See also: Parent-child intervention reduces teenage drinking in poor US families
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://findings.org.uk/PHP/dl.php?file=Conrod_PJ_6.cab&s=dy","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Drug and Alcohol Findings","BB , FE10-4-6 , JB2 , JB6 , JC4-4 , JF10-12-4 , TA14 , TT6 , VH4-4","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Alcohol -- Skills - Coping skills -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker","Europe - United Kingdom",,"0","yes" "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FE10-4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253","35","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/72/53","2017-07-17 08:19:38","2017-10-11 14:27:43","2017-07-17 08:19:38","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Bates","Geoff","","","","Bates:Geoff::","",,,,,"","","The effectiveness of interventions related to the use of illicit drugs: prevention, harm reduction, treatment and recovery. A ‘review of reviews’.","pub","AA2-4","","public",,,,,,,,,"2017-07","published",,"Bates Geoff",,"","",,,,,,"Health Research Board","Dublin",,"200 p.",,,,,"HRB Drug and Alcohol Evidence Review 5",,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","5336","","available","","","","","",,"This review examines the evidence on the effectiveness of interventions in the areas of harm reduction, prevention, treatment and long-term recovery related to illicit drug misuse and dependence. The primary research questions for this review were:
Evidence was identified through a ‘review of reviews’ approach. High quality systematic reviews published since 2010 were identified through a comprehensive search of relevant electronic databases, and screened for relevance against pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of relevant reviews was determined using quality check tool in the Joanna Briggs Institute methods manual for undertaking umbrella reviews (JBI, 2014). Lower quality reviews and reviews published prior to 2010 were included where evidence was missing on key interventions.
In total, 97 review articles were identified to answer the primary research questions and were split across three reviews under the headings of prevention (13 reviews), harm reduction (24 reviews) and treatment and recovery (62 reviews), with two reviews covering both harm reduction and treatment interventions. Outcomes relating to the review research questions were summarised in outcomes tables of evidence. The quality of the evidence was determined using a GRADE approach and rated ‘low’, ‘medium’ or ‘high’ dependent on the quality and extent of primary studies and the consistency of the direction of findings.
","HRB library",,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"AA2-4 , AH18 , HK2 , HT6 , HZ , HZ26 , JB2 , JB2-4 , JB6 , JC4-2 , JC4-4 , JF10-10 , JF8 , JG , JM , JP10 , JT8_8_2 , TA14 , TT2-12 , TT6 , VA2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Natural history of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol recovery -- HJ Treatment method > Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method -- HJ Treatment method > Other medical treatment method > Alternative medical treatment -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method -- HJ Treatment method > Treatment outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Patient care management -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Treatment and maintenance > treatment factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Community-based treatment (primary care) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Doctor -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Natural history of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol recovery -- Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method -- Other medical treatment method - Alternative medical treatment -- Psychosocial treatment method -- Treatment outcome -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Prevention approach -- Patient care management -- Treatment and maintenance - treatment factors -- Health care programme or facility - Community-based treatment (primary care) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Doctor -- Prevention worker","International aspects","Bates Geoff , Jones Lisa , Cochrane Madeleine , Pendlebury Marissa , Sumnall Harry","0","yes" "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Jones","Lisa","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AH18",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"5337",,"available",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cochrane","Madeleine","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HK2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Pendlebury","Marissa","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sumnall","Harry","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JP10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JT8_8_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27253",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/75/54","2017-07-12 08:04:29","2017-07-12 08:04:29","2017-07-12 08:04:29","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","United Kingdom. Home Office","Criminal exploitation of children and vulnerable adults: County Lines guidance.",,"MM2-2-2","","public",,,,,,,,"County lines is the UK police term for urban gangs supplying drugs to suburban areas and market and coastal towns using dedicated mobile phone lines or “deal lines”. It involves child criminal exploitation (CCE) as gangs use children and vulnerable people to move drugs and money. Gangs establish a base in the market location, typically by taking over the homes of local vulnerable adults by force or coercion in a practice referred to as ‘cuckooing’. County lines is a major, cross-cutting issue involving drugs, violence, gangs, safeguarding, criminal and sexual exploitation, modern slavery, and missing persons; and the response to tackle it involves the police, the National Crime Agency, a wide range of Government departments, local government agencies and VCS (voluntary and community sector) organisations. County lines activity and the associated violence, drug dealing and exploitation has a devastating impact on young people, vulnerable adults and local communities. This guidance is intended to explain the nature of this harm to enable practitioners to recognize its signs and respond appropriately so that potential victims get the support and help they need.","2017-07",,,"Home Office UK",,"","",,,,,,"Home Office","London",,"7 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol",,,,,,"Home Office UK",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"MM2-2-2 , MM20-10-4-4 , MM20-10-6 , MM6-6 , MM8-2 , MO4-14-2-4 , MO4-6-2 , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-4","MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime > Crime associated with drugs and alcohol production and distribution -- MM-MO Crime and law > Drugs and alcohol offence > Drug offence > Illegal transportation of drugs (smuggling / trafficking) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Drugs and alcohol offence > Drug offence > Illegal distribution of drugs (drug market / dealing) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme > Community policing -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Law enforcement agency > Police (Garda) -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime - Crime associated with drugs and alcohol production and distribution -- Drugs and alcohol offence - Drug offence - Illegal transportation of drugs (smuggling / trafficking) -- Drugs and alcohol offence - Drug offence - Illegal distribution of drugs (drug market / dealing) -- Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Crime prevention -- Justice system - Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme - Community policing -- Justice system - Law enforcement agency - Police (Garda) -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom","United Kingdom. Home Office United Kingdom. Home Office","0","yes" "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM20-10-4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"crime_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM20-10-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-14-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27554",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27552","13","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/75/52","2017-07-12 07:46:40","2017-07-12 07:46:40","2017-07-12 07:46:40","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Mentor ADEPSIS","The brain under construction [1]: a window into the developing brain.","pub","AM","","public",,,,,,,,"This briefing paper is part of a mini-series on ‘The Brain Under Construction’. This paper looks at the structure and function of the brain and considers the uniqueness of the adolescent brain. Pictures of the brain in action show that adolescent’s brains work differently than adults and scientific research is showing that the brain systems involved in decision-making, planning, social understanding and risk-taking are developing in adolescence. This research could have implications for education, rehabilitation and intervention.","2017-07","published",,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,"","",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS","London",,"13 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"manual","aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://mentor-adepis.org/resources/adepis/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"AM , EA , JA6-6 , JB2 , JH2 , TA14","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- E Concepts in biomedical areas > General life processes (physiology) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- General life processes (physiology) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Mentor ADEPSIS Mentor ADEPSIS","0","yes" "27552",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"EA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention","cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27552",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27552",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"education_and_training",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27552",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27552",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27391","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/73/91","2017-06-02 08:16:05","2017-06-02 08:17:10","2017-06-02 08:16:05","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Early Learning Initiative, National College of Ireland","Building hope for a brighter future. Working with children and young people in Dublin’s North East Inner City to restore relationships and bring about lasting change in their communities.",,"MB4_6","","public",,,,,,,,,"2017-06","published",,"Early Learning Initiative, National College of Ireland",,"","",,,,,,"National College of Ireland","Dublin",,"60 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-0-905957-36-4",,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"This report presents the key findings from three different perspectives of a unique child and young people centred initiative – aimed at empowering children and young people living in Dublin’s North East Inner City, using a restorative practice approach. This initiative has been funded by the Department of Children and Youth Affairs and delivered through the Early Learning Initiative, at the National College of Ireland. Adopting children’s rights perspectives, with particular emphasis on children and young people’s right to have a voice in decision-making in their community, the Brighter Futures Initiative aims to encourage the children and young people in the North East Inner City, to voice their opinions about their community, to devise effective policies relating to the future of their community, and to become active and responsible citizens (Better Outcomes, Brighter Futures, The National Policy Framework for Children and Young People, 2014, p. 31).
The report, ‘Building Hope for Brighter Futures’, is divided into three sections. The first segment contains a report written by the participating children and young people. It contains their views on what is working well for them in their communities, some of the real difficulties and problems they face, and what their hopes are for the future, in order to make the North East Inner City not only a safe place to live, but one of the best places to grow up in. The second segment contains an independent evaluation report undertaken by Dr. Derick Wilson, Emeritus Reader in Education (Community Relations & Restorative Practices) at the University of Ulster. Dr. Wilson has experience in both restorative practice and community relations research, and has developed action research programmes promoting public policy and learning organisation cultures supportive of a more shared society.
The third segment contains the Early Learning Initiative’s (ELI) own findings. This portion is evaluated by means of assessing programme implementation and through a study of the programme’s impact on participants’ lives – in terms of emotional literacy, self-efficacy, self-esteem, sense of community and conflict resolution capacity development. In respect of the children and young people, this report clearly demonstrates that they want their voices to be heard by adults, both locally and at policy level, in particular they want the ‘important people’ to hear their story. Their story contains their unique perspectives, expertise and knowledge related to their community. Highlighted within are the positives in the community, especially the community spirit and mutual respect among community members. Also mentioned are their concerns about drug problems, homelessness and recent violent incidences in the area. Young people also acknowledged the impact of restorative practices and restortive approaches on their lives. Furthermore, young people have articulated that through restorative practice education and training they are acquiring the skills and aptitude to manage and resolve conflicts, alongside improving their self-efficacy, self-esteem and sense of community.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/21773/","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MB4_6 , MC2 , ML2 , ML4 , MM8-2 , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-2-5","MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Type of society and culture > urban society -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Sociocultural aspects of AOD use > Societal attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Community action > Community development -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Community action > Community involvement -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Type of society and culture - urban society -- Sociocultural aspects of AOD use - Societal attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- Community action - Community development -- Community action - Community involvement -- Crime prevention -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Early Learning Initiative, National College of Ireland Early Learning Initiative, National College of Ireland","0","no" "27391",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MC2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27391",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ML2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27391",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ML4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27391",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27391",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27391",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27391",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634","44","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/66/34","2011-12-19 16:09:05","2017-06-22 13:58:41","2011-12-19 16:09:04","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Carson","Kristin V","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Mass media interventions for preventing smoking in young people.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"Background: Smoking is a modern-day epidemic, and preventing young people from taking up smoking remains a key health priority, since experimentation with smoking starts at an early age. One possible method of achieving this goal is through mass media, which have the potential to reach and modify the attitudes, knowledge and behaviour of a large proportion of the population. Review question: Can mass media campaigns deter young people from taking up smoking? Study characteristics: We found eight studies out of 1326 publications, covering 52,746 participants. One of these studies is new to this updated version of the review. The most recent search was conducted in June 2016. All studies were directed at youth younger than 25 years. Seven studies were conducted in the USA and one was conducted in Norway. The mass media method (e.g. television) and certain characteristics of those taking part (e.g. age), as well as the length of time followed up, differed between studies. Key results: Three out of eight studies found that the intervention was effective in preventing smoking in youth. The remaining five studies did not detect an effect. Although there was some overlap in characteristics between both effective and ineffective programmes, effective campaigns tended to last longer (minimum 3 years) and were more intense (more contact time) for both school-based lessons (minimum eight lessons per grade) and media spots (minimum four weeks' duration across multiple media channels with between 167 and 350 TV and radio spots). Implementation of combined school-based components (e.g. school posters) and the use of repetitive media messages delivered by multiple channels (e.g. newspapers, radio, television) appeared to contribute to successful campaigns. Quality of the evidence: The quality of studies in this review is limited, due to problems in reporting results and issues with study design. Studies varied in their design, the interventions they tested, and in the people they involved. Studies found mixed results. In particular, none of the studies reported blinding of groups and there were concerns around how the studies were allocated to intervention or control. It would therefore be unwise to offer firm conclusions based on the evidence in this review. Inclusion of only two studies from the last 10 years is concerning, particularly considering the rising use of social media among youth. More high-quality studies are needed.","2017-06","published",,"The Cochrane Library",,"","",,"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",,"6","6","John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","London",,,,,,,"DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001006.pub3",,,,,,"review","aod_prevention","tobacco",,"ISSN: 1469-493X",,,,"The Cochrane Library",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001006.pub3/full","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","TA14 , JC4-2 , JG10-4 , JB2 , JF8 , BD , NA6-4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- N Communication, information and education > Message (portrayal of drugs and alcohol use) > Portrayal of drugs and alcohol use in the media",,"Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- Message (portrayal of drugs and alcohol use) - Portrayal of drugs and alcohol use in the media",,"Carson Kristin V , Ameer Faisal , Sayehmiri Kourish , Hnin Khin , van Agteren Joseph EM , Sayehmiri Fatemah , Brinn Malcolm P , Esterman Adrian J , Chang Anne B , Smith Brian J","0","yes" "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ameer","Faisal","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sayehmiri","Kourish","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hnin","Khin","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"van Agteren","Joseph EM","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sayehmiri","Fatemah","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brinn","Malcolm P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"NA6-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Esterman","Adrian J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Chang","Anne B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16634",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Smith","Brian J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27386","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/73/86","2017-06-01 11:14:39","2017-06-01 11:14:39","2017-06-01 11:14:39","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","","Family therapies best for substance using teenagers.","pub","HZ","","public",,,,,,,,"Multi-prong therapies centred on the family emerge as probably the most effective in this comprehensive and careful synthesis of the results of trials of non-residential programmes for substance using teenagers – but do the outcomes warrant the extra costs? Key points from summary and commentary • Studies included in the analysis were required to involve an identifiable non-residential treatment for substance use problems for patients aged between 12 and 20. • Generally the substance use outcomes of the various distinct treatment types represented in the studies did not significantly differ • The exception was family therapies, which returned the most convincing and consistent evidence of comparative effectiveness, but even here the evidence was too limited to support definitive conclusions","2017-05",,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,"","",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings Bulletin",,"5 May 2017","5 May 2017","Drug and Alcohol Findings","London",,"7 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://findings.org.uk/docs/bulletins/Bull_05_05_17.php?s=eb","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Drug and Alcohol Findings Bulletin","HZ , HZ2-6 , HZ26 , JG10-2-4 , JP10 , LG2-6 , MQ8-4 , MV14 , TA14","HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method > Family or marital therapy -- HJ Treatment method > Treatment outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Treatment and maintenance > treatment factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family and drugs and alcohol > Drugs and alcohol related family problems -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation > Programme and budget analysis (cost benefit) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services > Services for family and children -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Psychosocial treatment method -- Psychosocial treatment method - Family or marital therapy -- Treatment outcome -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Treatment and maintenance - treatment factors -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family and drugs and alcohol - Drugs and alcohol related family problems -- Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation - Programme and budget analysis (cost benefit) -- Social services - Services for family and children -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,,"0","yes" "27386",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ2-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27386",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27386",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27386",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JP10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27386",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG2-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27386",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ8-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27386",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27386",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27384","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/73/84","2017-06-01 11:03:20","2017-06-01 11:03:20","2017-06-01 11:03:20","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","","Intervention targets personality traits of high-risk London pupils.",,"B6","","public",,,,,,,,"School staff trained to deliver personality-targeted substance use interventions to London high school pupils – effectively delaying cannabis use among a subset (those identified as ‘sensation-seekers’). Key points from summary and commentary • The Adventure Trial tested the impact of personality-relevant coping skills on cannabis use among London high school pupils. • High-risk young people were allocated to receive an intervention matched to their specific vulnerabilities (‘hopelessness’, ‘anxiety-sensitivity’, ‘impulsivity’, or ‘sensation-seeking’). • Cannabis use was effectively delayed only among a subset – those identified as ‘sensation-seekers’","2017-05","published",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,"","",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings Bulletin",,"5 May 2017","5 May 2017","Drug and Alcohol Findings","London",,"5 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","aod_disorder","cannabis",,,,,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://findings.org.uk/docs/bulletins/Bull_05_05_17.php?s=eb","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Drug and Alcohol Findings Bulletin","B6 , FE10-4-6 , FP , FS38-6-2 , JA6-6 , JA8-2 , JF10-10 , TA14 , VH4-4-2","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana -- F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- F Concepts in psychology > Emotion -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and needs assessment > Risk assessment -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom > England","Cannabis / Marijuana -- Skills - Coping skills -- Emotion -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Risk and needs assessment - Risk assessment -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom - England",,"0","yes" "27384",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FE10-4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27384",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FP",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27384",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27384",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27384",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27384",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27384",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27384",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27295","14","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/72/95","2017-05-17 08:46:17","2017-05-17 08:46:17","2017-05-17 08:46:17","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","World Health Organization","Global accelerated action for the health of adolescents (AA-HA!): guidance to support country implementation.","pub","FS62_4","","public",,,,,,,,"More than 3000 adolescents die every day from largely preventable causes, according to a new report from WHO and partners. Global accelerated action for the health of adolescents (AA-HA!): Guidance to support country implementation – assists governments in what to do – as well as how to do it – as they respond to the health needs of adolescents in their countries. Case studies show that what is being recommended actually can be done. Selected risk factors for disease burdens have been studied by the 2013 Global Burden of Disease Study. For 10–14 year olds, unsafe water and sanitation and inadequate hand washing are among the leading health risk factors for both mortality and DALYs lost in both males and females. Other environmental factors (e.g. air pollution and lead exposure), iron-deficiency anaemia, high fasting plasma glucose, high blood pressure, alcohol use, childhood sexual abuse and unsafe sex also rank highly in this age group. Most of these conditions are also leading risk factors among 15–19 year olds. However, the leading risk factors in this older age group also include risk behaviours, such as alcohol use, unsafe sex and, to a lesser extent, drug use. Other risk factors that are only leading risk factors among older adolescents are intimate partner violence and occupational hazards such as exposure to toxins or work-related injuries. It is important to remember that some types of risk or protective factors that may be very important, such as those related to family or school, were not included in the risk factors studied. See chapters: 2.7. Mental health, substance use and self-harm p.30 3.7. Mental health, substance use and self-harm interventions p.62","2017-05",,,"WHO",,"","",,,,,,"World Health Organization","Geneva",,"176 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"WHO",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/framework-accelerated-action/en/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"FS62_4 , GA2 , GA4 , JB2 , JB2-4 , TA14 , VA2","F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour > suicidal behaviour / suicide -- G Health and disease > State of health -- G Health and disease > Public health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour - suicidal behaviour / suicide -- State of health -- Public health -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","International aspects","World Health Organization World Health Organization","0","yes" "27295",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27295",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27295",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27295",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27295",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27295",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143","22","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/71/43","2017-04-12 09:09:47","2017-04-12 09:09:47","2017-04-12 09:09:47","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Smedslund","Geir","","","","Smedslund:Geir::","",,,,,"","","Effect of early, brief computerized interventions on risky alcohol and cannabis use among young people.","pub","AA2-4","","public",,,,,,,,"Background: Young people’s risky use of alcohol or recreational drugs, such as cannabis, remains a significant public health issue. Many countries have made substantial efforts to minimize the long-term consequences of alcohol and/or cannabis use at multiple levels, ranging from government policy initiatives to primary health care services. In this review, we focused on the effects of brief interventions, provided by electronic devices (computerized brief interventions). A brief intervention is defined as any preventive or therapeutic activity delivered by a health worker, psychologist, social worker, or volunteer worker, and given within a maximum of four structured therapy sessions each lasting between five and ten minutes with a maximum total time of one hour. Brief interventions may work by making the clients think differently about their alcohol/cannabis use, and by providing them with skills to change their behavior if they are motivated to change. A computerized brief intervention, in contrast, is not directly delivered by a human being, but may be delivered through online and offline electronic devices. Such interventions can reach large audiences at a low cost and can simultaneously simulate an ‘interpersonal therapeutic component’ by targeting recipients’ feedback. Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of early, computerized brief interventions on alcohol and cannabis use by young people aged 15 to 25 years who are high or risky consumers of either one or both of these substances by synthesizing data from randomized controlled trials. Search methods: We searched 11 electronic databases including MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Cinahl and The Cochrane Library in April 2016 for published, unpublished and ongoing studies using adapted subject headings and a comprehensive list of free-text terms. Additionally, we searched the reference lists of the included studies. We also have set up an EBSCO host alert notification (EPAlerts@EPNET.COM ) that continuously surveys the Cochrane Library (including CENTRAL), Medline and Embase. We receive updated searches via email. This search is up to date as of May 2016. Selection criteria: We included all randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials of any computerized brief intervention used as a stand-alone treatment aimed at reducing alcohol and/or cannabis consumption. Eligible comparators included no intervention, waiting list control or an alternative brief intervention (computerized or non-computerized). Participants were young people between 15 and 25 years of age who were defined as risky consumers of alcohol or cannabis, or both. Data collection and analysis: Two researchers independently screened titles and abstracts against the inclusion criteria. Two researchers independently assessed the full texts of all included articles. We used standard methodological procedures expected by the Campbell Collaboration. Results: We included 60 studies that had randomized 33,316 participants in this review. Study characteristics: The studies were mostly from the United States and targeted high and risky alcohol use among university students. Bias/quality assessment: Some of the studies lacked clear descriptions of how the randomization sequence was generated and concealed. Many of the studies did not blind the participants. Some of the studies suffered from high loss to follow-up, and few studies had a pre-registered protocol. Findings: For alcohol, we found moderate quality evidence that multi-dose assessment and feedback was more effective than a single-dose assessment. We found low quality evidence that assessment and feedback might be more effective than no intervention. Assessment and feedback might also be more effective than assessment alone (low quality evidence). Short-term effects (< 6 months) were mostly larger than long-term (≥6 months) effects. For cannabis, we found that assessment and feedback might slightly reduce short-term consumption compared to no intervention. Adding feedback to assessment may have little or no effect on short-term cannabis consumption. Moreover, there may be little or no difference between assessment plus feedback and education on short-term and long-term cannabis consumption. Adverse effects: We did not find evidence of any adverse effects of the interventions. Implications for policy, practice and research: Computerized brief interventions are easy to administer, and the evidence from this review indicates that such brief interventions might reduce drinking for several months after the intervention. Additionally, there is no evidence for adverse effects. This means that brief, computerized interventions could be feasible ways of dealing with risky alcohol use among young people. The evidence on cannabis consumption is scarcer, suggesting the need for more research.","2017-04",,,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,"","",,"Campbell Systematic Reviews","13","6","6","The Campbell Collaboration","London",,"216 p.",,,,,"DOI: 10.4073/csr.2017.6",,,,,,"review","aod_disorder","alcohol",,"1891-1803",,,,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"https://www.campbellcollaboration.org/library/computerised-inteventions-youth-alcohol-cannabis-use.html","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","13","Campbell Systematic Reviews","AA2-4 , AD12-6 , B6 , BB , FS38-6-2 , HZ , HZ2-2-2 , HZ26 , JA6-6 , JG10-12 , JP10 , NJ , TA14","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method > Individual therapy > Brief intervention -- HJ Treatment method > Treatment outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Treatment and maintenance > treatment factors -- N Communication, information and education > Information technology -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Cannabis / Marijuana -- Alcohol -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Psychosocial treatment method -- Psychosocial treatment method - Individual therapy - Brief intervention -- Treatment outcome -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Treatment and maintenance - treatment factors -- Information technology -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Smedslund Geir , Wollscheid Sabine , Fang Lin , Nilsen Wendy , Steiro Asbjørn , Larun Lillebeth","0","yes" "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wollscheid","Sabine","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"alternative_medical_treatment","cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fang","Lin","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"B6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nilsen","Wendy","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Steiro","Asbjørn","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Larun","Lillebeth","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ2-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JP10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NJ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27143",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27205","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/72/05","2017-05-10 15:29:28","2017-05-10 15:29:28","2017-05-10 15:29:28","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Guiney","Ciara","","","","Guiney:Ciara::","",,,,,"","","Lifting the lid on Greentown.","pub","MM2-2","","public",,,,,,,,,"2017-04",,,"Guiney Ciara",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 61, Spring 2017",,,"Health Research Board",,"13-14",,,,,,,,,,,"FALSE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"On 13 February 2017, Dr Sean Redmond, Adjunct Professor of Youth Justice at the School of Law, University of Limerick, launched the Lifting the lid on Greentown report.1,2 The report outlined a study that examined the effect of a criminal network on the offending behaviour of children between 2010 and 2011 in a regional Garda sub-district outside Dublin referred to as Greentown.
Background
Research into youth crime has been extensive and tends to focus on descriptive analysis of general populations and large offending subpopulations.1 A tool that has been shown to increase understanding of this area is network analysis.1 Although the literature examining associations between criminal networks and children has been slowly emerging internationally, scant attention has been given to examining this area in Ireland.
The main research questions addressed in this study were:
Methodology
The study involved a case study design and consisted of the following sequential steps:
Results
Four key findings emerged from the analysis. First, the analysis indicated the presence of a criminal hierarchical network that differentiated between family and non-family members in Greentown. For example, at the top of the hierarchy was the network leader (A2), his second-in-command was (Z1), while middle management consisted of associates (D1, E1 and A1). Younger family members of A2 (B2 and D2) also appeared in the network.
Second, the hierarchical structure evident was supported by processes and sympathetic-embedded cultures. The study showed that A2 and his family had an imposing effect over associates, clients and non-aligned residents. In addition, there was a mismatch between how the criminal justice system operates and the lived reality. For example, to get A2 convicted, a complaint by someone willing to follow it through to court was necessary but the lived reality was that A2 managed to distance himself from criminal activities, while very few would complain or act as a witness against him.
Third, the power and effect of the network was shown to be strongest on the estate where A2 lived. A2’s influence was thought to decline with distance; however, in associates and clients, particularly those living on the same estate, the influence remained the same. Moreover, regardless of distance, having any relationship with A2, whether by choice or circumstance, resulted in independence and privacy being taken away.
Finally, for five or more offences, child offending in Greentown (75%) was shown to be five times higher than the national average for burglary (15%). A possible explanation for this outcome is that a ‘network effect’ (p. 50) was present, persuading children to offend. The evidence in the Greentown study suggests that network factors differ between associates and family members. For associates, factors included how children were selected and recruited; strong pull and push dynamics; living in compliant surroundings; making deals to retain them; limiting their options and creating indecision to deter those that want to get out. However, factors for family members include ‘history, expectation, family brand, legitimacy to control, emergence, succession’ which suggest ‘a preordained role’ (p. 51). Garda respondents in this study believe that network factors are pervasive in both children that reside near A2 and those whose family members are clients of A2.
Limitations
The author identified a number of limitations to the study:
Conclusion
The aim of this study was to explore whether criminal networks influenced children moving into a life of crime. As acknowledged by the author, it was problematic trying to determine cause and effect; at best this study provides sufficient evidence that ‘plausibly’ suggests that criminal networks may influence offending in children.
However, the study increases the understanding of factors that influence offending in children under the age of 18 in an Irish context. It involved a multiagency response, which included the Department of Justice, the Department of Children and Youth Affairs, An Garda Síochána (members and analyst) and the University of Limerick. Policy and practical implications are also discussed in the report.
With the aim of extending this research further and helping vulnerable youths and children that are influenced into a life of crime in Ireland, a replication study is currently underway. The aim of this new study is to determine whether the results of the Greentown study can be generalised across Ireland. Although it will involve similar methodology, there will be slight differences, such as:
Additionally, in order to broaden the data collection, juvenile liaison officers throughout Ireland will be invited to participate in the survey.
