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Article

Gardner, Lauren A and Stockings, Emily and Champion, Katrina E and Mather, Marius and Newton, Nicola C (2024) Alcohol initiation before age 15 predicts earlier hazardous drinking: a survival analysis of a 7-year prospective longitudinal cohort of Australian adolescents. Addiction , 119 , (3) , pp. 518-529.

Vuolo, Mike and Orsini, Maria M and Staff, Jeremy and Maggs, Jennifer L and Kelly, Brian C (2024) Comprehensive vaping bans are associated with lower odds of initiation into electronic nicotine delivery systems use among young people. Addiction , Early online .

Harlow, Alyssa F and Han, Dae-Hee and Eckel, Sandrah P and McConnell, Rob and Leventhal, Adam M and Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L (2023) The interaction of e-cigarette use and mental health symptoms on risk of cigarette smoking initiation among young adults in the United States. Addiction , 118 , (12) , pp. 2317-2326.

Sunday, Salome and Clancy, Luke and Hanafin, Joan (2023) The associations of parental smoking, quitting and habitus with teenager e-cigarette, smoking, alcohol and other drug use in GUI Cohort '98. Scientific Reports , 13 .

Xiang, Shitong and Jia, Tianye and Xie, Chao and Cheng, Wei and Chaarani, Bader and Banaschewski, Tobias and Barker, Gareth J and Bokde, Arun L W and Büchel, Christian and Desrivières, Sylvane and Flor, Herta and Grigis, Antoine and Gowland, Penny A and Brühl, Rüdiger and Martinot, Jean-Luc and Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère and Nees, Frauke and Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos and Poustka, Luise and Hohmann, Sarah and Fröhner, Juliane H and Smolka, Michael N and Vaidya, Nilakshi and Walter, Henrik and Whelan, Robert and Garavan, Hugh and Schumann, Gunter and Sahakian, Barbara J and Robbins, Trevor W and Feng, Jianfeng (2023) Association between vmPFC gray matter volume and smoking initiation in adolescents. Nature Communications , 14 .

Kuo, Sally I-Chun and Thomas, Nathaniel S and Aliev, Fazil and Bucholz, Kathleen K and Dick, Danielle M and McCutcheon, Vivia V and Meyers, Jacquelyn L and Chan, Grace and Kamarajan, Chella and Kramer, John R and Hesselbrock, Victor and Plawecki, Martin H and Porjesz, Bernice and Tischfield, Jay and Salvatore, Jessica E (2023) Association of parental divorce, discord, and polygenic risk with children's alcohol initiation and lifetime risk for alcohol use disorder. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research , 47 , (4) , pp. 724-735.

Taylor, Eve and Arnott, Deborah and Cheeseman, Hazel and Hammond, David and Reid, Jessica L and McNeill, Ann and Driezen, Pete and East, Katherine (2023) Association of fully branded and standardized e-cigarette packaging with interest in trying products among youths and adults in Great Britain. JAMA Network Open , 6 , (3) .

McDonagh, David and de Vries, Jan and Comiskey, Catherine (2023) The role of adverse childhood experiences on people in opiate agonist treatment: the importance of feeling unloved. European Addiction Research , 29 , (5) , pp. 313-322.

Dautzenburg, Bertrand and Legleye, Stéphane and Underner, Michel and Arvers, Philippe and Pothegadoo, Bhavish and Bensaidi, Abdelhalim (2023) Systematic review and critical analysis of longitudinal studies assessing effect of e-cigarettes on cigarette initiation among adolescent never-smokers. Environmental Research and Public Health , 20 , (20) .

Miller, Alex P and Baranger, David A A and Paul, Sarah E and Hatoum, Alexander S and Rogers, Cynthia and Bogdan, Ryan and Agrawal, Arpana (2023) Characteristics associated with cannabis use initiation by late childhood and early adolescence in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. JAMA Pediatrics , 117 , (8) , pp. 861-863.

Kuo, Sally I-Chun and Thomas, Nathaniel S and Aliev, Fazil and Bucholz, Kathleen K and Dick, Danielle M and McCutcheon, Vivia V and Meyers, Jacquelyn L and Chan, Grace and Kamarajan, Chella and Kramer, John R and Hesselbrock, Victor and Plawecki, Martin H and Porjesz, Bernice and Tischfield, Jay and Salvatore, Jessica E (2023) Parental divorce, discord, and polygenic risk on children's alcohol initiation and lifetime risk for disorder. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research , 47 , (4) , pp. 724-735.

