Article

Lindson, Nicola and Butler, Ailsa and McRobbie, Hayden and Bullen, Chris and Hajek, Peter and Begh, Rachna and Theodoulou, Annika and Notley, Caitlin and Rigotti, Nancy A. and Turner, Tari and Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Morris, Tom and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie (2024) Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub8.

Kuperman, Sophia and Magalhães, Pedro V (2023) Clinical question: Can adding baclofen to psychosocial treatment improve outcomes for people with alcohol use disorder? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.4277.

Theodoulou, Annika and Chepkin, Samantha C and Ye, Weiyu and Fanshawe, Thomas R and Bullen, Chris and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Hajizadeh, A and Lindson, Nicola (2023) Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD013308. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013308.

Hajizadeh, Anisha and Howes, Seth and Theodoulou, Annika and Klemperer, Elias and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Lindson, Nicola (2023) Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5, Art. No.: CD000031. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000031.pub6.

Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Fanshawe, Thomas R and Thomas, Kyla H and Theodoulou, Annika and Hajizadeh, Anisa and Hartman, Lilian and Lindson, Nicola (2023) Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), Art. no.: CD006103. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006103.pub8.

Agabio, Roberta and Saulle, Rosella and Rosner, Susanne and Minozzi, Silvia (2023) Baclofen for alcohol use disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012557.pub3.

Nielsen, Suzanne and Larance, Briony and Degenhardt, Louisa and Gowing, Linda and Kehler, Chyanne and Lintzeris, Nicholas (2022) Opioid agonist treatment for people who are dependent on pharmaceutical opioids. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011117.pub3.

Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Theodoulou, Annika and Farley, Amanda and Hajek, Peter and Lycett, Deborah and Jones, Laura J and Kudlek, Laura and Heath, Laura and Hajizadeh, Anisa and Schenkels, Marika and Aveyard, Paul (2021) Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), Art. No.: CD006219. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006219.pub4.

van Ginneken, Nadja and Chin, Weng Yee and Lim, Yen Chian and Ussif, Amin and Singh, Rakesh and Shahmalak, Ugala and Purgato, Marianna and Rojas-García, Antonio and Uphoff, Eleonora and McMullen, Sarah and Foss, Hakan Safaralilo and Pachya, Ambika Thapa and Rashidian, Laleh and Borghesani, Anna and Henschke, Nicholas and Chong, Lee-Yee and Lewin, Simon (2021) Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), Art. No.: CD009149. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009149.pub3.

McGovern, Ruth and Newham, James J and Addison, Michelle T and Hickman, Matthew and Kaner, Eileen Fs (2021) Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for reducing parental substance misuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. no.: CD012823. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012823.pub2.

Taylor, Gemma MJ and Lindson, Nicola and Farley, Amanda and Leinberger-Jabari, Andrea and Sawyer, Katherine and te Water Naudé, Rebecca and Theodoulou, Annika and King, Naomi and Burke, Chloe and Aveyard, Paul (2021) Smoking cessation for improving mental health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD013522. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013522.pub2..

Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Ordóñez-Mena, José M and Fanshawe, Thomas R and Lindson, Nicola and Freeman, Suzanne C and Sutton, Alex J and Theodoulou, Annika and Aveyard, Paul (2021) Behavioural interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD013229. Art. no.: CD013229. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013229.pub2.

Pahl, Adrienne and Young, Leslie and Buus-Frank, Madge E and Marcellus, Leonora and Soll, Roger (2020) Non‐pharmacological care for opioid withdrawal in newborns. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, Art. no.: CD013217. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013217.pub2.

Minozzi, Silvia and Amato, Laura and Jahanfar, Shayesteh and Bellisario, Cristina and Ferri, Marica and Davoli, Marina (2020) Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate dependent pregnant women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), Art. No.: CD006318. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006318.pub4.

Burch, Jane and Shah, Rajeev (2020) Clinical question: What are the effects on respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes of comprehensive legislative smoking bans for reducing harm from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence, and tobacco consumption? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.3110.

Ciapponi, Agustín (2020) Clinical question: For individuals with opiate use disorders, what are the effects of dihydrocodeine for detoxification? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.3041.

Nabhan, Ashraf and Kamel, Menna (2020) Clinical question: How does nicotine replacement therapy as an adjunct to behavioral support compare with behavioral support alone or with placebo in promoting smoking cessation for pregnant women? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.3022.

Burch, Jane and Magalhães, Pedro V (2020) Clinical question: What are the effects of a therapeutic community for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.3072.

Ciapponi, Agustín (2020) Clinical question: How do different smoking reduction interventions compare in terms of long‐term (≥ 6 months) smoking cessation? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2994.

Ciapponi, Agustín (2020) Clinical question: For female offenders, how does increased intensity of discharge planning plus community‐based case management impact drug and alcohol use after release? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2955.

Ciapponi, Agustín (2020) Clinical question: Does RCT evidence indicate that manualized Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or other 12‐step programs offer benefit over alternative interventions for people with alcohol use disorder? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2976.

Kelly, John F and Humphreys, Keith and Ferri, Marica (2020) Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12‐step programs for alcohol use disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2.

Claire, Ravinda and Chamberlain, Catherine and Davey, Mary-Ann and Cooper, Sue E and Berlin, Ivan and Leonardi-Bee, Jo and Coleman, Tim (2020) Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3, CD010078. Art. No.: CD010078. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010078.pub3.

Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan (2020) Clinical question. How effective is exercise as an adjunct to smoking cessation support for promoting smoking cessation in adults? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2854.

Vincent, E Chris (2020) Clinical question: What are the benefits and harms of psychosocial interventions in people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2921.

Carney, Tara and Van Hout, Marie Claire and Norman, Ian and Dada, SiphoKazi and Siegfried, Nandi and Parry, Charles DH (2020) Dihydrocodeine for detoxification and maintenance treatment in individuals with opiate use disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD012254. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012254.pub2.

Hong, Bosun (2019) Clinical question: How does real‐time video counseling compare with telephone counseling for adults attempting to quit smoking? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2805.

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2019) Clinical question: Can training health professionals to identify smokers and deliver smoking cessation interventions increase the numbers of patients quitting smoking? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2856.