1 Department of Children and Youth Affairs (2016) Lifting the lid on Greentown: why we should be concerned about the influence criminal networks have on children’s offending behaviour In Ireland. Dublin: Government Publications. http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/26850/
2 Department of Children and Youth Affairs (2016) Lifting the lid on Greentown: key findings. Dublin: Government Publications. http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/26850/
3 Central Statistics Office (2015) Review of the quality of crime statistics. Dublin: Government of Ireland. http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/24887/
4 Central Statistics Office (2016) Review of the quality of crime statistics 2016. Cork: Central Statistics Office. http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/26176/
",,,,,"Issue 61, Spring 2017",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 61, Spring 2017","Drugnet Ireland","MM2-2 , MM24 , MM6-6 , MM8-2 , TA14 , VH4-2","MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Public order offence -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime -- Public order offence -- Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Crime prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Guiney Ciara","0","yes" "27205",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM24",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27205",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27205",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27205",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27205",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153","19","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/71/53","2017-04-13 08:35:46","2017-04-13 08:35:46","2017-04-13 08:35:46","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"McMahon","Elaine M","","","","McMahon:Elaine M::","",,,,,"","","Young lives in Ireland: a school-based study of mental health and suicide prevention.","pub","AD12-6","","public",,,,,,,,"Globally, mental disorders are the largest cause of disability among those aged 10-24 years (1), with approximately half of all mental disorders emerging during adolescence, broadly the period between the ages of 12 and 18 (2-5). Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among young people (6) and in Ireland peak rates of hospital-treated self-harm are among 20-24 year old males and 15-19 year old females (7). Connecting for Life, Ireland’s National Strategy to Reduce Suicide 2015-2020, has identified young people aged 15-24 as a priority group at whom to target approaches to reduce suicidal behaviour and improve mental health (Goal 3, page 29) (8). Youth suicide prevention programmes are often based in a school setting. However, high-quality evidence has been limited, in both an Irish and international setting, to identify the true impact of suicide prevention interventions (9). In particular, no randomised controlled trials of school-based prevention programmes examining changes in suicidal behaviour had been conducted anywhere in Europe prior to the Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study. In this report we present the research findings of the SEYLE study, a mental health-promoting programme for adolescents in European schools (10). The study participants, 11,110 adolescents aged between 14 and 17 years old, were recruited from randomly selected mainstream second-level schools in ten European countries. The study was a randomised controlled trial (RCT) that aimed to identify an effective method of promoting adolescent mental health and decreasing suicidal thoughts and behaviours. A second aim was to gather information on the lifestyles and mental health of adolescents in order to identify risk and protective factors associated with suicidal behaviour. In this report we present both overall findings of the multi-centre trial and detailed findings on the mental health and lifestyles of Irish youth using data from the Irish study centre. In addition, this report details a range of risk and protective factors associated with mental ill-health and suicidal behaviour in Irish adolescents. The SEYLE trial identified one school-based intervention, Youth Aware of Mental Health (YAM), that was associated with a significantly lower number of subsequent suicide attempts and suicidal ideation compared to the control intervention (10). YAM is a brief, universal mental health awareness programme that was delivered in the classroom over a four-week period and includes role-play sessions, interactive lectures and workshops. The programme aimed to improve the mental health literacy and coping skills of young people, to raise awareness of risk and protective factors associated with suicide, and to enhance young people’s knowledge about mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.","2017-04",,,"McMahon Elaine M",,"","",,,,,,"National Suicide Research Foundation","Cork",,"52 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"AD12-6 , BB , BD , FS62_4 , GA2-4 , JA6-6 , JH10-4 , NF2-6-2 , TA14 , VH4-2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour > suicidal behaviour / suicide -- G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education > Suicide prevention -- N Communication, information and education > Education and training > Educational institution > School -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour - suicidal behaviour / suicide -- State of health - Mental health -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education - Suicide prevention -- Education and training - Educational institution - School -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","McMahon Elaine M , O’Regan Grace , Corcoran Paul , Arensman Ella , Cannon Mary , Williamson Eileen , Keeley Helen","0","no" "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"O’Regan","Grace","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Corcoran","Paul","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arensman","Ella","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62_4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cannon","Mary","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Williamson","Eileen","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Keeley","Helen","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JH10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF2-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27218","15","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/72/18","2017-05-10 15:13:14","2017-09-21 15:21:27","2017-05-10 15:13:14","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Millar","Sean","","","","Millar:Sean::","",,,,,"","","Incidence of hepatitis C among people who inject drugs in Ireland.","pub","GH16-12-6-6","","public",,,,,,,,,"2017-04",,,"Millar Sean",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 61, Spring 2017",,,"Health Research Board",,"12",,,,,,,,,,,"FALSE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"Hepatitis C is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The acute phase of the infection is usually asymptomatic, but approximately 75% of those infected develop chronic infection, which may cause liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure.1,2 Injecting drug use is one of the main modes of transmission of HCV infection in Ireland. However, comprehensive information on the incidence and duration of HCV infection among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Ireland is lacking.
Recent research examined the incidence of HCV infection among PWID in the Republic of Ireland over a 13-year period. In this study, which was published in the BioMed Central (BMC) journal Hepatology, Medicine and Policy,3 anonymised data from the National Drug Treatment Reporting System (NDTRS) were used to identify all PWID who entered drug treatment for the first time between 1991 and 2014. A curve, estimating the incidence of injecting, was created in order to plot PWID by year of commencing injecting. The curve was adjusted for missing data on PWID in treatment, and for injectors who were never treated. Additional adjustment was made to account for PWID who had never shared injecting equipment. The incidence of HCV infection and chronic HCV infection among PWID was estimated by applying published rates.
It was found that between 1991 and 2014, 14 320 injectors were registered with the NDTRS. The majority were young (median age 25 years), male (74%), lived in Dublin (73%), and injected an opiate (94%). The estimated total number of injectors up to the end of 2014 was 16 382. The authors estimated that 12 423 (95% CI: 10 799‒13 161) individuals were infected with HCV, and that 9317 (95% CI: 8022‒9966) of these subjects became chronically infected. The estimated annual number of new HCV infections among PWID drugs peaked in 1998 (Figure 1). By 2014, almost 30% of injectors were estimated to have been infected for over 20 years.
Research has indicated that the prevalence of opiate use in Ireland may have stabilised,4 and that the number of PWID entering drug treatment for the first time in Ireland has decreased slightly in recent years.5 Nevertheless, injecting drug use remains a significant issue. As the EMCDDA recommend the collection of accurate data on the incidence of injectors entering drug treatment,6 the study authors concluded that the analysis demonstrates the wider usefulness of routine drug treatment data collected by the NDTRS. This may help inform policy with regard to the use of highly effective but expensive new treatments for HCV that have recently become available.
1 World Health Organization (2014) Guidelines for the screening, care and treatment of persons with hepatitis C infection. Geneva: World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/hepatitis/hepatitis-c-guidelines/en/
2 Global Burden of Hepatitis C Working Group (2004) Global burden of disease (GBD) for hepatitis C. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 44: 20‒29.
3 Carew AM, Murphy N, Long J, Hunter K, Lyons S, Walsh C and Thornton L (2017) Incidence of hepatitis C among people who inject drugs in Ireland. Hepatology, Medicine and Policy, 2: 7.
4 Hay G, Jaddoa A, Oyston J and Webster J (2017) Estimating the prevalence of problematic opiate use in Ireland using indirect statistical methods. Dublin: National Advisory Committee on Drugs and Alcohol. (Forthcoming)
5 European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2011) Statistical bulletin. Treatment demand indicator (TDI). Lisbon: EMCDDA. http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/stats11/tdi
6 European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2013) PDU (Problem drug use) revision summary. Lisbon: EMCDDA. www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_218205_EN_PDU%20revision.pdf
",,,,,"Issue 61, Spring 2017",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 61, Spring 2017","Drugnet Ireland","GH16-12-6-6 , JB2-4 , TA14 , TL4-10-4 , TL4-6 , VH4-2","G Health and disease > Disorder by cause > Communicable disease > Hepatitis C -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Intravenous / injecting drug user -- T Demographic characteristics > Young drug user","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Disorder by cause - Communicable disease - Hepatitis C -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Intravenous / injecting drug user -- Young drug user","Europe - Ireland","Millar Sean","0","yes" "27218",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27218",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27218",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27218",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27218",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/75/20","2017-07-07 10:47:21","2017-07-07 13:09:35","2017-07-07 10:47:21","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Sumnall","Harry","","","","Sumnall:Harry::","",,,,,"","","Steps towards alcohol misuse prevention programme (STAMPP): a school and community based cluster randomised controlled trial.","pub","AD12-6","","none",,,,,,,,"BACKGROUND: Alcohol use in young people remains a public health concern, with adverse impacts on outcomes such as health, well-being, education and relationships. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a combined classroom curriculum and parental intervention on self-reported alcohol use [heavy episodic drinking (HED)] and alcohol-related harms (indicators such as getting into fights after drinking, poorer school performance and trouble with friends and family). DESIGN: A two-arm, cluster randomised controlled trial with schools as the unit of randomisation. SETTING: A total of 105 post-primary schools in Northern Ireland (NI) and Glasgow/Inverclyde Educational Authority areas. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 12,738 male and female secondary school students (intervention delivered when students were in school year 9 in NI or S2 in Scotland in the academic year 2012–13 and aged 12–13 years) were randomised. Randomisation and baseline (T0) surveys took place when children were in school year 8 or S1. Schools were randomised (1 : 1) by an independent statistician to the Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP) or to education as normal (EAN). All schools were stratified by free school meal provision. Schools in NI were also stratified by school type (male/female/coeducational). INTERVENTIONS: STAMPP combined a school-based alcohol harm reduction curriculum [an adapted version of the School Health and Alcohol Harm Reduction Project (SHAHRP)] and a brief parental intervention designed to support parents in setting family rules around drinking. The classroom component comprised two phases delivered over 2 years, and the parental component comprised a standardised presentation delivered by a trained facilitator at specially arranged parent evenings on school premises. This was followed up a few weeks later by an information leaflet mailed to all intervention pupils’ parents highlighting the main points of the evening. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) Self-reported HED (defined as self-reported consumption of ≥ 6 units in a single episode in the previous 30 days for male students and ≥ 4.5 units for female students) assessed at 33 months from baseline (T3); and (2) the number of self-reported harms (harms caused by own drinking) assessed at T3. DATA SOURCES: Self-completed pupil questionnaires. RESULTS: At final follow-up (T3), data were available for 5160 intervention and 5073 control pupils for the HED outcome, and for 5234 intervention and 5146 control pupils for the self-reported harms outcome. The intervention reduced self-reported HED compared with EAN (p < 0.001), but did not reduce self-reported harms associated with own drinking. The odds ratio for the intervention effect on HED was 0.596 (standard error 0.0596, 95% confidence interval 0.490 to 0.725). The mean cost of delivery per school was £818 and the mean cost per individual was £15. There were no clear cost savings in terms of service utilisation associated with the intervention. The process evaluation showed that the classroom component engaged and was enjoyed by pupils, and was valued by teachers. Schools, students, intervention trainers and delivery staff (teachers) were not blind to study condition. Data collection was undertaken by a team of researchers that included the trial manager and research assistants, some of whom were not blinded to study condition. Data analysis of primary and secondary outcomes was undertaken by the trial statistician, who was blinded to the study condition. LIMITATIONS: Although the classroom component was largely delivered as intended, there was very low attendance at the parent/carer event; however, all intervention pupils’ parents/carers received an intervention leaflet. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this trial provide some support for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of STAMPP in reducing heavy episodic (binge) drinking, but not in reducing self-reported alcohol-related harms, in young people over a 33-month follow-up period. As there was low uptake of the parental component, it is uncertain whether or not the intervention effect was accounted for by the classroom component alone.","2017-04","published",,"NIHR",,"","",,"Public Health Research","5","2","2","National Institute for Health Research","Southampton",,,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"NIHR",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425633/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","5","Public Health Research","AD12-6 , BB , JB2 , JC4-4 , JF10-10 , JF10-12-4 , JF8 , TA12 , TA14 , TT6","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker",,"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker",,"Sumnall Harry , Percy Andrew , Cole Jon C , Murphy Lynn , Foxcroft David","0","yes" "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Percy","Andrew","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cole","Jon C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Murphy","Lynn","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Foxcroft","David","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26931","14","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/69/31","2017-03-01 10:22:55","2017-03-01 10:22:55","2017-03-01 10:22:55","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","Communities That Care (CTC): a comprehensive prevention approach for communities.","pub","JB2","","public",,,,,,,,"Community coalitions are a strategy to coordinate activities and resources to prevent adolescent substance use and delinquent behaviour. They can help mobilise communities in prevention and health promotion initiatives. The Communities That Care (CTC) approach sets out to reduce adolescent health and behaviour problems. It does so by identifying strong risk factors and weak protective factors experienced by this group and then selecting tested and effective prevention and early intervention programmes to address them. In this EMCDDA Paper we make an analysis of five studies evaluating the effectiveness of CTC, mainly from outside the EU. The results of our analysis lead us to conclude that further investigation of this prevention model within the European context appears to be merited.","2017-03",,,"EMCDDA",,"","",,,,,,"Publications Office of the European Union","Luxembourg",,"28 p.",,,,,"DOI:10.2810/972747",,,,,,"report","aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,"978-92-9497-049-7",,,,"EMCDDA",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JB2 , JB6 , JE , JF8 , ML4 , TA14 , TT6","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Community action > Community involvement -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker",,"Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Prevention programme or service -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Community action - Community involvement -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker",,"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","0","no" "26931",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26931",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26931",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26931",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ML4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26931",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26931",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27553","18","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/75/53","2017-07-12 07:53:11","2017-07-14 09:38:50","2017-07-12 07:53:11","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Mentor ADEPSIS","School-based alcohol and drug education and prevention – what works?","pub","JB6","","public",,,,,,,,"This briefing paper intends to equip and guide those working in educational settings when considering which alcohol and drug education and prevention programme they should run. It outlines some approaches that evidence shows work and cautions on some that don’t. The briefing paper aims to enable educators to make a more informed decision when selecting an approach that will ensure maximum impact and ensure young people receive the most appropriate education and prevention programme that will enable them to build their resilience to risks.","2017-03","published",,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,"","",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS","London",,"7 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"manual","aod_disorder","alcohol",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://mentor-adepis.org/resources/adepis/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JB6 , JC4-4 , JF10-10 , JG10-4 , TA12 , TA14 , TT6","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker",,"Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker",,"Mentor ADEPSIS Mentor ADEPSIS","0","yes" "27553",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27553",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction","cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27553",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"education_and_training",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27553",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27553",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27553",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522","18","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/75/22","2017-07-07 11:03:17","2017-07-07 13:08:27","2017-07-07 11:03:17","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Watson","Judith","","","","Watson:Judith::","",,,,,"","","Youth social behaviour and network therapy (Y-SBNT): adaptation of a family and social network intervention for young people who misuse alcohol and drugs - a randomised controlled feasibility trial.","pub","AD12-6","","none",,,,,,,,"BACKGROUND: Family interventions appear to be effective at treating young people's substance misuse. However, implementation of family approaches in UK services is low. This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of recruiting young people to an intervention based on an adaptation of adult social behaviour and network therapy. It also sought to involve young people with experience of using substance misuse services in the research process. OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the feasibility of recruiting young people to family and social network therapy and to explore ways in which young people with experience of using substance misuse services could be involved in a study of this nature. DESIGN: A pragmatic, two-armed, randomised controlled open feasibility trial. SETTING: Two UK-based treatment services for young people with substance use problems, with recruitment taking place from May to November 2014. PARTICIPANTS: Young people aged 12-18 years, newly referred and accepted for structured interventions for drug and/or alcohol problems. INTERVENTIONS: A remote, web-based computer randomisation system allocated young people to adapted youth social behaviour and network therapy (Y-SBNT) or treatment as usual (TAU). Y-SBNT participants were intended to receive up to six 50-minute sessions over a maximum of 12 weeks. TAU participants continued to receive usual care delivered by their service. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Feasibility was measured by recruitment rates, retention in treatment and follow-up completion rates. The main clinical outcome was the proportion of days on which the main problem substance was used in the preceding 90-day period as captured by the Timeline Follow-Back interview at 3 and 12 months. RESULTS: In total, 53 young people were randomised (Y-SBNT, n = 26; TAU, n = 27) against a target of 60 (88.3%). Forty-two young people attended at least one treatment session [Y-SBNT 22/26 (84.6%); TAU 20/27 (74.1%)]; follow-up rates were 77.4% at month 3 and 73.6% at month 12. Data for nine young people were missing at both months 3 and 12, so the main clinical outcome analysis was based on 24 young people (92.3%) in the Y-SBNT group and 20 young people (74.1%) in the TAU group. At month 12, the average proportion of days that the main problem substance was used in the preceding 90 days was higher in the Y-SBNT group than in the TAU group (0.54 vs. 0.41; adjusted mean difference 0.13, 95% confidence interval -0.12 to 0.39; p = 0.30). No adverse events were reported. Seventeen young people with experience of substance misuse services were actively involved throughout the study. They informed key elements of the intervention and research process, ensuring that the intervention was acceptable and relevant to our target groups; contributing to the design of key trial documents, ideas for a new model of public involvement and this report. Two parents were also involved. CONCLUSIONS: The adapted intervention could be delivered in young people's services, and qualitative interviews found that Y-SBNT was acceptable to young people, family members and staff. Engagement of family and network members proved difficult within the intervention and research aspects. The study proved the feasibility of this work in routine services but outcome measurement based on narrow substance use variables may be limited and may fail to capture other important changes in wider areas of functioning for young people. Validation of the EuroQol-5 Dimensions for young people aged 12-18 years should be considered and flexible models for involvement of young people in research are required to achieve inclusive representation throughout all aspects of the research process. Although recommendation of a full trial of the Y-SBNT intervention compared with TAU is not supported, this study can inform future intervention development and UK research within routine addiction services.","2017-03","published",,"NIHR",,"","",,"Health Technology Assessment","21","15","15","National Institute for Health Research","Southampton","1-260",,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_disorder","alcohol",,"2046-4924",,,,"NIHR",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/hta21150/#/abstract","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","21","Health Technology Assessment","AD12-6 , BB , HZ , HZ26 , JG10-2-4 , JP10 , LC2-14 , LG14-10 , LG18-12 , TA14 , VH4-4","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method -- HJ Treatment method > Treatment outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Treatment and maintenance > treatment factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Psychosocial treatment method -- Treatment outcome -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Treatment and maintenance - treatment factors -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom","Watson Judith , Toner Paul , Day Ed , Back Donna , Brady Louca-Mai , Fairhurst Caroline , Renwick Charlotte , Templeton Lorna , Akhtar Shabana , Lloyd Charlie , Li Jinshuo , Cocks Kim , Ambegaokar Sangeeta , Parrott Steve , McArdle Paul , Gilvarry Eilish ","0","yes" "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Toner","Paul","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder_treatment_method","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Day","Ed","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction","cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Back","Donna","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method","cns_depressants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brady","Louca-Mai","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation","cns_stimulants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fairhurst","Caroline","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JP10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"cocaine",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Renwick","Charlotte","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"inhale_solvent",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Templeton","Lorna","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"opioid",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Akhtar","Shabana","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychoactive",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lloyd","Charlie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Li","Jinshuo","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cocks","Kim","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ambegaokar","Sangeeta","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Parrott","Steve","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McArdle","Paul","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gilvarry","Eilish","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27522",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Copello","Alex","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26887","14","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/68/87","2017-02-22 08:57:29","2017-02-22 08:57:29","2017-02-22 08:57:29","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","Drug misuse prevention: targeted interventions.","pub","BN","","public",,,,,,,,,"2017-02","published",,"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence",,"","",,,,,,"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","London",,"50 p.",,,,,"NICE guideline [NG64]",,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"This guideline covers targeted interventions to prevent misuse of drugs, including illegal drugs, ‘legal highs’ and prescription-only medicines. It aims to prevent or delay harmful use of drugs in children, young people and adults who are most likely to start using drugs or who are already experimenting or using drugs occasionally.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG64","pubn",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","do_not_display",,"3",,,"BN , BT6-2 , JC4-4 , JG10-12 , TA14 , TA16-2 , VA2","B Drugs and alcohol substances > New (novel) psychoactive substances -- E Concepts in biomedical areas > Drugs and alcohol substance by legal status > Prescription drug (medicine / medication) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult","VA Geographic area > International aspects","New (novel) psychoactive substances -- Drugs and alcohol substance by legal status - Prescription drug (medicine / medication) -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Young adult","International aspects","National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","0","yes" "26887",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BT6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26887",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26887",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26887",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26887",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26887",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26669","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/66/69","2017-01-16 16:05:01","2017-01-16 16:05:01","2017-01-16 16:05:01","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Public Health England","Specialist substance misuse services for young people. A rapid mixed methods evidence review of current provision and main principles for commissioning.","pub","JE","","public",,,,,,,,"In April 2013, commissioning drug and alcohol misuse treatment services in the United Kingdom became the responsibility of local authorities. At that point local authorities were given greater autonomy to develop their own approaches to meet local need and the previously ring-fenced budget for young people’s specialist substance misuse services became part of the wider local authority public health grant. Public Health England (PHE) commissioned The Children’s Society to undertake scoping research in early 20161, to understand some of the opportunities and challenges currently facing those now responsible for commissioning and delivering young people’s specialist substance misuse services and to outline some critical good practice principles. The findings reflect a snapshot of commissioning and provision in England, and do not constitute an exhaustive or systematic national review. Those interviewed were asked about: local commissioning practices and common service models; the evidence used in commissioning decisions around best practice; emerging local trends in substance misuse; and current opportunities and challenges for commissioning. Young service users were invited to share their views on what they believe should constitute core components of a young person-centered service that responds to their needs, makes them likely to engage effectively and results in positive outcomes for them. Four core commissioning principles have been developed, based on the findings, research and evidence based guidelines, for the commissioning and provision of specialist substance misuse provision for young people. The document is designed to provide prompts around some core principles for consideration when local authorities are commissioning specialist substance misuse provision, but is not intended to be a comprehensive commissioning guide.","2017-01",,,"Public Health England",,"","",,,,,,"Public Health England","London",,"22 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Public Health England",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/specialist-substance-misuse-services-for-young-people","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JE , JS , LC2-4 , MQ6 , TA14 , TT2 , TT8-2 , VH4-4","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care delivery -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Social support -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Organisational development -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Drug or health care worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Social worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Prevention programme or service -- Health care delivery -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Social support -- Organisational development -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drug or health care worker -- Social worker","Europe - United Kingdom","Public Health England Public Health England","0","yes" "26669",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JS",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26669",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26669",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26669",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26669",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26669",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26669",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822","18","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/78/22","2017-09-05 07:57:53","2017-09-05 07:59:20","2017-09-05 07:57:53","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Andell","Paul","","","","Andell:Paul::","",,,,,"","","Preventing the violent and sexual victimisation of vulnerable gang-involved and gang-affected children and young people in Ipswich.",,"LC2-4","","public",,,,,,,,"The response to gangs and county lines in Suffolk before 2017 p.4 The research brief and definitions p.8 The research methodology p.9 The emergence of gangs and gang violence in Ipswich p.10 Ends, gang conflict and social media p.14 Girls, young women and gangs in Ipswich p.15 The evolution of local drug markets p.17 Gangs and drug markets in Ipswich today p.19 Accommodating ‘looked after’ young people p.23 A view from the street p.24 Developing a strategy: p.30 Conclusions and way forward: p.54 References p.58 Appendix I: Drug treatment and arrest data p.62 Appendix II: Demand reduction for heroin p.67 Appendix III: Key features of gang desistance programmes p.68 Appendix IV: Network analysis p.70","2017",,,"Andell Paul",,"","",,,,,,"University of Suffolk","Suffolk",,"70 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","crime_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"LC2-4 , MM , MM12 , MM2-2 , MM26 , MM6-6 , MM8-2 , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-4-2","L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Social support -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence -- MM-MO Crime and law > Organised crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence > Crime against persons (assault / abuse / intimidation) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom > England","Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Social support -- Crime and violence -- Organised crime -- Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime -- Crime and violence - Crime against persons (assault / abuse / intimidation) -- Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Crime prevention -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom - England","Andell Paul , Pitts John","0","yes" "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Pitts","John","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27822",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "28059","15","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/80/59","2017-10-26 14:23:38","2017-10-26 14:23:38","2017-10-26 14:23:38","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","United Kingdom. Ministry of Justice","The impact of community-based drug and alcohol treatment on re-offending. Joint experimental statistical report from the Ministry of Justice and Public Health England.","pub","JP10","","public",,,,,,,,"This experimental statistical report contains initial findings from a project that has linked data from the National Drug Treatment Monitoring System (NDTMS) held by Public Health England (PHE) with data on offenders held by the Ministry of Justice (MoJ). The aim of this report is to improve the evidence base of the links between community-based treatment for substance misuse and changes in re-offending. This ad-hoc release includes key sections on: • • Characteristics associated with offending in the two-years before and after starting treatment (sections 3 and 7); • • The offending profile both before and after starting treatment (section 4 and 5); • • Change in offending (section 6); • • Offending during prison or treatment (section 8). This report contains initial findings from analysing the final matched dataset to support policy development and is intended to demonstrate the potential utility in linking treatment and offending data. Future publications may follow as our investigations into the links between substance misuse, treatment and re-offending are expanded.","2017",,,"Public Health England",,"","",,,,,,"Ministry of Justice and Public Health England","London",,"33 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Public Health England",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JP10 , JT8_8_2 , MM6-6 , MM8-2 , MN36-6-10-2 , MO , TV6-2 , VH4-4","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Treatment and maintenance > treatment factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Community-based treatment (primary care) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminal penalty > Community service (penalty) > Probation or parole -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- T Demographic characteristics > Offender","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Treatment and maintenance - treatment factors -- Health care programme or facility - Community-based treatment (primary care) -- Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Crime prevention -- Criminal penalty - Community service (penalty) - Probation or parole -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Offender","Europe - United Kingdom","United Kingdom. Ministry of Justice United Kingdom. Ministry of Justice , Public Health England Public Health England","0","yes" "28059",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Public Health England",,,"JT8_8_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "28059",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"crime_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "28059",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "28059",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MN36-6-10-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "28059",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "28059",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TV6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "28059",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25207","11","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/52/07","2016-02-17 11:59:11","2016-07-19 11:13:00","2016-02-17 11:59:11","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Davoren","Martin P","","","","Davoren:Martin P::","",,,,,"","","A typology of alcohol consumption among young people – A narrative synthesis.","pub","AD12-6","","none",,,,,,,,,"2016-12","published",,"Davoren Martin P",,"","",,"Addiction Research & Theory","24","4","4","Informa healthcare",,"261-273",,,,,,"DOI:10.3109/16066359.2015.1121244",,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1606-6359",,,,,,,"","","","","available","","","","","",,"Background Currently, alcohol consumption levels are significantly higher among younger age groups. However, previous research has noted the diversity of motivations and patterns. These patterns of drinking have yet to be synthesised into a typology. The aim of the current study was to synthesise information from studies that produced types of alcohol consumption among young people.
Method Quantitative and qualitative literature investigating the different types of drinkers among young people [aged 12–24 years], published in peer reviewed journals, were eligible for inclusion in this systematic review. MEDLINE, PsychInfo and CINAHL were systematically searched for relevant articles published between January 1st 2000 and December 31st 2014. Included papers were critically appraised. A narrative synthesis approach was employed based on guidance from the UK Economic and Social Research Council.
Results In total, 13 studies were eligible for inclusion: 11 quantitative, one qualitative and one mixed methods. Six classes of drinkers were formed within this typology. Abstainers reported no alcohol consumption. Light drinkers reported drinking small amounts of alcohol infrequently. In comparison, social and hedonistic drinkers drank most in social situations and to have fun. Heavy and harmful consumers reported increased volume and frequency of consumption including harmful consequences.