Bharat, Chrianna and Glantz, Meyer D and Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio and Alonso, Jordi and Bruffaerts, Ronny and Bunting, Brendan and Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel and Cardoso, Graça and Chardoul, Stephanie and de Jonge, Peter and Gureje, Oye and Haro, Josep Maria and Harris, Meredith G and Karam, Elie G and Kawakami, Norito and Kiejna, Andrzej and Kovess-Masfety, Viviane and Lee, Sing and McGrath, John J and Moskalewicz, Jacek and Navarro-Mateu, Fernando and Rapsey, Charlene and Sampson, Nancy A and Scott, Kate M and Tachimori, Hisateru and Ten Have, Margreet and Vilagut, Gemma and Wojtyniak, Bogdan and Xavier, Miguel and Kessler, Ronald C and Degenhardt, Louisa (2023) Development and evaluation of a risk algorithm predicting alcohol dependence after early onset of regular alcohol use. Addiction , 118 , (5) , pp. 954-966.

Bluestein, Meagan A and Harrell, Melissa B and Hébert, Emily T and Chen, Baojiang and Kuk, Arnold E and Spells, Charles E and Pérez, Adriana (2022) Associations between perceptions of e-cigarette harmfulness and addictiveness and the age of e-cigarette initiation among the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) youth. Tobacco Use Insights , 15 .

Khurana, Atika and Loan, Christopher M and Romer, Dan (2022) Predicting cigarette use initiation and dependence in adolescence using an affect-driven exploration model. Frontiers in Psychology , 13 .

Dai, Hongying Daisy and Doucet, Gaelle E and Wang, Yingying and Puga, Troy and Samson, Kaeli and Xiao, Peng and Khan, Ali S (2022) Longitudinal assessments of neurocognitive performance and brain structure associated with initiation of tobacco use in children, 2016 to 2021. JAMA Network Open , 5 , (8) .

Nguyen, Hai V and Mital, Shweta (2022) Changes in youth cannabis use after an increase in cannabis minimum legal age in Quebec, Canada. JAMA Network Open , 5 , (6) .

McCarron, Peter and Smyth, Bobby P and Carroll, G and Glynn, Michael and Barry, Joseph and Whiston, L and Keenan, Eamon and Darker, Catherine D and Truszkowska, Edyta (2022) Patterns of new psychoactive substance use among opioid-dependent patients attending for opioid substitution treatment. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 24 , (1) , pp. 21-29.

Najman, Jake M and Farrington, David P and Bor, William and Clavarino, Alexandra M and McGee, Tara R and Scott, James G and Williams, Gail M and McKetin, Rebecca (2022) Do cannabis and amphetamine use in adolescence predict adult life success: a longitudinal study. Addiction Research & Theory , 30 , (5) , pp. 314-322.

Reed, Zoe E and Wootton, Robyn E and Munafò, Marcus R (2022) Using Mendelian randomization to explore the gateway hypothesis: possible causal effects of smoking initiation and alcohol consumption on substance use outcomes. Addiction , 117 , (3) , pp. 741-750.

Millar, Sean (2021) Age at first substance use, persistence of cannabis use, and cannabis use disorder in Ireland. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 79, Autumn 2021 , pp. 22-23.

Netzahualcoyotzi, Citlalli and Rodríguez-Serrano, Luis Miguel and Chávez-Hernández, María Elena and Buenrostro-Jáuregui, Mario Humberto (2021) Early consumption of cannabinoids: from adult neurogenesis to behavior. International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 22 , (14) .

O'Brien, Doireann and Long, Jean and Quigley, Joan and Lee, Caitriona and McCarthy, Anne and Kavanagh, Paul (2021) Association between electronic cigarette use and tobacco cigarette smoking initiation in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health , 21 , (1) , p. 954.

Wright, Jason D and Cogan, Jacob C and Huang, Yongmei and Tergas, Ana I and St Clair, Caryn M and Hou, June Y and Khoury-Collado, Fady and Gockley, Allison and Accordino, Melissa and Melamed, Alexander and Hershman, Dawn L (2021) Association of new perioperative benzodiazepine use with persistent benzodiazepine use. JAMA Network Open , 4 , (6) , e2112478.

