C and Lail, P and Colizza, K and Etches, N and Cardinal, C and Twan, S and Gilani, F and Brooks, HL and Wild, TC (2020) Supporting people who use substances in acute care settings during the COVID-19 pandemic: CRISM – interim guidance document. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Research Initiative in Substance Misuse.

Weiss, Audrey J and Heslin, Kevin C and Stocks, Carol and Owens, Pamela L (2020) Hospital inpatient stays related to opioid use disorder and endocarditis, 2016. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Health Service Executive. (2020) Clinical guidelines for opioid substitute treatment. Guidance document for OST in the hospital setting. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2020) Drug-related hospital emergency presentations in Europe: update from the Euro-DEN Plus expert network. Luxembourg: Office of the European Union.

Public Health England. (2019) Screening and brief advice for alcohol and tobacco use in inpatient settings. London: Public Health England.

Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive. (2019) Activity of acute public hospitals in Ireland annual report 2018. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Daly, Antoinette and Craig, Sarah (2019) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2018. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Public Health England. (2019) Hospital admissions as a result of intentional self-poisoning by young people: summary and data. London: Public Health England.

Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive. (2018) Activity in acute public hospitals in Ireland 2017. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Daly, Antoinette and Craig, Sarah (2018) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2017. Main findings. Dublin: Health Research Board.

CLAHRC South London. Drummond, Colin (2018) Tackling alcohol misuse in NHS hospitals. London: Health Innovation Network South London.

Smith, Sarah and Day, Matt and Maddalena, Nino (2017) Psychoactive substances in secure mental health settings. London: Public Health England.

Daly, Antoinette and Craig, Sarah (2017) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2016. Dublin: Health Research Board.

O'Shea, James and Goff, Paul and Armstrong, Ruth (2017) SAOR screening and brief intervention for problem alcohol and substance use. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

National Maternity Hospital. (2017) National maternity hospital annual report 2016. Allied health services. Dublin: National Maternity Hospital.

Daly, Antoinette and Craig, Sarah (2016) Irish psychiatric units and hospitals census 2016: main findings. Dublin: Health Research Board.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2016) Hospital emergency presentations and acute drug toxicity in Europe — update from the Euro-DEN Plus research group and the EMCDDA. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Daly, Antoinette and Craig, Sarah (2016) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2015. Main findings. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Health Service Executive; College of Psychiatrists. (2016) National clinical programme for the assessment and management of patients presenting to Emergency Departments following self-harm. Dublin: The National Clinical Programme for Mental Health Clinical Programme, HSE Clinical Strategy and Programmes Division.

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2016) Emergency department-based brief interventions for individuals with substance-related problems: a review of effectiveness. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

Currie, Claire and Davies, Alisha and Blunt, Ian and Ariti, Cono and Bardsley, Martin (2015) Alcohol-specific activity in hospitals in England. London: Nuffield Trust.

Daly, Antoinette and Walsh, Dermot (2015) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2014. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Western Health and Social Care Trust, National Suicide Research Foundation. (2015) Northern Ireland Registry of Self-Harm Western Area. Six year summary report 2007–2012. Incorporating Supplement 1: Repetition of self-harm in the Western Area of Northern Ireland. Belfast: Public Health Agency.

The Royal College of Emergency Medicine. (2015) Alcohol: a toolkit for improving care. London: The Royal College of Emergency Medicine.

Public Health England. (2014) Young people’s hospital alcohol pathways. Support pack for A&E departments. London: Public Health England.

Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive. (2014) Activity of acute public hospitals in Ireland annual report 2013. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

RTI International–University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center. Jonas, Daniel E and Amick, Halle R and Feltner, Cynthia and Bobashev, Georgiy and Thomas, Kathleen and Wines, Roberta and Kim, Mimi M and Shanahan, Ellen and Gass, C Elizabeth and Rowe, Cassandra J and Garbutt, James C (2014) Pharmacotherapy for adults with alcohol-use disorders in outpatient settings. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Daly, Antoinette and Walsh, Dermot (2014) National Psychiatric In-Patient Reporting System (NPIRS) national bulletin Ireland 2013. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Daly, Antoinette and Walsh, Dermot (2014) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2013. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Ireland. Office of the Chief Medical Officer. (2013) Health care quality indicators in the Irish health system. Examining the potential of hospital discharge data using the Hospital Inpatient Enquiry System. Dublin: Department of Health.

Daly, Antoinette (2013) Irish psychiatric units and hospitals census: November 2013. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Daly, Antoinette and Walsh, Dermot (2013) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2012. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Daly, Antoinette and Walsh, Dermot (2013) National psychiatric in-patient reporting system (NPIRS) national bulletin Ireland 2012. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Health Research and Information Division, Economic and Social Research Institute. (2013) Activity of acute public hospitals in Ireland annual report 2012. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute.

Health Research and Information Division, Economic and Social Research Institute. (2012) Activity of acute public hospitals in Ireland annual report 2011. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute.

Office of the Nursing & Midwifery Services Director. (2012) A guiding framework for education and training in screening and brief intervention for problem alcohol use: for nurses and midwifes in acute, primary and community care settings. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Health Service Executive. (2012) National tobacco free campus policy. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

The Rotunda Hospital. (2012) Rotunda Hospital. Clinical report 2011. Dublin: The Rotunda Hospital.

Daly, Antoinette and Walsh, Dermot (2012) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2011. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Health Research and Information Division, Economic and Social Research Institute. (2011) Activity in acute public hospitals, annual report 2010. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute.

North West Alcohol Forum. (2011) Assessment of incidences of alcohol-related brain injury (ARBI) in the HSE West (Donegal, Sligo, Leitrim) and Western Health and Social Care Trust areas. Donegal: North West Alcohol Forum.

Daly, Antoinette and Walsh, Dermot (2011) Irish psychiatric units and hospitals census 2010. HRB Statistics Series 12. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital. (2011) Coombe women and infants University hospital annual clinical report 2010. Dublin: Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital.

Health Research and Information Division, Economic and Social Research Institute. (2010) Activity in acute public hospitals, annual report 2009. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute.

Daly, Antoinette and Walsh, Dermot (2010) Activities of Irish psychiatric units and hospitals 2009. Dublin: Health Research Board.

O'Shea, James and Goff, Paul (2009) SAOR model. Screening and brief interventions for problem alcohol use in the emergency department & acute care settings. Waterford: Health Service Executive.

Irish Health Promoting Hospitals Network, Health Service Executive. (2008) Best practice guidelines for tobacco management in the mental health setting. Dublin: Health Service Executive.

Lamb, Stephn and Arensman, Ella (2006) Accident & Emergency nursing assessment of deliberate self harm. Exploring the impact of introducing a suicide education programme and a suicide intent scale into A&E/MAU nursing practice: a pilot study. Cork: Health Service Executive, National Suidice Research Foundation.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2006) Substance abuse: administrative issues in outpatient treatment. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2006) Substance abuse: clinical issues in intensive outpatient treatment. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

United Kingdom. Department of Health. (2006) Dual diagnosis in mental health inpatient and day hospital settings. London: Department of Health.

SCAN Inpatient Treatment Working Party. (2006) Inpatient treatment of drug and alcohol misusers in the National Health Service. London: Specialist Clinical Addiction Network.

Hope, Ann and Gill, Aileen and Costello, Grainne and Sheehan, John and Brazil, Eamonn and Reid, Virginia (2005) Alcohol and injuries in the accident and emergency department: a national perspective. Dublin: Health Promotion Unit, Department of Health and Children.

Economic and Social Research Institute. (2002) Activity in acute public hospitals in Ireland 1990-1999. Dublin: ESRI.