Conclusion Currently, policy makers are attempting to combat the high levels of harmful alcohol consumption among young people. The current typology provides guidance for targeted interventions in addition to a practical analytic tool in future research.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/16066359.2015.1121244","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","24","Addiction Research Theory","AD12-6 , JC4-4 , MP18-2-8-16 , TA14 , TA16-2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol > Harm reduction policy -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult",,"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol - Harm reduction policy -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Young adult",,"Davoren Martin P , Cronin Mary , Perry Ivan J , Demant Jakob , Shiely Frances , O'Connor Karl","0","no" "25207",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cronin","Mary","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25207",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Perry","Ivan J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2-8-16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25207",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Demant","Jakob","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25207",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Shiely","Frances","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25207",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"O'Connor","Karl","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26531","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/65/31","2016-12-16 09:52:35","2017-09-29 13:12:51","2016-12-16 09:52:35","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Irish Youth Justice Service","Tackling youth crime. Youth justice action plan 2014-2018: progress report 2014/2015.","pub","JC4-4","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,,"2016-12","published",,"Irish Youth Justice Service",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Justice and Equality","Dublin",,"33 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"This Report outlines the progress made in 2014 and 2015 in implementing the Youth Justice Action Plan (YJAP) 2014-2018. The “Tackling Youth Crime: Youth Justice Action Plan 2014–2018” focuses on children and young people who require targeted, strategic attention because their behaviour has led to their involvement in the youth justice system. The Action Plan sets out a number of specific goals and objectives targeted towards delivering better outcomes for children who get into trouble with the law, and to reduce crime and make communities safer. The Action Plan:
P.14 Profile substance misuse among children and young people subject to community sanctions / probation service supervision
The Probation Service’s studies on Drug and Alcohol Abuse among probationers included YPP. The Drug and Alcohol research revealed that 89% of offenders on probation supervision had either a current, or a previous, addiction issue. Similar to the recidivism study, the prevalence of substance misuse roughly correlated to the peaking of offending behaviour by age, which is a strong indicator that addiction among the offender group is a considerable risk factor.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JC4-4 , MM6-6 , MO , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Irish Youth Justice Service Irish Youth Justice Service","0","no" "26531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557","19","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/65/57","2016-12-19 14:11:30","2016-12-19 14:11:30","2016-12-19 14:11:30","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Warren","Fran","","","",,"",,,,,"","","‘What works’ in drug education and prevention?","pub","JB2","","public",,,,,,,,"This literature review provides background on what is meant by prevention and education and discusses the evidence base. The evidence of effectiveness for different approaches used in schools and other components necessary for effective drug prevention and education in schools is presented. The effectiveness of drug education and prevention beyond the school setting is then considered, alongside the evidence to support peer led interventions and specific programmes for vulnerable young people. Specific manualised and licensed prevention programmes are considered and some of the issues and challenges involved in implementing these programmes in different contexts is discussed. The evidence for ineffective approaches to drug prevention is highlighted and lastly recommendations from the literature for policy makers are set out, alongside some thoughts on the implications of this review for drug education and prevention in Scotland, in particular the need to map prevention activity for young people being delivered in Scotland.","2016-12","published",,"Scottish Government",,"","",,,,,,"Scottish Government","Edinburgh",,"44 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,"9781786526304",,,,"Scottish Government",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2016/12/4388?utm_content=buffer7c72e&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JB2 , JB6 , JF10-10 , JF8 , JG10-4 , NF16-2 , TA14 , TT2 , TT6 , TT8-2 , VH4410","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- N Communication, information and education > Education by subject > AOD education -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Drug or health care worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Social worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom > Scotland","Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Education by subject - AOD education -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drug or health care worker -- Prevention worker -- Social worker","Europe - United Kingdom - Scotland","Warren Fran","0","no" "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"education_and_training",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26557",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4410",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/61/68","2016-09-27 11:47:18","2016-09-27 11:47:18","2016-09-27 11:47:18","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Das","Jai K","","","","Das:Jai K::","",,,,,"","","Interventions for adolescent substance abuse: an overview of systematic reviews.","pub","JB2","","none",,,,,,,,"Many unhealthy behaviors often begin during adolescence and represent major public health challenges. Substance abuse has a major impact on individuals, families, and communities, as its effects are cumulative, contributing to costly social, physical, and mental health problems. We conducted an overview of systematic reviews to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to prevent substance abuse among adolescents. We report findings from a total of 46 systematic reviews focusing on interventions for smoking/tobacco use, alcohol use, drug use, and combined substance abuse. Our overview findings suggest that among smoking/tobacco interventions, school-based prevention programs and family-based intensive interventions typically addressing family functioning are effective in reducing smoking. Mass media campaigns are also effective given that these were of reasonable intensity over extensive periods of time. Among interventions for alcohol use, school-based alcohol prevention interventions have been associated with reduced frequency of drinking, while family-based interventions have a small but persistent effect on alcohol misuse among adolescents. For drug abuse, school-based interventions based on a combination of social competence and social influence approaches have shown protective effects against drugs and cannabis use. Among the interventions targeting combined substance abuse, school-based primary prevention programs are effective. Evidence from Internet-based interventions, policy initiatives, and incentives appears to be mixed and needs further research. Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of specific interventions components with standardized intervention and outcome measures. Various delivery platforms, including digital platforms and policy initiative, have the potential to improve substance abuse outcomes among adolescents; however, these require further research.","2016-10","published",,"Das Jai K",,"","",,"Journal of Adolescent Health","59","4 supp","4 supp","Elsevier",,,"S61–75",,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_disorder","alcohol",,"1054-139X",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(16)30167-7/fulltext?rss=yes","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","59","Journal of Adolescent Health","JB2 , JB6 , JC4-2 , JC4-4 , JE , JF10-10 , JF10-12-4 , JG10-2-4 , JG10-4 , TA14 , TT6","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker",,"Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention programme or service -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker",,"Das Jai K , Salam Rehana , Arshad Ahmed , Finkelstein Yaron , Bhutta Zulfiqar A","0","no" "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Salam","Rehana","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder_drug_therapy","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arshad","Ahmed","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder_treatment_method","cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Finkelstein","Yaron","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction","cns_depressants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bhutta","Zulfiqar A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method","cns_stimulants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation","cocaine",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"inhale_solvent",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"opioid",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychoactive",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"prescription",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/63/14","2016-10-27 14:46:07","2016-10-27 14:46:07","2016-10-27 14:46:07","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Mentor ADEPSIS","Preventing children and young people’s mental health and substance use problems.","pub","GA2-4","","public",,,,,,,,"This briefing paper is part of a series produced by Mentor ADEPIS on alcohol and drug education and prevention, for teachers and practitioners. It intends to provide teachers, educators and the wider school workforce with practical guidelines on how to prevent children and young people from developing mental health problems as a result of alcohol and drug misuse.","2016-10",,,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,"","",,,,,,"Mentor","London",,"7 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"GA2-4 , JB2 , JC4-4 , JF10-10 , JF10-12-4 , LG18-12-4 , TA12 , TA14 , TT6 , VH4-4","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of child -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","State of health - Mental health -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of child -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker","Europe - United Kingdom","Mentor ADEPSIS Mentor ADEPSIS","0","yes" "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255","20","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/62/55","2016-10-13 12:25:08","2016-10-13 12:25:08","2016-10-13 12:25:08","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Economic and Social Research Institute","Cherishing all the children equally? Ireland 100 years on from the Easter Rising.","pub","JA6","","public",,,,,,,,"Cherishing all the children equally? brings together contributions from a range of disciplines to shed light on the processes of child development and to investigate how that development is influenced by a variety of demographic, family and socio-economic factors. Making extensive use of research and data that have emerged over recent years from the Growing Up in Ireland longitudinal study of children, the book considers whether or not all children can participate fully and equitably in contemporary Irish society. It asks whether or not we do, in fact, cherish all our children equally in modern Ireland, regardless of their family circumstances, health or ethnic background. Tables of contents: 1. Introduction 2. Changing perceptions and experiences of childhood, 1916-2016 3. Children and families, then & now 4. Is family structure a source of inequality in children’s lives? 5. Parental investment & child development 6. Inequalities in access to early care and education in Ireland 7. Inequalities from the start? children’s integration into primary school 8. Insights into the prevalence of special educational needs 9. The experiences of migrant children in Ireland 10. Social variation in child health & development: a life-course approach 11. Child access to GP services in Ireland: do user fees matter? 12. Anti-social behaviour at age 13 13. Child economic vulnerability dynamics in the recession 14. Concluding observations","2016-10","published",,"Williams James",,"","",,,,,,"Oak Tree Press","Dublin",,"357 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978 1 78119 256 6",,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,"Williams","James","","","","https://www.esri.ie/publications/cherishing-all-the-children-equally-children-in-ireland-100-years-on-from-the-easter-rising/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JA6 , LG14-10 , LG14-10-2 , LG18-12 , LG2-6 , LW4 , MF4 , MM8-2 , TA12 , TA14 , TW2-8 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support > Parental support -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family and drugs and alcohol > Drugs and alcohol related family problems -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Inclusion and exclusion -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Social position > Social equality and inequality -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Parent","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Risk and protective factors -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support - Parental support -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family and drugs and alcohol - Drugs and alcohol related family problems -- Inclusion and exclusion -- Social position - Social equality and inequality -- Crime prevention -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Parent","Europe - Ireland","Williams James , Nixon Elizabeth , Smyth Emer , Watson Dorothy , Economic and Social Research Institute Economic and Social Research Institute","0","no" "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nixon","Elizabeth","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Smyth","Emer","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Watson","Dorothy","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG2-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LW4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MF4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26153","12","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/61/53","2016-09-26 10:54:49","2016-09-26 10:54:49","2016-09-26 10:54:49","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Public Health England","Young people – substance misuse JSNA support pack 2017-18: commissioning prompts. Good practice prompts for planning comprehensive interventions.","pub","JF10-12-4","","public",,,,,,,,"This document outlines four key principles and useful prompts that local areas might consider when commissioning universal and targeted drug, alcohol and tobacco prevention interventions, and specialist interventions for young people already experiencing harms. It also directs local areas to national data sources on the use of alcohol, drugs and tobacco by young people. 1. Effective universal and targeted evidence-based interventions to prevent young people's use of drugs, alcohol and tobacco are commissioned p.6 2. A full range of specialist drug, alcohol and tobacco interventions are available to young people in need p.10 3. Commissioning is integrated across prevention and specialist interventions and the wider children's agenda p.15 4. A skilled workforce is in place to provide effective interventions p.17","2016-09",,,"Public Health England",,"","",,,,,,"Public Health England","London",,"20 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Public Health England",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JF10-12-4 , MQ6 , MQ8 , TA14 , VH4-4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Organisational development -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom > England","Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Organisational development -- Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom - England","Public Health England Public Health England","0","yes" "26153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26178","9","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/61/78","2016-09-28 14:27:44","2016-09-28 14:27:44","2016-09-28 14:27:44","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Dillon","Lucy","","","","Dillon:Lucy::","",,,,,"","","Drug service for LGBT young people.","pub","JC4-4","","none",,,,,,,,,"2016-08","published",,"Dillon Lucy",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 58, Summer 2016",,,"Health Research Board",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"BeLonG To has been the national youth service for LGBT young people since 2003. The organisation ‘envisions a future in which LGBT young people are safe and supported in their families, schools and communities, and all young people are equally cared for, valued, and respected’ (personal communication, Gerard Roe, Drug Education and Outreach Worker, Belong To, April 2016). With the support of the North Inner City Drugs Task Force, BeLonG To set up a Drug & Alcohol Service in late 2007. It was established in response to a national study of drug use among LGBT young adults in Ireland.1 It continues to be the only designated LGBT drug service in the country.
The service follows the model of harm reduction with an emphasis on support, awareness-raising, education and empowerment. It aims to address concerns LGBT young people may have about drug or alcohol use and offers them the opportunity to access support in a dedicated ‘safe’ LGBT youth space. As outlined on its website, the drug service:
BeLonG To also advocates for changes in national policy. In October 2015 it made a written and an oral submission to the Joint Committee on Justice, Defence and Equality in its review of Ireland’s approach to the possession of limited quantities of certain drugs, advocating for a change in the legislation in favour of decriminalising drug possession for personal use.2 In November 2015 some of BeLonG To’s service users made a presentation at CityWide’s 20th anniversary conference.3
BeLongTo’s drug service can be contacted at drugsoutreach@belongto.org or on (01) 670 6223.
1 Sarma K (2007) Drug use amongst lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender young adults in Ireland. Dublin: BeLonG To Youth Service. http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/6202/
2http://www.belongto.org/attachments/250_Submission_to_Department_of_Justice,_Defence_and_Equality.pdf; Joint Committee on Justice, Defence and Equality (2015) Submissions on drugs review: discussion. Committee Debates, 14 October. http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/Debates%20Authoring/DebatesWebPack.nsf/committeetakes/JUJ2015101400001?opendocument
3 http://www.citywide.ie/publications/listing/belong-to-young-people-presentation/
",,,,,"Issue 58, Summer 2016",,,,,,"","http://hrb.newsweaver.ie/drugnet/12fp2ko86hp?a=1&p=50719467&t=29019320","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","do_not_display",,"1","Issue 58, Summer 2016","Drugnet Ireland","JC4-4 , NF16-2 , TA14 , TF4 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- N Communication, information and education > Education by subject > AOD education -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Homosexual, bisexual or lesbian","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Education by subject - AOD education -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Homosexual, bisexual or lesbian","Europe - Ireland","Dillon Lucy","0","yes" "26178",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26178",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26178",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TF4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26178",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/58/88","2016-07-28 09:23:08","2016-07-28 09:29:10","2016-07-28 09:23:08","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","","“Inconclusive” verdict on brief alcohol advice for young emergency patients.","pub","AD12-6","","none",,,,,,,,"‘Inconclusive’ was the verdict of a review which aimed to assess the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions among patients aged 11 to 21 attending for emergency care in the USA. Most promising targets seem to have been the more heavy or irresponsibly drinking among patients who were young adults rather than adolescents. Key points from summary and commentary • The featured review aimed to assess the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions among patients aged 11 to 21 attending for emergency care in the USA. • Overall the results of the seven studies were inconclusive in respect of whether such interventions have reduced drinking or related consequences. • Most promising targets seem to have been the more heavy or irresponsibly drinking among patients who were young adults rather than adolescents.","2016-06","published",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,"","",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings Bulletin",,"8 June 2016","8 June 2016","Drug and Alcohol Findings","London",,,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_disorder_treatment_method","alcohol",,,,,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://findings.org.uk/PHP/dl.php?file=Yuma_Guerrero_PJ_1.cab&s=eb","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Drug and Alcohol Findings Bulletin","AD12-6 , BB , HZ2-2-2 , HZ26 , JB6 , JC4-4 , JQ8-2 , TA14 , TA16-2 , VD","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method > Individual therapy > Brief intervention -- HJ Treatment method > Treatment outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Care by type of problem > emergency care -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult","VA Geographic area > United States","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Psychosocial treatment method - Individual therapy - Brief intervention -- Treatment outcome -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Care by type of problem - emergency care -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Young adult","United States",,"0","yes" "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ2-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JQ8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26157","13","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/61/57","2016-09-27 07:28:38","2016-09-27 07:30:39","2016-09-27 07:28:38","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Wilson","David B","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Juvenile curfew effects on criminal behavior and victimization. A systematic review.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,,,,,,,"A juvenile curfew has common sense appeal: keep youth at home during the late night and early morning hours and you will prevent them from committing a crime or being a victim of a crime. In addition, the potential for fines or other sanctions deter youth from being out in a public place during curfew hours. Juvenile curfews have received numerous legal challenges. The constitutional basis for infringing the rights of youth rests on the assumption that they reduce juvenile crime and victimization. This review synthesizes the evidence on the effectiveness of juvenile curfews in reducing criminal behavior and victimization among youth. What studies are included? Included studies test the effect of an official state or local policy intended to restrict or otherwise penalize a juvenile's presence outside the home during certain times of day. This must have been a general preventive measure directed at all youth within a certain age range and not a sanction imposed on a specific youth. Twelve quantitative evaluations of the effects of curfews on youth criminal behavior or victimization are included in the review. Do curfews reduce crime and victimization? The pattern of evidence suggests that juvenile curfews are ineffective at reducing crime and victimization. The average effect on juvenile crime during curfew hours was slightly positive - that is a slight increase in crime - and close to zero for crime during all hours. Both effects were not significant. Similarly, juvenile victimization also appeared unaffected by the imposition of a curfew ordinance. However, all the studies in the review suffer from some limitations that make it difficult to draw firm conclusions. Nonetheless, the lack of any credible evidence in their favour suggests that any effect is likely to be small at best and that curfews are unlikely to be a meaningful solution to juvenile crime and disorder. Other studies have suggested curfews may be ineffective as juvenile crime is concentrated in hours before and after school, and that under-resourced police forces focus on more urgent demands than enforcing curfews. What do the results mean? Contrary to popular belief, the evidence suggests that juvenile curfews do not produce the expected benefits. The study designs used in this research make it difficult to draw clear conclusions, so more research is needed to replicate the findings. However, many of the biases likely to occur in existing studies would make it more, rather than less, likely that we would conclude curfews are effective. For example, most of these studies were conducted during a time when crime was dropping throughout the United States. Therefore, our findings suggest that either curfews don’t have any effect on crime, or the effect is too small to be identified in the research available.","2016-03","published",,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,"","",,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,"2016:3","2016:3","The Campbell Collaboration",,,"97 p.",,,,,"DOI: 10.4073/csr.2016.3",,,,,,"review","crime_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,"1891-1803",,,,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/library/juvenile-curfew-effects-on-criminal-behavior-and-victimization-a-systematic-review.html","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Campbell Systematic Reviews","MM6-6 , MM8-2 , MN36-6-10-2 , MO , MO4-14","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminal penalty > Community service (penalty) > Probation or parole -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme",,"Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Crime prevention -- Criminal penalty - Community service (penalty) - Probation or parole -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Justice system - Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme",,"Wilson David B , Gill Charlotte , Olaghere Ajima , McGlure David","0","yes" "26157",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gill","Charlotte","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26157",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Olaghere","Ajima","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MN36-6-10-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26157",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McGlure","David","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26157",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25182","21","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/51/82","2016-02-10 09:14:55","2016-02-10 15:51:45","2016-02-10 09:14:55","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Adler","Joanna R","","","","Adler:Joanna R::","",,,,,"","","What works in managing young people who offend? A summary of the international evidence.","pub","HZ","","public",,,,,,,,"This review was commissioned by the Ministry of Justice and considers international literature concerning the management of young people who have offended. It was produced to inform youth justice policy and practice. The review focuses on the impact and delivery of youth justice supervision, programmes and interventions within the community, secure settings, and during transition into adult justice settings or into mainstream society. It does not, however, include studies that focus on early years prevention programmes, crime prevention or reduction strategies or community based approaches that did not involve the direct management of young people who have offended.","2016-02","published",,"gov.uk",,"","",,,,,,"Ministry of Justice","London",,"78 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,"978-1-84099-737-8",,,,"gov.uk",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"HZ , MM2-2 , MM6-6 , MM8-2 , MN36-6-10-2 , MO , MO4-14 , MO4-8-6-2 , TV6-2","HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth offending (Juvenile delinquency) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminal penalty > Community service (penalty) > Probation or parole -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Court system > Drug court -- T Demographic characteristics > Offender",,"Psychosocial treatment method -- Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime -- Criminality - Youth offending (Juvenile delinquency) -- Crime prevention -- Criminal penalty - Community service (penalty) - Probation or parole -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Justice system - Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- Justice system - Court system - Drug court -- Offender",,"Adler Joanna R , Edwards Sarah K , Scally Mia , Gill Dorothy , Puniskis Michael J , Gekoski Anna , Horvath Miranda AH","0","no" "25182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Edwards","Sarah K","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"crime_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Scally","Mia","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gill","Dorothy","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Puniskis","Michael J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MN36-6-10-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gekoski","Anna","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Horvath","Miranda AH","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TV6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25108","12","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/51/08","2016-01-29 09:33:13","2016-01-29 09:33:13","2016-01-29 09:33:13","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Bazian","Antidepressants linked to suicide and aggression in teens.","pub","AM","","none",,,,,,,,,"2016-01-28",,,"NHS Choices",,"","",,"NHS Choices: Behind the headlines",,,,"NHS Choices","London",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","aod_disorder","cns_depressants",,,,,,"NHS Choices",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"""Antidepressant use doubles the risk of suicide in under 18s and the risks to adults may have been seriously underestimated,"" The Daily Telegraph reports.
A review of clinical study reports compiled by drug companies also suggests that risks may have been under-reported. Clinical study reports usually have more detail than the summaries of published trial results. Researchers analysed 70 studies which looked at five antidepressants.They looked specifically at the reports of deaths, suicides, suicidal thinking or suicide attempts, aggression, and a type of extreme restlessness called akathisia.
The results showed that children taking antidepressants had a higher chance of suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts, and of aggression. None of the children in the studied died. Adults in the studies did not have an increased risk of these problems. The finding that children and young people are more likely to think about or attempt suicide while taking antidepressants is not new, and has been known for more than a decade.
The study authors criticised the small amount of data on harms available, and the way it was presented. They say this makes it difficult to calculate the true chance of harm from antidepressants. It is a potential concern that harms may have been under-reported by pharmaceutical companies. Only full disclosure of evidence can provide us with an accurate profile of both the risks and benefits of a treatment.
No-one should stop taking an antidepressant suddenly as a result of this study. If you are concerned about the risk of side effects, see your doctor. Stopping antidepressants suddenly can be dangerous…..
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.nhs.uk/news/2016/01January/Pages/Antidepressants-linked-to-suicide-and-aggression-in-teens.aspx","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","NHS Choices Behind the headlines","AM , BH , BT6-2 , FS62_4 , JH10-4 , TA14 , VH4-4","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Sedatives or tranquillisers (CNS depressants) -- E Concepts in biomedical areas > Drugs and alcohol substance by legal status > Prescription drug (medicine / medication) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour > suicidal behaviour / suicide -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education > Suicide prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- Sedatives or tranquillisers (CNS depressants) -- Drugs and alcohol substance by legal status - Prescription drug (medicine / medication) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour - suicidal behaviour / suicide -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education - Suicide prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom","Bazian Bazian","0","yes" "25108",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25108",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BT6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25108",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62_4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25108",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25108",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25108",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25228","14","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/52/28","2016-02-25 10:36:25","2017-01-13 15:25:23","2016-02-25 10:36:25","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Brown","Katherine","","","","Brown:Katherine::","",,,,,"","","Association between alcohol sports sponsorship and consumption: a systematic review.","pub","AD12-6","","none",,,,,,,,,"2016","published",,"Brown Katherine",,"","",,"Alcohol and Alcoholism","51","6","6","Oxford",,"747-755",,,,,,"DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agw006",,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1464-3502",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"Aim: Concerns have been raised about the impact of alcohol sports sponsorship on harmful consumption, with some countries banning this practice or considering a ban. We review evidence on the relationship between exposure to alcohol sports sponsorship and alcohol consumption.
Methods: Search of electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and International Alcohol Information Database) supplemented by hand searches of references and conference proceedings to locate studies providing data on the impact of exposure to alcohol sports sponsorship and outcomes relating to alcohol consumption.
Results: Seven studies met inclusion criteria, presenting data on 12,760 participants from Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Poland. All studies report positive associations between exposure to alcohol sports sponsorship and self-reported alcohol consumption, but the statistical significance of results varies. Two studies found indirect exposure to alcohol sports sponsorship was associated with increased levels of drinking amongst schoolchildren, and five studies found a positive association between direct alcohol sports sponsorship and hazardous drinking amongst adult sportspeople.
Conclusion: These findings corroborate the results of previous systematic reviews that reported a positive association between exposure to alcohol marketing and alcohol consumption. The relationship between alcohol sports sponsorship and increased drinking amongst schoolchildren will concern policymakers. Further research into the effectiveness of restrictions on alcohol sports sponsorship in reducing harmful drinking is required.
[See related URL link below for press release and access to the full text PDF]
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/02/23/alcalc.agw006","http://www.ias.org.uk/News/2016/25-February-2016-Alcohol-sports-sponsorship-linked-to-risky-drinking.aspx","pressrelease",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","51","Alcohol and Alcoholism","AD12-6 , BB , JF10-14 , MQ12-12-14 , MR , TA14 , VH4-4","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Sports-based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Financial management > Sponsorship -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Sports-based prevention -- Financial management - Sponsorship -- Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom","Brown Katherine","0","no" "25228",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25228",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25228",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ12-12-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25228",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25228",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25228",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26850","19","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/68/50","2017-02-15 10:43:31","2017-02-15 14:29:07","2017-02-15 10:43:31","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Lifting the lid on Greentown. – Why we should be concerned about the influence criminal networks have on children’s offending behaviour in Ireland.",,"MM12","","public",,,,,,,,"A large body of research exists in relation to youth crime. However, comparatively little is known in relation to the contexts of children who engage in serious offending behaviour and participate in criminal networks. Using a case study design, this study first identified and then examined the behaviour of a criminal network operating in a Garda Sub-District in Ireland in 2010–2011. For the purposes of the study, the Garda Sub-District, which is located outside of Dublin, has been given the pseudonym Greentown. In order to facilitate this examination, Garda analysts constructed a network map for the study using incident data to position 31 individuals aged 11–36 years who had been involved in either burglary or drugs for sale and supply in Greentown in 2010–2011. Importantly, the map indicated relationships where two or more individuals were involved in the same offence. The map was used as the key reference tool to interview Greentown Gardaí about the activities and contexts of the individuals identified.","2016",,,"Department of Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Government Publications","Dublin",,"88 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://ulsites.ul.ie/law/dr-sean-redmond-greentown-report-launch","author",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MM12 , MM2-2 , MM26 , MM6-6 , MM8-2 , MO4-14 , TA14 , VH4-2-12","MM-MO Crime and law > Organised crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence > Crime against persons (assault / abuse / intimidation) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Limerick","Organised crime -- Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime -- Crime and violence - Crime against persons (assault / abuse / intimidation) -- Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Crime prevention -- Justice system - Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland - Limerick","Department of Children and Youth Affairs Department of Children and Youth Affairs","0","no" "26850",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26850",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26850",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26850",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26850",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26850",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26850",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523","40","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/75/23","2017-07-07 11:22:13","2017-07-07 13:07:46","2017-07-07 11:22:13","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Bonell","Chris","","","","Bonell:Chris::","",,,,,"","","The effects of Positive Youth Development interventions on substance use, violence and inequalities: systematic review of theories of change, processes and outcomes.","pub","FE10-4-6","","none",,,,,,,,"BACKGROUND: Positive Youth Development (PYD) delivered outside school aims to enable young people to develop positive assets such as relationships and confidence, rather than to merely address risk. Existing reviews of PYD effects on substance use or violence are old and unsystematic. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review evidence to answer the following questions: what theories of change inform PYD interventions addressing substance use and violence? What characteristics of participants and contexts are identified as barriers to and facilitators of implementation and receipt in process evaluations of PYD? What is the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of PYD in reducing substance use and violence? What characteristics of participants and contexts appear to moderate, or are necessary and sufficient for, PYD effectiveness? DATA SOURCES: A total of 21 bibliographic databases; 35 websites and contacting authors. REVIEW METHODS: We included reports published in English since 1985 and reporting on theories of change, as well as process, outcome and economic evaluations of PYD targeting 11- to 18-year-olds and addressing substance use or violence. References were screened on title/abstract and, where appropriate, on full report. Data extraction and quality assessment used Critical Appraisal Skills Programme, Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre and Cochrane tools. Theories of change and process evaluations were qualitatively metasynthesised. Outcome evaluations were synthesised narratively and meta-analytically. RESULTS: 32,394 unique references were identified and 48 were included. A total of 16 reports described theories, 13 (10 studies) evaluated processes and 25 (10 studies) evaluated outcomes. THEORIES OF CHANGE: PYD interventions aim to offer opportunities for young people to develop positive ‘assets’ such as skills and confidence. These are theorised to promote and be promoted by young people’s ‘intentional self-regulation’, which involves reflecting on behaviour; determining goals; using existing resources to pursue these; and redirecting effort when thwarted. This enables ‘developmental regulation’, namely individuals capitalising on other opportunities to promote personal development. Positive assets thus accrued reduce health risks by reducing the impact on individuals of environmental risk or by ameliorating the impact of such risks. The literature offers limited insights beyond these general ideas. PROCESS EVALUATIONS: Community engagement ensured that programmes were accessible and appealing. Staff capacity and continuity were crucial factors but often challenging when programmes could not offer full-time jobs. Tensions arose between a desire to empower participants to choose activities and a requirement for them to undertake a breadth of activities. OUTCOME EVALUATIONS: Meta-analyses of all combined outcomes and of short-term alcohol use, illicit drug use and smoking found no significant effects. There were small, statistically significant, short-term effects for an omnibus measure of substance use and for violence. We could not undertake metaregression to assess sociodemographic moderators but narrative synthesis suggested no clear pattern of effects by sex. We found no economic evaluations. LIMITATIONS: Insufficient studies precluded qualitative comparative analyses. CONCLUSIONS: How PYD might promote health is currently undertheorised. Implementation can be challenging. We found little evidence that current PYD interventions delivered outside school reduce substance use or violence. However, these may not constitute a test of the effectiveness of the PYD model, as some included interventions that, although meeting our inclusion criteria, were not exemplars of PYD.","2016","published",,"NIHR",,"","",,"Public Health Research","4","5","5","National Institute for Health Research","Southampton",,,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_disorder","alcohol",,,,,,"NIHR",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK362316/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","4","Public Health Research","FE10-4-6 , FP , JB6 , JF10-12-4 , JF8 , MM6-6 , NF20-4 , TA14","F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- F Concepts in psychology > Emotion -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- N Communication, information and education > Education and training > affective and interpersonal education > skills building -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Skills - Coping skills -- Emotion -- Prevention outcome -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Education and training - affective and interpersonal education - skills building -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Bonell Chris , Dickson Kelly , Hinds Kate , Melendez-Torres GJ , Stansfield Claire , Fletcher Adam , Thomas James , Lester Katrina , Oliver Elizabeth , Murphy Simon M , Campbell Rona","0","yes" "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dickson","Kelly","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FP",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hinds","Kate","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"crime_prevention","cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Melendez-Torres","GJ","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method","cns_depressants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Stansfield","Claire","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation","cns_stimulants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fletcher","Adam","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"cocaine",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Thomas","James","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"NF20-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"inhale_solvent",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lester","Katrina","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"opioid",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Oliver","Elizabeth","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychoactive",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Murphy","Simon M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Campbell","Rona","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24997","13","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/49/97","2016-01-06 08:43:00","2016-01-06 08:43:00","2016-01-06 08:43:00","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Semczuk","Megan","","","","Semczuk:Megan::","",,,,,"","","An analysis of the relationship between a community-based prevention program for young people with multiple and complex needs and the prevalence of crime.","pub","FE10-4-6","","public",,,,,,,,,"2015-12","published",,"NDARC",,"","",,,,,,"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre","Sydney",,"50 p.",,,,,"NDARC Monograph Number 65",,,,,,"report","crime_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"NDARC",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"Background
There is an absence of high-quality evidence about which programs are most effective in reducing juvenile offending and crime recidivism.
