<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . . "Intervene beyond the family to help young problem substance users."^^ . "Review finds multidimensional family therapy more effective than group therapies and other psychosocial therapies, particularly among adolescents with severe substance use and other behavioural problems.\r\n\r\nKey points from summary and commentary\r\n•\tA review of the effectiveness of multidimensional family therapy versus cognitive-behavioural therapy, group therapy, or treatments which combined cognitive-behavioural therapy with other approaches.\r\n•\tCompared with other therapies, multidimensional family therapy was more effective overall, particularly among young people with severe substance use and other behavioural problems.\r\n•\tThis makes it a valuable therapy, especially for young people with more challenging treatment and support needs."^^ . "2017-07-21" . . "21 July 2017" . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . . . . . . "Intervene beyond the family to help young problem substance users. (PDF)"^^ . . . "Van_der_Pol_P_3_findings.pdf"^^ . . . "Intervene beyond the family to help young problem substance users. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Intervene beyond the family to help young problem substance users. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Intervene beyond the family to help young problem substance users. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Intervene beyond the family to help young problem substance users. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "Intervene beyond the family to help young problem substance users. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #27633 \n\nIntervene beyond the family to help young problem substance users.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "Family support"@en . . . "Family role"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol related family problems"@en . . . "Services for family and children"@en . . . "Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)"@en . . . "Experiences of codeine use, misuse and dependence: application of Liese and Franz's cognitive developmental model of substance abuse."^^ . "BACKGROUND\r\nMisuse of codeine-containing medicines is an emerging public health issue.\r\n\r\nAIMS\r\nWe present the application of Liese and Franz's (1996) cognitive developmental model of substance abuse to the trajectory from legitimate codeine use for pain, towards that of therapeutic and other forms of misuse, and physical and psychological dependence. It illustrates a cognitive behavioural analysis of the experiences of codeine misusers - which 'surfaces' the specific beliefs, thoughts, emotions and behaviours of this group of hidden codeine dependent individuals, who are distinct and unique from other opioid-dependent cohorts.\r\n\r\nMETHOD\r\nIn-depth one-to-one interviews with codeine misusers and dependent individuals in Ireland (n = 21) and South Africa (n = 25) are analysed and applied to Liese and Franz's (1996) cognitive developmental model of substance abuse.\r\n\r\nRESULTS\r\nMisuse and dependence pathways are maintained by the interplay between physiological determinants relating to pain, withdrawal and tolerance, and psychological influences such as therapeutic need, pre-empting of anticipated physical pain, pleasure from the dreamy sedative opiate effect of codeine and relief of emotional distress. Progression towards habitual use and misuse for therapeutic and intoxication purposes appears to be mediated by external environmental triggers pertaining to availability, internal meta-cognitions around physical pain and emotional distress, and increasing importance of codeine in the life of the user.\r\n\r\nCONCLUSION\r\nThe concept mapping of codeine misuse and dependence presented here could provide psychological therapists working with individuals experiencing problems with codeine, misusing codeine and those with iatrogenic dependence, with an enhanced understanding of the key concepts involved in misuse and recovery pathways."^^ . "2017" . "45" . "3" . . "Cambridge University Press"^^ . . . "Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"^^ . . . "14691833" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Eileen"^^ . "Rich"^^ . "Eileen Rich"^^ . . "Ian"^^ . "Norman"^^ . "Ian Norman"^^ . . "Marie Claire"^^ . "Van Hout"^^ . "Marie Claire Van Hout"^^ . . "Michael"^^ . "Bergin"^^ . "Michael Bergin"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #26839 \n\nExperiences of codeine use, misuse and dependence: application of Liese and Franz's cognitive developmental model of substance abuse.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Opioids (opiates)"@en . . . "Codeine"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Ireland"@en . . . "South Africa" . . "The shared essence of effective therapies."^^ . "2016-08" . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin Collection 2"^^ . . . . . . . "HTML Summary of #26017 \n\nThe shared essence of effective therapies.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Behaviour therapy"@en . . . "Group therapy"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . "Perspectives on drugs: The role of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment."^^ . "Psychosocial interventions are structured psychological or social interventions used to address substance-related problems. They can be used at different stages of drug treatment to identify the problem, treat it and assist with social reintegration. Psychosocial interventions are used to treat many different types of drug problems and behavioural addictions. This analysis explains what the main psychosocial interventions are and to whom they are provided. \r\n\r\nPart of the Perspectives on Drugs (PODs) series, launched as part of the European Drug Report package, these designed-for-the-web interactive analyses provide deeper insights into a selection of important issues."^^ . "2015-06" . . . "European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction"^^ . . . . "European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction"^^ . . . . . . . "Perspectives on drugs: The role of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment. (PDF)"^^ . . . "Psychosocial interventions_POD2015.pdf"^^ . . . "Perspectives on drugs: The role of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Perspectives on drugs: The role of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Perspectives on drugs: The role of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Perspectives on drugs: The role of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Perspectives on drugs: The role of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #24051 \n\nPerspectives on drugs: The role of psychosocial interventions in drug treatment.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Brief intervention"@en . . . "Family or marital therapy"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "Europe"@en . . "Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use,\r\nabuse or dependence."^^ . "Conclusion:\r\nCognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) plus taper is effective in the short term (three month time period) in reducing benzodiazepine (BZD) use. However, this is not maintained at six months and subsequently. The possibility of including a 'top-up' of CBT to sustain long term effects should be investigated. Currently there is insufficient evidence to support the use of Motivational Interviewing (MI) to reduce BZD use. There is some evidence to suggest that a tailored GP letter versus a general GP letter, standardised interview versus treatment as usual (TAU) and relaxation versus TAU could be effective for BZD reduction. There is currently insufficient evidence for other psychosocial approaches to reduce BZD use."^^ . "2015-05" . "5" . . "John Wiley & Sons, Ltd"^^ . . . "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Erica"^^ . "Donnelly-Swift"^^ . "Erica Donnelly-Swift"^^ . . "Joseph"^^ . "Barry"^^ . "Joseph Barry"^^ . . "Brion"^^ . "Sweeney"^^ . "Brion Sweeney"^^ . . "Michael"^^ . "Farrell"^^ . "Michael Farrell"^^ . . "Catherine D"^^ . "Darker"^^ . "Catherine D Darker"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #18864 \n\nPsychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, \nabuse or dependence.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Benzodiazepine"@en . . . "Drug dependence"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "Community-based treatment (primary care)"@en . . . "Doctor" . . "Cognitive-behavioural therapies for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use: a systematic review."^^ . "Youth drug use is a severe problem worldwide. This review focuses on Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) as a treatment for young people who misuse non-opioid drugs, such as cannabis, amphetamines, ecstasy and cocaine, which are strongly associated with a range of health and social problems. CBT is an individualized and multicomponent intervention that combines behavioural and cognitive therapy. While behavioural therapy mainly focuses on external settings and observable behaviour, cognitive therapy is concerned with internal cognitive processes. The primary focus of CBT is to reduce users’ positive expectations about drug use, to enhance their self-confidence to resist drugs, and to improve their skills for problem-solving and for coping with daily life stressors.\r\n\r\nThe objective of this review is to assess the effectiveness of CBT for young people (aged 13-21) in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use and to explore any factors that may moderate outcomes.\r\n\r\nThe literature search yielded a total of 18,514 references, of which 394 were deemed potentially relevant and retrieved for eligibility determination. Of these, 360 did not fulfil the screening criteria and were excluded. Four records were unobtainable. A total of seven unique studies, reported in 17 papers, were included in the review. \r\n\r\nMeta-analysis was used to examine the effects of CBT on drug use reduction, social and family functioning, school problems, treatment retention and criminal activity compared to a group of other interventions (Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach (ACRA), Chestnut Bloomington Outpatient (CBOP) (+Assertive Continuing Care (ACC)), Drugs Harm Psychoeducation curriculum (DHPE), Functional Family Therapy (FFT), Interactional Therapy (IT), Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT), and Psychoeducational Therapy (PET)).