Vincent, E Chris (2019) Clinical question: Does motivational interviewing help adults and adolescents quit smoking? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2733.

Pattersen, Karen and Tort, Sera (2019) Clinical question: Is randomized controlled trial evidence available to support the use of mobile phone–based interventions for smoking cessation? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2815.

Perry, Amanda E and Neilson, Matthew and Martyn-St James, Marrissa and Glanville, Julie M and Woodhouse, Rebecca and Godfrey, Christine and Hewitt, Catherine (2019) Interventions for female drug-using offenders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010910.pub2.

Zeng, Linmiao and Yu, Xiaolian and Yu, Tingting and Xiao, Jianhong and Huang, Yushang (2019) Interventions for smoking cessation in people diagnosed with lung cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011751.pub3.

Kavirajan, Harish (2019) Clinical question: Can relapse prevention interventions help adults who have quit smoking on their own to maintain abstinence? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2615.

Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan (2019) Clinical question: Can psychosocial interventions, given alone or added to treatment as usual, improve outcomes for people who misuse psychostimulants? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2598.

Kavirajan, Harish (2019) Clinical question: Can relapse prevention interventions help adults who have quit smoking while hospitalized to maintain abstinence? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2614.

Chepkin, Samantha C (2019) Clinical question: How does hypnotherapy compare with behavioral treatments for promoting smoking cessation in adults? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2688.

Kavirajan, Harish (2019) Can behavioral prevention interventions help women who have quit smoking while pregnant to maintain abstinence? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.2613.

Kavirajan, Harish (2019) Clinical question: Do adjunctive interventions to standard behavioral support increase adherence to medications for tobacco dependence? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.2714.

Ciapponi, Agustín (2019) Clinical question: How do effects of active nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) differ across different genetic biomarkers for people trying to quit smoking? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2810.

Hong, Bosun (2019) Clinical question: Can smokers be helped to reduce the harm caused by cigarette smoking by smoking fewer cigarettes or using different tobacco products? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2648.

Chepkin, Samantha C (2019) Clinical question: What are the effects of intensifying the level of behavioral support given to people taking pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2597.

Ussher, Michael H and Faulkner, Guy and Angus, Kathryn and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Taylor, Adrian H (2019) Exercise interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002295.pub6.

Perry, Amanda E and Martyn-St James, Marrissa and Burns, Lucy and Hewitt, Catherine and Glanville, Julie M and Aboaja, Anne and Thakkar, Pratish and Santosh Kumar, Keshava Murthy and Pearson, Caroline and Wright, Kath and Swami, Shilpi (2019) Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010901.pub3.

Whittaker, Robyn and McRobbie, Hayden and Bullen, Chris and Rodgers, Anthony and Gu, Yulong and Dobson, Rosie (2019) Mobile phone text messaging and app‐based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006611.pub5.

Tzelepis, Flora and Paul, Christine L and Williams, Christopher M and Gilligan, Conor and Regan, Tim and Daly, Justine and Hodder, Rebecca K and Byrnes, Emma and Byaruhanga, Judith and McFadyen, Tameka and Wiggers, John (2019) Real‐time video counselling for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012659.pub2.

Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Norris, Emma and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and West, Robert and Jarvis, Martin and Chubb, Emma and Hajek, Peter (2019) Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003999.pub6.

Lindson, Nicola and Klemperer, Elias and Hong, Bosun and Ordóñez‐Mena, Jose M and Aveyard, Paul (2019) Smoking reduction interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013183.pub2.

Kavirajan, Harish (2019) Clinical question: Can providing incentives to stop smoking to adult smokers of mixed populations increase quit rates? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2670.

Kavirajan, Harish (2019) Clinical question: What are the effects of providing pregnant women with incentives to stop smoking? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2669.

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2019) Clinical question: What are the effects of mass media antismoking campaigns on smoking/tobacco use in young people (< 25 years of age)? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2657.

Roelsgaard, Ida K and Esbensen, Bente A and Ostergaard, Mikkel and Rollefstad, Silvia and Semb, Anne G and Christensen, Robin and Thomsen, Thordis (2019) Smoking cessation intervention for reducing disease activity in chronic autoimmune inflammatory joint diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. no.: CD012958. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012958.pub2.

Ciapponi, Agustín (2019) Clinical question: Can system change interventions help to stop smoking? Cochrane Clinical Answers, DOI: 10.1002/cca.2655.

Hollands, Gareth J and Naughton, Felix and Farley, Amanda and Lindson, Nicola and Aveyard, Paul (2019) Interventions to increase adherence to medications for tobacco dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), Art. no.: CD009164. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009164.pub3.

Notley, C and Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Bauld, L and Perera, Rafael and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie (2019) Incentives for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004307.pub6.

Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Hong, Bosun and Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Wheat, Hannah and Fanshawe, Thomas R (2019) Additional behavioural support as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD009670. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009670.pub4.

Burch, Jane and Ciapponi, Agustín (2019) Clinical question: Can use of electronic cigarettes help people quit smoking? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.2571.

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2019) Clinical question: Do family/carer smoking control programs improve children's health? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.2586.

Tort, Sera and Ciapponi, Agustín (2019) Clinical question: Does biomedical risk assessment help as an adjunct to smoking cessation interventions? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.2503.

Barnes, Joanne and McRobbie, Hayden and Dong, Christine Y and Walker, Natalie and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie (2019) Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD001008. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001008.pub3.

Matkin, William and Ordóñez‐Mena, Jose M and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie (2019) Telephone counselling for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), Art. No.: CD002850. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002850.pub4.

Clair, Carole and Mueller, Yolanda and Livingstone‐Banks, Jonathan and Burnand, Bernard and Camain, Jean Yves and Cornuz, Jacques and Rège Walther, Myriam and Selby, Kevin and Bize, Raphaël (2019) Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD004705. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004705.pub5..

Fanshawe, Thomas R and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Perera, Rafael and Lindson, Nicola (2019) Competitions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD013272. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013272.

Nielsen, Suzanne and Gowing, Linda and Sabioni, Pamela and Le Foll, Bernard (2019) Pharmacotherapies for cannabis dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD008940. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008940.pub2..

Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Ordóñez‐Mena, Jose M and Hartmann‐Boyce, Jamie (2019) Print‐based self‐help interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001118.pub4.

Davis, Mark (2018) Clinical question. What are the benefits and harms of naloxone for opiate‐exposed newborn infants? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Harada, Takayuki and Tsutomi, Hiroshi and Mori, Rintaro and Wilson, David B (2018) Cognitive‐behavioural treatment for amphetamine‐type stimulants (ATS)‐use disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011315.pub2.

Klimas, Jan and Fairgrieve, Christopher and Tobin, Helen and Field, Catherine-Anne and O'Gorman, Clodagh SM and Glynn, Liam G and Keenan, Eamon and Saunders, Jean and Bury, Gerard and Dunne, Colum and Cullen, Walter (2018) Psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD009269.pub4.

Egholm, Julie WM and Pederson, Bolette and Moller, Ann Merete and Adami, Johanna and Juhl, Carsten B and Tonnesen, Hanne (2018) Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention for postoperative complications. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), Art. No.: CD008343. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008343.pub3..

Wolfenden, Luke and Goldman, Sharni and Stacey, Fiona G and Grady, Alice and Kingsland, Melanie and Williams, Christopher M and Wiggers, John and Milat, Andrew and Rissel, Chris and Bauman, Adrian and Farrell, Margaret M and Légaré, France and Ben Charif, Ali and Zomahoun, Hervé Tchala Vignon and Hodder, Rebecca K and Jones, Jannah and Booth, Debbie and Parmenter, Benjamin and Regan, Tim and Yoong, Sze Lin (2018) Strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based policies or practices targeting tobacco, alcohol, diet, physical activity and obesity. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), Art. No.: CD012439. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012439.pub2.

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2018) Clinical question: Can one‐to‐one partner support for smokers increase smoking cessation? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Kavirajan, Harish (2018) Clinical question: How do single over‐the‐counter nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) agents compare with placebo/no NRT agents for smoking cessation? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

MacArthur, Georgina and Caldwell, Deidre M and Redmore, James and Watkins, Sarah H and Kipping, Ruth and White, James and Chittleborough, Catherine and Langford, Rebecca and Er, Vanessa and Lingam, Raghu and Pasch, Keryn and Gunnell, David and Hickman, Matthew and Campbell, Rona (2018) Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009927.pub2.

Moe-Byrne, Thirimon and Brown, Jennifer Valeska Elli and McGuire, William (2018) Naloxone for opioid‐exposed newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), Art. No.: CD003483. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003483.pub3.

Burch, Jane and Kavirajan, Harish (2018) Clinical question: What are the benefits and harms of psychostimulant drugs for people with cocaine dependence? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Castells, Xavier and Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni and Bosch, Rosa and Nogueira, Mariana and Casas, Miguel (2018) Amphetamines for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), Art. No.: CD007813. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007813.pub3.

Faseru, Babalola and Richter, Kimber P and Scheuermann, Taneisha S and Park, Eal Whan (2018) Enhancing partner support to improve smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002928.pub4.

Burch, Jane and Magalhães, Pedro V (2018) Clinical question: Can brief interventions reduce risky alcohol consumption in adolescents and adults who have experienced harm due to excessive drinking? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Kavirajan, Harish (2018) Clinical question: How do tailored and non‐tailored internet‐based interventions for smoking cessation in adults compare with active and inactive controls and with each other? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2018) Clinical question: In people with cannabis use disorder, can motivational enhancement therapy or cognitive‐behavioral therapy improve outcomes to a greater extent than delayed treatment? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin and Gholami, Jaleh and Amato, Laura and Hoseinie, Leila and Yousefi-Nooraie, Reza and Amin-Esmaeili, Masoumeh (2018) Pharmacological therapies for management of opium withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007522.pub2.

Burch, Jane and Magalhães, Pedro V (2018) Clinical question: What are the benefits and harms of nursing interventions aimed at aiding smoking cessation? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Magalhães, Pedro V (2018) Clinical question: How do personalized digital interventions to reduce hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption compare with no/minimal intervention in community‐dwelling populations? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Ronellenfitsch, Ulrich (2018) Clinical question: What are the benefits and harms of glucocorticosteroids in adults with alcoholic hepatitis? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Chepkin, Samantha C and Ye, Weiyu and Bullen, Chris and Lancaster, Tim (2018) Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub5.

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2018) Clinical question: What are the effects of opioid substitution therapy and needle syringe programs for preventing hepatitis C transmission in people who inject drugs? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2018) Clinical question: What are the effects of tobacco cessation interventions for young people? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Agabio, Roberta and Trogu, Emanuela and Pani, Pier Paolo (2018) Antidepressants for the treatment of people with co-occurring depression and alcohol dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008581.pub2.

Gruenebaum, Dave (2018) Clinical question: Can psychosocial interventions encourage smoking cessation in people with coronary heart disease? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Banndrup, Lone and Ebdrup, Bjorn J and Rasmussen, Jesper O and Lindschou, Jane and Gluud, Christian and Glenthoj, Birte J (2018) Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine discontinuation in chronic benzodiazepine users. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011481.pub2.

Kaner, Eileen FS and Beyer, Fiona and Muirhead, Colin and Campbell, Fiona and Pienaar, Elizabeth and Bertholet, Nicholas and Daeppen, Jean B and Saunders, John B and Burnand, Bernard (2018) Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004148.pub4.

Behbod, Behrooz and Sharma, Mohit and Baxi, Ruchi and Roseby, Rob and Webster, Premila (2018) Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001746.pub4.

Hill Rice, Virginia and Heath, Laura and Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie (2017) Nursing interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001188.pub5.

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2017) Clinical question: Can group behavior therapy programs increase smoking abstinence rates? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2017) Clinical question: For people with opioid dependence, does supervised dosing of their long‐acting opioid substitution medication help to improve outcomes? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Kavirajan, Harish (2017) Clinical question: What are the effects of the Smokefree Class Competition incentive for preventing smoking among children and adolescents? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2017) Clinical question: Can individual behavioral counseling increase smoking abstinence rates? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Bala, Malgorzata and Strzeszynski, Lukasz and Topor-Madry, Roman (2017) Mass media interventions for smoking cessation in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), 10.1002/14651858.CD004704.pub4.