Aims
This study identifies the most common types of police incidents involving high-risk young people, describes the demographic characteristics of the persons of interest, examines the extent to which a community prevention program (BackTrack) is associated with reductions in police incidents, and identifies the perceptions of key stakeholders about the impact of BackTrack.
Methods
Routinely collected crime data were obtained from 1999-2013 for Armidale (the BackTrack community). Descriptive analyses identified the most common incidents and their characteristics. Segmented regression analysis of an interrupted time series estimated BackTrack’s impact, with segments specified for pre (1999-2005) and post (2006-2013) the commencement of BackTrack. A thematic analysis was applied the perceptions of police officers and the magistrate in Armidale.
Results
The most common types of police incidents were: break and enter dwelling; malicious damage to property; assault (non-domestic violence); and trespass. Most persons of interest were male, aged 14-17 years. A statistically significant reduction from pre- to post-commencement of BackTrack was identified for three outcomes (p≤0.05), while the fourth (break and enter) approached significance (p=0.055). A key perception was that outcomes are optimised when key stakeholders in community programs and the criminal justice system work together.
Conclusions
BackTrack appropriately targets high-risk young people and is effective in reducing the most common types of criminal incidents.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"https://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/resource/analysis-relationship-between-community-based-prevention-program-young-people-multiple-and","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"FE10-4-6 , JF8 , MM8-2 , TA14 , VK2","F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Australia and Oceania > Australia","Skills - Coping skills -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Crime prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Australia and Oceania - Australia","Semczuk Megan , Shakeshaft Anthony , Knight Alice , Maple Myfanwy , McKay Kathryn , Shakeshaft Bernie","0","yes" "24997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Shakeshaft","Anthony","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Knight","Alice","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Maple","Myfanwy","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McKay","Kathryn","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VK2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24997",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Shakeshaft","Bernie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25049","12","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/50/49","2016-01-21 14:42:05","2016-01-21 14:42:05","2016-01-21 14:42:05","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Villalbí","Joan R","","","","Villalbí:Joan R::","",,,,,"","","Enforcing regulations on alcohol sales and use as universal environmental prevention.","pub","AD12-6","","none",,,,,,,,"The informal social control over alcohol consumption that was traditional in Southern European countries has weakened. At the same time there is an increase in binge drinking and drunkenness among young people in Spain. To mitigate this problem, regulations on alcohol and driving and restrictions on the sale and consumption of alcohol have been adopted. This paper documents the current regulations in the city of Barcelona and describes efforts to enforce them and their outcomes. Data from the municipal information systems on infringements reported for the period 2008-13 are provided. There is an increasing pressure of municipal services to enforce the rules in two areas: a) alcohol sales at night (retailers); and b) consumption in the public space (citizens). An increase in the controls of drink-driving has also taken place, and the proportion above legal limits has decreased. The largest relative increase occurred in the control of retailers. In Barcelona interventions are made to limit the supply and consumption of alcohol at low cost and during the night, and of driving under the influence of alcohol. There have been no documented episodes of massive drinking in public spaces (known as 'botellón') in the city. These actions, which complement other preventive efforts based on health education, can change the social perceptions of alcohol by minors in a direction less favorable to consumption, promoting environmental prevention.","2015-12","published",,"Villalbí Joan R",,"","",,"Adicciones","27","4","4",,,"288-293",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"0214-4840",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.adicciones.es/index.php/adicciones/article/view/753/725","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","27","Adicciones","AD12-6 , BB , JB6 , JC4-4 , JF8 , MN20-8-4-4 , TA14 , VH14-12-2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Drugs and alcohol laws > Liquor licensing (alcohol) laws -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Spain","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol laws - Liquor licensing (alcohol) laws -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Spain","Villalbí Joan R , Bartroli Montserrat , Bosque-Prous Marina , Guitart Anna M , Serra-Batiste Enric , Casas Conrad , Brugal M Teresa","0","yes" "25049",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bartroli","Montserrat","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25049",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bosque-Prous","Marina","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25049",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Guitart","Anna M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25049",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Serra-Batiste","Enric","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25049",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Casas","Conrad","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MN20-8-4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25049",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brugal","M Teresa","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25049",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH14-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24613","12","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/46/13","2015-10-12 14:12:27","2015-10-12 14:29:00","2015-10-12 14:12:27","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Ballymun Youth Action Project","Ballymun Youth Action Project annual report 2014.","pub","JF8","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"The Ballymun Youth Action Project (BYAP) is a community response to drug and alcohol misuse. It was founded in 1981 after three young people from Ballymun died from drugs-related causes. As a response that has come from within the community of Ballymun, we strive to reduce the negative impact of drug and alcohol use on the lives of individuals and families, and on this community.","2015-10","published",,"Ballymun Youth Action Project",,"","",,,,,,"Ballymun Youth Action Project","Dublin",,"15 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.byap.ie/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JF8 , LC2-4 , LG14-10 , TA14 , VH4-2-5","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Social support -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Social support -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Ballymun Youth Action Project Ballymun Youth Action Project","0","no" "24613",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24613",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24613",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24613",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24612","13","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/46/12","2015-10-12 13:58:29","2015-10-12 13:58:29","2015-10-12 13:58:29","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs","National strategy on children and young people’s participation in decision-making, 2015 – 2020.","pub","JH2","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"The goal of this first National Strategy on Children and Young People’s Participation in Decision-making is to ensure that children and young people will have a voice in their individual and collective everyday lives across the five national outcome areas. The strategy is primarily aimed at children and young people under the age of 18, but also embraces the voice of young people in the transition to adulthood up to the age of 24. The strategy is guided and influenced by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The strategy focuses on the everyday lives of children and young people and the places and spaces in which they are entitled to have a voice in decisions that affect their lives. Accordingly, the strategy identifies the following objectives and priority areas for action: 1. Children and young people will have a voice in decisions made in their local communities. 2. Children and young people will have a voice in decision-making in early education, schools and the wider formal and non-formal education systems. 3. Children and young people will have a voice in decisions that affect their health and well-being, including on the health and social services delivered to them. 4. Children and young people will have a voice in the Courts and legal system. The strategy contains a series of additional objectives, which include: 5. Promoting effective leadership to champion and promote participation of children and young people. 6. Development of education and training for professionals working with and on behalf of children and young people. 7. Mainstreaming the participation of children and young people in the development of policy, legislation and research. Underlying all objectives in this strategy are the following key fundamentals: • recognition that children and young people have a right to participate in decisions that affect their lives; • ensuring the protection and welfare of children and young people in accordance with Children First: National Guidance for the Protection and Welfare of Children4; • improving and establishing mechanisms to ensure the participation of seldom-heard and vulnerable children and young people in decision-making; • collection of data, monitoring and evaluation of children and young people’s participation initiatives.","2015-10","published",,"Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Government Publications","Dublin",,"84 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JH2 , MP14-10 , ND14 , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Political process > Advocacy -- N Communication, information and education > Information use and impact -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Health-related prevention - Health information and education -- Political process - Advocacy -- Information use and impact -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs","0","yes" "24612",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24612",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ND14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24612",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24612",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24612",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24701","15","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/47/01","2015-10-27 15:45:17","2015-10-27 15:45:17","2015-10-27 15:45:17","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","World Health Organization","Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence.","pub","AA2-4","","public",,,,,,,,"Twenty-one strategies to prevent youth violence are reviewed, including programmes relating to parenting, early childhood development, and social skills development, as well as policies related to the harmful use of alcohol, problem oriented policing, and urban upgrading.","2015-10","published",,"World Health Organization",,"","",,,,,,"World Health Organization","Geneva",,"100 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.who.int/en/","web",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"AA2-4 , JC4-4 , LG18 , MM , MM16-2-2 , MM6-6 , TA14 , VA2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence > Drugs and alcohol related violence -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations -- Crime and violence -- Crime and violence - Drugs and alcohol related violence -- Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","International aspects","World Health Organization World Health Organization","0","no" "24701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM16-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540","29","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/45/40","2015-09-23 08:54:03","2015-10-23 11:12:06","2015-09-23 08:54:03","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Buhler","Anneke","","","",,"",,,,,"","European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","Prevention of addictive behaviours.","pub","BB","","public",,,,,,,,"This publication is an update of Prevention of substance abuse, published in 2007. Like the previous analysis, it is a translation of a German study that presents a state-of-the-art review of prevention science. Although originally targeted at the German audience, the evidence base addressed is global in its scope. The review is broad in its considerations, covering not only the main topic of drug abuse but also alcohol and tobacco, as well as behavioural addictions, such as gambling. Table of contents: • Foreword to the English version • Summary • Chapter 1: Introduction • Chapter 2: Methodology • Chapter 3: Results • Chapter 4: Discussion • References / Glossary","2015-09","published",,"EMCDDA",,"","",,,,,,"Publications Office of the European Union","Luxembourg",,"104 p.",,,,,"EMCDDA Insights Series no. 18",,,,,,"review","aod_prevention","alcohol",,"978-92-9168-824-1",,,,"EMCDDA",,,"","","5281","","available","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"BB , BD6 , HK2-8 , JB2 , JB6 , JC4-2 , JC4-4 , JE , JF10-10 , JF10-12-4 , JF10-14 , JF8 , JG10-2-4 , JG10-4 , MM22-8 , TT6 , VH , VH6-2","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- HJ Treatment method > Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method > Drugs and alcohol disorder relapse prevention method -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Sports-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- MM-MO Crime and law > Vice crime > gambling -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker","VA Geographic area > Europe -- VA Geographic area > Europe > Germany","Alcohol -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) - Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method - Drugs and alcohol disorder relapse prevention method -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention programme or service -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Sports-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Vice crime - gambling -- Prevention worker","Europe -- Europe - Germany","Buhler Anneke , Thrul Johannes , European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","0","no" "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Thrul","Johannes","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BD6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HK2-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tobacco",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM22-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24470","16","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/44/70","2015-09-03 11:16:48","2015-09-03 11:16:48","2015-09-03 11:16:48","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"McEvoy","Olivia","","","","McEvoy:Olivia::","",,,,,"","","A practical guide to including seldom-heard children and young people in decision making.","pub","JA8-4","","public",,,,,,,,,"2015-09","published",,"McEvoy Olivia",,"","",,,,,,"Government Publications","Dublin",,"204 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","education_and_training","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,"ISBN 978-1-4064-2875-9",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JA8-4 , MP14-10 , TA14 , TT2 , TT6 , TT8-2 , TW2-10-4 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and needs assessment > Needs assessment -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Political process > Advocacy -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Drug or health care worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Social worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Child of drugs and alcohol user","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Risk and needs assessment - Needs assessment -- Political process - Advocacy -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drug or health care worker -- Prevention worker -- Social worker -- Child of drugs and alcohol user","Europe - Ireland","McEvoy Olivia","0","yes" "24470",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24470",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24470",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24470",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24470",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24470",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24470",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17757","35","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/77/57","2012-06-20 08:37:45","2015-09-23 08:34:59","2012-06-20 08:37:45","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Public Health England","Alcohol, drugs and tobacco joint strategic needs assessment support pack.","pub","AH18","","none",,,,,,,,,"2015-09","published",,"Public Health England",,"","",,,,,,"Public Health England","London",,,,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Public Health England",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"As part of their public health remit,UK local authorities are responsible for commissioning tobacco control, alcohol and drug interventions and services. This joint strategic needs assessment (JSNA) support pack – updated annually and in its third year – will help local areas to develop JSNAs and local joint health and wellbeing strategies which effectively address public health issues relating to alcohol, drug and, for the first time in 2014, tobacco use.
The pack covers four distinct topics:
1. Alcohol prevention, treatment and recovery for adults
2. Drug prevention, treatment and recovery for adults
3. Tobacco control
4. Young people’s substance misuse prevention and treatment, including alcohol, drugs and tobacco.
For each of these topics, there are two documents:
1. A series of good practice evidence-based prompts to help local areas assess need, plan and commission effective services and interventions.
2. Key data for each local area to help them commission effective prevention, treatment and recovery services and interventions.
Alcohol harm prevention, treatment and recovery for adults: JSNA support pack
• Good practice prompts for planning comprehensive interventions in 2016-17
• Key data for planning effective alcohol harm prevention, treatment and recovery in 2016-17
Drug prevention, treatment and recovery for adults: JSNA support pack
• Good practice prompts for planning comprehensive interventions in 2016-17
• Key data for planning for effective drugs prevention, treatment and recovery in 2016-17
Tobacco control: JSNA support pack
• Good practice prompts for planning comprehensive interventions in 2016-17
• Key data for planning effective tobacco control in 2016-17
Young people’s alcohol, drug and tobacco use: JSNA support pack
• Good practice prompts for planning comprehensive interventions in 2016-17
• Key data for planning effective young people’s specialist substance misuse interventions in 2016-17
A slide pack with infographics illustrating the case for local investment in alcohol and drug prevention, treatment and recovery is also available. This has been updated for 2015 to reflect the latest data.
• Alcohol and drugs prevention, treatment and recovery: why invest?
A slide pack with infographics illustrating the case for local investment in tobacco control is available here and will be updated in October 2015.
• Tobacco control: why invest?
Jigsaw is an early-intervention mental health service developed by Headstrong, the national centre for youth mental health. The service currently operates in 10 communities across Ireland and is staffed by multi-disciplinary teams of allied health professionals. The service targets young people aged 12–25 with mild and emerging mental health problems; young people presenting with more serious mental health problems are referred to other services.
Jigsaw was developed to fulfil three objectives:
It is estimated that more than 8,000 young people have received a service from Jigsaw.
Data have recently been published on the profile of young people presenting to Jigsaw, the services they receive and a before-and after-comparison on the severity of their mental health problems.1 Data were collected from young people (n=2,420) who received support from Jigsaw from 1 January to 31 December 2013. Fifty-one per cent (n=1,237) received brief interventions comprising 1–6 sessions of goal-focused therapeutic support; 34.3% (n=829) received indirect support through services engaging with their parents and other professionals about their mental health needs; and 14% (n=354) had brief contact with the Jigsaw service but their mental health needs exceeded the scope of the services provided by Jigsaw. The majority (56.5%, n=1,367) presenting to Jigsaw in 2013 were female and the most frequent users were aged 15–17 years. Almost a third of the 1,608 young people (31.3%, n=504) who engaged directly with the service self-referred; this cohort included those receiving brief interventions and those who were brief contacts.
Young people presenting to the Jigsaw service reported a large number of mental health problems (see Table 1). Anxiety was the most common mental health problem.
Levels of psychological distress were assessed in young people via a brief intervention using the Clinical Outcome Routine Evaluation (CORE) questionnaires, either the CORE 10 or the YP-CORE. The CORE questionnaires are validated instruments and were used to assess symptoms of anxiety and depression, and associated aspects of social functioning. Questionnaires were completed by 709 young people at their first session, and by 315 young people at their final session. The authors report that 89% presented to Jigsaw with clinical levels of psychological distress pre-intervention, and 52% reported moderate/severe or severe levels of distress. After engaging with Jigsaw, 47.2% had healthy, and 28.8% had low, levels of psychological distress.
The authors acknowledge the limitations of this study in that ‘…self-reported levels of distress should be interpreted with caution as a multitude of other influences on young people’s lives make it difficult to attribute any change directly to the use of a specific service…’. (p. 76)
Commentary
This retrospective analysis of data on young people attending the Jigsaw service provides a useful insight into the mental health issues experienced by this cohort. In the first instance, it is positive to learn that these young people were open to discussing and seeking support for their mental health, and particularly encouraging that almost a third of the cohort who engaged directly with the service referred themselves. Additionally encouraging, and a point picked up on by the authors, was that almost half of all young people presenting were young males, who are traditionally less likely to seek psychological help compared to their female counterparts. The number of different mental health problems reported by these young people is also concerning. However, it must be noted that these reported problems were not diagnosed as disorders and, again, it is positive that these young people are receiving an early intervention which may prevent the condition deteriorating. Finally, although the reported reductions in psychological distress among some of these young people post-intervention could not be attributed solely to the effect of the intervention, it remains positive that for some their distress is being reduced, regardless of the cause or causes. (Martin Keane)
In 2014, NIACRO and The Bytes Project commissioned five research papers to improve the overall understanding of the short and long-term issues affecting the thousands of young people in contact with the youth justice system or who are at risk of offending.
PAPER 1: ........................................................................................................ 7
Young People, Criminal Records and Employment Barriers
Dr Nicola Carr and Dr Clare Dwyer (Queen’s University Belfast) and Prof. Elena Larrauri (Universitat Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona)
PAPER 2: ........................................................................................................ 63
Developing good practice and innovative employment models with an ICT focus for young people who are involved with the Youth Justice System in any way
Walker & Fitzpatrick in Partnership with Springvale Learning
PAPER 3: ........................................................................................................ 106
Delivering ICT programmes relevant to the job market in a secure institution with community connectivity post release; shifting the focus of the education system to responding to individual need.
Walker & Fitzpatrick in Partnership with Springvale Learning
PAPER 4: ........................................................................................................ 142
Sustaining and developing the motivation of young people involved, or at risk of becoming involved, in the youth justice system within the context of accessing the labour market: developing a voice for young people within decision making processes.
Walker & Fitzpatrick
PAPER 5: ........................................................................................................ 188
Developing a desistance model for young people, with an emphasis on education, training and employment pathways in the context of Northern Ireland
Edgar Jardine
",,,,,,,"Kenny","Julia","","","",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JP24-4-1 , MM2-2 , MM6-6 , MM8-2 , MO , TA14 , VH4-4-8","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Rehabilitation > Vocational rehabilitation (employment / occupation) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Northern Ireland","Rehabilitation - Vocational rehabilitation (employment / occupation) -- Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime -- Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Crime prevention -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Northern Ireland","Kenny Julia , Conway Pat","0","no" "24302",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Conway","Pat","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24302",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24302",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24302",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24302",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24302",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107","18","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/41/07","2015-06-16 07:37:08","2015-06-16 07:37:23","2015-06-16 07:37:08","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Mentor International","Drug prevention for parents.","pub","FE10-4-6","","public",,,,,,,,"This guide is divided into three sections to provide parents with tips to raise happy and healthy kids in their home, the school and the community: 1) HOME: Helping you to teach your children to develop good behaviours and social skills to promote a healthy lifestyle and reduce the likelihood of them abusing substances. Focusing in particular on: • Building your child’s resilience • Establishing good communication • Monitoring your child’s behaviour • Healthy relationships • Knowing the facts on alcohol and other drugs 2) Helping you ensure your child is connected to SCHOOL 3) Helping you ensure your child is connected to your COMMUNITY","2015-06",,,"Mentor Foundation",,"","",,,,,,"Mentor","London",,"11 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Mentor Foundation",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://mentorinternational.org/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"FE10-4-6 , JB2 , JG10-2-4 , LG14-10-2 , LG18-12-2 , LG18-2 , TA12 , TA14 , TT6 , TW2-8 , VH4-4","F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support > Parental support -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of parent -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent-child relations -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Parent","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Skills - Coping skills -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support - Parental support -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of parent -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Parent-child relations -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker -- Parent","Europe - United Kingdom","Mentor International Mentor International","0","yes" "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24107",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24081","9","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/40/81","2015-06-11 08:45:36","2015-12-22 09:23:05","2015-06-11 08:45:36","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Bhaumik","Soumyadeep","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Impact of entertainment media smoking on adolescent smoking behaviours (Protocol).","pub","BD","","none",,,,,,,,"This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows: To assess the influence and impact of exposure to tobacco use in entertainment media among non-smoking adolescents (13 to 18 years).","2015-06","published",,"The Cochrane Library",,"","",,,,,,"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","London",,,,,,,"DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011720",,,,,,"protocol","aod_prevention","tobacco",,,,,,"The Cochrane Library",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/enhanced/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD011720/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"BD , JG10-4 , TA14","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Bhaumik Soumyadeep , Arora Monika , Singh Ankur , Sargent James D","0","yes" "24081",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arora","Monika","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24081",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Singh","Ankur","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24081",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sargent","James D","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23769","12","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/37/69","2015-04-14 10:48:22","2015-04-14 10:48:22","2015-04-14 10:48:22","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Wallace","Vivienne","","","","Wallace:Vivienne::","",,,,,"","","Close practice encounters of the teenage kind.","pub","AA2","","none",,,,,,,,"Research by GPs in Ballymun provides an informative snapshot of the health needs of teenage patients and some important pointers from dealing with this often vulnerable group. Substance misuse and recording of this issue was reviewed. In general, it was noted that whether or not the person attending used alcohol, smoked cigarettes or used other substances was not recorded. No reference was made to alcohol in any of the 380 teenagers' records, but that this was not recorded does not in our view indicate that none of these 380 teenagers drinks alcohol. Seven teenagers were noted to be smokers of cigarettes, seven were noted to be smokers of hash, and there was not mention in the clinical records of other drugs being used.....","2015-04","published",,"Wallace Vivienne",,"","",,"Forum","32","4","4","Irish College of General Practitioners",,"12-14",,,,,,,,,,,"FALSE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","32","Forum","AA2 , JF8 , JG26_2_4_2 , JT8_8_2 , TA14 , TT2-12","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Identification and screening > Identification and screening for drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Community-based treatment (primary care) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Doctor",,"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Identification and screening - Identification and screening for drugs and alcohol use -- Health care programme or facility - Community-based treatment (primary care) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Doctor",,"Wallace Vivienne , Doorley Ethne , Wallace Donal , Hollywood Brid","0","yes" "23769",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Doorley","Ethne","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23769",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wallace","Donal","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JG26_2_4_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23769",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hollywood","Brid","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JT8_8_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23769",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23769",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23692","15","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/36/92","2015-04-01 10:13:35","2015-04-01 10:13:35","2015-04-01 10:13:35","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Keane","Martin","","","mkeane@hrb.ie","Keane:Martin::","",,,,,"","","Adolescents and parental substance misuse.","pub","BB","","public",,,,,,,,,"2015-03",,,"Keane Martin",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 53, Spring 2015",,,"Health Research Board",,"10-11",,,,,,,,,,,"FALSE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"Keeley and colleagues1 recently published the results of their analysis of data collected in 26 schools in Cork and Kerry from a cohort of 2,716 adolescents aged 15–17 years. The data were collected using the ‘Lifestyle and Coping Questionnaire’ designed specifically for the Child and Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) study, which contains questions on a number of psychological domains including drug and alcohol use. Two questions were added to the standard questionnaire regarding parental substance misuse: ‘Has your mother had problems with alcohol/drugs?’ and ‘Has your father had problems with alcohol/drugs?’
Alcohol and drug use among adolescents
Eighty-three per cent of respondents (n=2,242) reported having consumed alcohol at least once, with no significant difference between boys and girls. Fifty per cent reported consuming 1–5 alcohol drinks in a typical week; 37% reported being really drunk on 1–3 occasions in the past month and 31% recalled being really drunk 1–3 times in the past year. Interestingly, and despite the high overall lifetime prevalence of 83%, over half the cohort (56.6%) reported that they had never been really drunk in the past month and just over a third (35%) had never been really drunk in the past year.
Less than a third of the cohort (31%) reported using an illicit drug at least once; less than a quarter (23.3%) in the last month and less than a third (32.9%) in the last year. Cannabis was the illicit drug most commonly used by both boys and girls; 93% of those who had used an illicit drug in the last month reported having used cannabis.
Substance misuse by parents and by their children
The authors reported an association between parental substance misuse and adolescent substance misuse. The magnitude of the risk was marginally higher if the parent misusing substances was the mother, and higher again if both parents were misusing substances. The association between parental substance misuse and an increased risk of adolescent substance misuse remains after adjusting for a number of other variables. However, it must be noted that from a relatively large cohort of adolescents, only 3.5% reported that their mother misused substances and 1.4% reported that both parents misused substances. Indeed, almost 89.6% of the cohort reported that their parents did not misuse substances.
The authors acknowledged the limitations of the study. The two questions on parental substance misuse did not distinguish between drugs and alcohol misuse and did not establish if the misuse was on-going or not. They went on to say, ‘Despite these limitations, the paper adds information on the role parental misuse might have on young people’s risk of developing addiction in an Irish context…’ (p. 7).
Discussion
This study showed that alcohol consumption on at least one occasion among this cohort of 15–17-year-olds was the norm. However, the frequency and level of alcohol consumption varied considerably. The study also showed that among the same cohort, the use of illicit drugs was not the norm, with over two thirds reporting not using illicit drugs. Among the third who did report using illicit drugs, the vast majority (93.8%) used cannabis.
It is important that young people are presented with data from research studies as part of prevention interventions. For example, the work of Keeley and colleagues described in this article could be used to challenge the perceptions among young adolescents that ‘all young people are drug users’. Keeley and colleagues showed that the vast majority of their large cohort did not use illicit drugs. Challenges to the perception that substance use is the norm among others can be delivered as part of the Social Norms programme.3
The Department of Children and Youth Affairs (DCYA) has published its review of three youth programmes: the Special Projects for Youth (SPY), the Young People’s Facilities and Services Fund (YPFSF) and the Local Drugs Task Force (LDTF) projects.1 The review was undertaken as a value-for-money and policy review (VFMPR) to examine the efficiency and effectiveness of the three programmes. This article summarises the key messages from the review.