Kristin Wendel, Lena and Daedelow, Laura and Kaminski, Jakob and Banaschewski, Tobias and Millenet, Sabina and Bokde, Arun L W and Burke Quinlan, Erin and Desrivières, Sylvane and Flor, Herta and Grigis, Antoine and Garavan, Hugh and Gowland, Penny and Heinz, Andreas and Brühl, Rüdiger and Martinot, Jean-Luc and Artiges, Eric and Nees, Frauke and Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri and Paus, Tomas and Poustka, Luise and Fröhner, Juliane H and Smolka, Michael N and Whelan, Robert and Schumann, Gunter and Walter, Henrik (2021) Residual effects of cannabis-use on neuropsychological functioning. Cognitive Development , 59 , p. 101072.

Millar, Sean (2021) Correlates of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder in Ireland. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 77, Spring 2021 , pp. 36-37.

Millar, Seán and Mongan, Deirdre and Smyth, Bobby P and Perry, Ivan J and Galvin, Brian (2021) Relationships between age at first substance use and persistence of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder. BMC Public Health , 21 .

Roehrs, Timothy and Sibai, Mohammad and Roth, Thomas (2021) Sleep and alertness disturbance and substance use disorders: a bi-directional relation. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior , 203 .

Filippi, Irina and Galinowski, André and Lemaître, Hervé and Massot, Christian and Zille, Pascal and Frère, Pauline and Miranda-Marcos, Rubén and Trichard, Christian and Guldner, Stella and Vulser, Hélène and Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure and Quinlan, Erin Burke and Desrivieres, Sylvane and Gowland, Penny and Bokde, Arun and Garavan, Hugh and Heinz, Andreas and Walter, Henrik and Daedelow, Laura and Büchel, Christian and Bromberg, Uli and Conrod, Patricia J and Flor, Herta and Banaschewski, Tobias and Nees, Frauke and Heintz, Stefan and Smolka, Michael and Vetter, Nora C and Papadopoulos-Orfanos, Dimitri and Whelan, Robert and Poustka, Louise and Paus, Tomas and Schumann, Gunter and Artiges, Eric and Martinot, Jean-Luc (2021) Neuroimaging evidence for structural correlates in adolescents resilient to polysubstance use: A five-year follow-up study. European Neuropsychopharmacology , 49 , pp. 11-22.

Khouja, Jasmine N and Wootton, Robyn E and Taylor, Amy E and Davey Smith, George and Munafò, Marcus R (2021) Association of genetic liability to smoking initiation with e-cigarette use in young adults: a cohort study. PLoS Medicine , 18 , (3) , e1003555.

Doyle, Anne (2021) European schools drug and alcohol survey. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 76, Winter 2021 , pp. 18-20.

Zhang, Ying-Ying and Bu, Fan-Long and Dong, Fei and Wang, Jian-Hua and Zhu, Si-Jia and Zhang, Xiao-Wen and Robinson, Nicola and Liu, Jian-Ping (2021) The effect of e-cigarettes on smoking cessation and cigarette smoking initiation: an evidence-based rapid review and meta-analysis. Tobacco Induced Diseases , 19 , (4) .

Conner, Mark and Grogan, Sarah and Simms-Ellis, Ruth and Cowap, Lisa and Armitage, Christopher J and West, Robert and Marshall, Anna-Marie and Siddiqi, Kamran (2021) Association between age at first reported e-cigarette use and subsequent regular e-cigarette, ever cigarette and regular cigarette use. Addiction , 116 , (7) , pp. 1839-1847.

Reitsma, Marissa B and Flor, Luisa S and Mullany, Erin C and Gupta, Vin and Hay, Simon I (2021) Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and initiation among young people in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019. The Lancet Public Health , 6 , (7) , E472-E481.

Shahab, Lion and Beard, Emma and Brown, Jamie (2021) Association of initial e-cigarette and other tobacco product use with subsequent cigarette smoking in adolescents: a cross-sectional, matched control study. Tobacco Control , 30 , pp. 212-220.