\r\n\r\nOur main objective was to evaluate the current evidence on the effect of CBT on abstinence and drug use reduction for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use. Seven randomised trials, involving 953 participants, were included in this review. Each of the seven included studies compared CBT to another intervention. We analysed the effects in the short term (from the start of treatment to up to 6 months thereafter), medium term (from 6 months to less than 12 months after the start of treatment), and long term (12 months or more after the start of treatment).\r\n\r\nWe analysed CBT that was delivered with an add-on component such as motivational interviewing (four studies) separately from CBT that was delivered without an add-on component (three studies). Based on meta-analysis of data from the four included studies analysing CBT with an add-on component, there was no evidence of a relative effect of CBT for the reduction of youth drug use frequency compared to other interventions (ACRA, CBOP (+ACC), DHPE, FFT and MDFT). The random effects standardized mean difference was -0.14 (95% CI -0.64, 0.36) for the short term based on four studies, -0.06 (95% CI -0.44, 0.32) for the medium term based on four studies and -0.15 (95% CI -0.36, 0.06) for the long term based on two studies. \r\n\r\nBased on meta-analysis of data from the four included studies analysing CBT without an add-on component, there was no evidence of a relative effect of CBT for the reduction of youth drug use frequency compared to other interventions (IT, MDFT, and PET ). The random effects standardized mean difference was -0.13 (95% CI -0.68, 0.42) for the short term based on two studies, -0.08 (95% CI -0.48, 0.31) for the medium term based on three studies and 0.02 (95% CI -0.48, 0.52) for the long term based on two studies. \r\n\r\nThus, the available data does not support the hypothesis that there is a drug use reduction effect from using CBT with young drug users compared to other interventions (ACRA, CBOP (+ACC), DHPE, FFT, IT, MDFT, and PET ). \r\n\r\nStatistically significant heterogeneity was present in the short term. In the medium term statistically significant heterogeneity was present between studies analysing CBT with an add-on component. In the analysis of studies without an add-on component there was no statistically significant heterogeneity in the medium term. Due to the low power of detecting heterogeneity with only two studies included in the analysis, this result should be interpreted with caution. There was no heterogeneity between studies in the long term; however, with only two studies included in the analyses the power to detect heterogeneity was low. \r\n\r\nThe primary outcome measured as recovery could only be analysed in the long term. The meta-analysis of CBT with an add-on component was inconclusive as the eight different comparison combinations analysed showed different results. Only one study analysing CBT without an add-on component provided data on recovery status. The reported effect was not statistically significant."^^ . "2015" . . "2015:3" . . "The Campbell Collaboration"^^ . . . "Campbell Systematic Reviews"^^ . . . "18911803" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Krystyna"^^ . "Kowalski"^^ . "Krystyna Kowalski"^^ . . "Trine"^^ . "Filges"^^ . "Trine Filges"^^ . . "Anne-Sofie Due"^^ . "Knudsen"^^ . "Anne-Sofie Due Knudsen"^^ . . "Lars"^^ . "Benjaminsen"^^ . "Lars Benjaminsen"^^ . . "Anne-Marie Klint"^^ . "Jørgensen"^^ . "Anne-Marie Klint Jørgensen"^^ . . "Majken Mosegaard"^^ . "Svendsen"^^ . "Majken Mosegaard Svendsen"^^ . . . . . . "Cognitive-behavioural therapies for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use: a systematic review. (PDF)"^^ . . . "Filges_CBT_Young_people_Review.pdf"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behavioural therapies for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use: a systematic review. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behavioural therapies for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use: a systematic review. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behavioural therapies for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use: a systematic review. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behavioural therapies for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use: a systematic review. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behavioural therapies for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use: a systematic review. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #26161 \n\nCognitive-behavioural therapies for young people in outpatient treatment for non-opioid drug use: a systematic review.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Counselling"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "Community-based treatment (primary care)"@en . . . "Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)"@en . . . "Counsellor / Therapist" . . . "Computerised cognitive behavioural therapy for alcohol use disorder: a pilot randomised control trial."^^ . "2015" . "32" . "3" . . "Medmedia Group"^^ . . . "Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine"^^ . . . "07909667" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sinead"^^ . "Ahern"^^ . "Sinead Ahern"^^ . . "Jennie"^^ . "Milnes"^^ . "Jennie Milnes"^^ . . "K"^^ . "Lambe"^^ . "K Lambe"^^ . . "Conor Kevin"^^ . "Farren"^^ . "Conor Kevin Farren"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #23100 \n\nComputerised cognitive behavioural therapy for alcohol use disorder: a pilot randomised control trial.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Alcohol use"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "Ireland"@en . . . "Acceptance and commitment therapy in the treatment of alcohol use disorder and comorbid affective disorder: a pilot matched control trial."^^ . "This study examined whether acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) enhances treatment as usual (TAU) in improving treatment outcomes in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and comorbid affective disorder. Fifty-two participants were included in the study, of whom 26 were patients with AUD and either depression or bipolar disorder treated with ACT group therapy in parallel with TAU (inpatient integrated treatment) and 26 were matched controls who had received TAU alone. Drinking and craving outcomes were total alcohol abstinence, cumulative abstinence duration (CAD) and Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) scores at 3 and 6 months postintervention. Affective and anxiety outcomes were Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) scores at these follow-ups. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were similar in both groups. Retention rates were high: 100% of the ACT group were followed up at 3 and 6 months; 92.3% and 84.6% of the TAU alone group were followed up at 3 and 6 months, respectively. Patients in the ACT group reported significantly higher CAD at 3 and 6 months, significantly lower BDI and BAI scores at 3 and 6 months, and significantly lower OCDS scores at 3 months, than those who received only TAU. No other significant differences in treatment outcomes were found between the groups. ACT provides added benefit to TAU in improving drinking, craving, depression and anxiety outcomes in patients with AUD and comorbid affective disorder. Most treatment improvements were sustained over a 6-month follow-up period."^^ . "2015" . "46" . "6" . . "Behavior Therapy"^^ . . . "18781888" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kathryn"^^ . "Lambe"^^ . "Kathryn Lambe"^^ . . "Jennie"^^ . "Milnes"^^ . "Jennie Milnes"^^ . . "Conor K"^^ . "Farren"^^ . "Conor K Farren"^^ . . "Philip"^^ . "Murphy"^^ . "Philip Murphy"^^ . . "Aisling"^^ . "Curtin"^^ . "Aisling Curtin"^^ . . "Thekiso B"^^ . "Thekiso"^^ . "Thekiso B Thekiso"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #25668 \n\nAcceptance and commitment therapy in the treatment of alcohol use disorder and comorbid affective disorder: a pilot matched control trial.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Alcohol"@en . . . "Mental health" . . . "Dual diagnosis (comorbidity)"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol related mental disorder"@en . . . "Behaviour therapy"@en . . . "Counselling"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Patient attitude toward treatment"@en . . . "Ireland"@en . . . "Dublin 12 alcohol programme evaluation."^^ . "The Addiction Response Crumlin alcohol programme is a ten-week programme to support those who want to reduce or abstain from alcohol use. It is based on the Reduce the Use model.\r\n\r\nThe evaluation took place in 2014 using interviews, focus groups, surveys and case studies. Over 30 people took part."^^ . "2014-07" . . . "Dublin 12 Local Drugs Task Force and Addiction Response Crumlin"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Aoife"^^ . "Dermody"^^ . "Aoife Dermody"^^ . . "Caroline"^^ . "Gardner"^^ . "Caroline Gardner"^^ . . . . . . "Dublin 12 alcohol programme evaluation. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "ARC choose-to-change-report.pdf"^^ . . . "Dublin 12 alcohol programme evaluation. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Dublin 12 alcohol programme evaluation. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Dublin 12 alcohol programme evaluation. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Dublin 12 alcohol programme evaluation. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "Dublin 12 alcohol programme evaluation. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #22231 \n\nDublin 12 alcohol programme evaluation.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Alcohol"@en . . . "Alcohol use"@en . . . "Group therapy"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Programme evaluation" . . . "Dublin"@en . . . "RecoverMe."