Review method and rationale
The reviewers collected data via site-based interviews with front-line staff and young people, interviews with the Youth Affairs Unit of the DCYA, a survey of all youth programme providers, an analysis of high-level statistical data, a review of administrative data and a literature review.
The three programmes under review target ‘at-risk’ young people who are disadvantaged in different ways, with some experiencing multiple disadvantages. The programmes generally target 10–21-year-olds in areas characterised by problem drug use, educational disadvantage, criminal activity, unemployment and homelessness. The review notes that there are indications in the available national data that, overall, drug use, youth crime and youth homelessness have declined while unemployment and poverty rates among young people of working age have increased. The review points out that students attending ‘DEIS schools’2 continue to experience higher levels of non-attendance, suspensions and expulsions compared to students in non-DEIS schools and the gap is widening. Furthermore, the review notes that young people with lower levels of education are more likely to be unemployed. Based on these factors and the expected increase in the overall youth population, the review suggests that ‘…there remains a valid rationale for the provision of youth programmes for young people who are disadvantaged…’ (p. 67).
Governance arrangements
Based on an analysis of the data collected, the authors of the review question the capacity of the current governance arrangements to adequately fulfil their purpose which is defined as the ‘…means to effectively and efficiently implement intended policy objectives within established rules...’ (p. 51). In particular, the review highlights the poor quality of data submitted by programme providers, which made it difficult for those with governance responsibilities to make judgements regarding the efficiency and effectiveness of the programmes.
Efficiency
The review notes that efforts to undertake a comprehensive analysis of the efficiency of the programmes were hampered by reliance on a small sample of service providers to estimate salary costs, staff numbers, average daily and annual participant numbers and unit costs. The review reports that total expenditure on the programmes declined by approximately 16% between 2010 and 2012.
Effectiveness
One of the terms of reference of the review was to examine the extent to which the youth programmes’ objectives had been achieved and to comment on their effectiveness. From the review of the international literature, seven ‘potent programme outcomes’ were identified:
The evidence suggests that these outcomes are associated with improvements for the young people targeted by the programmes, e.g. getting a job, completing college or giving up using drugs.
These seven outcomes were used to retrospectively examine local practice in 13 sample sites, with data being collected via the survey to programme providers, interviews with front-line staff and young people and a review of administrative data related to the programmes.
The review found ‘evidence of “presence” of these seven mechanisms that were (a) intentionally and consciously applied by professionals in pursuit of beneficial outcomes, and (b) experienced by young people’ (p. 111). However, the authors comment that this evidence from selected sites fell far short of confirming that outcome-focused practice is being routinely adopted.
Continued relevance
The review reports that there is a ‘fit’ between the three targeted youth programmes and current DYCA strategy. The authors conclude that ‘these programmes can make a difference [and] can provide a significant contribution to improving outcomes for the young people involved and should be considered for public funding…’ (p. 126). However, they go on to say that the ‘programmes and performance governance arrangements require significant reform… [relating] to the development of a robust performance evaluation framework to inform the way that the DCYA offers incentives for high programme performance and issues sanctions for poor programme performance’ (p. 126). (Martin Keane)
Suicide is a major cause of death among adolescents and those who self-harm are at increased risk of suicide. In a recently published study of suicide, hospital-treated self-harm and self-harm in the community among Irish adolescents, the ‘iceberg’ analogy was used to illustrate the relative incidence of adolescent suicide (highly visible), hospital-treated self-harm (less visible) and self-harm in the community (largely hidden).1
The study population consisted of adolescents (aged 15 to 17 years) in counties Cork and Kerry in Ireland. Annual suicide rates were calculated using data from the Central Statistics Office (based on figures from 1997 to 2011). Data on hospital-treated self-harm (between 2003 and 2011) were obtained from the National Registry of Deliberate Self-Harm which collects data on self-harm presentations in all 40 hospital emergency departments in the Republic of Ireland. Data on self-harm in the community were collected as part of the Child and Adolescent Self-Harm in Europe (CASE) study through a cross-sectional survey of 3,881 adolescents in the area in Cork and Kerry (conducted between 2003 and 2004).
The annual suicide rate among adolescents aged 15, 16 or 17 in the selected area was 10/100,000. The rate among boys was 16.5/100,000, among girls 2.7/100,000. The incidence ratio of male to female was 6:1. The incidence of hospital-treated self-harm cases was 344.4/100,000. For boys the rate was 256.2/100,000, for girls 438.1/100,000, giving an incidence ratio of male to female of 1:1.7.
Of the respondents to the CASE survey, 8.9% of girls and 2.4% of boys reported self-harm within the past year. The rate of self-harm was 5,551/100,000. The rate among boys was 2,400/100,000, among girls 8,900/100,000. The incidence ratio of male to female was 1:3.7.
Based on these incidence rates, the frequency of suicide and self-harm were calculated. For every adolescent suicide there were 34 hospital presentations with self-harm and 555 adolescents reported having self-harmed. Among boys, for every suicide there were 16 cases of hospital-treated self-harm and 146 self-reports of self-harm. Among girls, for every suicide there were 162 cases of hospital-treated self-harm and 3,296 self-reports of self-harm.
Of the 37 suicides among adolescents aged between 15 and 17 years between 1997 and 2011, four were by overdose, 31 by hanging, one by drowning and one by other methods. Of the 775 cases of hospital-treated self-harm in the same age group between 2003 and 2011, 509 (66%) were overdoses, 146 (18.8%) self-cutting, 66 (8.5%) other methods and 27 (3.5%) overdose combined with self-cutting. Of the 207 cases of adolescents reporting self-harm in the community in 2003/04, 55 (27%) were overdoses, 121 (58.5%) self-cutting and 20 (7%) overdose combined with self-cutting.
The study concluded that there are large gender differences in the incidence of self-harm and suicide among adolescents, with boys who have a history of self-harm at particular risk of suicide. However, the majority of self-harm was unreported. The need for interventions to promote awareness of mental health issues and enhance help-seeking behaviours among adolescents was highlighted.
1 McMahon EM, Keeley H et al. (2014) The iceberg of suicide and self-harm in Irish adolescents: a population-based study. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. Early online. www.drugsandalcohol.ie/22193
",,,,,"Issue 51, Autumn 2014",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 51, Autumn 2014","Drugnet Ireland","FS62 , FS62_4 , JH10-4 , TA14 , VH4-2","F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour > suicidal behaviour / suicide -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education > Suicide prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour - suicidal behaviour / suicide -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education - Suicide prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Curtin Margaret","0","yes" "22913",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62_4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22913",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22913",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22913",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22757","15","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/27/57","2014-10-09 07:13:22","2014-10-09 07:13:22","2014-10-09 07:13:22","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Institute of Health Equity","Building children and young people’s resilience in schools.","pub","FE10-4-6","","public",,,,,,,,"Summary 1. Resilience is the capacity to bounce back from adversity. Protective factors increase resilience, whereas risk factors increase vulnerability. Resilient individuals, families and communities are more able to deal with difficulties and adversities than those with less resilience. 2. Those who are resilient do well despite adversity, although it does not imply that those who are resilient are unharmed – they often have poorer outcomes than those who have low-risk background but less resilience. This applies to health outcomes and affects success in a range of areas of life across the life course. Evidence shows that resilience could contribute to healthy behaviours, higher qualifications and skills, better employment, better mental well-being, and a quicker or more successful recovery from illness. 3. Resilience is not an innate feature of some people’s personalities. Resilience and adversity are distributed unequally across the population, and are related to broader socio-economic inequalities which have common causes – the inequities in power, money and resources that shape the conditions in which people live and their opportunities, experiences and relationships. 4. Those who face the most adversity are least likely to have the resources necessary to build resilience. This ‘double burden’ means that inequalities in resilience are likely to contribute to health inequalities. 5. Schools have a key opportunity to build resilience among children and young people, and there is a range of ways in which local authorities can support and encourage schools to take action. 6. Actions to increase resilience can be targeted at different levels - they can aim to increase achievements of pupils; to support them through transitions and encourage healthy behaviours; to promote better interpersonal relationships between people – particularly parents or carers and children; and to create more supportive, cohesive schools that support both pupils and the wider community.","2014-09","published",,"Public Health England",,"","",,,,,,"Public Health England","London",,"10 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Public Health England",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"FE10-4-6 , JF10-10 , LN36 , NF2-6-2 , NF20-4 , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-4","F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > School context -- N Communication, information and education > Education and training > Educational institution > School -- N Communication, information and education > Education and training > affective and interpersonal education > skills building -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Skills - Coping skills -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Social context - School context -- Education and training - Educational institution - School -- Education and training - affective and interpersonal education - skills building -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom","Institute of Health Equity Institute of Health Equity","0","yes" "22757",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22757",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22757",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF2-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22757",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF20-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22757",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22757",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22757",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517","11","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/35/17","2015-03-03 11:40:27","2015-04-02 10:03:09","2015-03-03 11:40:27","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Madkour","Aubrey Spriggs","","","","Madkour:Aubrey Spriggs::","",,,,,"","","Macro-level age norms for the timing of sexual initiation and adolescents' early sexual initiation in 17 European countries.","pub","FS38-6-2","","none",,,,,,,,"PURPOSE To examine the relationship between country-level age norms for sexual initiation timing and early sexual initiation (ESI) among adolescent boys and girls. METHODS Nationally representative data from 17 countries that participated in the 2006/2007 European Social Survey (ESS-3, n = 33,092) and the 2005/2006 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study (HBSC, n = 27,702) were analyzed. Age norms were measured as the average country-level response to an item asking the age at which ESS respondents believed someone is too young to have sexual intercourse. HBSC respondents (aged 14-16 years) self-reported age at sexual initiation, which we defined as early (<15 years) or not early (≥15 years or no initiation). Control variables included age, family affluence, perceived socioeconomic status, family living arrangement, substance use, school attachment, and country-level legal age of consent. Multivariable three-level logistic models with random intercepts were run separately by sex. RESULTS In multivariable analyses, higher overall age norms were associated with reduced likelihood of ESI among girls (AOR .60, 95% CI .45-.79); associations with ESI were stronger for parent cohort (ages 31-65 years) norms (AOR .37, 95% CI .23-.58) than for peer cohort (ages 15-20 years) norms (AOR .60, 95% CI .49-.74). For boys, overall norms were also significantly negatively associated with ESI (AOR .68, 95% CI .46-.99), as were parent cohort norms (AOR .66, 95% CI .45-.96). Peer cohort norms were not significantly related to boys' ESI. CONCLUSION Macrolevel cultural norms may impact adolescents' sexual initiation timing. Research exploring the sexual health outcomes of early initiators in countries with contrasting age norms is warranted.","2014-07","published",,"Madkour Aubrey Spriggs",,"","",,"Journal of Adolescent Health","55","1","1","Elsevier",,"114-121",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1879-1972",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.jahonline.org/","web",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","55","Journal of Adolescent Health","FS38-6-2 , JH10-6-6 , TA14 , VH , VH4-2","F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education > Communicable disease control > Safe sex -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe -- VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education - Communicable disease control - Safe sex -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe -- Europe - Ireland","Madkour Aubrey Spriggs , de Looze Margaretha , Ma Ping , Halpern Carolyn Tucker , Farhat Tilda , Ter Bogt Tom F M , Ehlinger Virginie , Nic Gabhainn Saoirse , Currie Candace , Godeau Emmanuelle","0","yes" "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"de Looze","Margaretha","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JH10-6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ma","Ping","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Halpern","Carolyn Tucker","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Farhat","Tilda","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ter Bogt","Tom F M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ehlinger","Virginie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nic Gabhainn","Saoirse","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Currie","Candace","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23517",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Godeau","Emmanuelle","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21685","23","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/16/85","2014-04-03 08:21:58","2014-04-03 08:21:58","2014-04-03 08:21:58","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Connolly","Johnny","","","","Connolly:Johnny::","",,,,,"","","Investigating the links between substance misuse and crime among young offenders.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,,,,,,,,"2014-04",,,"Connolly Johnny",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 49, Spring 2014",,,"Health Research Board",,"16-17",,,,,,,,,,,"FALSE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
This document sets the Government’s key commitments to children and young people up to the age of 24.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"GC16 , GC2 , JG , JG10-12 , MK10-4 , TA12 , TA14 , TA16-2 , VH4-2","G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Drug use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Social condition > Poverty -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Drug use -- Prevention approach -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Social condition - Poverty -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Young adult","Europe - Ireland","Department of Children and Youth Affairs Department of Children and Youth Affairs","0","no" "21773",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21773",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21773",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21773",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MK10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21773",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21773",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21773",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21773",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12531","40","archive","3",,,"disk0/00/01/25/31","2009-10-22 13:39:23","2014-05-27 08:44:42","2009-10-22 13:39:23","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","Interventions to reduce substance misuse among vulnerable young people.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,"NICE public health intervention guidance 4.",,"The Department of Health asked the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE or the Institute) to produce public health guidance on community-based interventions to reduce substance misuse among vulnerable and disadvantaged children and young people. The guidance is for NHS and non-NHS practitioners and others who have a direct or indirect role in – and responsibility for – reducing substance misuse. This includes those working in local authorities and the education, voluntary, community, social care, youth and criminal justice sectors.","2014-04","published",,"NICE",,"","",,,,,,"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","London",,,,,,,"NICE public health intervention guidance 4",,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"NICE",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://guidance.nice.org.uk/PH4","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"TA14 , JB6 , BA , JA6-6 , JB2 , JF8 , JT8_8_2","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Drugs and alcohol in general -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Community-based treatment (primary care)",,"Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention outcome -- Drugs and alcohol in general -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Health care programme or facility - Community-based treatment (primary care)",,"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","0","no" "12531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12531",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JT8_8_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912","33","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/89/12","2012-12-05 11:54:03","2015-06-19 10:39:40","2012-12-05 11:54:03","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","Reducing substance misuse among vulnerable children and young people overview.","pub","LG18-12-4","","none",,,,,,,,"NICE Pathways is an online tool for health and social care professionals that brings together all related NICE guidance and associated products in a set of interactive topic-based diagrams. Visually representing everything NICE has said on a particular topic, the pathways enable you to see at a glance all of NICE's recommendations on a specific clinical or health topic. There are sections on: • Working with vulnerable and disadvantaged children and young people • Preventing alcohol-use disorders • Smoking prevention and cessation in schools","2014-04","published",,"NICE",,"","",,,,,,"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","London",,,,,,,"NICE pathways",,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"NICE",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/reducing-substance-misuse-among-vulnerable-children-and-young-people","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"LG18-12-4 , TA14 , TL4-6-2 , BB , TW2-10-4 , LG18-2 , TA12 , AN8-6-2 , MP18-2-8-8 , JF10-10 , GC16 , BD6 , JB2","L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- T Demographic characteristics > Child of drugs and alcohol user -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent-child relations -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol > Demand reduction policy -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention",,"Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Underage drinker -- Alcohol -- Child of drugs and alcohol user -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Parent-child relations -- Child -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol - Demand reduction policy -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) - Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- Drugs and alcohol prevention",,"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence","0","yes" "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"screening",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2-8-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18912",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003","20","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/50/03","2016-01-06 10:52:36","2016-01-06 10:52:36","2016-01-06 10:52:36","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Patnode","Carrie D","","","","Patnode:Carrie D::","",,,,,"","","Primary care behavioral interventions to prevent or reduce illicit drug and nonmedical pharmaceutical use in children and adolescents: a systematic evidence review for the U.S. preventive services task force.",,"AA2","","public",,,,,,,,,"2014-03",,,"AHRQ",,"","",,,,,,"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","Rockville, MD",,"75 p.",,,,,"AHRQ Publication No. 13-05177-EF-1",,,,,,"report","aod_disorder_treatment_method","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"AHRQ",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"Background: Drug use in youth is associated with multiple negative health and social consequences. Even infrequent use increases one's risk of serious adverse events due to an increase in risk-taking behaviors while intoxicated or impaired. Primary care could play a role in helping to prevent and reduce drug use in children and adolescents.
Purpose: To systematically review the evidence on the benefits and harms of primary care–relevant interventions designed to reduce illicit drug use or the nonmedical use of prescription drugs in children and adolescents.
Methods: We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Collaboration Registry of Controlled Trials to identify relevant literature published between January 1992 and June 4, 2013 and MEDLINE through August 31, 2013. We also examined the references from other relevant reviews and included studies. Two investigators independently reviewed all titles/abstracts and full-text articles against a set of predetermined inclusion and quality criteria. One reviewer abstracted data into a standard evidence table and a second reviewer checked the data for completeness and accuracy. We qualitatively synthesized the results for the three Key Questions and grouped the included studies by intervention type (primary care–based vs. primary care–relevant computer-based interventions conducted outside of primary care).
Results: We included six studies reported in seven publications. Four of the six trials examined the effect of the intervention on a health outcome. One study found no effects of either a therapist-led or computer-based brief intervention on marijuana use consequences or driving under the influence of marijuana. Only one of the three computer-based interventions that reported depression outcomes found greater improvement in the intervention group compared with the control group at 6 months only. All six trials reported a drug use outcome. Four of the five studies assessing self-reported marijuana use found statistically significant differences in favor of the intervention group compared with the control group. All three computer-based trials also reported differences in nonmedical prescription drug use occasions. Individual studies reported additional substance use outcomes with mixed results.
Conclusions: There is inadequate evidence on the benefits of primary care–relevant behavioral interventions in reducing self-reported illicit and pharmaceutical drug use in adolescents.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK195068/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"AA2 , HZ , HZ2-2-2 , HZ26 , JB2-4 , JB6 , JG10-4 , JT8_8_2 , TA12 , TA14","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method > Individual therapy > Brief intervention -- HJ Treatment method > Treatment outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Community-based treatment (primary care) -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- Psychosocial treatment method -- Psychosocial treatment method - Individual therapy - Brief intervention -- Treatment outcome -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Prevention outcome -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Health care programme or facility - Community-based treatment (primary care) -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Patnode Carrie D , O’Connor Elizabeth , Rowland Maya , Burda Brittany , Perdue Leslie , Whitlock Evelyn P","0","yes" "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"O’Connor","Elizabeth","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Rowland","Maya","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ2-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Burda","Brittany","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Perdue","Leslie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Whitlock","Evelyn P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JT8_8_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25003",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24326","11","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/43/26","2015-07-23 14:38:24","2015-08-04 07:41:26","2015-07-23 14:38:24","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Kwan","Matthew","","","","Kwan:Matthew::","",,,,,"","","Sport participation and alcohol and illicit drug use in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.","pub","AA2","","none",,,,,,,,"Sport participation can play an important and positive role in the health and development of children and youth. One area that has recently been receiving greater attention is the role that sport participation might play in preventing drug and alcohol use among youth. The current study is a systematic review of 17 longitudinal studies examining the relationship between sport participation and alcohol and drug use among adolescents. Results indicated that sport participation is associated with alcohol use, with 82% of the included studies (14/17) showing a significant positive relationship. Sport participation, however, appears to be related to reduced illicit drug use, especially use of non-cannabis related drugs. Eighty percent of the studies found sport participation associated with decreased illicit drug use, while 50% of the studies found negative association between sport participation and marijuana use. Further investigation revealed that participation in sports reduced the risk of overall illicit drug use, but particularly during high school; suggesting that this may be a critical period to reduce or prevent the use of drugs through sport. Future research must better understand what conditions are necessary for sport participation to have beneficial outcomes in terms of preventing alcohol and/or illicit drug use. This has been absent in the extent literature and will be central to intervention efforts in this area.","2014-03","published",,"Kwan Matthew",,"","",,"Addictive Behaviors","39","3","3","Elsevier Science",,"497-506","497-06",,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_disorder","alcohol",,"1873-6327",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460313003766","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","39","Addictive Behaviors","AA2 , JA6 , JF10-14 , TA14 , TA16-2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Sports-based prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult",,"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- Risk and protective factors -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Sports-based prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Young adult",,"Kwan Matthew , Bobko Sarah , Faulkner Guy , Donnelly Peter , Cairney John","0","yes" "24326",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bobko","Sarah","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24326",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Faulkner","Guy","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24326",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Donnelly","Peter","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24326",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cairney","John","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17168","38","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/71/68","2012-03-16 10:18:31","2014-02-18 09:01:47","2014-02-07 09:38:08","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"","Ghodse:Hamid::","",,,,,"","European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","Multidimensional family therapy for adolescent drug users: a systematic review.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"During adolescence, some young people may experiment with both licit and illicit substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other drugs). This can have an impact on their behaviour, their relationships with others and how they function in society. For those who develop substance use disorders, family has a vital role to play in addressing this issue. This EMCDDA Paper focuses on a form of inclusive therapy that involves the young person, their family and their environment. Based on five studies carried out in the United States and the EU, the holistic approach encapsulated by Multidimensional family therapy delivers promising results that are visible both during therapy and after it has ended. However, the approach requires family engagement which cannot always be obtained, and may come at a higher cost than other therapeutic options.","2014-01","published",,"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction",,"","",,,,,,"Publications Office of the European Union","Luxembourg",,"22 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","doi: doi: 10.2810/2259 I ISBN 978-92-9168-677-3",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/emcdda-papers/multidimensional-family-therapy-review","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , LG18-12 , JG10-2-4 , HZ2-6 , LG2-6 , VH , B6","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method > Family or marital therapy -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family and drugs and alcohol > Drugs and alcohol related family problems -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana","VA Geographic area > Europe","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Psychosocial treatment method - Family or marital therapy -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family and drugs and alcohol - Drugs and alcohol related family problems -- Cannabis / Marijuana","Europe","European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","0","no" "17168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ2-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG2-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"B6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21214","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/12/14","2014-01-15 10:11:00","2015-06-03 08:25:01","2014-01-15 10:11:00","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Keane","Martin","","","mkeane@hrb.ie","Keane:Martin::","",,,,,"","","New standards to support the voluntary capacity of youth work provision in Ireland.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,,"2014-01",,,"Keane Martin",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 48, Winter 2013",,,"Health Research Board",,"15-16",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
According to a recent report by Indecon1 which assessed the economic value of youth work in Ireland, there are over 40 national youth work organisations in the sector responsible for providing services through local community-based projects and groups. It is estimated that 40,145 individuals work in a voluntary capacity in the sector and 1,397 full-time equivalents are employed in management, service delivery and training and support for volunteers.
One group of indicators in these standards calls for active involvement of young people in the planning, design, delivery and evaluation of volunteer-led youth services, and making services relevant to young people. This is an important dimension of these standards and echoes the wishes of young people when consulted on how to improve youth services. For example, the DCYA recently published a summary of the main issues to arise from a regional consultation with 239 young people in Sligo, Cork and Dublin.3 Over half (57%) the cohort were female and 73% were aged under 18 years. When asked for their views on how existing activities in the youth sector could be improved, and for new ideas for clubs and activities, the main responses centered on young people having a more active say in running clubs and activities, more interaction with similar groups outside the clubs and greater diversity of activities in clubs.
Context and Key Developments 2013
During 2013 the work of the Project has been influenced in a number of ways by the ongoing national financial situation. Funding continues to be very restricted, with workers in BYAP on reduced staffing levels. The cuts in funding have also affected other agencies and services, leading to an overall reduction in resources available to individuals, families, and communities impacted by drug or alcohol use.
The impact of these cuts was highlighted in the Seminar ""Responding to Addiction in a Time of Recession"" which was organised by BYAP in June 2013, and the issue was given further attention through the launch of a Community Campaign in October 2013 by Citywide, who have also been working to put drugs clearly back on to the political agenda.
At the same time there is a growing effort to look at the better integration of services and the most effective use of resources. At a local level the Review of the Dublin North City and County Addiction Service Report produced by the HSE does recommend significant changes to the way addiction services are provided within the Region, and proposes the inclusion of both drugs and alcohol.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.byap.ie/","web",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JF8 , JT8_8_2 , LN12 , TA14 , VH4-2-5","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Community-based treatment (primary care) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Community environment -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Health care programme or facility - Community-based treatment (primary care) -- Social context - Community environment -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Ballymun Youth Action Project Ballymun Youth Action Project","0","no" "23118",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JT8_8_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23118",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23118",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23118",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21446","27","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/14/46","2014-02-25 13:06:00","2014-02-26 08:31:28","2014-02-25 13:06:00","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Hope","Ann","","","","Hope:Ann::","",,,,,"","","‘Lead us not into temptation’: adolescence and alcohol policy in Europe.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"Although the World Health Organization and the European Community recognize harm to children and young people due to alcohol—whether their own or someone else’s drinking effective policies to reduce harm are not widely followed. The alcohol beverage industry’s drive to use social networking systems blurs the line between user-generated and industry marketing materials, such that young people are more frequently and at a younger age, potentially exposed to the promotion of alcoholic drinks. This contravenes recommendations arising out of the emerging scientific literature that delaying the onset of drinking and reducing the prevalence of heavy session drinking are likely to promote a healthier next generation.","2014","published",,"Hope Ann",,"","",,"Alcohol and Alcoholism","49","2","2",,,"126-127",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1464-3502",,,,,,,"","","","","available","","","","","",,"",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","49","Alcohol and Alcoholism","TA14 , VH4-2 , MS , TA12 , JH2 , ND14 , VH , MP18-2 , MR","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Drugs and alcohol industry or business -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education -- N Communication, information and education > Information use and impact -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland -- VA Geographic area > Europe","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drugs and alcohol industry or business -- Child -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education -- Information use and impact -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol -- Marketing and public relations (advertising)","Europe - Ireland -- Europe","Hope Ann","0","no" "21446",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21446",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MS",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21446",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21446",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21446",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ND14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21446",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21446",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21446",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574","33","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/15/74","2014-03-21 09:19:47","2014-03-21 09:19:47","2014-03-21 09:19:47","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Mackay","M","","","","Mackay:M::","",,,,,"","","National action to address child intentional injury - 2014. Europe summary.","pub","GA2-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The report describes the prevalence of intentional injuries to children in the European Union, including maltreatment, peer to peer violence and self-directed violence, and examines the level of uptake of national level policies to address intentional child injuries in over 25 Member States. This is the first time that national actions to address child intentional injury are being comprehensively assessed and reported on in the EU. Within the report are individual country policy profiles for each of the participating Member States: Austria, Belgium (Flanders only), Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden and the United Kingdom (England and Scotland only).","2014","published",,"Mackay M",,"","",,,,,,"European Child Safety Alliance","Birmingham",,"122 p.",,,,,"ISBN 978-1-909100-98-5",,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.childsafetyeurope.org/index.html","org",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"GA2-4 , JC4-4 , TA14 , VH4-2 , FS62 , PB6-12-2 , TA12 , JH10-4 , NF24-2-2 , MM , VA2 , FS62_4 , MP18-2","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour -- P Demography, epidemiology, and history > Population dynamics > Drugs and alcohol related mortality / death -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education > Suicide prevention -- N Communication, information and education > Educational environment (school / college) > Drugs and alcohol use in the educational environment > School drugs and alcohol policy -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour > suicidal behaviour / suicide -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland -- VA Geographic area > International aspects","State of health - Mental health -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour -- Population dynamics - Drugs and alcohol related mortality / death -- Child -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education - Suicide prevention -- Educational environment (school / college) - Drugs and alcohol use in the educational environment - School drugs and alcohol policy -- Crime and violence -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour - suicidal behaviour / suicide -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol","Europe - Ireland -- International aspects","Mackay M , Vincenten J","0","no" "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Vincenten","J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PB6-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF24-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62_4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21574",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23079","32","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/30/79","2014-12-03 12:31:19","2017-01-23 10:56:21","2014-12-03 12:31:19","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Munton","Tony","","","","Munton:Tony::","",,,,,"","","The efficacy and effectiveness of drug and alcohol abuse prevention programmes delivered outside of school settings.","pub","JB2","","public",,"other",,,,,,,"2014","published",,"Munton Tony",,"","",,,,,,"Health Research Board","Dublin",,"68 p.",,,,,"HRB drug and alcohol evidence review 2",,"Health Research Board",,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","5315","","available","","","","","",,"
This paper reports the results of an evidence review on the efficacy and effectiveness of drug and alcohol abuse prevention programmes delivered outside of school settings. It has been written for a practitioner audience, with the objective of providing stakeholders with key messages from recent research that can inform the decisions they need to make.