Fanshawe, Thomas R and Halliwell, William and Lindson, Nicola and Aveyard, Paul and Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie (2017) Tobacco cessation interventions for young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11, 10.1002/14651858.CD003289.pub6.

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2017) Clinical question: What are the effects of glucocorticosteroids and/or pentoxifylline in people with alcohol‐related liver disease? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Villyen Motaze, Nkengafac (2017) Clinical question: How does counselling compare with usual care or less intensive interventions for helping women stop smoking during pregnancy? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Villyen Motaze, Nkengafac (2017) Clinical question: How does feedback compare with usual care or less intensive interventions for helping women stop smoking during pregnancy? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Villyen Motaze, Nkengafac (2017) Clinical question: How do financial incentives compare with usual care or less intensive interventions for helping women stop smoking during pregnancy? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Villyen Motaze, Nkengafac (2017) Clinical question: How does health education or exercise compare with usual care or less intensive interventions for helping women stop smoking during pregnancy? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Els, Charl and Jackson, Tanya T and Kunyk, Diane and Lappi, Vernon G and Sonnenberg, Barend and Hagtvedt, Reidar and Sharma, Sangita and Kolahdooz, Fariba and Stroube, Sebastian (2017) Adverse events associated with medium- and long-term use of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain: an overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012509.pub2.

Platt, Lucy and Minozzi, Silvia and Reed, Jennifer and Vickerman, Peter and Hagan, Holly and French, Clare and Jordan, Ashly and Degenhardt, Louisa and Hope, Vivian and Hutchinson, Sharon and Maher, Lisa and Palmateer, Norah and Taylor, Avril and Bruneau, Julie and Hickman, Matthew (2017) Needle syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy for preventing hepatitis C transmission in people who inject drugs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9, CD012021.

van den Brand, Floor A and Nagelhout, Gera E and Reda, Ayalu A and Winkens, Bjorn and Evers, Silvia MAA and Kotz, Daniel (2017) Healthcare financing systems for increasing the use of tobacco dependence treatment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004305.pub4.

Taylor, Gemma MJ and Dalili, Michael N and Sernwal, Monika and Civljak, Marta and Sheikh, Aziz and Car, Josip (2017) Internet-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007078.pub5.

Kaner, Eileen and Beyer, Fiona and Garnett, Claire and Crane, David and Brown, Jamie and Muirhead, Colin and Redmore, James and O'Donnell, Amy and Newham, James J and de Vocht, Frank and Hickman, Mathew and Brown, Heather and Maniatopoulos, Gregory and Michie, Susan (2017) Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community-dwelling populations. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011479.pub2.

Kavirajan, Harish (2017) Clinical question: What are the benefits of interventions to reduce smoking in people receiving concurrent treatment for or in recovery from alcohol and other drug dependence? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Magalhães, Pedro V (2017) Clinical question: How does buprenorphine compare with methadone or adrenergic agonists in people undergoing opioid withdrawal? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Liu, Jia and Wang, Lunig (2017) Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD008502.pub5.

Burch, Jane and Magalhães, Pedro V (2017) Clinical question: How do alpha2‐adrenergic agonists compare with placebo or methadone for management of opioid withdrawal? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Hefler, Marita and Liberato, Selma and Thomas, David (2017) Incentives for preventing smoking in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008645.pub3.

Carson, Kristin V and Ameer, Faisal and Sayehmiri, Kourish and Hnin, Khin and van Agteren, Joseph EM and Sayehmiri, Fatemah and Brinn, Malcolm P and Esterman, Adrian J and Chang, Anne B and Smith, Brian J (2017) Mass media interventions for preventing smoking in young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001006.pub3.

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2017) Clinical question: How does portion size or package or tableware size affect selection and consumption of food and tobacco? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Gowing, Linda and Ali, Robert and White, Jason M (2017) Opioid antagonists with minimal sedation for opioid withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002021.pub4.

Saulle, Rosella and Vecchi, Simona and Gowing, Linda (2017) Supervised dosing with a long acting opioid medication in the management of opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011983.pub2.

McNeill, Ann and Gravely, Shannon and Hitchman, Sarah C and Bauld, Linda and Hammond, David and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie (2017) Tobacco packaging design for reducing tobacco use. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011244.pub2.

Burch, Jane and Martin-Lopez, Juliana Ester (2017) Clinical question: How do bupropion, nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline for smoking cessation compare? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Tort, Sera and Magalhães, Pedro V (2017) Clinical question: What are the effects of opioid antagonists in people with alcohol dependence? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Preda, Adrian (2017) Clinical question: What are the benefits and harms of antipsychotic medications in people with cocaine dependence? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Gowing, Linda and Ali, Robert and White, Jason M (2017) Buprenorphine for managing opioid withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002025.pub5.

Thomas, Dennis and Abramson, Michael J and Bonevski, Billie and George, Johnson (2017) System change interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010742.pub2.

Bunt, Christopher (2017) Clinical question: How does varenicline compare with bupropion or nicotine‐replacement therapy for smoking cessation? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Martin‐Lopez, Juliana Ester (2016) Clinical question: What are the effects of motivational interviewing for the prevention of alcohol misuse in young adults, mostly assessed as higher risk? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Burch, Jane and Tort, Sera (2016) Clinical question: How do different pharmacological interventions compare for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Apollonio, Dorie and Philipps, Rose and Bero, Lisa (2016) Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people in treatment for or recovery from substance use disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010274.pub2.

Lindson-Hawley, Nicola and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Fanshawe, Thomas R and Begh, Rachna and Farley, Amanda and Lancaster, Tim (2016) Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005231.pub3.

Magalhães, Pedro V (2016) Clinical question: What are the effects of brief interventions in heavy alcohol users admitted to general hospital wards? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Minozzi, Silvia and Saulle, Rosella and De Crescenzo, Franco and Amato, Laura (2016) Psychosocial interventions for psychostimulant misuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011866.pub2.

Castells, Xavier and Cunill, Ruth and Perez-Maña, Clara and Casas, Miguel and Capella, Dolors (2016) Psychostimulant drugs for cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. No.: CD007380. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007380.pub4.