^^ . "2014-06" . . . . . . . "SAOL Project"^^ . . . . "SAOL Project"^^ . . . . . . . "RecoverMe. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "RecoverMe - June 2014.pdf"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (PDF)"^^ . . . . "Recover Me Evaluation.pdf"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (PDF)"^^ . . . . "When empathy hurts.pdf"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (PDF)"^^ . . . . "BRecoverMe 05-06-2014.pdf"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (PDF)"^^ . . . . "Gary Brodericks Presentation.pdf"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "RecoverMe. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #22052 \n\nRecoverMe.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Drugs and alcohol recovery"@en . . . "Coping skills" . . . "Emotion" . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Ireland"@en . . "Alcohol Matrix cell A4: Interventions - psychosocial therapies."^^ . "2014-02" . . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings and the Substance Misuse Skills Consortium"^^ . . . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . "Substance Misuse Skills Consortium"^^ . . . . . . . "Alcohol Matrix cell A4: Interventions - psychosocial therapies. (PDF)"^^ . . . "Alcohol Matrix cell A4.pdf"^^ . . . "Alcohol Matrix cell A4: Interventions - psychosocial therapies. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Alcohol Matrix cell A4: Interventions - psychosocial therapies. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Alcohol Matrix cell A4: Interventions - psychosocial therapies. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Alcohol Matrix cell A4: Interventions - psychosocial therapies. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "Alcohol Matrix cell A4: Interventions - psychosocial therapies. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #22524 \n\nAlcohol Matrix cell A4: Interventions - psychosocial therapies.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Alcohol"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Twelve-step model"@en . . . "Group therapy"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Patient care management" . . . "Counsellor / Therapist" . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]."^^ . "1. The effectiveness of Prisoners Addressing Substance Related Offending (P-ASRO) programme: evaluating the pre and post treatment psychometric outcomes in an adult male category C prison.\r\nCrane M.A.J., Blud L. British Journal of Forensic Practice: 2012, 14(1), p.49–59.\r\nFrom the early 2000s cognitive-behavioural group therapy programmes have been relied on to improve the anti-offending record of UK prisons and probation services, but evidence has been scarce and generally negative. This prison study at least suggests that one such programme does promote the intended psychological changes. \r\n\r\n2. Comparison of methadone and buprenorphine for opiate detoxification (LEEDS trial): a randomised controlled trial.\r\nWright N.M.J., Sheard L., Adams C.E. et al. British Journal of General Practice: December 2011.\r\nThree English prisons hosted the first randomised trial of tapering doses of buprenorphine versus methadone to ease the withdrawal of opiate users entering prison. As outside prison, there was little difference in their effectiveness, and three months later just a fifth of the (former) prisoners were assessed as no longer using illegal opiates.\r\n\r\n3. The effectiveness of opioid maintenance treatment in prison settings: a systematic review.\r\nHedrich D., Alves P., Farrell M. et al. Addiction: 2012, 107(3), p. 501–517.\r\nLargely due to the treatment's health benefits, this review argues that failure to implement effective opioid maintenance programmes in prison represents an important missed opportunity to engage high-risk drug users in treatment, at possibly substantial costs both to individuals and to the community."^^ . "2013-06-11" . . . . "11 Jun" . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin"^^ . . . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . . . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . . "Crane_MAJ_1_findings.pdf"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . . "Wright_NMJ_3_findings.pdf"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . . "Hedrich_D_3_findings.pdf"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (Image (PNG))"^^ . . . . . . "preview.png"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (Image (PNG))"^^ . . . . . . "preview.png"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (Image (PNG))"^^ . . . . . . "preview.png"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care]. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #20052 \n\nEffectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Prison health care].\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Prison"@en . . . "Prison-based health service"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Prison Inmate (prisoner)"@en . . . "Buprenorphine"@en . . . "Opioids (opiates)"@en . . . "Methadone maintenance"@en . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin [Continuing care enhancements for cocaine-dependent patients]."^^ . "Randomized trial of continuing care enhancements for cocaine-dependent patients following initial engagement.\r\nMcKay J.R., Lynch K.G., Coviello D. et al. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology: 2010, 78(1), p. 111–120.\r\n\r\nUnusually this US study took a set of patients who had generally already initiated abstinence from cocaine use and then used abstinence incentives and/or cognitive-behavioural therapy to extend and consolidate these gains. There was some evidence that offering the therapy and improving attendance via incentives prolonged the impact of those incentives.\r\n\r\nSummary \r\nThis US study of treatment for cocaine dependence aimed to test whether the remission of patients who had initially done well in intensive outpatient treatment could be preserved and extended by financially rewarding cocaine non-use ('contingency management') and/or by extra individual counselling sessions based on cognitive-behavioural principles intended to help the patients avoid relapse. Unusually it tested contingency management not as way to initiate abstinence, but to sustain it. Essentially the study found that the combination of both approaches helped the greatest proportions of patients to remain free of cocaine use, most notably in the middle of the 18-month follow-up.\r\n\r\nThe study recruited 100 adult patients who had attended regularly during their initial fortnight at one of two 12-step group-based programmes. For up to four months, these programmes scheduled sessions three days a week totalling nine to 10 hours per week, before stepping down to a session a week. Of the 573 patients approached to see if they were suitable for and wanted to join the study, 200 did not join because they did not complete the initial fortnight or the following baseline research assessments. Among other criteria, the patients had to have not injected heroin for at least a year. Typically participants were unmarried black women (nearly 6 in 10 were female) and were in the their late 30s and early 40s. By the time they entered the study, 70% had not used cocaine for at least a month.\r\n\r\nThey were randomly allocated to carry on with treatment as usual or to one of three additional therapies. For 12 weeks one set (the contingency management set) were rewarded with shopping vouchers if urine tests taken three days a week were clear of indications of cocaine use, a regimen implemented by non-clinical study staff. Another set (relapse-prevention patients) were instead offered 20 weekly individual relapse-prevention counselling sessions aimed at identifying situations which for them had precipitated substance use and learning to anticipate and cope with these in future. The final set (combination patients) were offered both types of additional intervention, with the rider that the voucher incentives required not just cocaine-free urine tests, but also attendance at the relapse-prevention sessions. This seems to have had the desired impact, as on average they attended 13 sessions compared to just three for the relapse-prevention patients who had been offered the same sessions but with no inducements to attend. By the final follow-up 18 months after the study started, three quarters of the patients could be reassessed by being interviewed and the same proportion by urine tests."^^ . "2013-05-08" . . "8 May" . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin"^^ . . . . . . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin [Continuing care enhancements for cocaine-dependent patients]. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . . "McKay_JR_19_findings.pdf"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin [Continuing care enhancements for cocaine-dependent patients]. (Image (PNG))"^^ . . . . . . "preview.png"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin [Continuing care enhancements for cocaine-dependent patients]. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #19894 \n\nEffectiveness Bank Bulletin [Continuing care enhancements for cocaine-dependent patients].\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "United States"@en . . . "Cocaine"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Inducement for participation (incentive)"@en . . "Making research work: How Blenheim hosted a successful\r\ncontingency management research project."^^ . "There is consensus in the substance misuse field that all interventions delivered must be developed from a robust evidence base that is supported by rigorous research. Creating optimum conditions for a research project to flourish is a challenge, especially if the aim is to carry out the research in an authentic environment.\r\n\r\nThe London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLAM) has been able to complete the first ever contingency management (CM) research project in the UK by entering into a two year research partnership with Blenheim. This research, once published, will be the largest piece of CM research analysing the relationship between CM and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in the UK.