","HRB library",,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JB2 , JB6 , JC4-4 , JF , LC2-14 , LG14-10 , TA14 , TP4 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Early school Leaver","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Early school Leaver","Europe - Ireland","Munton Tony , Wedlock Elaine , Gomersall Alan","0","no" "23079",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wedlock","Elaine","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23079",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gomersall","Alan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23079",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23079",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23079",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23079",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23079",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TP4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23079",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24411","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/44/11","2015-08-12 13:42:45","2015-08-12 13:43:25","2015-08-12 13:42:45","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Rochford","S","","","","Rochford:S::","",,,,,"","","Prevention and early intervention in children and young people’s services: ten years of learning.","pub","JB6","","public",,,,,,,,,"2014",,,"Rochford S",,"","",,,,,,"Centre for Effective Services","Dublin",,"42 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,"978-0-9926269-1-4",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"Section 1
Key messages from the Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative p.1
The Prevention and Early Intervention Initiative (PEII) p.3
Extensive evaluation p.4
Section 2
The importance of prevention and early intervention in services for children, young people and families p.6
Key learning p.7
1 Supporting parents p.8
2 Focusing on the first three years of life p.10
3 Focusing on key life transitions p.12
4 Supporting children’s learning p.14
5 Supporting professionals working with children, young people and families p.16
6 Better interagency working p.18
7 Community consultation and engagement p.20
Section 3
The economic case for investing in prevention and early intervention p.22
Early childhood care and education p.22
Educational attainment p.22
Parenting p.23
Child behaviour p.23
Section 4
Summary of recommendations p.24
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.effectiveservices.org/knowledge-exchange/ces-publications","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JB6 , JC4-4 , JE , JG10-12 , JG10-2-4 , LG18-12 , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention programme or service -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Rochford S , Doherty N , Owens S","0","yes" "24411",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Doherty","N","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24411",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Owens","S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"education_and_training",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24411",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24411",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24411",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24411",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24411",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24411",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20847","14","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/08/47","2013-11-04 10:41:58","2013-11-04 10:41:58","2013-11-04 10:41:58","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Crosscare Teen Counselling","Teen counselling annual report 2012.","pub","TA14","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"Referrals made in 2012 Referrals received 524 Referrals accepted 482 Drugs and alcohol: (17%) of teen attendees used drugs and (46%) used alcohol. The drug of choice for teens was cannabis/hash. Amongst the parents of teen clients, addiction to either alcohol (34%), or drugs (18%) was a factor.","2013-11","published",,"Crosscare Teen Counselling",,"","",,,,,,"Crosscare Teen Counselling",,,"2 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , JG10-2-4 , VH4-2-5 , JT","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Health care programme or facility","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Crosscare Teen Counselling Crosscare Teen Counselling","0","yes" "20847",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20847",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20847",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JT",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072","20","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/40/72","2015-06-10 09:17:59","2015-06-10 09:18:00","2015-06-10 09:17:59","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Adfam","Identifying and supporting children affected by parental substance misuse – Resource for schools.","pub","LC2-4","","public",,,,,,,,"How can schools identify and support pupils affected by parental substance misuse? This resource has been developed for the Alcohol and Drug Education and Prevention Information Service (ADEPIS) by Adfam, the national umbrella organisation for those working with and for families affected by drugs and alcohol, and is intended to be a useful tool to help schools in safeguarding their pupils. The purpose of this resource: When schools and teachers think about ‘drugs’, they may often initially focus on incidents on school grounds and how to respond to them, students at risk of using substances, or perhaps about drug education. However, substance use can impact the lives of young people in many ways, especially if they are affected by problematic drug or alcohol use in their own homes. This resource aims to summarise the key issues for children affected by parental substance use, and how schools can consider supporting them. It is aimed primarily at school governors and headteachers, but will also be relevant to members of staff with particular pastoral care duties, including school nurses, Education Welfare Officers, and anyone identified as a Designated Senior Person (DSP) for child protection in schools. Key messages: • Parental substance use is not a problem that schools can ‘solve’ alone, nor is it an issue they should turn a blind eye to • Schools have both the responsibility and the ability to support children affected by parental substance use • Safeguarding is a matter of child welfare, not drug and alcohol expertise • Existing structures/policies cover most of this work already, but added focus is needed","2013-11","published",,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,"","",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS","London",,"11 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://mentor-adepis.org/identifying-supporting-children-affected-parental-substance-use-resource-schools/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"LC2-4 , LG14-10 , LG18-2 , LN36 , NF24-2-2 , TA14 , TN , TN2-4-2 , TT2 , TT6 , TT8-2 , TW2-10-4 , VH4-4","L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Social support -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent-child relations -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > School context -- N Communication, information and education > Educational environment (school / college) > Drugs and alcohol use in the educational environment > School drugs and alcohol policy -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Student (secondary level) -- T Demographic characteristics > Student (primary level) -- T Demographic characteristics > Drug or health care worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Social worker -- T Demographic characteristics > Child of drugs and alcohol user","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Social support -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Parent-child relations -- Social context - School context -- Educational environment (school / college) - Drugs and alcohol use in the educational environment - School drugs and alcohol policy -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Student (secondary level) -- Student (primary level) -- Drug or health care worker -- Prevention worker -- Social worker -- Child of drugs and alcohol user","Europe - United Kingdom","Adfam Adfam","0","yes" "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"crime_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"education_and_training",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF24-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TN",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TN2-4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24072",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20725","22","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/07/25","2013-10-15 12:47:27","2013-10-15 12:47:27","2013-10-15 12:47:27","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Pike","Brigid","","","","Pike:Brigid::","",,,,,"","","Responding to addiction in a time of recession – BYAP seminar.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,,"2013-10","published",,"Pike Brigid",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 47, Autumn 2013",,,"Health Research Board",,"2",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",," On 24 June 2013 the Ballymun Youth Action Project (BYAP) hosted a seminar on responding to addiction in a time of recession. The purpose of the seminar was to provide an opportunity to step back and think about the experience of the impact of funding cutbacks, and the implications for this particular sector. Róisín Shortall TD described the seminar as providing a ‘critical space’ to reflect on what amounts to a slow dismantling of the safety net that has been created within local communities, leading to the re-marginalisation of particular areas.
The seminar was attended by over 80 representatives of community and voluntary agencies, funders, local people and political representatives. There were two speakers – Brian Harvey, an independent social research consultant, and Dr Mary Ellen McCann, lecturer in UCD’s School of Applied Social Science and former director of Ballymun Youth Action Project.
Dermot King, executive director of BYAP, outlines the key themes that emerged at the seminar.
Brian Harvey, having outlined the scale of the withdrawal of resources from community-led responses to poverty and social inclusion, particularly since 2002, echoed the sense among those present that no one could have anticipated the wave of destruction of our social, community development infrastructure that we are experiencing, when Ireland was previously seen as a European leader in this regard. He outlined what he termed a ‘strategic turn’ which began in 2002 and which was compounded by the 2008 economic and social crisis. Against a baseline figure of a 4.3% cut in government spending overall between 2008 and 2013, local and community development programmes have been cut by 42%, and the Drugs Initiative by 32%. It is estimated that by 2015, there will be 31% fewer workers in the voluntary and community sector. Mr Harvey added that no other country in Europe, so far as we know, has experienced such an extraordinary decline since 1948.
The National Youth Council of Ireland (NYCI) recently published what they claim to be the first national comprehensive and rigorous economic assessment of youth work in Ireland.1 The fieldwork and data collection and analysis were undertaken by Indecon International Economic Consultants.
The nature and extent of youth work in Ireland
The vast majority (80%) of youth work organisations provide recreational, arts and sports-related activities; over half provide activities focused on the welfare and well-being of young people, including measures that address substance misuse and early school-leaving; some provide activities to divert young people from crime and anti-social behaviour.
Can smoking prevention interventions targeted at Indigenous youth prevent Indigenous youth from starting to smoke or use other tobacco products?
In Indigenous populations, the number of people who smoke has not fallen as it has in the wider communities around them. Young people remain at particular risk of taking up smoking. The associated harms to health are unacceptable. This review found that there is not enough published research evaluating programmes aiming to prevent Indigenous youth from starting to use tobacco. Information from the two included studies in this review (1505 participants in total, in Native American communities) does not allow a conclusion to be drawn as to whether tobacco prevention programmes in Indigenous populations prevent Indigenous youth from smoking or using smokeless tobacco. The review highlights the absence of data and need for more research.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/enhanced/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009046.pub2","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","8","Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","BD6 , JB6 , JC4-4 , TA14","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Tobacco (cigarette smoking) - Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Carson Kristin V , Brinn Malcolm P , Labiszewski Nadina A , Peters Matthew , Chang Anne B , Veale Antony , Esterman Adrian J , Smith Brian J","0","yes" "23404",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brinn","Malcolm P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23404",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Labiszewski","Nadina A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23404",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Peters","Matthew","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23404",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Chang","Anne B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23404",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Veale","Antony","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23404",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Esterman","Adrian J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23404",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Smith","Brian J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167","24","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/81/67","2012-07-26 08:53:42","2013-05-21 10:44:59","2012-07-26 08:53:42","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Harm Reduction International. Public Health, Research and Policy Programme","The global state of harm reduction 2012. Towards an integrated response.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"In 2008 Harm Reduction International released the Global State of Harm Reduction, a report that mapped responses to drug-related HIV and hepatitis C epidemics around the world for the first time. The report has since been published every two years. The Global State of Harm Reduction 2012 presents the major developments in harm reduction policy adoption and programme implementation that have occurred since 2010, enabling some assessment of global progress. It also explores several key issues for developing an integrated harm reduction response, such as building effective harm reduction services for women who inject drugs, access to harm reduction services by young people, drug use among men who have sex with men, global progress toward drug decriminalisation and sustainability of services in challenging environments. This report, and other global state of harm reduction resources, are designed to provide reference tools for a wide range of audiences, such as international donor organisations, multilateral and bilateral agencies, civil society and non-governmental organisations, including organisations of people who use drugs, as well as researchers and the media.","2012-07",,,"Stoicescu Claudia",,"","",,,,,,"Harm Reduction International",,,"190 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-0-9566116-6-6",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,"Stoicescu","Claudia","","","",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , MP18-2-8-12 , JA6-6 , JB2-4 , TL4-10-4 , VA2 , MP18-2-8-16","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol > Drug decriminalisation (legalisation) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- T Demographic characteristics > Intravenous / injecting drug user -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol > Harm reduction policy","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland -- VA Geographic area > International aspects","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol - Drug decriminalisation (legalisation) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Intravenous / injecting drug user -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol - Harm reduction policy","Europe - Ireland -- International aspects","Stoicescu Claudia , Harm Reduction International. Public Health, Research and Policy Programme Harm Reduction International. Public Health, Research and Policy Programme","0","no" "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2-8-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2-8-16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776","32","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/77/76","2012-06-20 14:29:07","2012-07-20 14:16:20","2012-06-20 14:29:07","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Health Service Executive","Review of adequacy for HSE children and families services 2010.","pub","LG18-12","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"The Review of Adequacy is not an end in itself; rather it is a process of review and reflection upon how services might be improved. In recent years a number of reports have highlighted the need for structural reform and more consistency in the way in which services are delivered. Meeting this challenge was a priority throughout 2010 and into 2011. The Government decision, late in 2010, to appoint a National Director for Children and Families Services reflected the commitment to address these issues in a meaningful way. Despite the financial constraints additional staff were recruited in key areas during the year. Greater emphasis was also placed on the efficient management of resources and on the management of performance. • The first and second sections of this report provide a foreword and executive summary. • The third section provides an introduction which sets out the statutory provisions governing the Review of Adequacy 2010. • The fourth section addresses strategic change, governance and structure. It provides an overview of budget and expenditure, the structure of service provision and performance management arrangements. • Section five provides an analysis of indicators of need. Ireland’s growing child population is highlighted. Other demographic factors are considered, such as poverty, lone parent families and ethnicity. • Section six deals with family support services. There is an emphasis on the development of Children’s Services Committees as a means of integrating family support services across a range of key stakeholders. Welfare reports to social work departments continued to outnumber reports concerning child protection. • In section seven trends in child protection services are analysed. Figures show a year-on-year increase in the number of reports being made. Neglect remained the consistently the most prominent reason for a child protection report to be made. Planned service improvements continued to be rolled out in the light of the Ryan Report (Commission of the Inquiry into Child Abuse 2009), report of the OCO on Children First (OCO 2010) and the Roscommon Child Care Inquiry report (Roscommon Child Care Inquiry Team 2010). • Section seven describes alternative care services. The numbers of children in care has increased by 13.7% since 2006 from 5,247 to 5,965. However, the rate of children in care remains lower than those in neighbouring countries. Admissions to care were slightly down on the previous year. By the end of December the percentage of children in care with an allocated social worker exceeded 93%. • In section eight services for education, training, research and policy are examined. During the year a National Advisory Group was established to provide advice on these internal services. • Finally section nine draws broad overall conclusions Table 12: Primary reason for welfare concern following initial assessment (2010) (PAGE 20) Child Problems 30.2% • Child with emotional/behavioural problems 14.7% • Child abusing drugs/alcohol 2.0% • Child involved in crime 0.3% • Child pregnancy 0.5% • Physical Illness/disability in child 0.3% • Mental health problem/intellectual disability in child 1.3% • Other 11.0% Family Problems 69.8% • Parent unable to cope 8.4% • Family member abusing drugs/alcohol 15.9% • Family member involved in crime 0.5% • Domestic violence 4.6% • Physical illness/disability in other family member 1.1% • Mental health problem/intellectual disability in other family member 5.8% • Family difficulty re: housing/finance 4.7% • Parent separation/absence/other disharmony in home 13.6% • Other 15.2%","2012-04","published",,"Health Service Executive",,"","",,,,,,"Health Service Executive","Dublin",,"89 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"LG18-12 , MV , TA14 , VH4-2 , JG10-2-4 , TW2-10-4 , LG2-6 , LG18-2 , TA12 , JS , JU10 , LG14-10 , MV14","L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Child of drugs and alcohol user -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family and drugs and alcohol > Drugs and alcohol related family problems -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent-child relations -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care delivery -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care administration > Health care quality control -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services > Services for family and children","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role -- Social services -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Child of drugs and alcohol user -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family and drugs and alcohol - Drugs and alcohol related family problems -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Parent-child relations -- Child -- Health care delivery -- Health care administration - Health care quality control -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Social services - Services for family and children","Europe - Ireland","Health Service Executive Health Service Executive","0","yes" "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG2-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JS",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JU10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17776",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267","18","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/72/67","2012-04-13 08:50:59","2012-04-13 08:50:59","2012-04-13 08:50:59","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"McGuire","Vivion","","","","McGuire:Vivion::","",,,,,"","","BYAP marks its 30th year with launch of two reports.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,,"2012-04","published",,"McGuire Vivion",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 41, Spring 2012",,,"Health Research Board",,"6",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"November 2011 saw Ballymun Youth Action Project (BYAP) launch two reports on substance misuse to mark the final event celebrating its 30th year. The first report, Seen but not heard?, documents the proceedings of a conference on substance misuse that took place in Dublin Castle in March 2011.1 The second report, Fact or fiction?, looks at young people’s attitudes to drugs and alcohol-related issues.2
At the BYAP launch: Christian Herbert and Cara Fennelly, authors of the Fact or fiction? report
",,,,,"Issue 41, Spring 2012",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 41, Spring 2012","Drugnet Ireland","TA14 , VH4-2-5 , JF10-12-4 , FR16 , ML4 , JF8","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Community action > Community involvement -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Attitude and behaviour - Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- Community action - Community involvement -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","McGuire Vivion","0","yes" "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FR16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ML4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22126","11","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/21/26","2014-06-18 12:48:08","2014-06-18 12:48:08","2014-06-18 12:48:08","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Brennan","Anne Marie","","","","Brennan:Anne Marie::","",,,,,"","","The Garda Diversion Programme and the juvenile offender: The dilemma of due process rights.","pub","MM6-6","","none",,,,,,,,"The focus of this article is on the potential divergence between the welfare interests and due process rights of the juvenile in the Programme. The second section of the article will briefly outline the provisions of the Programme. This will be followed by an examination of the need for a customised rights approach in the Programme instead of the due process rights framework utilised by the traditional adversarial system.","2012","published",,"Brennan Anne Marie",,"","",,"Irish Criminal Law Journal","22","2","2","Round Hall",,"46",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","22","Irish Criminal Law Journal","MM6-6 , MM8-2 , MO , MO4-14 , VH4-2","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Crime prevention -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Justice system - Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme","Europe - Ireland","Brennan Anne Marie","0","yes" "22126",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22126",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22126",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22126",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18692","20","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/86/92","2012-10-30 15:13:47","2015-08-06 13:23:02","2012-10-30 15:13:47","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Mitchell","Ojmarrh","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Drug courts’ effects on criminal offending for juveniles and adults.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"Drug courts are specialized courts in which court actors collaboratively use the legal and moral authority of the court to monitor drug-involved offenders’ abstinence from drug use via frequent drug testing and compliance with individualized drug treatment programs. The objective of this review was to systematically review quasi-experimental and experimental evaluations of the effectiveness of drug courts in reducing future offending and drug use. The systematic search identified 154 independent, eligible evaluations, 92 evaluations of adult drug courts, 34 of juvenile drug courts, and 28 of drunk-driving (DWI) drug courts. The findings most strongly support the effectiveness of adult drug courts, as even the most rigorous evaluations consistently find reductions in recidivism and these effects generally persist for at least three years. The magnitude of this effect is analogous to a drop in general and drug-related recidivism from 50% for non-participants to approximately 38% for participants. The evidence also suggests that DWI drug courts are effective in reducing recidivism and their effect on recidivism is very similar in magnitude to that of adult drug courts (i.e., a reduction in recidivism of approximately 12 percentage points); yet, some caution is warranted, as the few available experimental evaluations of DWI drug courts do not uniformly support their effectiveness. For juvenile drug courts we find considerably smaller effects on recidivism. The mean effect size for these courts is analogous to a drop in recidivism from 50% for non-participants to roughly 43.5% for participants.","2012","published",,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,"","",,"Campbell Systematic Reviews","8","4","4","The Campbell Collaboration","Coventry",,"86 p.",,,,,"doi: 10.4073/csr.2012.4",,,,,,"review","crime_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/library.php","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","8","Campbell Systematic Reviews","TA14 , MO4-8-6-2 , TV6-2 , MM8-2 , MO4 , MM2-2 , MN36","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Court system > Drug court -- T Demographic characteristics > Offender -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminal penalty",,"Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Justice system - Court system - Drug court -- Offender -- Crime prevention -- Justice system -- Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime -- Criminal penalty",,"Mitchell Ojmarrh , Wilson David B , Eggers Amy , MacKenzie, Doris L","0","yes" "18692",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wilson","David B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18692",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Eggers","Amy","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TV6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18692",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MacKenzie,","Doris L","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18692",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18692",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18692",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808","43","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/88/08","2012-11-20 12:26:57","2014-04-09 22:04:32","2012-11-20 12:26:56","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Health Research Board, Irish Focal Point","2012 National Report (2011 data) to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point. Ireland: new developments, trends and in-depth information on selected issues.","pub","JT8_10_4","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"Table of contents 1. Drug policy: legislation, strategies and economic analysis 2. Drug Use in the General Population and Specific Targeted Groups 3. Prevention 4. Problem drug use 5. Drug-Related Treatment: treatment demand and treatment availability 6. Health Correlates and Consequences 7. Responses to Health Correlates and Consequences 8. Social Correlates and Social Reintegration 9. Drug-related crime, prevention of drug-related crime and prison 10. Drug markets Selected issues 11. Residential care for drug users in Europe 12. Drug policies of large European cities","2012","published",,"Health Research Board, Irish Focal Point",,"","",,,,,,"Health Research Board","Dublin",,"197 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JT8_10_4 , MM20-10-8 , VH4-2 , PB6-12-2 , MM20-10-2 , BB , BN , JT14-4-12-4 , AM , AA2 , MM2-2-2 , JC4-4 , TA14 , MK10-6 , JC4-2 , MP18-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Prison-based health service -- MM-MO Crime and law > Drugs and alcohol offence > Drug offence > Illegal drug possession (seizures) -- P Demography, epidemiology, and history > Population dynamics > Drugs and alcohol related mortality / death -- MM-MO Crime and law > Drugs and alcohol offence > Drug offence > Illegal production of drugs -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > New psychoactive substances -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment unit -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime > Crime associated with drugs and alcohol production and distribution -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Social condition > Homelessness -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Health care programme or facility - Prison-based health service -- Drugs and alcohol offence - Drug offence - Illegal drug possession (seizures) -- Population dynamics - Drugs and alcohol related mortality / death -- Drugs and alcohol offence - Drug offence - Illegal production of drugs -- Alcohol -- New psychoactive substances -- Health care programme or facility - Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment unit -- Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime - Crime associated with drugs and alcohol production and distribution -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Social condition - Homelessness -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol","Europe - Ireland","Health Research Board, Irish Focal Point Health Research Board, Irish Focal Point","0","yes" "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM20-10-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PB6-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM20-10-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BN",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JT14-4-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MK10-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18808",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045","21","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/90/45","2012-12-20 13:06:05","2012-12-20 17:51:15","2012-12-20 13:06:05","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Indecon","Assessment of the economic value of youth work","pub","TA14","","none",,"other",,,,,,"Overall Conclusions This study, for the first time in Ireland, completed a detailed, comprehensive assessment of the economic value and contribution of the youth work sector. Indecon’s independent analysis found that the sector is substantial in scale and reach, with almost 383,000 young people benefiting from a wide range of programmes and services, provided by almost 1,400 staff and over 40,000 persons working in a voluntary capacity across the State. The sector operates within a very challenging economic context, with young people experiencing high rates of unemployment and social and economic exclusion, while significant numbers are at risk of poverty and the adverse long-term implications of drug and alcohol abuse, and involvement in crime and anti-social behaviour. The results of the cost-benefit assessment of the economic value of youth work presented in this study suggest that the public funding provided by the State for youth work services represents value for money. Specifically, we estimate that over a 10-year period the benefits of youth work programmes would exceed the costs by a factor of 2.2. This reflects in particular the benefits of targeted programmes in the areas of justice, health and welfare, compared to a scenario where the absence of these supports is likely to mean that the State would face higher costs. It also reflects the strong volunteering effort in the delivery of youth work services throughout the State, the absence of which would mean that the State would face a substantially greater cost if these human resources had to be fully remunerated. Policy decisions on the future development of the youth work sector should factor in these features and, in particular, the economic as well as social impacts of targeted interventions which address the needs of young people in a pre-emptive and holistic manner.","2012","published",,"Indecon",,"","",,,,,,"National Youth Council of Ireland","Dublin",,"172 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.youth.ie/sites/youth.ie/files/Economic_Beneifit_Youthwork_2012_0.pdf","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , JV , JF10-12-4 , MQ12_12 , JE , MQ8","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care economics -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Financial management > funding -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Health care economics -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Financial management - funding -- Prevention programme or service -- Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation","Europe - Ireland","Indecon Indecon","0","no" "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JV",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ12_12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121","28","archive","4",,,"disk0/00/01/81/21","2012-07-20 12:36:31","2015-08-07 11:35:59","2012-07-20 12:36:31","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Report on the Taskforce on the Child and Family Support Agency.","pub","MP18","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"Numerous investigation reports have documented how fragmented services have failed to meet the needs of children. It is crucial that certain services for children are now realigned from across a number of agencies into a single comprehensive, integrated and accountable agency for children and families, the Child and Family Support Agency (CFSA). The Task Force’s vision for the Child and Family Support Agency is that it will, under the direction of the Department of Children and Youth Affairs, provide leadership to relevant statutory and non-statutory agencies, to ensure that the conditions needed for children’s well-being and development are fulfilled. The Task Force’s ‘vision for a quality Irish childhood’ is relevant to and intended to encompass all organisations, agencies and sectors that provide services to children, young people and their families. Key reforms to be progressed by the Agency include: • The creation of multidisciplinary local teams. • The streamlining of local services under one local manager. • The establishment of a single, consistent mechanism for assessment, referrals and tracking supported by a new child protection notification system.","2012","published",,"Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Stationery Office","Dublin",,"xviii,",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-1-4064-2699-1",,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MP18 , LG18-12 , TA14 , VH4-2 , TA16-2 , JG10-12 , TA12 , JS , LG14-10 , MV14","MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care delivery -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services > Services for family and children","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Policy -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Young adult -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Child -- Health care delivery -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Social services - Services for family and children","Europe - Ireland","Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs","0","no" "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JS",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18121",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18811","23","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/88/11","2012-11-21 11:02:29","2014-04-09 22:04:32","2012-11-21 11:02:29","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Irish Youth Justice Service","Report on the implementation of the National Youth Justice Strategy 2008-2010.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The National Youth Justice Strategy was launched in March 2008 and set challenging goals and objectives across a range of responsibilities of the Irish Youth Justice Service (IYJS). The more significant challenges were to bring about a modern and integrated youth justice system; to facilitate the implementation of the Children Act, 2001; to ensure that the programmes provided are effective; and to achieve the best possible outcomes for children who come into contact with the youth justice system. As the timeframe for Strategy has now expired, it is time to review the progress made, re-examine priorities and plan the future direction of youth justice policy. The Strategy sets out key actions and commitments for each of the stakeholders i.e.; Criminal Justice agencies, the Department of Children and Youth Affairs (DCYA), the HSE, the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Innovation, the Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht affairs, the Children’ Act Advisory Board (CAAB) and the Department of Education and Skills under 5 High Level Goals.","2012","published",,"Irish Youth Justice Service",,"","",,,,,,"Irish Youth Justice Service",,,"45 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.iyjs.ie/en/IYJS/Pages/Home","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , MM2 , JE , RD2-2 , MQ8","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- R Research > Type of research study > Empirical study > Quantitative study (statistical data) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Crime -- Prevention programme or service -- Type of research study - Empirical study - Quantitative study (statistical data) -- Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation","Europe - Ireland","Irish Youth Justice Service Irish Youth Justice Service","0","no" "18811",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18811",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18811",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18811",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"RD2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18811",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17679","27","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/76/79","2012-06-08 09:49:37","2012-06-08 09:49:37","2012-06-08 09:49:37","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Kiernan","Claire","","","","Kiernan:Claire::","",,,,,"","","Nurses' role in managing alcohol misuse among adolescents.","pub","AA2-4","","none",,,,,,"PMID: 22585075",,"Over the past decade, there has been an increase in the amount of alcohol consumed by young people, aged 11-17 years, in the UK and Ireland, which has implications for all health professionals caring for adolescents. Alcohol misuse is increasingly common among adolescents and is a significant concern for families, communities and society. Health professionals need to be aware of the dangers involved with underage drinking, how to recognise the signs of alcohol misuse, and how to intervene appropriately. Over the past few years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of adolescents presenting to emergency departments (EDs) owing to alcohol-related injuries. This increase means that all nurses and other health professionals are suitably placed to provide education and support to adolescents who are consuming excessive alcohol. Regular alcohol misuse can lead to adverse health outcomes, and therefore nurses need to take an active role in health promotion to ensure that adolescents are aware of the associated dangers. This article summarises the harmful effects of underage drinking, the influencing factors and outlines the current guidelines on alcohol misuse in young people. It discusses strategies that nurses can use in the ED setting, and all healthcare settings, to motivate adolescents to change health-damaging behaviours.","2012","published",,"Kiernan Claire",,"","",,"British Journal of Nursing","21","8","8","MA Healthcare",,"474-478",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","not_in_collection","","","","","",,"",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","21","British Journal of Nursing","AA2-4 , TA14 , VH4-2 , JG26_2_4_2 , JM , JQ8-2 , JB2-4 , TT2-14 , GC16","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Identification and screening > Identification and screening for drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Patient care management -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Care by type of problem > emergency care -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- T Demographic characteristics > Nurse -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Identification and screening - Identification and screening for drugs and alcohol use -- Patient care management -- Care by type of problem - emergency care -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Nurse -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use","Europe - Ireland","Kiernan Claire , Ni Fhearail Aislinn , Coyne Imelda","0","no" "17679",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ni Fhearail","Aislinn","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17679",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Coyne","Imelda","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17679",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG26_2_4_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17679",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17679",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JQ8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17679",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17679",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17679",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20817","16","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/08/17","2013-10-30 16:09:15","2015-02-05 14:30:10","2013-10-30 16:09:15","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Klima","Noel","","","","Klima:Noel::","",,,,,"","","EUCPN Toolkit 1. Local cooperation in youth crime prevention.