Barlow, Jane and Bergman, Hanna and Horkor, Hege and Wei, Yinghui and Bennett, Cathy (2016) Group-based parent training programmes for improving emotional and behavioural adjustment in young children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003680.pub3.

Kavirajan, Harish (2016) Clinical question: Can brief school‐based interventions improve outcomes for substance‐using adolescents? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Foxcroft, David and Coombes, Lindsey and Wood, Sarah and Allen, Debby and Almeida Santimano, Nerissa ML and Moreira, Maria Teresa (2016) Motivational interviewing for the prevention of alcohol misuse in young adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007025.pub4.

Kendrick, Tony and El-Gohary, Magdy and Stuart, Beth and Gilbody, Simon and Churchill, Rachel and Aiken, Laura and Bhattacharya, Abhishek and Gimson, Amy and Brutt, Anna L and de Jong, Kim and Moore, Michael (2016) Routine use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) for improving treatment of common mental health disorders in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011119.pub2.

Pool, Erica RM and Dogar, Omara and Linsay, Ryan P and Weatherburn, Peter and Siddiqi, Kamran (2016) Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people living with HIV and AIDS. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6),

Gowing, Linda and Farrell, Michael and Ali, Robert and White, Jason M (2016) Alpha2-adrenergic agonists for the management of opioid withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002024.pub5.

Frazer, Kate and McHugh, Jack and Callinan, Joanne E. and Kelleher, Cecily (2016) Impact of institutional smoking bans on reducing harms and secondhand smoke exposure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011856.pub2.

Gates, Peter J and Sabioni, Pamela and Copeland, Jan and Le Foll, Bernard and Gowing, Linda (2016) Psychosocial interventions for cannabis use disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005336.pub4.

Stead, Lindsay F and Koilpillai, Priya and Fanshawe, Thomas R and Lancaster, Tim (2016) Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008286.pub3.

Indave, Blanca I and Minozzi, Silvia and Pani, Pier Paolo and Amato, Laura (2016) Antipsychotic medications for cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006306.pub3.

Vincent, E Chris (2016) Clinical question: Does information on alcohol use in one's peer group affect drinking habits in university and college students? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Frazer, Kate and Callinan, Joanne E. and McHugh, Jack and van Baarsel, Susan and Clarke, Anna and Doherty, Kirsten and Kelleher, Cecily (2016) Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005992.pub3.

Kavirajan, Harish (2016) Clinical question: In people with depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence, what are the effects of antidepressants? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Carney, Tara and Myers, Bronwyn and Louw, Johann and Okwundu, Charles I (2016) Brief school-based interventions and behavioural outcomes for substance-using adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008969.pub3.

Yeyashree, Katherisan and Kathirvel, Soundappan and Shewade, Hemant D and Kaur, Harpreet and Gaul, Sono (2016) Smoking cessation interventions for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011125.pub2.

Hughes, John (2016) Clinical question: Do family‐based programs prevent smoking by children and adolescents? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Magalhães, Pedro V (2015) Clinical question: What are the effects of psychosocial treatments as an adjunct to pharmacological treatments in people undergoing opioid detoxification? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.565.

Foxcroft, David and Moreira, Maria Teresa and Almeida Santimano, Nerissa ML and Smith, Lesley A (2015) Social norms information for alcohol misuse in university and college students. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 12, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006748.pub4.

Preda, Adrian (2015) Clinical question: Is there randomized controlled trial evidence to support the use of motivational interviewing in people with substance abuse? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.479.

Magalhães, Pedro V (2015) Clinical question: What are the benefits and harms of buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance in people with opioid dependence? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.538.

Hollands, Gareth J and Shemilt, Ian and Marteau, Theresa and Jebb, Susan A and Lewis, Hannah and Wei, Yinghui and Higgins, Julian PT and Ogilvie, David (2015) Portion, package or tableware size for changing selection and consumption of food, alcohol and tobacco. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011045.pub2.

Cayley, William (2015) Clinical question: Can acamprosate (with or without naltrexone) support continued abstinence after detoxification in alcohol‐dependent people? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Barth, Jürgen and Jacob, Tiffany and Daha, Ioana and Critchley, Julia A. (2015) Psychosocial interventions for smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006886.pub2.

Vincent, E Chris (2015) Clinical question: In people with anxiety and comorbid alcohol use disorders, what are the benefits and harms of paroxetine? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Bhaumik, Soumyadeep and Arora, Monika and Singh, Ankur and Sargent, James D (2015) Impact of entertainment media smoking on adolescent smoking behaviours (Protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011720.

Perry, Amanda E and Neilson, Matthew and Martyn-St James, Marrissa and Glanville, Julie M and Woodhouse, Rebecca and Godfrey, Christine and Hewitt, Catherine (2015) Pharmacological interventions for drug-using offenders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010862.pub2.

Minozzi, Silvia and Amato, Laura and Pani, Pier Paolo and Solimini, Renata and Vecchi, Simona and De Crescenzo, Franco and Zuccaro, Piergiorgio and Davoli, Marina (2015) Dopamine agonists for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003352.pub4.

Minozzi, Silvia and Cinquini, Michela and Amato, Laura and Davoli, Marina and Farrell, Michael and Pani, Pier Paolo and Vecchi, Simona (2015) Anticonvulsants for cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006754.pub4.

Terplan, Mishka and Lui, Steve (2015) Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other interventions. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), Art. No.: CD006037. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006037.pub3.

Davies, Mark (2015) Clinical question: What are the benefits and harms of naloxone in opiate‐exposed newborn infants? Cochrane Clinical Answers,

Lindson-Hawley, Nicola and Thompson, Tom P and Begh, Rachna (2015) Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD006936. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006936.pub3.

Burch, Jane and Gruenebaum, Dane (2015) Clinical question: What are the effects of benzodiazepines in people with alcohol withdrawal? Cochrane Clinical Answers, https://doi.org/10.1002/cca.493.

Ipser, Jonathan C and Wilson, Jon and Akindipe, Taiwo O and Sager, Carli and Stein, Dan J (2015) Pharmacotherapy for anxiety and comorbid alcohol use disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), 10.1002/14651858.CD007505.pub2.