\r\n\r\nSummary of key learning points:\r\n•\tEmbed the programme\r\n•\tDevelopment of the therapy manual\r\n•\tLead in period\r\n•\tIdentify lead staff member for the research project\r\n•\tStaff training and supervision\r\n•\tPilot phase\r\n\r\nSummary of recommendations:\r\n•\tDevelop a reciprocal relationship with the researchers\r\n•\tInvest\r\n•\tGet the programme right\r\n•\tDemonstrate leadership\r\n•\tInvolve the whole organisation\r\n•\tWork with resistance\r\n•\tBe realistic\r\n\r\nIt is evident from the experience of Blenheim that while hosting a research project is not easy and requires commitment and investment, there are many benefits and rewards to be gained."^^ . "2012-12" . . . "Blenheim"^^ . . . . "Blenheim CDP"^^ . . . . . . . "Making research work: How Blenheim hosted a successful\r\ncontingency management research project. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "CM-Reports_Making_research_work.pdf"^^ . . . "Making research work: How Blenheim hosted a successful\r\ncontingency management research project. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #19025 \n\nMaking research work: How Blenheim hosted a successful \ncontingency management research project.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Research organization and management"@en . . . "Health services, drugs and alcohol research"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Individual therapy"@en . . . "Inducement for participation (incentive)"@en . . . "Research and evaluation"@en . . . "Information transfer from research to practice"@en . . . "Organisational development"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "United Kingdom"@en . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Cognitive-behavioral motivational intervention: group versus individual format]"^^ . "Randomized controlled trial of a cognitive-behavioral motivational intervention in a group versus individual format for substance use disorders.\r\nSobell L.C., Sobell M.B., Agrawal S. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: 2009, 23(4), p. 672–683. \r\n\r\nFor US problem drinkers and drug users not at the severest end of the spectrum, four sessions of group were as effective as four of individual therapy but took much fewer therapist hours per patient. The little research we have suggests this a common finding, commending group approaches on cost-effectiveness grounds.\r\n\r\nSummary \r\nDespite the popularity of group-based therapies for substance use problems, just four studies have directly compared outcomes from the same treatment delivered in a group versus an individual format. Each found substance use reductions which did not significantly differ between the formats.\r\n\r\nThe featured study aimed to add to this scarce literature by randomising problem drinkers and drug users who were not severely dependent to group versus individual formats of the Guided Self-Change Treatment Model. The approach combines motivational interviewing style and techniques with cognitive-behavioural elements, and was developed as a brief treatment for low severity alcohol problems. It features personalised feedback of assessment findings to clients (eg, extent of use, health risks), decisional balance exercises weighing the pros and cons of change, and advice for clients on selecting their treatment goal.\r\n\r\nPatients were referred to a Guided Self-Change clinic in Toronto, Canada, or self-referred after seeing an advert aimed at people \"Concerned about your drinking (drug use)\". Very heavy or highly dependent drinkers or drug users, injectors, and primary heroin users were screened out of the study. The 231 problem drinkers and 56 problem drug (mainly cocaine or cannabis) users who qualified for and agreed to join the study were allocated as appropriate to alcohol or drug versions of the intervention, and then randomly to group or individual formats run by the same therapists. Group and individual formats were intended to run over four sessions of one and a half to two hours and one hour respectively.\r\n\r\n264 clients attended at least the first treatment session, forming the cohort whose outcomes were analysed by the study. Of these, all but 23 completed follow-up assessments 12 months after treatment ended. The 264 patients were typically employed men in their thirties and forties and most had never before been in substance use treatment."^^ . "2012-01-25" . . "25 Jan" . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . "Drug and Alcohol Findings"^^ . . . . . . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Cognitive-behavioral motivational intervention: group versus individual format] (PDF)"^^ . . . . . . . . "Drug_and_Alcohol_Findings_review_CB_M_intervention.pdf"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Cognitive-behavioral motivational intervention: group versus individual format] (Image (PNG))"^^ . . . . . . "preview.png"^^ . . . "Effectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Cognitive-behavioral motivational intervention: group versus individual format] (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #16848 \n\nEffectiveness Bank Bulletin. [Cognitive-behavioral motivational intervention: group versus individual format]\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Cognition" . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Group therapy"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "United States"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . "Behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for early-onset conduct problems in children aged 3 to 12 years."^^ . "To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of behavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for improving child conduct problems, parental mental health and parenting skills.\r\n\r\nParenting programmes that are delivered in group settings have the potential to help parents develop parenting skills that improve the behaviour of their young children. This review provides evidence that group-based parenting programmes improve childhood behaviour problems and the development of positive parenting skills in the short-term, whilst also reducing parental anxiety, stress and depression. Evidence for the longer-term effects of these programmes is unavailable. These group-based parenting programmes achieve good results at a cost of approximately $2500 (£1712 or €2217) per family. These costs are modest when compared with the long-term social, educational and legal costs associated with childhood conduct problems."^^ . "2012" . "2" . . "John Wiley & Sons, Ltd"^^ . . . "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"^^ . . . "1469493X" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "J"^^ . "Hutchings"^^ . "J Hutchings"^^ . . "T"^^ . "Bywater"^^ . "T Bywater"^^ . . "M"^^ . "Donnelly"^^ . "M Donnelly"^^ . . "Sinead"^^ . "McGilloway"^^ . "Sinead McGilloway"^^ . . "Mairead"^^ . "Furlong"^^ . "Mairead Furlong"^^ . . "SM"^^ . "Smith"^^ . "SM Smith"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #17209 \n\nBehavioural and cognitive-behavioural group-based parenting programmes for early-onset conduct problems in children aged 3 to 12 years.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Behaviour" . . . "Parent-child relations"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol related family problems"@en . . . "Child"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Early intervention (young children)"@en . . . "Role of parent"@en . . . "choice-making behaviour " . . . "Family or marital therapy"@en . . "Reduce the use 2."^^ . "A cognitive behavioural type manual for professionals working with poly drug users who want to reduce or stop their drug or alcohol use."^^ . "2011" . . . "SAOL Project"^^ . . . . "SAOL Project"^^ . . . . . . . "Reduce the use 2. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . . . . "Reduce%20the%20Use%202%20-%20Final%20Version(1).pdf"^^ . . . "Reduce the use 2. (Image (PNG))"^^ . . . . . . "preview.png"^^ . . . "Reduce the use 2. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #16230 \n\nReduce the use 2.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Ireland"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Woman (women / female)"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for people with psychosis and comorbid substance misuse: randomised controlled trial."^^ . "Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy in addition to standard care for patients with psychosis and a comorbid substance use problem. \r\n\r\nDesign: Two centre, open, rater blind randomised controlled trial. \r\n\r\nSetting: Secondary care in the United Kingdom. \r\n\r\nParticipants: 327 patients with a clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, or schizoaffective disorder and a diagnosis of dependence on or misuse of drugs, alcohol, or both according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition. \r\n\r\nIntervention: The intervention was integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy plus standard care, which was compared with standard care alone. Phase one of therapy—“motivation building”—concerns engaging the patient, then exploring and resolving ambivalence for change in substance use. Phase two—“action”—supports and facilitates change using cognitive behavioural approaches. Up to 26 therapy sessions were delivered over one year. \r\n\r\nMain outcome measures: The primary outcome was death from any cause or admission to hospital in the 12 months after completion of therapy. Secondary outcomes were frequency and amount of substance use (assessed using the timeline followback method), readiness to change, perceived negative consequences of use, psychotic symptom ratings, number and duration of relapses, and global assessment of functioning and deliberate self harm at 12 and 24 months, with additional timeline followback assessments at 6 and 18 months. Analysis was by intention to treat and robust treatment effect estimates were produced. \r\n\r\nResults: 327 participants were randomly allocated to either the intervention (n=164) or treatment as usual (n=163). At 24 months, 326 (99.7%) were assessed on the primary outcome and 246 (75.2%) on the main secondary outcomes. Treatment had no beneficial effect on hospital admissions or death during follow-up, with 23.3% (38/163) of the therapy group and 20.2% (33/163) of controls deceased or admitted (adjusted odds ratio 1.16, 95% confidence interval 0.68 to 1.99; P=0.579). Therapy had no effect on the frequency of substance use or the perceived negative consequences of misuse, but did have a statistically significant effect on amount used per substance using day (adjusted ORs for main substance 1.50, 95% CI 1.08 to 2.09; P=0.016; and all substances 1.48, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.05; P=0.017). Treatment had a statistically significant effect on readiness to change use at 12 months (adjusted OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.26 to 3.31; P=0.004) that was not maintained at 24 months (0.78, 95% CI 0.48 to 1.28; P=0.320). There were no effects of treatment on clinical outcomes such as relapses, psychotic symptoms, functioning, and self harm. \r\n\r\nConclusions: Integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for people with psychosis and substance misuse do not improve outcome in terms of hospitalisation, symptom outcomes, or functioning. This approach does reduce the amount of substance used for at least one year after completion of therapy."