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,,,,,,,"This toolbox aims to inform, support and inspire local practitioners and policy makers on actual knowledge in local cooperation in youth crime prevention. To reach this goal, this toolbox contains a variety of tools collected from different sources such as academic literature, existing good practices and expert opinions from different EU Member States to bundle the knowledge and present it to local practitioners and policy makers. It is an easyto- read document, providing an introduction to the topic of local cooperation in youth crime prevention.","2012",,,"Klima Noel",,"","",,,,,,"EUCPN Secretariat","Brussels",,,,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","crime_prevention","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.eucpn.org/","org",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"MM6-6 , TA14 , MM8-2 , VH","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Crime prevention","Europe","Klima Noel , Vanhauwaert Rosita , Wijckmans Belinda","0","yes" "20817",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Vanhauwaert","Rosita","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20817",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wijckmans","Belinda","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20817",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17020","19","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/70/20","2012-02-21 14:47:46","2015-12-22 15:27:08","2012-02-21 14:47:46","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"McKay","Michael T","","","","McKay:Michael T::","",,,,,"","","Reducing the harm from adolescent alcohol consumption: results from an adapted version of SHAHRP in Northern Ireland.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,"Background: The study aimed to trial an adapted version of the School Health and Alcohol Harm Reduction Project (SHAHRP) in Northern Ireland. The intervention aims to enhance alcohol related knowledge, create more healthy alcohol-related attitudes and reduce alcohol-related harms in 14–16-year-olds. Method: A non-randomised control longitudinal design with intervention and control groups assessed students at baseline and 12, 24 and 32months after baseline. Students were from post-primary schools (high schools) in the Eastern Health Board Area in Northern Ireland. Two thousand three hundred and forty nine participants were recruited at baseline (mean age 13.84) with an attrition rate of 12.8% at 32-month follow-up. The intervention was an adapted, culturally competent version of SHAHRP, a curriculum programme delivered in two consecutive academic years, with an explicit harm reduction goal. Knowledge, attitudes, alcohol consumption, context of use, harm associated with own alcohol use and the alcohol use of other people were assessed at all time points. Results: There were significant intervention effects on all measures (intervention vs. controls) with differential effects observed for teacher-delivered and outside facilitator delivered SHAHRP. Conclusion: The study provides evidence of the cultural applicability of a harm reduction intervention (SHAHRP) for risky drinking in adolescents in a UK context.","2012","published",,"McKay Michael T",,"","",,"Journal of Substance Use","17","2","2","Informa healthcare",,"98-121",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","not_in_collection","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://informahealthcare.com/loi/jsu","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","17","Journal of Substance Use","TA14 , JC4-4 , VH4-4-8 , BB , MP18-2-8-16","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol > Harm reduction policy","VA Geographic area > Europe > Northern Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Alcohol -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol - Harm reduction policy","Europe - Northern Ireland","McKay Michael T , McBride Nyanda , Sumnall Harry","0","no" "17020",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McBride","Nyanda","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17020",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sumnall","Harry","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17020",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17020",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2-8-16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18926","21","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/89/26","2012-12-07 11:42:08","2015-09-04 15:03:36","2012-12-07 11:42:08","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Newman","Mark","","","","Newman:Mark::","",,,,,"","","A systematic review of selected interventions to reduce juvenile re-offending.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,,,,,,,"This is a report of the methods and results of a systematic review of primary research on the effectiveness of selected interventions to reduce juvenile re-offending. The review provides answers to the question of the relative effectiveness of a small number of selected interventions in reducing juvenile re-offending.","2012","published",,"Newman Mark",,"","",,,,,,"EPPI-Centre","London",,,,,,,"EPPI-Centre report no. 2008T",,,,,,"review","crime_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=3360","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","do_not_display",,"3",,,"MM6-6 , JG , HK2 , HZ2-2 , VA2","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach -- HJ Treatment method > Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method > Individual therapy","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Prevention approach -- Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method -- Psychosocial treatment method - Individual therapy","International aspects","Newman Mark , Vigurs Carol-Ann , Perry Amanda , Hallam Glyn , Schertler Elizabeth PV , Johnson Matthew , Wall Ruth","0","no" "18926",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Vigurs","Carol-Ann","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JG",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18926",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Perry","Amanda","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HK2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18926",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hallam","Glyn","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18926",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Schertler","Elizabeth PV","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18926",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Johnson","Matthew","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18926",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wall","Ruth","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809","21","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/08/09","2013-10-29 12:39:15","2013-11-01 08:28:53","2013-10-29 12:39:15","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"O’ hAodain","Michael","","","","O’ hAodain:Michael::","",,,,,"","","‘Coffee houses’ and ‘Crime prevention': Some thoughts on youth cafés and Garda youth diversion projects in the context of youth work in Ireland.","pub","JC4-4","","none",,,,,,,,"There has been a significant increase in the number of youth cafés and Garda Youth Diversion Projects in Ireland. It could be argued that they represent two differing approaches to youth work; that youth cafés generally represent the ‘universal’ approach, while Garda Youth Diversion Projects are more representative of the ‘targeted’ approach. This paper will consider both initiatives in the context of youth work in Ireland, setting their emergence and development against the backdrop of youth work’s traditions and values, while also acknowledging the changing nature of the field and questioning the current direction of youth work. It will question the extent to which these developments reflect the core traditions and values of youth work and will go on to suggest that youth cafés, if properly funded and truly grounded in the traditions and values of youth work, have great potential to engage young people as critical and active participants in their communities and society.","2012","published",,"O’ hAodain Michael",,"","",,"Youth Studies Ireland","5","2","2","Irish Youth Work Press",,"1-16",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1649-8747",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://youthworkireland.ie/images/uploads/general/coffeehouses.pdf","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","5","Youth Studies Ireland","JC4-4 , TA14 , MO , LN6 , JC4-2 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4 , JA6-6","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Social context - Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors","Europe - Ireland","O’ hAodain Michael","0","yes" "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17888","16","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/78/88","2012-07-02 12:37:04","2012-07-02 12:37:04","2012-07-02 12:37:04","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Youth Advocates Programme","Youth Advocates Programme. Annual report 2011.","pub","TA14","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"The YAP Model is a unique way of providing intensive, focused support to children, young people and families with a range of needs and who are often cause for concern to not only the Social Work services in the HSE but to Education, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Youth Justice, their families and communities. The HSE invested in bringing the model to Ireland in 2002 because of the proven effectiveness in the US and the model has adapted to the Irish context very well.","2012",,,"Youth Advocates Programme",,"","",,,,,,"Youth Advocates Programme","Dublin",,"32 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.yapireland.ie/3/news_events.html","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , MV , VH4-2 , JF , JA6","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Social services -- Prevention by sponsor or setting -- Risk and protective factors","Europe - Ireland","Youth Advocates Programme Youth Advocates Programme","0","no" "17888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19712","26","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/97/12","2013-04-19 07:50:53","2014-05-28 12:52:56","2013-04-19 07:50:53","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"de Bruijn","Avalon","","","","de Bruijn:Avalon::","",,,,,"","","Report on the volume of youth exposure to alcohol advertising and sponsorship.","pub","AD12-6","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Aims: There is growing evidence from longitudinal studies that the volume of alcohol advertising to which young people are exposed affects their alcohol drinking behaviour. This paper aims to give insight in the volume of adolescents’ exposure to alcohol advertising in several European countries. A focus is laid on alcohol advertising on television, sport sponsorship and event sponsoring, promotional items, point of sale promotions and digital marketing. Methods: The paper describes analysis of cross-sectional data collected within the Amphora project. The sample (N=9380) contains secondary school students from Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland. Results: Already in the limited number of marketing channels examined, young people seem to be reached frequently by large numbers of alcohol marketing practices. In the paper frequency of (perceived)exposure is reported. Conclusions: Alcohol advertisers use marketing channels that are attractive and available to young people. Advertising in such channels guarantees exposure to large volume of European minors.","2012","published",,"de Bruijn Avalon",,"","",,,,,,"Alcohol Measures for Public Health Research Alliance (AMPHORA)",,,"14 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.amphoraproject.net/files/AMPHORA_WP4_longitudinal_advertising_survey.pdf","pubn",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"AD12-6 , AN8-6-2 , BB , JF10-14 , MQ12-12-14 , MR , TA14 , TL4-6-2 , VH","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Sports-based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Financial management > Sponsorship -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker","VA Geographic area > Europe","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Alcohol -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Sports-based prevention -- Financial management - Sponsorship -- Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Underage drinker","Europe","de Bruijn Avalon","0","yes" "19712",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"http://www.amphoraproject.net/view.php?id_cont=22","pub",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19712",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19712",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19712",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ12-12-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19712",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19712",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19712",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19712",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853","22","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/68/53","2012-01-30 16:01:22","2015-09-04 09:50:09","2012-01-30 16:01:22","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","UNODC youth initiative: discussion guide. Draft.","pub","JC4-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Contents: Section 1: Perceptions about Drug Use Section 2: What is Vulnerability? Section 3: The Direct Effects of Using Drugs Section 4: Abuse of Prescription Drug Section 5: Consequences and Risks Associated with Drug Use Section 6: Prevention of Drug Use Section 7:Treatment of Drug Dependence Section 8: The Role of Youth in the Global Effort to Prevent Drug Use Ice breaker ideas Guidelines for Creating Activities Appendix: Youth Friendly Sites Providing Information about Drug Use A site on how to manage your privacy on Facebook Forum Guidelines for Youth Initiative Facebook page","2011-12","published",,"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime",,"","",,,,,,"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","Vienna",,"35 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/prevention/youth-initiative.html","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JC4-4 , TA14 , JG10-4 , JF10-12-4 , VA2 , JB2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention","International aspects","United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","0","no" "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953","44","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/69/53","2012-02-10 11:13:18","2014-04-09 22:00:59","2012-02-10 11:13:18","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Aanes","Ingunn","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Toolkit on how to better involve young people in alcohol-related projects.","pub","JC4-4","","public",,,,,,,,"Alcohol Policy Youth Network hosted several activities in the period 2008-2011 and has gathered good practices from these events to this toolkit on how to address three main challenges when it comes to youth and alcohol: • Youth (organizations) don’t see alcohol as a problem. • Lack of interest to make alcohol related projects. • Lack of knowledge and skills to make alcohol related projects. The participants, trainers and speakers of the activities helped to make this toolkit that will help APYN’s member organizations to tackle these challenges. 1. Introduction 2. Why alcohol can be a problem (Facts) 2.1 Alcohol related harm to the human body 2.2 Alcohol related harm to society 2.3 Alcohol and youth 3. How can we work on alcohol related projects 3.1 Effective measures in alcohol policy 3.2 Prevention projects 3.3 Media and lobbying • Media • Lobbying 4. Project development 4.1 Tips for project development 4.2 Examples A. Case study 1- Skjenkekontrollen B. Casestudy 2 – Plan for national youth councils 5. Conclusion","2011","published",,"APYN",,"","",,,,,,"Alcohol Policy Youth Network",,,"19 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"other","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"APYN",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.apyn.org/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JC4-4 , TL4-6-2 , NM6-2 , JF10-12-4 , BB , AD12-6 , JF , JF8 , JB2-4 , AN8-6-2 , GC16 , JB2 , VH , MP18-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol","VA Geographic area > Europe","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Underage drinker -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Alcohol -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Prevention by sponsor or setting -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol","Europe","Aanes Ingunn","0","yes" "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15830","23","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/58/30","2011-08-31 09:12:42","2014-04-09 21:58:58","2011-08-31 09:12:42","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body","Limiting the exposure of young people to alcohol advertising: fifth annual report 2010.","pub","TA14","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"Our task as a Monitoring Body is to oversee the implementation of and adherence to Voluntary Codes of Practice to limit the exposure of young people under the age of 18 years to alcohol advertising. As this Fifth Annual Report shows there was overall compliance in 2010 by television, radio, cinema, outdoor contractors, newspapers and magazines with the obligations set down in the Codes.","2011","published",,"Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body",,"","",,,,,,"Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body","Dublin",,"44 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , MS , JB2 , MR","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Drugs and alcohol industry or business -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drugs and alcohol industry or business -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Marketing and public relations (advertising)","Europe - Ireland","Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body","0","no" "15830",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15830",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MS",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15830",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15830",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17530","14","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/75/30","2012-05-08 13:25:49","2012-05-08 13:29:06","2012-05-08 13:25:49","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Morton","Matthew","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Youth empowerment programs for improving self-efficacy and self-esteem of adolescents.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,"To report the state of the high-quality evidence on the impacts of YEPs on adolescents’ (ages 10-19) sense of self-efficacy and self-esteem, as well as other social and behavioral outcomes. To determine if the available evidence indicates best practices among YEPs or differential effects according to particular subgroups of adolescents. To identify directions for further research.","2011",,,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,"","",,"Campbell Systematic Reviews","5",,,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,,"81 p.",,,,,,,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,,,"protocol","education_and_training","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Campbell Systematic Reviews",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/news_/Impact_Youth_Empowerment_Programs.php","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","5","Campbell Systematic Reviews","TA14 , JG10-4 , BB","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol",,"Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Alcohol",,"Morton Matthew , Montgomery Paul","0","no" "17530",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Montgomery","Paul","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17530",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19994","20","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/99/94","2013-06-07 08:11:58","2013-06-11 06:01:35","2013-06-07 08:11:58","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","Strengthening our skills: Canadian guidelines for youth substance abuse prevention family skills programs.","pub","JC4-4","","public",,,,,,,,"This document (the Family-based Guidelines) provides direction to teams wishing to design their own family skills program, strengthen an existing program or adopt a published program. It is an important resource because it provides a benchmark for family skills programming as well as a framework for planning, implementation and evaluation. The guidelines found in this supplement are evidence-based and represent best practice. These programs are the focus of the Family-based Guidelines because they have been shown to be effective in a variety of cultural contexts and can potentially reach a broad population. Most of the family factors associated with substance abuse are also linked to other health and social issues—such as mental health problems, violence, criminal behaviour and risky sexual practices—so these programs can have broad effects. Family skills programs are best suited to ‘universal’ and ‘selective’ populations (i.e., primary prevention). They are led by trained prevention facilitators who, rather than focus on individual problems, employ strength-based techniques to encourage personal exploration of shared parenting concerns (e.g., communication, discipline). This document presents family skills programs as lying within both substance abuse prevention and family support systems in a community. Organizations or facilitators may come to the Family-based Guidelines through various routes; however, they are primarily intended for prevention resource persons (i.e., individuals with a mandate and expertise to conduct community and school prevention activities) working with a team that has an interest in providing health promotion and prevention support to families. The Family-based Guidelines is made up of four sections: Section One: Context for the Guidelines discusses factors affecting family well-being and youth substance abuse; presents a definition, description and theoretic underpinnings of family skills programs; and summarizes the benefits and challenges of implementing these programs. Section Two: Guidelines presents the nine guidelines for family skills programs, accompanied by an explanation of each. Section Three: Suggested Outline of Content for Family Skills Programs presents a content framework proposed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in its Guide to Implementing Family Skills Training Programmes for Drug Abuse Prevention (2009). Section Four: Appendices includes the methodology, references and bibliography. The nine guidelines for family skills programs are: 1. Build cultural competence into the program. 2. Clarify needs, resources, targets and aims. 3. Identify theory to guide design, implementation and evaluation. 4. Establish a solid organizational and community context for the program. 5. Pay attention to facilitator selection, training and support. 6. Ensure active recruitment of participants. 7. Implement evidence-based programming with fidelity. 8. Take steps to retain participants. 9. Monitor, evaluate and revise the program accordingly.","2011","published",,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse",,"","",,,,,,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","Ottawa",,"71 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,"978-1-926705-54-5",,,,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.ccsa.ca/Eng/Topics/Prevention/Pages/default.aspx","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JC4-4 , TA14 , NM6-2 , JG10-2-4 , JB2 , JE , VC4","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service","VA Geographic area > Canada","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention programme or service","Canada","Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","0","yes" "19994",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19994",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19994",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19994",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19994",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19994",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VC4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15579","29","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/55/79","2011-07-22 09:13:57","2015-12-22 16:02:43","2011-07-22 09:13:57","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Chambers","Derek","","","","Chambers:Derek::","",,,,,"","","Learning to reach out: young people, mental health literacy and the Internet.","pub","GA2-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The research and evaluation report, Learning to reach out: Young people, mental health literacy and the Internet, is the first of its kind in Ireland, conducted by Inspire/ReachOut.com. The report comprehensively deals with understanding and using online mental health resources safely, the mental health literacy of young people in Ireland, and the first ever ReachOut.com user-profile survey. Identifying and getting help Launching the report, Minister Lynch said “This valuable research illustrates that professional, dedicated online resources, whilst not a replacement for face-to-face mental health support, play a unique and complementary role by facilitating young people in identifying and getting help for mental health difficulties. “In order to succeed in informing more young people on mental health and addressing the stigma often associated with it, engagement and advice must be in a conducive, comfortable youth-friendly environment and through a familiar, accessible and enabling medium. It is vital that we ensure that mental health services reach all audiences and, in this context, are fully attuned to how young people think, behave and interact with others in their day-to-day lives.” Some key findings in the report include: • 74% of respondents to the ReachOut.com survey reported mild, moderate or severe levels of psychological distress; • 91% of people surveyed agreed that “anyone can experience a mental health problem”, yet 59% of young people “wouldn’t want other people to know” if they had a mental health problem; • Two-thirds of respondents would recommend ReachOut.com to a friend, with a similar proportion agreeing that it is “a site I can trust”; • Of those who had spoken to a health professional in the past, 41% reported that they were “unlikely” or “very unlikely” to look for help from a health professional in the future. Elaine Geraghty CEO, said, “Since its launch in January 2010, ReachOut.com has established itself as an innovative online youth mental health resource attracting 3,000 unique Irish visits every week. ReachOut.com is committed to evaluating the impact of its work on an ongoing basis so that the mental health needs of young people can be determined and met. “This research and evaluation report will help to provide a framework for understanding the online environment and its uses within the mental health sector, both in Ireland and internationally.”","2011","published",,"Chambers Derek",,"","",,,,,,"Inspire Ireland Foundation","Dublin",,"67 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-0-9569399-0-6",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.inspireireland.ie/learning-to-reachout/","org",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"GA2-4 , TA14 , JQ6-8 , VH4-2 , JG10-4 , JH2 , GD2 , NJ , ND14","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Care by type of problem > Mental health care -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol related disorder > Drugs and alcohol related mental disorder -- N Communication, information and education > Information technology -- N Communication, information and education > Information use and impact","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","State of health - Mental health -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Care by type of problem - Mental health care -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education -- Drugs and alcohol related disorder - Drugs and alcohol related mental disorder -- Information technology -- Information use and impact","Europe - Ireland","Chambers Derek , Murphy F","0","no" "15579",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Murphy","F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15579",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JQ6-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15579",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15579",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15579",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15579",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GD2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15579",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NJ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15579",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ND14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15906","19","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/59/06","2011-09-14 09:49:18","2014-04-09 21:59:07","2011-09-14 09:49:18","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme","Annual report of the Committee Appointed to monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme 2010.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,,"2011","published",,"Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme",,"","",,,,,,"Garda Siochana",,,"24 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.iyjs.ie/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MM6-6 , VH4-2 , MO4-14 , MM8-2 , MN36","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminal penalty","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Justice system - Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- Crime prevention -- Criminal penalty","Europe - Ireland","Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme","0","no" "15906",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15906",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15906",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15906",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/48/81","2011-04-08 12:34:34","2014-04-09 21:56:58","2011-04-08 12:34:34","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Walker","Janet","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Intervening to improve outcomes for vulnerable young people: a review of the evidence.","pub","JU10","","public",,,,,,,,"Concerns about the number of young people who fail to reach their potential at school, or get into trouble, or are not in education, employment or training (NEET), underpin the continuing commitment to end child poverty in the UK by 2020, and the Coalition Government’s pledge to increase the focus on supporting the neediest families and those with multiple problems. A strong policy commitment to improving the life chances of vulnerable young people has in recent years led to the testing of a number of initiatives. This review sought to identify: the common barriers to the effective implementation of new initiatives; elements of effective practice in the delivery of multi-agency services for vulnerable young people and their families; the costs associated with integrated service delivery; the outcomes that can be achieved; and whether fewer and more targeted initiatives might offer better value for money, particularly during a period of fiscal reform. Includes: •Introduction to the Review •Identifying and Assessing Vulnerable Young People •Multi-Agency Working: Innovations in the Delivery of Support Services •Delivering Interventions and Improving Outcomes for Young People •Assessing Value for Money in Interventions To Improve Outcomes for Young People •Looking to the Future: Defining Elements of Effective Practice","2011","published",,"Department of Education",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Education","London",,"110 p.",,,,,"Research report DFE-RR078",,,,,,"report","aod_disorder_treatment_method","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Department of Education",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.education.gov.uk/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JU10 , TA14 , VH4-4 , JA8-2 , JA6-6 , JG10-12 , FS38-6-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care administration > Health care quality control -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and needs assessment > Risk assessment -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Health care administration - Health care quality control -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and needs assessment - Risk assessment -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour","Europe - United Kingdom","Walker Janet , Donaldson Cam","0","no" "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Donaldson","Cam","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"screening",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14726","21","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/47/26","2011-02-18 09:32:17","2011-11-16 16:39:16","2011-02-18 09:32:17","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Drug and Alcohol Findings","Effects of a school-based prevention program on European adolescents' patterns of alcohol use.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings review of an article by Caria MP, Faggiano F, Bellocco R et al. in the Journal of Adolescent Health: 2011, 48, 182–188. This was the largest European drug education trial ever conducted tested whether US-style social influence programmes would prove effective in Europe. Among the successes were the reductions in problem drinking documented in this report. This entry is our account of a study selected by Drug and Alcohol Findings as particularly relevant to improving outcomes from drug or alcohol interventions in the UK.","2011","published",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,"","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://findings.org.uk/count/downloads/download.php?file=Caria_MP_1.txt","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"TA14 , LN36 , JF10-10 , JG10-4 , GC16 , NF16-2 , VH","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > School context -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- N Communication, information and education > Education by subject > AOD education","VA Geographic area > Europe","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Social context - School context -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Education by subject - AOD education","Europe","Drug and Alcohol Findings Drug and Alcohol Findings","0","no" "14726",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"education_and_training",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14726",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14726",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14726",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14726",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14726",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812","46","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/68/12","2012-01-23 14:47:54","2012-12-17 11:38:53","2012-01-23 14:47:54","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"","Connolly:Johnny::","",,,,,"","Health Research Board","2011 National Report (2010 data) to the EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point. Ireland: new developments, trends and in-depth information on selected issues.","pub","JT8_10_4","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"Table of contents 1. Drug policy: legislation, strategies and economic analysis 2. Drug Use in the General Population and Specific Targeted Groups 3. Prevention 4. Problem drug use 5. Drug-Related Treatment: treatment demand and treatment availability 6. Health Correlates and Consequences 7. Responses to Health Correlates and Consequences 8. Social Correlates and Social Reintegration 9. Drug-related crime, prevention of drug-related crime and prison 10. Drug markets Selected issues Drug related health policies and services in prison Drugs users with children (addicted parents, parenting, child care and related issues)","2011","published",,"Health Research Board",,"","",,,,,,"Health Research Board","Dublin",,"190 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JT8_10_4 , TA14 , JC4-4 , VH4-2 , TW2-10-4 , JA2 , MK10-6-1 , LG18-12-2 , JB2 , VH , MP18-2 , AM , AA2 , MM2-2-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Prison-based health service -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Child of drugs and alcohol user -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health services, drugs and alcohol research -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Social condition > Homelessness > Homeless services -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of parent -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime > Crime associated with drugs and alcohol production and distribution","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland -- VA Geographic area > Europe","Health care programme or facility - Prison-based health service -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Child of drugs and alcohol user -- Health services, drugs and alcohol research -- Social condition - Homelessness - Homeless services -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of parent -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime - Crime associated with drugs and alcohol production and distribution","Europe - Ireland -- Europe","Health Research Board Health Research Board , Irish Focal Point Irish Focal Point","0","no" "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Irish Focal Point",,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MK10-6-1",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16812",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441","36","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/64/41","2011-11-29 09:17:03","2014-04-09 22:00:04","2011-11-29 09:17:03","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Herbert","Christian","","","","Herbert:Christian::","",,,,,"","","Fact or fiction: a study of attitudes to alcohol and related issues among young people in the Ballymun area.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"A Questionnaire was developed to engage young people from the ages of 12-18 on their attitudes to alcohol in the Ballymun area. The purpose of this research was to determine if attitudes are different according to age group. Questions ranged from opinions on public drinking, peer pressure and relationships with parents/guardians. The study groups were divided into three categories. It was clear that the 12/13 year age group overall were still at the stage where they agreed that drinking alcohol was against the law for young people, they were at times quiet judgemental and used either stereotypes or education to influence their answers. While the 14-16 year age group were at the stage where drinking alcohol was seen to them as the norm and their answers very much reflected on their social life and their friends, they were not looking at consequences and saw no harm in the activity. The 17/18 year age group were at a reflective stage and at times their answers were quite similar to the 12/13 year olds, this time using life experience/education, they were starting to look at consequences. This research has shown that there are significant changes in attitudes to alcohol among young people; the 12/13 year olds not having a vested interest, to the 14/16 year olds at the stage of experimenting, to the 17/18 year olds now assessing their use. A number of recommendations are given based on the findings.","2011","published",,"Herbert Christian",,"","",,,,,,"Ballymun Youth Action Project","Dublin",,"28 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","5003","","available","","","","","",,,"FR8, TA14, VH4.2",,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.byap.ie/2011/11/reports-on-substance-misuse-launched","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , LY8 , LC2-14-2 , TL4-6-2 , VH4-2-5 , JF10-12-4 , BB , AN8-6-2 , LC2-14-4 , FR16","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations > Level of drugs and alcohol use among peers -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations > Peer pressure (bullying) -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Attitude toward drugs and alcohol","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Availability or accessibility to minors -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations - Level of drugs and alcohol use among peers -- Underage drinker -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations - Peer pressure (bullying) -- Attitude and behaviour - Attitude toward drugs and alcohol","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Herbert Christian , Fennelly Cara","0","no" "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fennelly","Cara","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FR16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15646","33","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/56/46","2011-07-28 14:41:24","2014-10-17 11:53:19","2011-07-28 14:41:24","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Keane","Martin","","","mkeane@hrb.ie","Keane:Martin::","",,,,,"","","The social norms approach to tackling substance use.","pub","JC4-4","","public",,,,,,,,,"2011","published",,"Keane Martin",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 38, Summer 2011",,,"Health Research Board",,"16-17",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","available","","","","","",,"
What are the underlying assumptions of the social norms approach?