Ebbert, Jon and Elrashidi, Muhamad Y and Stead, Lindsay F (2015) Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), Art. No.: CD004306. 10.1002/14651858.CD004306.pub5.

Faggiano, Fabrizio and Minozzi, Silvia and Versino, Elisabetta and Buscemi, Daria (2014) Universal school-based prevention for illicit drug use. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD003020. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003020.pub3..

Boyle, Raymond and Solberg, Leif and Fiore, Michael (2014) Use of electronic health records to support smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD008743. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008743.pub3.

Siegfried, Nandi and Pienaar, David C and Ataguba, John E and Volmink, Jimmy and Kredo, Tamara and Jere, Mlenga and Parry, Charles DH (2014) Restricting or banning alcohol advertising to reduce alcohol consumption in adults and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD010704.pub2.

McLoughlin, Benjamin C and Pushpa-Rajah, Jonathan A and Gillies, Donna and Rathbone, John and Variend, Hannele and Kalakouti, Eliana and Kyprianou, Katerina (2014) Cannabis and schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), Art. No.: CD004837. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004837.pub3.

Coppo, Alessandro and Rosaria Galanti, Maria and Buscemi, Daria and Giordano, Livia and Faggiano, Fabrizio (2014) School policies for preventing smoking among young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), Art. No.: CD009990. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009990.pub2.

Minozzi, Silvia and Amato, Laura and Bellisario, Cristina and Davoli, Marina (2014) Maintenance treatments for opiate dependent adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6, Art. No.: CD007210. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007210.pub3.

Minozzi, Silvia and Amato, Laura and Bellisario, Cristina and Davoli, Marina (2014) Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), Art. No.: CD006749. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006749.pub3.

Mattick, Richard P and Breen, Courtney and Kimber, Jo and Davoli, Marina (2014) Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD002207. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002207.pub4.

Cahill, Kate and Lancaster, Tim (2014) Workplace interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD003440. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003440.pub4..

White, Adrian R and Rampes, Hagen and Liu, Ping and Stead, Lindsay F and Campbell, John (2014) Acupuncture and related interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD000009. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000009.pub4.

Pani, Pier Paolo and Trogu, Emanuela and Pacini, Matteo and Maremmani, Icro (2014) Anticonvulsants for alcohol dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD008544. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008544.pub2.

Thomsen, Thordis and Villebro, Nete and Merete Møller, Ann (2014) Interventions for preoperative smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD002294. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002294.pub4.

van der Meer, Regina M and Willemsen, Marc C and Smit, Filip and Cuijpers, Pim (2013) Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), Art. No.: CD006102. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006102.pub2.

Day, Ed and Bentham, Peter W. and Callaghan, Rhiannon and Kuruvilla, Tarun and George, Sanju (2013) Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7), Art. No.: CD004033. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004033.pub3.

Ferri, Marica and Allara, Elias and Bo, Alessandra and Gasparrini, Antonio and Faggiano, Fabrizio (2013) Media campaigns for the prevention of illicit drug use in young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Art. No.: CD009287. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009287.pub2..

David, Sean P and Lancaster, Tim and Stead, Lindsay F and Evins, A Eden and Prochaska, Judith J (2013) Opioid antagonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD003086. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003086.pub3..

Pani, Pier Paolo and Trogu, Emanuela and Maremmani, Icro and Pacini, Matteo (2013) QTc interval screening for cardiac risk in methadone treatment of opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD008939. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008939.pub2.

Ferri, Marica and Minozzi, Silvia and Bo, Alessandra and Amato, Laura (2013) Slow release oral morphine as maintenance therapy for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD009879. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009879.pub2..

Cahill, Kate and Stevens, Sarah and Perera, Rafael and Lancaster, Tim (2013) Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview of reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), Art. No.: CD009329. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009329.pub2..

Stead, Lindsay F and Buitrago, Diana and Preciado, Nataly and Sanchez, Guillermo and Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Lancaster, Tim (2013) Physician advice for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), Art. No.: CD000165. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000165.pub4.

Lutge, Elizabeth L and Gray, Andy and Siegfried, Nandi (2013) The medical use of cannabis for reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), Art. No.: CD005175. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005175.pub3.

Thomas, Roger E. and McLellan, Julie and Perera, Rafael (2013) School-based programmes for preventing smoking. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, Art. No.: CD001293. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001293.pub3.

Tsoi, Daniel T and Porwal, Mamta and Webster, Angela C (2013) Interventions for smoking cessation and reduction in individuals with schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD007253. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007253.pub3.

Amato, Laura and Davoli, Marina and Minozzi, Silvia and Ferroni, Eliana and Ali, Robert and Ferri, Marica (2013) Methadone at tapered doses for the management of opioid withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD003409. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003409.pub4..

Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin and Amin-Esmaeili, Masoumeh and Hefazi, Mitra and Yousefi-Nooraie, Reza (2013) Pharmacological therapies for maintenance treatments of opium dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD007775. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007775.pub2..

Perez-Maña, Clara and Castells, Xavier and Torrens, Marta and Capella, Dolors and Farre, Magi (2013) Efficacy of psychostimulant drugs for amphetamine abuse or dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. No.: CD009695. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009695.

Sarai, Michael and Tejani, Aaron M. and Chan, Alice Hill Wah and Kuo, I Fan and Li, Juliana (2013) Magnesium for alcohol withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD008358. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008358.pub2.

Ciciriello, Sabina and Johnsto, Renea V and Osborne, Richard H and Wicks, Ian and deKroo, Tanya and Clereha, Rosemary and O'Neill, Clare and Buchbinder, Rachelle (2013) Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over-the-counter medications. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, Art. No.: CD008416. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008416.pub2.

Hunt, Glenn E and Siegfried, Nandi and Morley, Kirstan and Sitharthan, T and Cleary, Michelle (2013) Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD001088. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001088.pub3..

Stead, Lindsay F and Lancaster, Tim (2012) Behavioural interventions as adjuncts to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD009670. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009670.pub2.

Marcano Belisario, Jose S and Bruggeling, Michelle N and Gunn, Laura H and Brusamento, Serena and Car, Josip (2012) Interventions for recruiting smokers into cessation programmes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD009187. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009187.pub2.