^^ . "2010-11-24" . . "341" . "c6325" . . "BMJ Publishing"^^ . . . "British Medical Journal"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Shon"^^ . "Lewis"^^ . "Shon Lewis"^^ . . "Patricia"^^ . "Conrod"^^ . "Patricia Conrod"^^ . . "Tom"^^ . "Craig"^^ . "Tom Craig"^^ . . "Christine"^^ . "Barrowclough"^^ . "Christine Barrowclough"^^ . . "Jan"^^ . "Moring"^^ . "Jan Moring"^^ . . "Nicholas"^^ . "Tarrier"^^ . "Nicholas Tarrier"^^ . . "Gillian"^^ . "Haddock"^^ . "Gillian Haddock"^^ . . "Craig"^^ . "Steel"^^ . "Craig Steel"^^ . . "Emily"^^ . "Eisner"^^ . "Emily Eisner"^^ . . "Til"^^ . "Wykes"^^ . "Til Wykes"^^ . . "Linda"^^ . "Davies"^^ . "Linda Davies"^^ . . "Ruth"^^ . "Beardmore"^^ . "Ruth Beardmore"^^ . . "Graham"^^ . "Dunn"^^ . "Graham Dunn"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #14349 \n\nIntegrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for people with psychosis and comorbid substance misuse: randomised controlled trial.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "United Kingdom"@en . . . "Dual diagnosis (comorbidity)"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Mental health and young people: a review of CBT-based interventions."^^ . "2010-01-18" . . "Issue 32, Winter 2009" . . "Health Research Board"^^ . . . "Drugnet Ireland"^^ . . . . . . . "Martin"^^ . "Keane"^^ . "Martin Keane"^^ . . . . . . "Mental health and young people: a review of CBT-based interventions. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "Drugnet_32.pdf"^^ . . . "Mental health and young people: a review of CBT-based interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Mental health and young people: a review of CBT-based interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Mental health and young people: a review of CBT-based interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Mental health and young people: a review of CBT-based interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Mental health and young people: a review of CBT-based interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #12809 \n\nMental health and young people: a review of CBT-based interventions.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)"@en . . . "Mental health care"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Programme evaluation" . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . "Cognitive behavioural skills for practice a model for delivery in the Irish mental health service."^^ . "This publication outlines a model of delivery for introductory level Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) training in the Mental Health Service, HSE South (Carlow, Kilkenny, South Tipperary, Waterford, Wexford). This model has proved useful in guiding the development of four introductory programmes during 2009 and 2010. As a result of this experience, we have amended and updated our programme delivery strategies. We see this process as organic and ever changing, thus these reflections are a snap shot of our current thinking which we have no doubt will evolve as we proceed with future programmes. This booklet will act as a guide for our upcoming programmes in 2010 and 2011 and we believe it may also offer guidance to others who will be involved in the delivery of CBT training within the Irish Mental Health Service."^^ . "2010" . . . "Centre of Nurse Education and the Nursing and Midwifery Planning and Development Unit, HSE South (Carlow, Kilkenny, South Tipperary, Waterford, Wexford)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kate"^^ . "Gillespie"^^ . "Kate Gillespie"^^ . . "James"^^ . "O'Shea"^^ . "James O'Shea"^^ . . "Paul"^^ . "Goff"^^ . "Paul Goff"^^ . . . . . . "Cognitive behavioural skills for practice a model for delivery in the Irish mental health service. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "HSE_CognitiveBehaviouralSkillsforPractice.pdf"^^ . . . "Cognitive behavioural skills for practice a model for delivery in the Irish mental health service. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Cognitive behavioural skills for practice a model for delivery in the Irish mental health service. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive behavioural skills for practice a model for delivery in the Irish mental health service. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive behavioural skills for practice a model for delivery in the Irish mental health service. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive behavioural skills for practice a model for delivery in the Irish mental health service. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #15782 \n\nCognitive behavioural skills for practice a model for delivery in the Irish mental health service.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Mental health care"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Health care quality control" . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy with substance abusing adolescents."^^ . "Substance abuse among adolescents is a growing concern in both the UK and Ireland. Both countries consistently report high rates of substance misuse among their teenagers when compared to their European neighbours. As a result many adolescents presenting for therapy may have substance abuse problems making it vital that REBT therapists working with this age group are able to provide appropriate interventions. This article examines adolescent substance misuse and covers many areas including rates of substance abuse, the REBT perspective and research on substance abuse as well as many practical considerations. Finally it makes some suggestions for the development of REBT in this area."^^ . "2010" . "13" . "1" . . "Association for Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy"^^ . . . "The Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapist"^^ . . . "13549960" . . . . . . "Philip"^^ . "James"^^ . "Philip James"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #19990 \n\nRational Emotive Behaviour Therapy with substance abusing adolescents.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)"@en . . . "Ireland"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Counselling"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Individual therapy"@en . . . "Counsellor / Therapist" . . . "Psychoanalytic therapy"@en . . . "Efficacy of a brief cognitive behavioral therapy program to reduce excessive drinking behavior among new recruits entering the Irish Navy: a pilot evaluation."^^ . "This pilot study evaluated the efficacy of a brief cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention program designed to reduce excessive pre-enlistment drinking behaviors in a sample of Irish Navy recruits undergoing a 16-week basic training course. Participants were randomly allocated to either a treatment or control group ( N = 13 each). The program was conducted over four consecutive 1.5-hour weekly sessions. Data were collected at pre and post intervention as well as at a 2-month follow-up. In comparison to those in the control group, participants who received the intervention reported increased scores ( p 0.05) in readiness to change drinking at time 2 and reduced scores in binge drinking ( p 0.05) at time 3. There were also marginal changes in self-efficacy and risky drinking behavior. This work adds to the evidence of the emerging efficacy of a workplace CBT intervention for unhealthy drinking."^^ . "2010" . "175" . "11" . . "AMSUS - Association of Military Surgeons of the U.S."^^ . . . "Military Medicine"^^ . . . "00264075" . . . . . . . . . "David"^^ . "O'Sullivan"^^ . "David O'Sullivan"^^ . . "Paul M"^^ . "McCarthy"^^ . "Paul M McCarthy"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #14342 \n\nEfficacy of a brief cognitive behavioral therapy program to reduce excessive drinking behavior among new recruits entering the Irish Navy: a pilot evaluation.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Ireland"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Alcohol use"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol prevention"@en . . . "Alcohol consumption"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . "Psychosocial interventions in drug misuse: a framework and toolkit for implementing NICE-recommended treatment interventions."^^ . "Psychosocial Interventions for Drug Misuse was commissioned by the National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse (NTA) from the British Psychological Society (BPS) to provide support for drug treatment providers and commissioners wishing to develop or to introduce a range of evidence-based psychosocial interventions for those with drug misuse problems.