East, Katherine and McNeill, Ann and Thrasher, James F and Hitchman, Sara C (2021) Social norms as a predictor of smoking uptake among youth: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of prospective cohort studies. Addiction , 116 , (11) , pp. 2953-2967.

Sorkhou, Maryam and Bedder, Rachel H and George, Tony P (2021) The behavioral sequelae of cannabis use in healthy people: a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry , 12 , p. 630247.

Reece, Albert Stuart and Hulse, Gary Kenneth (2020) Co-occurrence across time and space of drug- and cannabinoid- exposure and adverse mental health outcomes in the National Survey of Drug Use and Health: combined geotemporospatial and causal inference analysis. BMC Public Health , 20 , (1) , p. 1655.

Mitchell, Caroline and Dolan, Neil and Dürsteler, Kenneth M (2020) Management of dependent use of illicit opioids. BMJ , 368 , (m710) , m710.

Voogt, Carmen and Smit, Koen and Kleinjan, Marloes and Otten, Roy and Scheffers, Tessa and Kuntsche, Emmanuel (2020) From age 4 to 8, children become increasingly aware about normative situations for adults to consume alcohol. Alcohol and Alcoholism , 55 , (1) , pp. 104-111.

Martens, Marcus-Sebastian and Zurhold, Heike and Rosenkranz, Moritz and O'Donnell, Amy and Addison, Michelle and Spencer, Liam and McGovern, William and Gabrhelík, Roman and Petruželka, Benjamin and Rowicka, Magdalena and Liebregts, Nienke and Degkwitz, Peter and Kaner, Eileen and Verthein, Uwe (2020) Using life course charts to assess and compare trajectories of amphetamine type stimulant consumption in different user groups: a cross-sectional study. Harm Reduction Journal , 17 , (1) , p. 8.

Matsumoto, Toshihiko and Kawabata, Toshitaka and Okita, Kyoji and Tanibuchi, Yuko and Funada, Daisuke and Murakami, Maki and Usami, Takashi and Yokoyama, Rie and Naruse, Nobuya and Aikawa, Yuzo and Furukawa, Aizo and Komatsuzaki, Chie and Hashimoto, Nozomu and Fujita, Osamu and Umemoto, Aiko and Kagaya, Ariyuki and Shimane, Takuya (2020) Risk factors for the onset of dependence and chronic psychosis due to cannabis use: Survey of patients with cannabis-related psychiatric disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports , 40 , (4) , pp. 332-341.

Trujillo, Carlos Andres and Obando, Diana and Trujillo, Angela (2019) An examination of the association between early initiation of substance use and interrelated multilevel risk and protective factors among adolescents. PLoS ONE , 14 , (12) , e0225384.

Ferris, Jason and Puljević, Cheneal and Labhart, Florian and Winstock, Adam and Kuntsche, Emmanuel (2019) The role of sex and age on pre-drinking: an exploratory international comparison of 27 countries. Alcohol and Alcoholism , 54 , (4) , pp. 378-385.

Meque, Ivete and Salom, Caroline and Betts, Kim S and Alati, Rosa (2019) Predictors of alcohol use disorders among young adults: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Alcohol and Alcoholism , 54 , (3) , pp. 310-324.

Seeley, John R and Farmer, Richard F and Kosty, Derek B and Gau, Jeff M (2019) Prevalence, incidence, recovery, and recurrence of alcohol use disorders from childhood to age 30. Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 194 , pp. 45-50.

Millar, Sean (2019) Cannabis use in Ireland. New findings from the fourth general population survey. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 68, Winter 2019 , pp. 18-19.

Törrönen, Jukka and Roumeliotis, Filip and Samuelsson, Eva and Kraus, Ludwig and Room, Robin (2018) Why are young people drinking less than earlier? Identifying and specifying social mechanisms with a pragmatist approach. International Journal of Drug Policy , 64 , pp. 13-20.

Mustonen, Antti and Niemelä, Solja and Nordström, Tanja and Murray, Graham K and Mäki, Pirjo and Jääskeläinen, Erika and Miettunen, Jouko (2018) Adolescent cannabis use, baseline prodromal symptoms and the risk of psychosis. The British Journal of Psychiatry , 212 , (4) , pp. 227-233.