Muckle, Wendy and Muckle, Jamie and Welch, Vivian and Tugwell, Peter (2012) Managed alcohol as a harm reduction intervention for alcohol addiction in populations at high risk for substance abuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD006747. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006747.pub2.

Cowlishaw, Sean and Merkouris, Stephanie and Dowling, Nicki and Anderson, Christopher and Jackson, Alun and Thomas, Shane (2012) Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), Art. No.: CD008937. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008937.pub2.

Lancaster, Tim and Stead, Lindsay F (2012) Silver acetate for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. No.: CD000191. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000191.pub2.

Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie and Cahill, Kate and Hatsukami, Dorothy and Cornuz, Jacques (2012) Nicotine vaccines for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), Art. No.: CD007072. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007072.pub2.

Carr, Alan and Ebbert, Jon (2012) Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD005084. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005084.pub3.

Rigotti, Nancy A. and Clair, Carole and Munafo, Marcus R and Stead, Lindsay F (2012) Interventions for smoking cessation in hospitalised patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), No.: CD001837. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001837.pub3.

Carson, Kristin V and Verbiest, Marjolein EA and Crone, Mathilde R and Brinn, Malcolm P and Esterman, Adrian J and Assendelft, Willem JJ and Smith, Brian J (2012) Training health professionals in smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD000214. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000214.pub2.

Stead, Lindsay F and Hughes, John R (2012) Lobeline for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD000124. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000124.pub2.

Turnbull, Catherine and Osborn, David A (2012) Home visits during pregnancy and after birth for women with an alcohol or drug problem. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD004456. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004456.pub3..

Furlong, Mairead and McGilloway, Sinead and Bywater, T and Hutchings, J and Smith, SM and Donnelly, M (2012) Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for early-onset conduct problems in children aged 3 to 12 years. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD008225. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008225.pub2.

Pani, Pier Paolo and Trogu, Emanuela and Vecchi, Simona and Amato, Laura (2011) Antidepressants for cocaine dependence and problematic cocaine use. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD002950. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002950.pub3.

Ferri, Marica and Davoli, Marina and Perucci, Carlo A (2011) Heroin maintenance for chronic heroin‐dependent individuals. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD003410. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003410.pub4.

Thomas, Roger E. and Lorenzetti, Diane and Spragins, Wendy (2011) Mentoring adolescents to prevent drug and alcohol use. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), Art. No.: CD007381. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007381.pub2.

Lovato, Chris and Watts, Alison and Stead, Lindsay F (2011) Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), Art. No.: CD003439. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003439.pub2..

Amato, Laura and Minozzi, Silvia and Davoli, Marina and Vecchi, Simona (2011) Psychosocial and pharmacological treatments versus pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. No.: CD005031. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005031.pub4.

Amato, Laura and Minozzi, Silvia and Davoli, Marina and Vecchi, Simona and Ferri, Marica and Mayet, Soraya (2011) Psychosocial combined with agonist maintenance treatments versus agonist maintenance treatments alone for treatment of opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (10), Art. No.: CD004147. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004147.pub4.

Foxcroft, David and Tsertsvadze, Alexander (2011) Universal family-based prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. No.: CD009308. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009308.

Foxcroft, David and Tsertsvadze, Alexander (2011) Universal multi-component prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. No.: CD009308. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009308.

McQueen, Jean and Howe, Tracy E and Allan, Linda and Mains, Diane (2011) Brief interventions for heavy alcohol users admitted to general hospital wards. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), Art. No.: CD005191. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005191.pub3.

Gowing, Linda and Farrell, Michael and Bornemann, Reinhard and Sullivan, Lynn E and Ali, Robert (2011) Oral substitution treatment of injecting opioid users for prevention of HIV infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), Art. No.: CD004145. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004145.pub4.

Carson, Kristin V and Brinn, Malcolm P and Labiszewski, Nadina A and Esterman, Adrian J and Chang, Anne B and Smith, Brian J (2011) Community interventions for preventing smoking in young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7), Art. No.: CD001291. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001291.pub2.

Amato, Laura and Minozzi, Silvia and Davoli, Marina (2011) Efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of the Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (6), Art. No.: CD008537. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008537.pub2.

Smedslund, Geir and Berg, Rigmor C and Hammerstrøm, Karianne T and Steiro, Asbjørn and Leiknes, Kari Ann and Dahl, Helene Marie and Karlsen, Kjetil (2011) Motivational interviewing for substance abuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), Art. No.: CD008063. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008063.pub2.

Foxcroft, David and Tsertsvadze, Alexander (2011) Universal school-based prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (5), Art. No.: CD009113. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009113.

Minozzi, Silvia and Amato, Laura and Vecchi, Simona and Davoli, Marina and Kirchmayer, Ursula and Verster, Annette (2011) Oral naltrexone maintenance treatment for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), Art. No.: CD001333. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001333.pub4.

Cahill, Kate and Ussher, Michael H (2011) Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD005353. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005353.pub4..

Naranbhai, Vivek and Abdool Karim, Quarraisha and Meyer-Weitz, Anna (2011) Interventions to modify sexual risk behaviours for preventing HIV in homeless youth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD007501. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007501.pub2..

Rosner, Susanne and Hackl-Herrwerth, Andrea and Leucht, Stefan and Vecchi, Simona and Srisurapanont, Manit and Soyka, Michael (2010) Opioid antagonists for alcohol dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD001867. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001867.pub3.

Konghom, Suwapat and Verachai, Viroj and Srisurapanont, Manit and Suwanmajo, Somporn and Ranuwattananon, Apichart and Kimsongneun, Nipa and Uttawichai, Kanok (2010) Treatment for inhalant dependence and abuse. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (12), Art. No.: CD007537. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007537.pub2.

Cahill, Kate and Lancaster, Tim and Green, Natasha (2010) Stage-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), Art. No.: CD004492. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004492.pub4.

Rosner, Susanne and Hackl-Herrwerth, Andrea and Leucht, Stefan and Lehert, Philippe and Vecchi, Simona and Soyka, Michael (2010) Acamprosate for alcohol dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. No.: CD004332. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004332.pub2.