\r\n\r\nThe document is designed to support drug treatment services in the effective delivery of evidence-based psychosocial interventions both for drug misuse and for common co-morbid mental health problems. It focuses on evidence-based treatment interventions recommended by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and provides a range of tools to support effective implementation.\r\n\r\nThe document is primarily relevant to practitioners, service managers and commissioners, but may also be of interest to service users and carers as a guide to a number of NICE-recommended treatment options.\r\n\r\nThe framework used in the document for describing the specific psychosocial interventions adopts a systematic, competence-based approach. The majority of the interventions described are likely to be delivered as adjuncts to standard care (including keyworking and pharmacological interventions) and it is important that staff delivering them are competent in these core interventions. Hence, this can usefully be read in conjunction with established guidance on keyworking and keyworker competences.\r\n\r\nIn addition to the information and tools presented in the appendices of this document, a range of other resources for the delivery of psychosocial interventions is accessible at the NTA’s Psychosocial Interventions Resource Library (PIRL) at www.nta.nhs.uk/PIRL.The key evidence-based psychosocial interventions (categorised as either low- or high-intensity) that that are discussed in detail in the document are: \r\n\r\nFor the management of drug misuse:\r\n• Motivational interventions (low-intensity)\r\n• Contingency management (low-intensity) \r\n• Behavioural couples therapy (high-intensity).\r\n\r\nFor the management of common mental health problems: \r\n• Cognitive behavioural therapy by guided self help (low-intensity)\r\n• Behavioural activation (low-intensity)\r\n• Cognitive behavioural therapy for depression and anxiety (high-intensity)."^^ . "2010" . . . "National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Stephen"^^ . "Pilling"^^ . "Stephen Pilling"^^ . . "Luke"^^ . "Mitcheson"^^ . "Luke Mitcheson"^^ . . "Kathryn"^^ . "Hesketh"^^ . "Kathryn Hesketh"^^ . . "British Psychological Society"^^ . . . . . . . "Psychosocial interventions in drug misuse: a framework and toolkit for implementing NICE-recommended treatment interventions. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "NTA_psychosocial_nice_recommendations.pdf"^^ . . . "Psychosocial interventions in drug misuse: a framework and toolkit for implementing NICE-recommended treatment interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Psychosocial interventions in drug misuse: a framework and toolkit for implementing NICE-recommended treatment interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Psychosocial interventions in drug misuse: a framework and toolkit for implementing NICE-recommended treatment interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Psychosocial interventions in drug misuse: a framework and toolkit for implementing NICE-recommended treatment interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Psychosocial interventions in drug misuse: a framework and toolkit for implementing NICE-recommended treatment interventions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #13622 \n\nPsychosocial interventions in drug misuse: a framework and toolkit for implementing NICE-recommended treatment interventions.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol in general"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Family or marital therapy"@en . . . "Workforce / staff skills and training"@en . . . "Behaviour therapy"@en . . "Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems."^^ . "Summary of recommendations vii\r\n1. Introduction 1\r\n•\tPurpose of the guidelines 1\r\n•\tStructure of the guidelines 1\r\n•\tEvidence-based health care 3\r\n•\tCommunity and population approaches to alcohol problems 4\r\n•\tA note on terminology 4\r\n\r\n2. Prevalence of alcohol consumption and related harms in Australia 7\r\n•\tPrevalence of alcohol use 7\r\n•\tAlcohol-related harm 8\r\n\r\n3. Screening, assessment and treatment planning 13\r\n•\tScreening 13\r\n•\tComprehensive clinical assessment 21\r\n•\tTreatment planning 32\r\n\r\n4. Brief interventions 41\r\n•\tWho to target for brief interventions 41\r\n•\tHow to deliver brief interventions 42\r\n•\tWho can deliver brief interventions? 43\r\n•\tWhere should brief interventions be delivered? 43\r\n•\tLimitations of brief intervention 45\r\n\r\n5. Alcohol withdrawal management 49\r\n•\tAlcohol withdrawal syndrome: Clinical presentation 49\r\n•\tAssessment and treatment matching 51\r\n•\tSupportive care 57\r\n•\tMedications for managing alcohol withdrawal 61\r\n•\tTreating severe withdrawal complications 68\r\n•\tWernicke–Korsakoff’s syndrome 76\r\n\r\n6. Psychosocial interventions for alcohol use disorders 81\r\n•\tOverview of psychosocial interventions 81\r\n•\tWhen to use psychosocial interventions 82\r\n•\tChoosing psychosocial interventions: a stepped care approach 82\r\n•\tMotivational interviewing 85\r\n•\tCognitive behavioural interventions 86\r\n•\tRelapse prevention strategies 89\r\n•\tResidential rehabilitation programs 89\r\n\r\n7. Pharmacotherapies for alcohol dependence 93\r\n•\tNaltrexone 93\r\n•\tAcamprosate 96\r\n•\tCombined acamprosate and naltrexone 98\r\n•\tDisulfiram 98\r\n•\tOther medications 101\r\n•\tIntegration with psychosocial treatments 102\r\n•\tIncreasing medication adherence 102\r\n•\tSelecting medications for individual patients 103\r\n\r\n8. Self-help programs 107\r\n•\tAlcoholics Anonymous 107\r\n•\tSMART RecoveryR 110\r\n•\tSelf-help for families 111\r\n\r\n9. Specific populations 115\r\n•\tAdolescents and young people 115\r\n•\tPregnant and breastfeeding women 121\r\n•\tIndigenous Australians and people from other cultures 130\r\n•\tOlder people 135\r\n•\tCognitively impaired patients 138\r\n\r\n10. Comorbidities 145\r\n•\tPhysical comorbidity 145\r\n•\tCo-occurring mental and alcohol-use disorders 147\r\n•\tPolydrug use and dependence 153\r\n\r\n11. Aftercare and long-term follow-up 161\r\n•\tAftercare 161\r\n•\tWorking with the persistent problem drinker 161\r\n\r\nAppendixes 165\r\n•\tAppendix 1 Screening and diagnostic instruments 167\r\n•\tAppendix 2 Diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorders 195\r\n•\tAppendix 3 Withdrawal scales 197\r\n•\tAppendix 4 Alcohol and drug interactions 202\r\n•\tAppendix 5 Getting through alcohol withdrawal: A guide for patients and carers 205\r\n•\tAppendix 6 A guide for people with alcohol-related problems 208\r\n•\tAppendix 7 Disulfiram Agreement 213\r\n•\tAppendix 8 Treatment guidelines for mental disorders 214\r\n•\tAppendix 9 Standard drinks 215\r\n\r\nGlossary 221\r\nAcronyms 225\r\nReferences 229"^^ . "2009" . . . "Commonwealth of Australia"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Paul"^^ . "Haber"^^ . "Paul Haber"^^ . . "Elizabeth"^^ . "Proude"^^ . "Elizabeth Proude"^^ . . "Olga"^^ . "Lopatko"^^ . "Olga Lopatko"^^ . . "Nicholas"^^ . "Lintzeris"^^ . "Nicholas Lintzeris"^^ . . . . . . "Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "Gudelines_for_treatment_of_alcohol_problems.pdf"^^ . . . "Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #20201 \n\nGuidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method"@en . . . "Brief intervention"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Alcohol"@en . . . "Australia" . . . "Alcohol intoxication"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder relapse prevention method"@en . . . "Elderly / Older person" . . . "Drugs and alcohol replacement method (substitution)"@en . . . "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Pregnancy"@en . . . "Identification and screening for drugs and alcohol use" . . . "Medical screening and diagnostic method"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol recovery"@en . . . "Psychosocial screening and diagnostic method"@en . . . "Alcohol dependence"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Dual diagnosis (comorbidity)"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "General treatment method concepts"@en . . "NSW Health drug and alcohol psychosocial interventions. Professional practice guidelines."^^ . "The Drug and Alcohol (D&A) Psychosocial Interventions Professional Practice Guidelines are the first generic professional guidelines for psychosocial interventions to be developed in NSW for drug and alcohol practice. The Guidelines take a stepped care approach to drug and alcohol treatment, which focuses on the adoption of best practice models for people with drug and alcohol issues, and reflects current best evidence and practice in the drug and alcohol counselling field.\r\n\r\nResponsibility for implementation of the Guidelines is shared across all levels of drug and alcohol clinical practice, and the Guidelines aim to increase the effectiveness of staff as psychosocial clinicians and systematise the use of psychosocial interventions for problematic drug and alcohol use across NSW. The Guidelines are intended to be applicable across the various allied health disciplines within drug and alcohol specialist services that are providing clinical psychosocial interventions. This includes Specialist and Generalist D&A professionals across public and private sectors. \r\n\r\nThese Guidelines are not intended to provide detailed information relating to the implementation of all psychosocial therapies relevant to problematic drug and alcohol use. Rather, a range of psychosocial models are described with reference to the available evidence base for treating problematic drug and alcohol use, with readers referred to a range of additional resources, texts, and training courses that can provide advice and skills in the use of these psychosocial models.\r\n\r\nA range of treatment processes are described in Section 3 of these Guidelines, which are considered fundamental to any psychosocial intervention, regardless of the theoretical model on which the intervention is based."^^ . "2008" . . . "NSW Department of Health"^^ . . . . "NSW Department of Health"^^ . . . . . . . "NSW Health drug and alcohol psychosocial interventions. Professional practice guidelines. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "NSW_psychosocial_interventions.pdf"^^ . . . "NSW Health drug and alcohol psychosocial interventions. Professional practice guidelines. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #18987 \n\nNSW Health drug and alcohol psychosocial interventions. Professional practice guidelines.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Group therapy"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Brief intervention"@en . . . "Patient care management" . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Counselling"@en . . . "Behaviour therapy"@en . . . "Psychoanalytic therapy"@en . . . "Psychotherapy"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Multiple drugs and alcohol use (Polydrug)"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol related mental disorder"@en . . . "Psychosocial screening and diagnostic method"@en . . . "Dual diagnosis (comorbidity)"@en . . . "Family or marital therapy"@en . . . "Young drug user"@en . . . "Counsellor / Therapist" . . . "Reduce the use: An 8 session course on reducing cocaine use."^^ . "Overview of course content:\r\nThis course has been developed by the SAOL project in consultation with local drugs services to respond to the need for tools which can assist participants with problematic cocaine use. While the course is specifically targeted at cocaine users, it could be used effectively with other addictive behaviours by adapting the examples."^^ . "2007" . . . "SAOL Project"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ann"^^ . "O’Connell"^^ . "Ann O’Connell"^^ . . "Siobhan"^^ . "Cafferty"^^ . "Siobhan Cafferty"^^ . . "Caroline"^^ . "Gardner"^^ . "Caroline Gardner"^^ . . . . . . "Reduce the use: An 8 session course on reducing cocaine use. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "Progression_Reduce_the_Use.pdf"^^ . . . "Reduce the use: An 8 session course on reducing cocaine use. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Reduce the use: An 8 session course on reducing cocaine use. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Reduce the use: An 8 session course on reducing cocaine use. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Reduce the use: An 8 session course on reducing cocaine use. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Reduce the use: An 8 session course on reducing cocaine use. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #13493 \n\nReduce the use: An 8 session course on reducing cocaine use.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Cocaine"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Ireland"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Teaching evidence-based addiction practice: project MATCH comes to the classroom."^^ . "This article describes a teaching model used in two sites (Dublin, Ireland, and San Diego) to train students in different methods of substance abuse treatment. Addiction Studies students and graduate social work students received treatment manuals that were used in Project MATCH study, three methods of treatment were used: Cognitive-Behavioral, Motivational Enhancement, and Twelve-Step Facilitation. The manuals describe each intervention, which the students adapted to a group setting. Students presented and then role-played each method, demonstrating the various elements of each model. Results of Project MATCH were then discussed. Students reported surprise at the level of sophistication in substance abuse treatment, and a recognition of the connection between research and practice."^^ . "2003" . "2" . "1" . . "Haworth Press"^^ . . . "Journal of Teaching in the Addictions"^^ . . . . . . . "Hilda"^^ . "Loughran"^^ . "Hilda Loughran"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #6904 \n\nTeaching evidence-based addiction practice: project MATCH comes to the classroom.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "United States"@en . . . "Treatment outcome"@en . . . "Information transfer from research to practice"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method"@en . . . "Dublin"@en . . . "Twelve-step model"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . "Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems."^^ . "Contents:\r\nChapter 1: Introductory comments 13\r\n•\tPurpose of the Guidelines 13\r\n•\tAudience for the Guidelines 14\r\n•\tLevels of Evidence 14\r\n\r\nChapter 2: Access to treatment: overcoming barriers 21\r\n\r\nChapter 3: Screening and assessment 25\r\n•\tThe need for screening 25\r\n•\tIn-depth assessment before more intensive treatment 33\r\n\r\nChapter 4: Patient-treatment matching 55\r\n\r\nChapter 5: Alcohol withdrawal management 59\r\n•\tAlcohol withdrawal syndrome 59\r\n•\tMedical care for alcohol withdrawal complications 61\r\n•\tHome-based, outpatient and inpatient withdrawal management 69\r\n•\tSupervised medicated and non-medicated withdrawal management 73\r\n\r\nChapter 6: Post-withdrawal treatment setting 83\r\n•\tWho should receive residential treatment? 84\r\n•\tPotential improvements to residential/therapeutic community care 86\r\n\r\nChapter 7: Brief interventions 91\r\n\r\nChapter 8: Psychosocial interventions 99\r\n•\tCharacteristics of effective clinicians 99\r\n•\tCounselling 100\r\n•\tMotivational interviewing 103\r\n•\tCognitive-behavioural interventions 107\r\n•\tSkills training 108\r\n•\tBehavioural self-management 112\r\n•\tCognitive restructuring 114\r\n•\tCue exposure 116\r\n•\tCouples and family therapy 117\r\n•\tSelf-guided materials 120\r\n•\tStandardised versus tailored treatment 121\r\n\r\nChapter 9: Relapse prevention 127\r\n•\tIdentifying factors associated with relapse 127\r\n•\tStrategies for assessing relapse risk 128\r\n•\tReducing the risk of relapse 129\r\n•\tPharmacotherapies for relapse prevention 130\r\n\r\nChapter 10: Extended care 145\r\n•\tTreatment retention 145\r\n•\tAlcoholics Anonymous 145\r\n•\tAssertive outreach and structured aftercare 147\r\n\r\nChapter 11: Interventions for specific client groups 151\r\n•\tAdolescents and young adults 151\r\n•\tCognitive impairment 155\r\n•\tComorbid disorders 158\r\n•\tGender 161\r\n•\tIndigenous clients 164\r\n\r\nChapter 12: How to put it together 169\r\n•\tWhen there is no time available 172\r\n•\tBrief, one session, face-to-face interventions 172\r\n•\tBrief outpatient interventions 173\r\n•\tLonger multi-session outpatient interventions 174\r\n•\tBrief inpatient/residential withdrawal management 175\r\n•\tDay patient and inpatient/residential interventions 175\r\n\r\nReferences 179\r\nAppendices 197"^^ . "2003" . . . "National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Julia"^^ . "Fawcett"^^ . "Julia Fawcett"^^ . . "Richard P"^^ . "Mattick"^^ . "Richard P Mattick"^^ . . "Fiona"^^ . "Shand"^^ . "Fiona Shand"^^ . . "Jennifer"^^ . "Gates"^^ . "Jennifer Gates"^^ . . . . . . "Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "Guidelines_for_treatment_of_alcohol_problems.pdf"^^ . . . "Guidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #20200 \n\nGuidelines for the treatment of alcohol problems.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Problem drugs and alcohol use"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Brief intervention"@en . . . "Alcohol"@en . . . "Australia" . . . "Alcohol intoxication"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "skills building" . . . "Alcohol use"@en . . . "Community-based treatment (primary care)"@en . . . "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome"@en . . . "Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Identification and screening for drugs and alcohol use" . . . "Medical screening and diagnostic method"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol recovery"@en . . . "Psychosocial screening and diagnostic method"@en . . . "Alcohol dependence"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Treatment factors" . . . "Dual diagnosis (comorbidity)"@en . . . "Gender differences" . . "Cognitive behavioural coping skills therapy manual: a clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence,"^^ . "Describes cognitive behavioral coping skills therapy, which is based on the principles of social learning theory and views drinking behaviour as functionally related to major problems in the patient’s life. Emphasis is placed on overcoming skill deficits and increasing the patient’s ability to cope with high-risk situations that commonly precipitate relapse."^^ . "2003" . . "National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Reid K"^^ . "Hester"^^ . "Reid K Hester"^^ . . "Ned L."^^ . "Cooney"^^ . "Ned L. Cooney"^^ . . "Ronald M"^^ . "Kadden"^^ . "Ronald M Kadden"^^ . . "David B"^^ . "Abrams"^^ . "David B Abrams"^^ . . "Carroll"^^ . "Kathleen"^^ . "Carroll Kathleen"^^ . . "Dennis M"^^ . "Donovan"^^ . "Dennis M Donovan"^^ . . "Peter M"^^ . "Monti"^^ . "Peter M Monti"^^ . . "Mark"^^ . "Litt"^^ . "Mark Litt"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #13606 \n\nCognitive behavioural coping skills therapy manual: a clinical research guide for therapists treating individuals with alcohol abuse and dependence,\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Drug or health care worker"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Alcohol"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Health care quality control" . . . "Alcohol dependence"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Coping skills" . . "A brief cognitive behavioural intervention for regular amphetamine users. A treatment guide."^^ . "A brief intervention using motivational and cognitive behavioural approaches to help change drug use. Also offer alternative brief interventions for clients not suited to the current approach.\r\n\r\nThis manual is divided into five sections:\r\nSection 1. Context\r\n•\tKey points from the National Drug Strategy Monograph No 51. Models of Intervention and Care for Psychostimulant Users are included to present the evidence supporting this type of intervention for regular amphetamine users.\r\n•\tA flow-chart to place the intervention in a treatment context.\r\n\r\nSection 2. Brief background to the study and summary of results of evaluation\r\n•\tA brief description of how the study was developed, undertaken and evaluated.\r\n•\tA brief description of the evaluation outcome data (detailed results will be published separately).