Comhairle na nOspideal. (2002) Report of the Committee on Accident and Emergency Services. Dublin: Comhairle na nOspidéal.

Dail Debates

[Oireachtas] Dáil Éireann debate. Question 583 – Emergency services [3928/23]. (31 Jan 2023)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 332 - Hospital admissions [Dual diagnosis] [49922/17]. (28 Nov 2017)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 189 - Substance misuse [Alcohol costing] [38890/15]. (05 Nov 2015)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answers 403 - Tobacco control measures [43157/14] [Hospital]. (11 Nov 2014)

[Oireachtas] Select Sub-Committee on Health Debate. Health Service Executive (Financial Matters) Bill 2013: Committee Stage (continued). (06 May 2014)

[Oireachtas] Dail Eireann debate. Written answer 711 - Alcohol-related ilnesses [22660/11]. (21 Jul 2011)

Conference or Workshop Item

Murray, Frank (2012) Alcohol in Ireland- Major health burden - Major economic burden - Major opportunity. In: ‘Time Please … For Change’, 1 November 2012, Royal College of Physicians..

Finn, Gerard (2010) Deliberate self harm and the emergency department. In: The Irish Association of Suicidology 14 annual conference, 5 October, Sligo.

Dataset

Public Health Scotland. (2024) Alcohol consumption and harms dashboard [Scotland].

NHS England. (2023) Statistics on public health [England].

Health Research Board. (2023) National Psychiatric Inpatient Reporting System (NPIRS) : infographics, reports and tables.

OECD. (2023) OECD health stats [International].

NHS England. (2022) Clinical Commissioning Group Outcomes Indicator Set. CCG outcomes indicator set: alcohol & tobacco [England].

Healthcare Pricing Office, Health Service Executive. (2022) HIPE statistics reporter. Hospital In-Patient Enquiry Scheme [Ireland].

Health Service Executive. (2022) eHealth Ireland Open Data Portal [Ireland].

Central Statistics Office. (2020) Women and men in Ireland.

News

[Health Service Executive] Life-saving Nalox-home intervention announced to mark international overdose awareness day 2023. (31 Aug 2023)

[Irish Times] , Holland, Kitty Hospital to homeless: ‘The most important thing for me is my recovery. I have to protect that at all time’. (03 Jul 2023)

[rte.ie] , O'Cionnaith, Fiachra Over a thousand babies born addicted to drugs in past decade. (10 Apr 2023)

[newstalk.com] , Murphy, Eoghan Nearly 1,100 children hospitalised with drug and alcohol-related issues last year. (15 Jul 2022)

[Irish Examiner] , Griffin, Niamh Covid lockdowns led to 'significant drop' in assaults at Cork EDs. (26 Oct 2021)

[newstalk.com] , Murphy, Eoghan Over 900 children were treated in hospital for drug and alcohol-related illnesses in 2020. (25 Aug 2021)

[Irish Times] , Lally, Conor Dublin's north inner city: Hospital records to help analyse 'violence as disease'. (08 Feb 2021)

[Irish Mirror] , Jordan, Ailbhe One in five in critical care in Dublin’s Beaumont Hospital during lockdown were there due to alcohol. (28 Jul 2020)

[Health Research Board] HRB reports increase in psychiatric in-patient admissions under 18 years old. (16 Jul 2020)

Digital Desk Staff. [Irish Examiner] 1,026 children treated in hospital for drug and alcohol-related illnesses last year. (17 Jun 2020)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Study shows Dublin hospital has third highest number of drug-related medical emergencies. (19 Feb 2020)

[Irish Examiner Breaking News] 10% increase in numbers treated for addiction disorders. (11 Oct 2019)

[newstalk.com] 1,100 cases where kids were treated for alcohol and drug related illnesses in Irish hospitals last year. (29 Jul 2019)