Pani, Pier Paolo and Vacca, Rosangela and Trogu, Emanuela and Amato, Laura and Davoli, Marina (2010) Pharmacological treatment for depression during opioid agonist treatment for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), Art. No.: CD008373. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008373.pub2.

Smith, Lesley A and Foxcroft, David and Holloway, Aisha and Minozzi, Silvia and Casazza, Giovanni (2010) Brief alcohol questionnaires for identifying hazardous, harmful and dependent alcohol use in primary care (Protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), Art. No.: CD008631. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008631.

Minozzi, Silvia and Amato, Laura and Vecchi, Simona and Davoli, Marina (2010) Anticonvulsants for alcohol withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD005064. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005064.pub3.

Amato, Laura and Minozzi, Silvia and Vecchi, Simona and Davoli, Marina (2010) Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD005063. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005063.pub3.

Leone, Maurizio A. and Vigna-Taglianti, Federica and Avanzi, GianCarlo and Brambilla, Romeo and Faggiano, Fabrizio (2010) Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) for treatment of alcohol withdrawal and prevention of relapses. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD006266. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006266.pub2.

Pani, Pier Paolo and Trogu, Emanuela and Vacca, Rosangela and Amato, Laura and Vecchi, Simona and Davoli, Marina (2010) Disulfiram for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD007024. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007024.pub2.

Gowing, Linda and Ali, Robert and White, Jason M (2010) Opioid antagonists under heavy sedation or anaesthesia for opioid withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD002022. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002022.pub3.

Smith, Erica J. and Lui, Steve and Terplan, Mishka (2009) Pharmacologic interventions for pregnant women enrolled in alcohol treatment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD007361. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007361.pub2.

Mattick, Richard P and Breen, Courtney and Kimber, Jo and Davoli, Marina (2009) Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002209.pub2.

Cashman, Clodagh M and Ruotsalainen, Jani H and Greiner, Birgit A and Beirne, Paul V and Verbeek, Jos H (2009) Alcohol and drug screening of occupational drivers for preventing injury. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006566.pub2.

Shoptaw, Steven J and Kao, Uyen and Ling, Walter (2009) Treatment for amphetamine psychosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003026.pub3.

Lui, Steve and Terplan, Mishka and Smith, Erica J. (2008) Psychosocial interventions for women enrolled in alcohol treatment during pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. no.: CD006753. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006753.pub2.

Lobmaier, Philipp and Kornor, Hege and Kunoe, Nikolaj and Bjørndal, Arild (2008) Sustained-release naltrexone for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD006140. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006140.pub2.

Macdonald, Geraldine and Turner, William (2008) Treatment Foster Care for improving outcomes in children and young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD005649. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005649.pub.

Maziak, Wasim and Ward, Kenneth D and Eissenberg, Thomas (2007) Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), Art. No.: CD005549. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005549.pub2..

Gillman, Mark Alfred and Lichtigfeld, Frederick and Young, Taryn (2007) Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide for alcoholic withdrawal states. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD005190. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005190.pub2.

Thomas, Roger E. and Baker, Philip RA and Lorenzetti, Diane (2007) Family-based programmes for preventing smoking by children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD004493. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004493.pub2.

Ferri, Marica and Amato, Laura and Davoli, Marina (2006) Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programmes for alcohol dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. no.: CD005032. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005032.pub.

Stead, Lindsay F and Lancaster, Tim (2006) Nicobrevin for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD005990. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005990.

Gates, Simon and Smith, Lesley A and Foxcroft, David (2006) Auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), No.: CD005192. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005192.pub2..

Gates, Simon and McCambridge, Jim and Smith, Lesley A and Foxcroft, David (2006) Interventions for prevention of drug use by young people delivered in non-school settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD005030. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005030.pub2.

Smith, Lesley A and Gates, Simon and Foxcroft, David (2006) Therapeutic communities for substance related disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. no.: CD005338. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005338.pub2.

Littell, Julia H and Campbell, Margo and Green, Stacy and Toews, Barbara (2005) Multisystemic Therapy for social, emotional, and behavioral problems in youth aged 10-17. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), Art. No.: CD004797. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004797.pub4.

McCarthy, Greg and Myers, Bronwyn and Siegfried, Nandi (2005) Treatment for methaqualone dependence in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), No.: CD004146. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004146.pub2.

Stead, Lindsay F and Lancaster, Tim (2005) Interventions for preventing tobacco sales to minors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD001497. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001497.pub2.

Stead, Lindsay F and Lancaster, Tim (2005) Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD001007. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001007.pub2.

Lancaster, Tim and Stead, Lindsay F (2005) Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD001292. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001292.pub2.

Day, Ed and Ison, Julie and Strang, John (2005) Inpatient versus other settings for detoxification for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. no.: CD004580. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004580.pub2.

Gourlay, Steven G and Stead, Lindsay F and Benowitz, Neal (2004) Clonidine for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD000058. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000058.pub2.

Sinclair, Hazel K and Bond, Christine M and Stead, Lindsay F (2004) Community pharmacy personnel interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), Art. No.: CD003698. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003698.pub2.

Faggiano, Fabrizio and Vigna-Taglianti, Federica and Versino, Elisabetta and Lemma, Patrizia (2003) Methadone maintenance at different dosages for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD002208. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002208.

Clark, Nicolas C. and Lintzeris, Nicholas and Gijsbers, Alan and Whelan, Greg and Dunlop, Adrian and Ritter, Alison and Ling, Walter W. (2002) LAAM maintenance vs methadone maintenance for heroin dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002210.

Secker-Walke, Roger and Gnich, Wendy and Platt, Stephen and Lancaster, Tim (2002) Community interventions for reducing smoking among adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD001745. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001745.

Hajek, Peter and Stead, Lindsay F (2001) Aversive smoking for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3), Art. No.: CD000546. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000546.pub2..

Hughes, John P and Stead, Lindsay F and Lancaster, Tim (2000) Anxiolytics for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4), Art. No.: CD002849. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002849..

Lancaster, Tim and Stead, Lindsay F (1998) Mecamylamine (a nicotine antagonist) for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), Art. No.: CD001009. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001009..