\r\n\r\nSection 3. The intervention\r\n•\tThe CBT intervention is presented in a clear and easy to use format for practitioners.\r\n\r\nSection 4. Suggested alternative brief interventions for those not suitable for the current intervention\r\n•\tThis section provides an overview of recommendations for alternative interventions for psychostimulant users who are unsuitable for the CBT intervention (e.g. those who are not considering change, experimental users etc).\r\n\r\nSection 5. Other available resources\r\n•\tThis section lists a range of other resources that are currently available for practitioners working with psychostimulant users.\r\n\r\nThis treatment guide has not been designed to stand alone. Rather, practitioners are encouraged to:\r\n1. Acquaint themselves with the current research and clinical literature.\r\nThe recently completed monograph Models of Intervention and Care for Psychostimulant Users is an excellent resource for current evidence supporting practice in this area.\r\n2. Undertake training in CBT and motivational enhancement techniques if unfamiliar with these approaches.\r\n3. Obtain ongoing clinical supervision."^^ . "2003" . . . "Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Frances"^^ . "Kay-Lambkin"^^ . "Frances Kay-Lambkin"^^ . . "NK"^^ . "Lee"^^ . "NK Lee"^^ . . "A."^^ . "Baker"^^ . "A. Baker"^^ . . "Linda"^^ . "Jenner"^^ . "Linda Jenner"^^ . . "M"^^ . "Claire"^^ . "M Claire"^^ . . . . . . "A brief cognitive behavioural intervention for regular amphetamine users. A treatment guide. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "NTA_AMPHETAMINE_cognitive-intervention.pdf"^^ . . . "A brief cognitive behavioural intervention for regular amphetamine users. A treatment guide. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "A brief cognitive behavioural intervention for regular amphetamine users. A treatment guide. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "A brief cognitive behavioural intervention for regular amphetamine users. A treatment guide. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "A brief cognitive behavioural intervention for regular amphetamine users. A treatment guide. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "A brief cognitive behavioural intervention for regular amphetamine users. A treatment guide. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #13632 \n\nA brief cognitive behavioural intervention for regular amphetamine users. A treatment guide.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Brief intervention"@en . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "CNS stimulants"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Health care quality control" . . . "Amphetamines"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . "Clinical guidelines for implementing relapse prevention therapy."^^ . "A guideline outlining this cognitive behaviour therapy approach. Focuses on identification of individual high-risk situations and the person's ability to cope with them without relapsing, as well as learning new coping skills and enhancing self-efficacy."^^ . "2002" . . . "University of Washington"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George A."^^ . "Parks"^^ . "George A. Parks"^^ . . "G. Alan"^^ . "Marlatt"^^ . "G. Alan Marlatt"^^ . . "Katie"^^ . "Witkiewitz"^^ . "Katie Witkiewitz"^^ . . . . . . "Clinical guidelines for implementing relapse prevention therapy. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "NTA_RPT.pdf"^^ . . . "Clinical guidelines for implementing relapse prevention therapy. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Clinical guidelines for implementing relapse prevention therapy. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Clinical guidelines for implementing relapse prevention therapy. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Clinical guidelines for implementing relapse prevention therapy. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Clinical guidelines for implementing relapse prevention therapy. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #13620 \n\nClinical guidelines for implementing relapse prevention therapy.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder relapse"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol disorder relapse prevention method"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Drugs and alcohol in general"@en . . "The Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy supplement: 7 sessions of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users."^^ . "This manual, a supplement to Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Cannabis Users: 5 Sessions, Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) Series, volume 1, presents a seven-session cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT7) approach designed especially for adolescent cannabis users. It addresses the implementation and evaluation of cognitive behavioral treatment for adolescent marijuana users as part of the Cannabis Youth Treatment Project: A cooperative agreement for evaluating the efficacy of five treatments for adolescents with self-reported marijuana use and problems associated with Its use. \r\n\r\nThis volume provides instructions for sessions 6 through 12 of the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for adolescent marijuana users. For other reports in the series, click on related publication links below."^^ . "2002" . . "2" . . "Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration"^^ . . . "Cannabis Youth Treatment Series"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Charles"^^ . "Webb"^^ . "Charles Webb"^^ . . "Ronald M"^^ . "Kadden"^^ . "Ronald M Kadden"^^ . . "Yifrah"^^ . "Kaminer"^^ . "Yifrah Kaminer"^^ . . "Meleney"^^ . "Scudder"^^ . "Meleney Scudder"^^ . . . . . . "The Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy supplement: 7 sessions of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "MET_CBT_Supplement_7_sessions_adolescent_cannabis_users.pdf"^^ . . . "The Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy supplement: 7 sessions of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #17832 \n\nThe Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy supplement: 7 sessions of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Behaviour" . . . "Cannabis / Marijuana"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "United States"@en . . . "Behaviour therapy"@en . . . "Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Motivation" . . . "choice-making behaviour " . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . "Cognitive-behaviour therapy for substance dependence: coping skills training."^^ . "This publication contains guidelines to address problematic drinking or drug use, which are conceptualised as learned behaviours. It outlines how to help clients deal with intrapersonal and interpersonal situations that support their substance use."^^ . "2001" . . . "University of Connecticut"^^ . . . . . . . "Ronald M"^^ . "Kadden"^^ . "Ronald M Kadden"^^ . . . . . . "Cognitive-behaviour therapy for substance dependence: coping skills training. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "NTA_CBT_Kadden.pdf"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behaviour therapy for substance dependence: coping skills training. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behaviour therapy for substance dependence: coping skills training. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behaviour therapy for substance dependence: coping skills training. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behaviour therapy for substance dependence: coping skills training. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Cognitive-behaviour therapy for substance dependence: coping skills training. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #13617 \n\nCognitive-behaviour therapy for substance dependence: coping skills training.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Health care quality control" . . . "Drugs and alcohol in general"@en . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Coping skills" . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . "Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users: 5 Sessions."^^ . "This manual is designed to help train substance abuse treatment counsellors to conduct a brief five-session treatment intervention for adolescents with cannabis use disorders presenting for outpatient treatment.\r\n\r\nThe treatment programme comprises:\r\n•Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) two sessions one to one\r\n•Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) three sessions in a group format\r\n\r\nThe intervention can be carried out by drug workers with some additional competences in the above approaches and group work.\r\n\r\nThe manual contains guidance on session content and useful handouts and other resources. For other reports in the series, click on related publication links below."^^ . "2001" . . "1" . . "Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration"^^ . . . "Cannabis Youth Treatment Series"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Susan"^^ . "Sampl"^^ . "Susan Sampl"^^ . . "Ronald M"^^ . "Kadden"^^ . "Ronald M Kadden"^^ . . . . . . "Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users: 5 Sessions. (PDF)"^^ . . . . . . . . "Motivational_Enhancement_Therapy_and_CBT_for_adolescent_cannabis_users.pdf"^^ . . . "Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users: 5 Sessions. (Image (PNG))"^^ . . . . . . "preview.png"^^ . . . "Motivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users: 5 Sessions. (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #17831 \n\nMotivational Enhancement Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescent cannabis users: 5 Sessions.\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)"@en . . . "Practice / clinical guidelines"@en . . . "Behaviour" . . . "Motivational interviewing"@en . . . "Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)"@en . . . "Cannabis / Marijuana"@en . . . "Motivation" . . . "United States"@en . . . "choice-making behaviour " . . . "Psychosocial treatment method"@en . . . "Behaviour therapy"@en .