[thejournal.ie] , Halpin, Hayley 'It's just not good behaviour': Hospital anti-smoking policy flouted by patients and visitors. (22 Apr 2019)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Intoxication and psychiatric issues common in teen emergencies. (25 Mar 2019)

[Medical Independent] Alcohol-related liver disease hospital admissions in Ireland soar in ten-year period. (22 Nov 2018)

[Irish Times] , O'Sullivan, Kevin Third of A&E attendances on Saturday nights are alcohol related. (28 May 2018)

[Irish Medical Times] , Shannon, June More than half of alcohol-related ED attendances are brought by ambulance. (25 Jan 2018)

[Independent.ie] , O'Regan, Eilish Hundreds of suicide-risk patients quit A&E unseen. (27 Nov 2017)

[Extra.ie] , O'Neill, Katie More than 1,000 children hospitalised for alcohol and drug use last year. (28 Aug 2017)

[Irish Times] , D'Arcy, Ciaran Surge in teenage alcohol-related admissions at children’s hospital. (27 Mar 2017)

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. [EMCDDA] Monitoring hospital emergencies and acute drug toxicity in Europe: Euro-DEN Plus network expands reach by welcoming eight new centres. (09 Mar 2017)

[The Medical Independent] , Mulholland, Paul Over 16,000 emergency admissions as a result of alcohol over five years. (05 Sep 2016)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac Dublin hospital in Europe's top 3 for drug-related emergencies. (08 Aug 2016)

[thejournal.ie] , Sheils McNamee, Michael Heroin the number one drug for hospital admissions as 'legal high' use grows. (04 Aug 2016)

[Independent.ie] , O'Regan, Eilish Hospitals brace themselves for surge of teen drug users. (25 Jan 2016)

[Belfastlive] Northern Ireland hospitals paid out more than £134million on drink and drug injuries and illnesses in just five years. (23 Aug 2015)

[rte.ie] St James's to begin routine HIV, hepatitis testing of emergency department patients. (28 Jul 2015)

[Irish Medical Times] ED interventions can improve treatment for opioid dependence. (12 May 2015)

[Independent.ie] , Crawford, Caroline Emergency staff 'lack resources to treat intoxicated patients'. (20 Apr 2015)

[Irish Examiner] , O'Keeffe, Cormac 30% drop in alcohol-related admissions to Dublin hospital. (24 Mar 2015)

[Irish Examiner Breaking News] Hospital sees more than 100 children with 'acute alcohol intoxication' in three years. (02 Mar 2015)

[thejournal.ie] Dublin hospitals told: If someone is homeless, you can’t discharge them. (29 Jan 2015)

[Irish Examiner] , Harrington, Suzanne Our unhealthy view of drink is a pain for A&E. (23 Jun 2014)

[Independent.ie] , Brophy, Shane Record number of patients in A&E after Phoenix Park gig, inquest told. (10 Dec 2013)

[Irish Examiner] ‘Zero tolerance’ with drug-using patients at Mater. (07 May 2013)

[Irish Examiner] , Ó Cionnaith, Fiachra Child patients ‘treated with drunk adults’. (09 Jan 2013)

[irishhealth.com] , Condon, Deborah Alcohol putting pressure on GI services. (05 Nov 2012)

[Irish Medical Times] , Culliton, Gary Spectrum of IDU infections is revealed by Irish research. (05 Jul 2012)

[Irish Medical Times] , Connors, Aoife Alcohol found to be an issue in ED walkouts. (15 Nov 2011)

[Medical Independent] , Lynch, Priscilla Alcohol-related illness costs Irish hospitals €800 million in 5 years. (14 Jul 2011)

[irishhealth.com] , Condon, Deborah Infection risk for patients with drink problems. (18 Apr 2011)

Findings. [Findings] The impact of screening, brief intervention and referral for treatment in emergency department patients’ alcohol use: A 3-, 6- and 12-month follow-up. (28 Feb 2011)

RTE News. [RTE News] New poisons helpline launched. (10 Jan 2011)