Numerous surveys have shown that young people tend to overestimate the prevalence (behaviour) and acceptance (attitudes) of substance use among their peers. It is assumed that young people are strongly influenced by what they perceive to be the group norms among their peers (norms = behaviours and attitudes) hence there is a strong likelihood that they will think and behave in similar ways. For example, if they perceive that binge-drinking of alcohol is the norm among their peers, a) they will form the belief/attitude that it is expected of them and b) they will engage in such behaviour. In such cases, they may ignore the information campaigns that tell them the dangers of consuming large amounts of alcohol or the long-term adverse effects of smoking tobacco and/or cannabis.
From Drugnet Digest
The aim of Teen Counselling is to provide a professional service for teenagers who have behavioural and emotional problems, and to complement the role of other statutory and voluntary services. The annual report for 20091 states that Teen Counselling had 431 referrals and saw 248 new families in that year. There were 235 cases closed which involved over 2,000 counselling sessions.
Every four years some 40 countries survey their school-aged children in order to find out about their health and well-being, health behaviours and their social context and to inform future health promotion policies. Known as the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, this survey uses a methodology and protocol chosen in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Ireland has participated in this project since the 1990s and the results of the fourth iteration of the study in Ireland, undertaken in 2010, are due to be published in the near future.1
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.biomedsearch.com/article/Gateway-transitions-in-rural-Irish/256364827.html","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","55","Journal of Alcohol Drug Education","TA14 , JC4-4 , VH4-2 , JB2","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention","Europe - Ireland","Van Hout Marie Claire , Ryan Rebecca","0","no" "15182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ryan","Rebecca","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15182",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564","36","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/65/64","2011-12-15 14:53:58","2012-11-12 13:39:55","2011-12-15 14:53:58","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Suhrcke","Marc","","","",,"",,,,,"","","The impact of health and health behaviours on educational outcomes in high-income countries: a review of the evidence.","pub","AA2-4","","public",,,,,,,,"While the importance of education is widely appreciated as a public policy priority in industrialized countries and cross-country comparative rankings of educational performance typically provoke major national debates, comparably little attention, outside of health, is paid to the impact of child and adolescent health on education. Part of the reason could be the perception that child health is but a by-product of education rather than a factor that could determine educational outcomes. This report casts doubt on this perception by critically examining the evidence on the effect of health on education in industrialized countries. Based on seemingly under-recognized evidence, our overall finding is that there is reason to believe health does have an impact on education. This finding should serve as a basis for raising the profile of child health in the public policy debate, and by illustrating the potential for mutual gains, it should help stimulate cross-sectoral collaboration between the health and education sectors. Education and health are known to be highly correlated – that is, more education indicates better health and vice versa – but the actual mechanisms driving this correlation are unknown. The effect of health on education has been well researched in developing countries, as has the effect of education on health in both developing and industrialized countries. Such imbalance could signal lack of attention not only in research but also in the public policy debate. While children in developing countries face more serious health challenges than those in industrialized ones, the potentially relevant effect of health on their educations (and perhaps on labour force participation) cannot be ruled out. The analytical framework we used to guide our research posits a path leading from health behaviours (e.g. smoking) and health conditions (e.g. asthma) to educational attainment (level of education) and educational performance (e.g. grades). We searched literature in the fields of health, socioeconomic research, and education and ultimately narrowed our selected publications to 53, all of them based in countries belonging to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Based on the evidence reviewed, some of our more important findings are the following. • Overall child health status positively affects educational performance and attainment. For example, one study found that very good or better health in childhood was linked to a third of a year more in school; another concluded that the probability of sickness significantly affected academic success: sickness before age 21 decreased education on average by 1.4 years. • The evidence indicates that the negative effect on educational outcomes of smoking or poor nutrition is greater than that of alcohol consumption or drug use. • Initial research has found a significant positive impact of physical exercise on academic performance. • Obesity and overweight are associated negatively with educational outcomes. • Sleeping disorders can hinder academic performance. • Particularly under-researched, especially considering their growing significance, is the effect of anxiety and depression on educational outcomes. • Asthma on average has not been shown to affect school performance. • The preponderance of research was based in the United States of America, but overall this field has grown markedly since 2001, including in Europe. • From a methodological perspective it is important to note that several papers undertake serious efforts to tackle the challenge of proving causality in the relationship.","2011","published",,"World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe",,"","",,,,,,"World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe","Copenhagen,",,"48 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_use_harm_reduction","cannabis",,,,,,"World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.euro.who.int/en/home","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"AA2-4 , AD12-6 , B6 , GA2 , GC16 , FS38-6-2 , AM , TA14 , JH , NF , VA2 , BD","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana -- G Health and disease > State of health -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention -- N Communication, information and education > Education and training -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Cannabis / Marijuana -- State of health -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Health-related prevention -- Education and training -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","International aspects","Suhrcke Marc , de Paz Nieves Carmen","0","no" "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"de Paz Nieves","Carmen","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"B6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"alcohol",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16564",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16536","24","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/65/36","2011-12-13 14:53:40","2017-01-13 10:46:57","2011-12-13 14:53:40","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Lillis","Rachel","","","","Lillis:Rachel::","",,,,,"","","Ballyrunners.","pub","NF20-4","","public",,,,,,,,"This paper describes the author’s experience of the development of an initiative in the Ballymun area1 that began as a simple idea of engaging young people in structured activities over the summer months and grew into a 10-week accredited health and fitness programme called ‘Ballyrunners’. The programme was facilitated by existing interagency networks.","2010-09","published",,"Lillis Rachel",,"","",,"Irish Probation Journal","7",,,"The Probation Service & Probation Board for Northern Ireland",,"162-167",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.probation.ie/EN/PB/WebPages/WP16000126","org",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","7","Irish Probation Journal","NF20-4 , TA14 , VH4-2-5 , TP4 , FS38-6-2 , JF , JF8","N Communication, information and education > Education and training > affective and interpersonal education > skills building -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Early school Leaver -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Education and training - affective and interpersonal education - skills building -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Early school Leaver -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Prevention by sponsor or setting -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Lillis Rachel","0","yes" "16536",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16536",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16536",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TP4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16536",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16536",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16536",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/34/90","2010-07-28 07:04:35","2014-11-25 09:51:36","2010-07-28 07:04:35","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs","National quality standards framework (NQSF) for youth work.","pub","JF10-12-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The NQSF is intended to be both practical and developmental, in that it will enable youth work organisations to assess service provision and to identify areas for development. As engagement in the NQSF is a continuous process, it is not expected that all organisations will be able to immediately and fully achieve all the standards as set out in this document. Neither is it the intention that the NQSF would require uniformity of provision. Rather, it aims to ensure that youth work providers continue to offer a rich and varied service, and commit to a process of continuous development through engagement in the NQSF. The NQSF is primarily a support and development tool for youth work organisations. Self-assessment is fundamental to the process. In addition, there is also an external assessment function, which serves to validate the self-assessment process and which is performed by VEC (Youth/Liaison) Officers for local youth work services or by the NQSF Standards Officer for national youth work organisations.","2010-07-27","published",,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs","Dublin",,"58 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","9-781406-425161",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.omc.gov.ie/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JF10-12-4 , MQ6 , NM6 , TA14 , TT2 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Organisational development -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Drug or health care worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Organisational development -- Recommendations or guidelines -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drug or health care worker","Europe - Ireland","Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs","0","no" "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317","33","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/33/17","2010-07-02 07:18:43","2014-04-09 21:53:57","2010-07-02 07:18:43","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Forkan","Cormac","","","","Forkan:Cormac::","",,,,,"","Child and Family Research Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway","Youth café toolkit: how to set up and run a youth café in Ireland.","pub","LN","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"This toolkit is designed for anybody involved in a youth café – you might just be starting out on the road to setting one up, you might be in the early stages of working on one and have some things already happening, or you might be involved in a well-established youth café. This toolkit offers advice on 11 areas that are core to youth cafés, namely: • involving young people in a youth café; • partnership between adults and young people in a youth café; • mission and activities/programmes for a youth café; • role of staff and volunteers in a youth café; • training for staff, volunteers and young people; • design and location of the youth café building; • management of a youth café; • funding and sustainability of a youth café; • promotion of a youth café; • evaluation and monitoring of a youth café; • policies for a youth café.","2010-04","published",,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Stationery Office","Dublin",,"70 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general","978-1-4064-2494-2",,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.omc.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?CatID=13","author",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"LN , TA14 , LR , VH4-2 , NM6-2 , JF10-12-4 , JB2 , JF8","L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Physical context or place -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Social context -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Physical context or place -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Forkan Cormac , Canavan John , Devaney Carmel , Dolan Pat , Child and Family Research Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway Child and Family Research Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway , Office of the Minister for Children and Youth A","0","no" "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Canavan","John","","",,,,,,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Devaney","Carmel","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dolan","Pat","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315","41","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/33/15","2010-07-02 07:19:10","2014-04-09 21:53:56","2010-07-02 07:19:10","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Forkan","Cormac","","","","Forkan:Cormac::","",,,,,"","Child and Family Research Centre,","Youth cafés in Ireland: a best practice guide.","pub","TA14","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"Conceptual model and framework for youth cafés By grounding the ‘youth café’ idea in a conceptual base, it is possible to set out what is unique to the model of youth care provided by such cafés and how it differs to the ‘youth club’ model. Considering this, a youth café can be conceptualised as: offering support, ranging from practical to advisory, for young people in a non-stigmatising way; being based on well-established youth work principles; providing a forum for young people to develop their social networks and thus their social support; playing an important role in offering a secure base for young people; being central in its potential to enable a young person to become or stay resilient; helping connect resilience to civic engagement. One of the most attractive features of a youth café is that it can work with young people across all levels of need, including universal populations through to those ‘at risk’. The 2007 Youth Café Survey commissioned by the OMCYA estimates that there are more than 20 youth cafés in operation around Ireland, with the highest density in Co. Wexford (Donnelly et al, 2009). In the Request for Tender for this research, the OMCYA described the main types of youth cafés found in Ireland as: Type 1 – A place or space to simply ‘hang out’ with friends, to chat, drink coffee or a soft drink, watch TV or movies, surf the Internet, etc. Type 2 – All the above but also with the inclusion of entertainment or leisure services chosen by the young people themselves, together with information on State and local services of interest and relevance to young people. Type 3 – This is perhaps the ideal model and the one that should be aimed for in the medium to long term, where all the above activities and facilities are augmented by the actual provision of services targeted directly at young people. This can include education and training, healthcare (both physical and emotional) and direct targeted assistance.","2010-04","published",,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Stationery Office","Dublin",,"104 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general","978-1-4064-2493-5",,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.omc.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?CatID=13","author",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"TA14 , NM6-2 , VH4-2 , LC2-4 , JF10-12-4 , JF8 , LN , JB2","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Social support -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Social support -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Social context -- Drugs and alcohol prevention","Europe - Ireland","Forkan Cormac , Canavan John , Dolan Pat , Bradley Ciara , Brady Bernadine , Carty Catherine , Coen Liam , Devaney Carmel , Kearns Noreen , Kenny Anne , Merriman Brian , O'Regan Connie , Child and Family Research Centre, Child and Family Research Centre, ","0","no" "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Canavan","John","","",,,,,,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dolan","Pat","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bradley","Ciara","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brady","Bernadine","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Carty","Catherine","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Coen","Liam","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LN",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Devaney","Carmel","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kearns","Noreen","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kenny","Anne","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Merriman","Brian","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"O'Regan","Connie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12821","19","archive","3",,,"disk0/00/01/28/21","2010-02-02 11:26:30","2014-04-09 21:53:01","2010-02-02 11:26:30","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme","Annual report of the Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme 2008","pub","MM6-6","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,,"2010-01","published",,"Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme",,"","",,,,,,"Garda Siochana",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.iyjs.ie/en/IYJS/Pages/WP08000073","author",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MM6-6 , VH4-2 , MM8-2 , MO4-14 , MN36","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminal penalty","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Crime prevention -- Justice system - Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- Criminal penalty","Europe - Ireland","Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme","0","no" "12821",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12821",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12821",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12821",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14515","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/45/15","2011-01-07 08:35:40","2014-04-09 21:56:15","2011-01-07 08:35:40","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body","Limiting the exposure of young people to alcohol, fourth annual report 2009.","pub","TA14","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"Our task, as a Monitoring Body, is to oversee the implementation of and adherence to Voluntary Codes of Practice to limit the exposure of young people under the age of 18 years to alcohol advertising. As this Fourth Annual Report shows, there was overall compliance in 2009 by television, radio, cinema, outdoor advertisers and newspapers and magazines with the obligations set down in the Codes. In that context, I would like to thank the television stations, the radio stations, the cinema contractors, the Outdoor Media Association and the print media for their cooperation with the monitoring process and their prompt response to our requests for information. There were, however, a number of breaches of the Codes during the year. Where breaches were identified, the Monitoring Body requested that immediate remedial action be taken to rectify the position. We also asked that procedures be put in place to prevent further breaches occurring. Arising from questions about the interpretation of certain obligations under the Codes, we drew the attention of media players, in a number of cases, to the need to adhere to the ‘spirit of the Codes’. The aim of the Codes is to limit the exposure of young people to alcohol advertising. This overall obligation should take precedence when doubts arise about the meaning of certain sections of the Codes. The Codes run for a two-year period up to the end of June 2010. The Monitoring Group is aware that there will be an overall review of the Codes by the parties at that stage. In light of that, we have highlighted in this Report a number of areas where we believe the Codes could be strengthened and/or clarified.","2010","published",,"Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Health and Children","Dublin",,"44 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , MS , BB , JB2 , MR","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Drugs and alcohol industry or business -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drugs and alcohol industry or business -- Alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Marketing and public relations (advertising)","Europe - Ireland","Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body Alcohol Marketing Communications Monitoring Body","0","no" "14515",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14515",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MS",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14515",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14515",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14515",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17336","18","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/73/36","2012-04-12 11:55:29","2014-04-09 22:01:39","2012-04-12 11:55:29","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Ballymun Network","More than the sum of its parts : an evaluation of Ballymun Network for assisting Children and young people (2005-2010). An interagency initiative for the coordination of children’s services in Ireland. Summary report.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The rationale for this evaluation, as of any evaluation of public services, is simple. The provision of public services involves a tripartite relationship between the Government which commissions and funds services, the agencies paid to deliver them, and the people who use them. The quality of public services depends on the quality of these relationships, and on the existence of systems and processes to ensure that these relationships are transparently accountable, responsive to need, and effective in their outcomes. In an area like Ballymun where the level of need is extremely high, and where each agency is usually the sole provider of its service, it is even more important to establish that services are effective and properly coordinated. The report shows that Ballymun Network has achieved its objectives and has been a success in terms of helping to put in place robust systems for inter-agency cooperation. Ballymun now has good systems to facilitate inter-agency cooperation in responding to the needs of vulnerable young people. The report also shows that the Network has been a success in promoting other aspects of inter-agency cooperation including the joint delivery by agencies of programmes such as the Strengthening Families Programme, and the provision of joint training for front-line staff in both the therapeutic and legal aspects of caring. Beyond that, it has created considerable social capital in terms of creating constructive and friendly working relationships between managers and front-line workers across all agencies in the area.","2010",,,"Ballymun Network",,"","",,,,,,"Ballymun Network","Dublin",,"52 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2-5 , MV14 , JE , TA12","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services > Services for family and children -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- T Demographic characteristics > Child","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Social services - Services for family and children -- Prevention programme or service -- Child","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Ballymun Network Ballymun Network","0","yes" "17336",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17336",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17336",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17336",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19992","26","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/99/92","2013-06-07 07:50:26","2013-06-11 06:03:04","2013-06-07 07:50:26","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","Building on our strengths: Canadian standards for school-based youth substance abuse prevention.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,"The Standards aim to support these workers by providing them with: • a benchmark of optimal performance for school teams; • support and guidance to pursue continuous improvements; and • practical resources and examples to support change. These are standards of excellence that strive towards optimal substance abuse prevention programs in schools. This is a destination that may seem difficult to reach, but it is attainable by building upon a school’s existing strengths and current prevention programming. To begin this journey, the Standards serve as a roadmap to help schools reflect on where they are now, where they wish to go and what areas of program development will prove beneficial in their prevention efforts.","2010","published",,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse",,"","",,,,,,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","Ottawa",,"139 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,"978-1-926705-45-3",,,,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.ccsa.ca/Eng/Topics/Prevention/Pages/default.aspx","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"TA14 , NF24-2-2 , JC4-4 , JF10-10 , LN36 , NM6-2 , JB2 , VC4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Educational environment (school / college) > Drugs and alcohol use in the educational environment > School drugs and alcohol policy -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > School context -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention","VA Geographic area > Canada","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Educational environment (school / college) - Drugs and alcohol use in the educational environment - School drugs and alcohol policy -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Social context - School context -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Drugs and alcohol prevention","Canada","Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","0","yes" "19992",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF24-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19992",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19992",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19992",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19992",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19992",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19992",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VC4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19993","22","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/99/93","2013-06-07 07:59:55","2014-04-09 22:06:40","2013-06-07 07:59:55","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","Stronger together: Canadian standards for community-based youth substance abuse prevention.","pub","JC4-4","","public",,,,,,,,"These Standards have been prepared to support the prevention efforts of all those considering or currently engaged in community-based prevention work. Communities play a key role in preventing substance abuse and promoting the health of community members. How various members of the community go about their business can affect youth health—either promoting or hindering it. Youth substance abuse prevention is a long-term process, but the potential rewards are great: fewer substance use problems occur among local youth, more youth experience positive development and quality of life in the community improves. The Standards aim to support community prevention workers by providing them with: • a benchmark of optimal performance for school teams; • support and guidance to pursue continuous improvements; and • practical resources and examples to support change. These are standards of excellence that strive towards optimal substance abuse prevention initiatives in communities. This destination may be reached by building upon existing strengths within the community and current prevention initiatives. To begin this journey, the Standards serve as a roadmap to help communities reflect on where they are now, where they wish to go and what areas of program development will prove beneficial in their prevention efforts. The Standards are divided into four sections. The first section provides an introduction to the Standards initiative and highlights the importance of addressing youth substance abuse in the community. The second section outlines the guiding concepts that form the foundation of the Standards and details each of the 18 Standards. The third section provides a workbook with options for a 20-minute self-assessment, an in-depth self-assessment or an external review by a National Review Panel to further strengthen an initiative. Additionally, the third section provides further information regarding how to build a logic model and further elaborates on monitoring and evaluation. Lastly, the fourth section includes appendices that contain further information on risk and protective factors, the theoretical framework for the Standards and the methods used in the development of the Standards. The Standards are based on the principle of continuous improvement and will be reviewed and updated on a regular basis, based on evidence and feedback from those who have implemented them. The Standards address the life cycle of an initiative, which is divided across five phases: • Assess the situation. • Organize the team and build capacity. • Plan a logical and sustainable initiative. • Coordinate and implement evidence-based activities. • Evaluate and revise the initiative accordingly.","2010","published",,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse",,"","",,,,,,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","Ottawa",,"160 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.ccsa.ca/Eng/Topics/Prevention/Pages/default.aspx","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JC4-4 , TA14 , JF10-10 , NM6-2 , JB2 , VC4 , JF8","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Canada","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention","Canada","Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","0","yes" "19993",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19993",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19993",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19993",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19993",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VC4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19993",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14023","21","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/40/23","2010-10-14 09:08:26","2014-04-09 21:55:17","2010-10-14 09:08:26","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme","Annual report of the Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme 2009.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"Summary: • The total number of incidents referred to the Diversion Programme during 2009 was 23,952. • The total number of individual children referred to the programme was 18,519. • 14,047 (76%) children were admitted to the Diversion Programme. • 10,059 (54%) children had their cases dealt with by way of informal caution. • 3,988 (22%) children had their cases dealt with by formal caution. • 482 (3%) children had a decision in their case pending. • 1,024 (6%) children required no further action. • 2,966 (16%) children were considered not suitable for inclusion in the programme. • The types of offences for which children were referred to the programme were similar to those of 2008. • Alcohol related offences (17.6%), theft (16.6%) and road traffic offences (13%) constitute the three main categories of offence for which children were referred. • There were 1,401 (5.8%) referrals from the Fixed Charge Penalty System. • The Garda programme of restorative justice continues to evolve with Juvenile Liaison Officers facilitating 416 restorative events. • There were 7 new Juvenile Liaison Officer posts created and filled in 2009. • There are 108 Garda Juvenile Liaison Officers and 8 Juvenile Liaison Officer Sergeants working on the programme.","2010","published",,"Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme",,"","",,,,,,"Garda Siochana",,,"29 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.garda.ie/Controller.aspx?Page=160&Lang=1","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MM6-6 , VH4-2 , MM8-2 , MO4-14 , MM2-2 , MN36","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Justice system > Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime > Drugs and alcohol related crime -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminal penalty","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Crime prevention -- Justice system - Community anti-crime or legal assistance programme -- Crime - Drugs and alcohol related crime -- Criminal penalty","Europe - Ireland","Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme Committee appointed to Monitor the Effectiveness of the Diversion Programme","0","no" "14023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO4-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14023",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18226","16","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/82/26","2012-08-08 15:39:14","2012-08-08 15:39:14","2012-08-08 15:39:14","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Forkan","Cormac","","","","Forkan:Cormac::","",,,,,"","","Brief guide to recent youth café publications.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,,"2010",,,"Forkan Cormac",,"","",,,,,,"Child and Family Research Centre","Galway",,"3",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , LR , VH4-2 , LN6 , JF10-12-4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Physical context or place -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Physical context or place -- Social context - Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Forkan Cormac","0","yes" "18226",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18226",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18226",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18226",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244","37","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/52/44","2011-06-07 15:43:01","2014-04-09 21:57:39","2011-06-07 15:43:01","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Foróige","Tobacco, alcohol and drugs. Foróige policy and guidelines.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"This document provides guidelines for Foróige leaders regarding tobacco, alcohol and drug use. It outlines practices for education and prevention and the management of situations where suspected substance misuse is taking place, procedures for medical emergencies and guidelines for meeting with parents or guardians. This booklet also outlines some basic facts about drug use, street names and effects of the substance.","2010",,,"Foróige",,"","",,,,,,"Foróige","Dublin",,"52 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , NM6-2 , TL4-6-2 , JF10-12-4 , BB , TL4-6 , GC2 , NF16-2 , BD","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- T Demographic characteristics > Young drug user -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Drug use -- N Communication, information and education > Education by subject > AOD education -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Underage drinker -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Alcohol -- Young drug user -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Drug use -- Education by subject - AOD education -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","Europe - Ireland","Foróige Foróige","0","no" "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15080","17","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/50/80","2011-05-16 11:51:47","2014-04-09 21:57:22","2011-05-16 11:51:47","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Headstrong","Jigsaw annual report 2009","pub","GA2-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"2009 was significant in the life of Jigsaw with another two projects being awarded project grants in Counties Kerry and Meath to implement their community business plans over the next three years. County Roscommon developed their business plan during the course of the year and will seek Headstrong Board approval in 2010. Jigsaw youngballymun has been implementing its Jigsaw wraparound facilitator programme and has developed its universal strand of work to encompass a youth café and peer mentoring support programs. Jigsaw Galway had its first full year of operation which saw over 500 young people supported through both the Jigsaw hub in Mary Street and outreach.","2010",,,"Headstrong",,"","",,,,,,"Headstrong – The National Centre for Youth Mental Health","Dublin",,"52 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"GA2-4 , TA14 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","State of health - Mental health -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Headstrong Headstrong","0","no" "15080",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15080",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15080",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15376","20","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/53/76","2011-06-23 10:25:57","2012-07-12 10:54:35","2011-06-23 10:25:57","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Irish Penal Reform Trust","Shifting focus:from criminal justice to social justice. Building better and safer communities.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Crime cannot be viewed as a social problem in isolation from deeper social and economic issues. Understanding and responding to offending behaviour is a complex issue. There is no one ‘cause’ and no single solution; consequently one dimensional approaches are unlikely to produce results. Currently, the Irish criminal justice system is spending increasing and wasteful amounts of scarce resources with poor results in reducing crime, when modest investments in under-resourced communities would have greater positive effects in reducing offending, as well as producing wider social benefifits. In this policy document, IPRT, Barnardos and IAYPIC present the case for making the shift in resources from criminal justice to social justice, thereby creating better communities and a safer society for all.","2010",,,"Irish Penal Reform Trust",,"","",,,,,,"Irish Penal Reform Trust; Barnardos; IAYPC","Dublin",,"12 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","5073","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,"MK10, MM, VH4.2",,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.iprt.ie/shifting-focus","http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/15375/","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MM6-6 , AA2-4 , JC4-4 , VH4-2 , JG10-12","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children)","Europe - Ireland","Irish Penal Reform Trust Irish Penal Reform Trust , Barnardos Barnardos , Irish Association of Young People in Care Irish Association of Young People in Care","0","no" "15376",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Barnardos",,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15376",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Irish Association of Young People in Care",,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15376",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15376",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13879","38","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/38/79","2010-09-15 07:09:40","2014-04-09 21:54:58","2010-09-15 07:09:40","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Murphy","Brendan","","","","Murphy:Brendan::","",,,,,"","","GAA club manual for dealing with drug and alcohol related issues.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Since the release of the 3rd edition of the GAA Club Manual for Dealing with Drug and Alcohol Related Issues, the ASAP Programme has become embedded in the daily life of clubs all across the country. With our range of resources including information leaflets, pitchside signage, posters, DVD, website on www.gaa.ie/asap and now this new edition of our Manual, clubs are finding that they have significant guidance when it comes to the area of responding to issues relating to alcohol and other drugs.","2010","published",,"Murphy Brendan",,"","",,,,,,"GAA./Cumann Luthchleas Gael","Ireland",,"127 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,"4th ed.",,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.gaa.ie/asap","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , NM6-2 , VH4-2 , JG10-4 , JH2 , JF10-14","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Sports-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Sports-based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Murphy Brendan","0","no" "13879",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13879",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13879",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13879",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13879",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15375","19","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/53/75","2011-06-23 10:11:12","2014-04-09 21:57:54","2011-06-23 10:11:12","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Murphy","Candy","","","","Murphy:Candy::","",,,,,"","","From Justice to Welfare: the case for investment in prevention and early intervention.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,"other",,,,,,"This report is based on a literature review, commissioned by IPRT, Barnardos and IAYPIC and carried out in late 2009 and early 2010 by Candy Murphy, CMAdvice Ltd. The three commissioning organisations are responsible for the content of the report. The commissioning of this literature review was the first stage in a joint programme of work for our three organisations which seeks to illustrate the potential for the policies and practices of prevention and early intervention identified in this report. The literature review provided a platform for our three organisations to develop a joint Position Paper, Shifting Focus: From Criminal Justice to Social Justice (published September 2010) and for a joint conference hosted by the three organisations on September 23rd 2010 in Dublin.","2010",,,"Murphy Candy",,"","",,,,,,"Irish Prison Reform Trust; Barnardos; IAYPIC","Dublin",,"70 p.",,,,,,,"Irish Prison Reform Trust; Barnardos; IAYPIC",,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.iprt.ie/contents/1831","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MM6-6 , JC4-4 , VH4-2 , JG10-12","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children)","Europe - Ireland","Murphy Candy","0","no" "15375",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15375",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15375",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999","30","archive","3",,,"disk0/00/01/29/99","2010-04-13 10:47:22","2014-04-09 21:53:18","2010-04-13 10:47:22","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Youth Work Ireland","Dealing with drugs, alcohol and tobacco in youth work settings: guidelines for youth workers.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,"Drafted & edited by Fran Bissett",,,"2010","published",,"Youth Work Ireland",,"","",,,,,,"Irish Youth Work Press","Dublin",,"96 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general","978-1-900416-74-0",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"TA14 , NM6-2 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4 , JB2 , JB2-4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction","Europe - Ireland","Youth Work Ireland Youth Work Ireland","0","no" "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,