Best, Catherine and Haseen, Farhana and Currie, Dorothy and Ozakinci, Gozde and MacKintosh, Anne Marie and Stead, Martine and Eadie, Douglas and MacGregor, Andy and Pearce, Jamie and Amos, Amanda and Frank, John and Haw, Sally (2018) Relationship between trying an electronic cigarette and subsequent cigarette experimentation in Scottish adolescents: a cohort study. Tobacco Control , 27 , (4) , pp. 373-378.

Hanna, Rebecca C and Perez, Jessica M and Ghose, Subroto (2017) Cannabis and development of dual diagnoses: a literature review. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 43 , (4) , pp. 442-455.

O'Gorman, Aileen (2016) Chillin, buzzin, getting mangled, and coming down: Doing differentiated normalisation in risk environments. Drugs: Education Prevention and Policy , 23 , (3) , pp. 247-254.

Mayock, Paula and Cronly, Jennifer and Clatts, Michael C (2015) The risk environment of heroin initiation: young women, intimate partners, and “drug relationships”. Substance Use & Misuse , 50 , (6) , pp. 771-782.

Darker, Catherine D and Palmer, Deirdre and O'Reilly, G and Whiston, Lucy and Smyth, Bobby P (2015) Young people in drug treatment in Ireland: their views on substance use aetiology, trajectory, parents’ role in substance use and coping skills. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , 32 , (3) , pp. 247-258.

Cosco, T D and Morgan, K and Currie, L and McGee, H (2013) Early-onset drinking in Ireland: negative outcomes and behaviours. Public Health , 127 , (8) , pp. 788-90.

Werb, Dan and Kerr, Thomas and Nosyk, Bohdan and Strathdee, Steffanie A and Montaner, Julio and Wood, Evan (2013) The temporal relationship between drug supply indicators: an audit of international government surveillance systems. BMJ Open , 3 , (e003077) .

Apantaku-Olajide, Tunde and Darker, Catherine D and Smyth, Bobby P (2013) Onset of cocaine use: associated alcohol intoxication and psychosocial characteristics among adolescents in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Addiction Medicine , 7 , (3) , pp. 183-188.

McKay, Michael T and Percy, Andrew and Cole, Jon C (2013) Present orientation, future orientation and alcohol use in Northern Irish adolescents. Addiction Research & Theory , 21 , (1) , pp. 43-51.

Barry, David and Syed, Hussain and Smyth, Bobby P (2012) The journey into injecting heroin use. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems , 14 , (3) , pp. 89-100.

van Leeuwen, Andrea Prince and Verhulst, Frank C and Reijneveld, Sijmen A and Vollebergh, Wilma A M and Ormel, Johan and Huizink, Anja C (2011) Can the gateway hypothesis, the common liability model and/or, the route of administration model predict initiation of cannabis use during adolescence? A survival analysis--the TRAILS study. The Journal of Adolescent Health , 48 , (1) , pp. 73-8.

Smyth, Bobby P and Kelly, Alan and Cox, Gemma (2011) Decline in age of drinking onset in Ireland, gender and per capita alcohol consumption. Alcohol and Alcoholism , 46 , (4) , pp. 478-484.

Van Hout, Marie Claire and Ryan, Rebecca (2011) Gateway transitions in rural Irish youth: implications for culturally appropriate and targeted drug prevention. Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education , 55 , (1) , pp. 7-14.

Loughran, Hilda (2010) Eighteen and celebrating: birthday cards and drinking culture. Journal of Youth Studies , 13 , (6) , pp. 631-645.

Morgan, Angela and Long, Jean and Connolly, Johnny (2007) Mental illness and substance use among children in detention schools in Ireland. Drugnet Ireland , Issue 23, Autumn 2007 , pp. 19-20.

Risk Behaviour Focus Group of the HBSC. Kokkevi, Anna and Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse and Spyropoulou, Joseph Simon Maria (2006) Early initiation of cannabis use: a cross-national European perspective. Journal of Adolescent Health , 39 , pp. 712-719.

Mayock, Paula (2002) Drug pathways, transitions and decisions: the experiences of young people in an inner-city Dublin community. Contemporary Drug Problems , 29 , (1) , pp. 117-156.

Morgan, Mark (1998) What are the major influences on initiation into drugs? Irish Scientist Yearbook , p. 158.

Report

Riches, Emma and Patterson, Chris and McCalister, Katy and Greci, Stefania and Pulford, Andrew (2024) Scoping review: Age-restriction interventions for tobacco and nicotine vapour products in children and young people. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.

Quinn, Brendan (2021) Alcohol use among teens allowed to drink at home (Growing Up in Australia snapshot series - issue 2). Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.

Mongan, Deirdre and Millar, Seán and Galvin, Brian (2021) The 2019–20 Irish National Drug and Alcohol Survey: main findings. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Kit, Kristina (2021) Is peer connectedness encouraging earlier initiation alcohol use among Irish children? Dublin: Alcohol Action Ireland.

Gavin, Aoife and Kolto, Andras and Kelly, Colette and Molcho, Michal and Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse (2021) Trends in health behaviours, health outcomes and contextual factors between 1998-2018: findings from the Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study. Dublin: Department of Health.

ESPAD Group. (2020) ESPAD report 2019 results from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. Luxembourg: EMCDDA Joint Publications, Publications Office of the European Union.

Sunday, Salome and Keogan, Sheila and Hanafin, Joan and Clancy, Luke (2020) ESPAD 2019 Ireland. Dublin: TobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland.

O'Brien, Doireann and Long, Jean and Lee, Caitriona and McCarthy, Anne and Quigley, Joan (2020) Electronic cigarette use and tobacco cigarette smoking initiation in adolescents: an evidence review. Dublin: Health Research Board.

Gavin, Aoife and Grogan, Caroline and Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse (2020) HBSC Ireland 2018: Alcohol use, procurement and location of alcohol use and cannabis use among school-aged children in Ireland. Galway: Health Promotion Research Centre, NUI Galway.

Kolto, Andras and Gavin, A and Molcho, Michal and Kelly, C and Walker, L and Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse (2020) The Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study 2018. Dublin: Department of Health and National University of Ireland, Galway.

Haigh, Katy and de Pury, John (2019) Initiations at UK universities. London: Universities UK.

Duffy, Martin and Schaefer, Nadine and Coomber, Ross and O’Connell, Lauren and Turnbull, Paul J, eds. (2008) Cannabis supply and young people. London: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

Dun Laoghaire Youth Information Centre and Youth Choices. (2008) I've had enough, I'm outta here. Thinking of leaving school early? Dun Laoghaire / Rathdown Area: Dun Laoghaire Rathdown Local Drugs Task Force.

Dance, Phyll and Strachan, Alexander I and Deane, Peter and Bammer, Gabrielle (2005) Monograph No. 12: Popular culture and the prevention of illicit drug use: A pilot study of popular music and the acceptability of drugs. Fitzroy: Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre.

Pudney, Stephen (2002) The road to ruin? Sequences of initiation into drug use and offending by young people in Britain. London: Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.

McEvoy, Kieran and McElrath, Karen (1999) Ecstasy use in Northern Ireland: a qualitative study. Belfast: Stationery Office.

Grube, Joel W and Morgan, Mark (1990) The development and maintenance of smoking, drinking and other drug use among Dublin post-primary pupils. Dublin: ESRI.

Masterson, Larry (1970) A report on drug abuse in Dublin. (Unpublished) Dublin: Medico-Social Research Board.

Book

Parker, Howard and Bury, Catherine and Egginton, Roy (1998) New heroin outbreaks amongst young people in England and Wales. Crime detection and prevention Police Research Group .

Thesis

Smit, Koen (2020) The developmental pathway to alcohol use: from exposure to consideration to action. Other thesis, Radboud University Nijmegen.

Cronly, Jennifer (2011) Heroin initiation and risk: an ethno-epidemiological approach. PhD thesis, Trinity College Dublin.

News

Health Research Board. [Health Research Board] New Health Research Board evidence shows e-cigarettes are associated with adolescents starting to smoke tobacco cigarettes. (12 Oct 2020)

[thejournal.ie] , Halpin, Hayley 'I started taking drugs when I was 12 ... it was just seen as a cool thing to do'. (29 Sep 2018)

[thejournal.ie] , Fitzgerald, Cormac "When I was 15 I found €3,500 worth of heroin on the ground... and that was it for me". (14 Aug 2016)

This list was generated on Fri Mar 29 04:32:01 2024 GMT.