Adolescence is often characterised as a time of self-discovery, of new experiences, of forging new relationships. It is often a time of experimentation with tobacco, alcohol and other drugs as well as first sexual experiences. Many of these behaviours can have important consequences in terms of health, education and relationships, as well as interaction with the criminal justice system.
Background: There are concerns that the marketing of e-cigarettes may increase the appeal of tobacco smoking in children. We examined this concern by assessing the impact on appeal of tobacco smoking after exposure to advertisements for e-cigarettes with and without candy-like flavours, such as, bubble gum and milk chocolate.
Methods: We assigned 598 English school children (aged 11–16 years) to 1 of 3 different conditions corresponding to the adverts to which they were exposed: adverts for flavoured e-cigarettes, adverts for non-flavoured e-cigarettes or a control condition in which no adverts were shown. The primary endpoint was appeal of tobacco smoking. Secondary endpoints were: appeal of using e-cigarettes, susceptibility to tobacco smoking, perceived harm of tobacco, appeal of e-cigarette adverts and interest in buying and trying e-cigarettes.
Results: Tobacco smokers and e-cigarette users were excluded from analyses (final sample=471). Exposure to either set of adverts did not increase the appeal of tobacco smoking, the appeal of using e-cigarettes, or susceptibility to tobacco smoking. Also, it did not reduce the perceived harm of tobacco smoking, which was high. Flavoured e-cigarette adverts were, however, more appealing than adverts for non-flavoured e-cigarettes and elicited greater interest in buying and trying e-cigarettes.
Conclusions: Exposure to adverts for e-cigarettes does not seem to increase the appeal of tobacco smoking in children. Flavoured, compared with non-flavoured, e-cigarette adverts did, however, elicit greater appeal and interest in buying and trying e-cigarettes. Further studies extending the current research are needed to elucidate the impact of flavoured and non-flavoured e-cigarette adverts.
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2016/01/17/tobaccocontrol-2015-052593.full.pdf+html","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Tobacco Control","BD , BD8 , JA6-6 , MR , TA14","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Nicotine product (e-cigarette) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) - Nicotine product (e-cigarette) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Vasiljevic Milica , Petrescu Dragos C , Marteau Theresa M","0","yes" "25046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Petrescu","Dragos C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BD8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Marteau","Theresa M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25046",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25134","13","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/51/34","2016-02-05 14:16:10","2016-08-12 10:40:56","2016-02-05 14:16:10","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Mongan","Deirdre","","","dmongan@hrb.ie","Mongan:Deirdre::","",,,,,"","","Adolescents’ exposure to alcohol marketing.","pub","BB","","public",,,,,,,,,"2016-01",,,"Mongan Deirdre",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 56, Winter 2016",,,"Health Research Board",,"6",,,,,,,,,,,"FALSE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"Alcohol Action Ireland commissioned the Health Promotion Research Centre at NUI Galway to undertake research on the extent and nature of Irish adolescents’ exposure to alcohol marketing and to determine the relationship between exposure to alcohol marketing and alcohol drinking behaviour.1
The study population consisted of 686 secondary school children aged 13 to 17 years (52.6% boys, 47.4% girls), from 16 schools in counties Galway, Dublin and Cork. Between April and May 2013 students were asked to complete a questionnaire on their opinions, health behaviours, family, leisure activities, and exposure to alcohol marketing, and to complete an alcohol marketing diary to record all alcohol marketing they encountered during one week day and one weekend day. They were asked to note the alcohol brand being advertised, the media channel through which it was presented, where and when it was seen or heard, and how appealing the advertisement was to them.
Results
Almost two thirds of the students reported that they consumed alcohol (boys 62.5%, girls 65.4%). This was more common among 16–17-year-olds (74.6%) than among 13–15-year-olds (53.5%). Among those who drank, 23.6 per cent of 13–15-year-olds and 51.4 per cent of 16–17-year-olds reported being drunk in the past month.
Girls were more likely than boys to report online exposure to alcohol advertising (Table 1). A number of different types of online exposure were measured. In the previous week 72 per cent saw an online advert/pop-up for an alcohol product, 15.4 per cent received an online quiz about alcohol or drinking, 35 per cent were invited to ‘like’ an alcohol brand, 29.7 per cent were invited to ‘like’ an event sponsored by an alcohol brand, and 21.4 per cent were invited to go to an event sponsored by an alcohol brand. Younger children were as exposed as older children to alcohol advertisements. Boys were more likely to report that the last sports event they attended was sponsored by an alcohol brand and to own alcohol-branded merchandise. Children reported to have seen a mean of 7.4 alcohol advertisements in the week prior to the survey (boys 8.2, girls 6.5). Those aged 13–15 years reported seeing more advertisements than 16–17-year-olds (7.6 vs 7.2). Overall, 56 per cent of children reported seeing more than four advertisements on a weekday and 54 per cent reported seeing more than four advertisements on a weekend day.
Logistic regression analysis showed that increased exposure to alcohol marketing increased the risk of children engaging in the drinking behaviours examined (drinking alcohol, binge drinking, drunkenness, intention to drink in the next year), compared to children who were not exposed to alcohol marketing. In general, the higher the number of exposures (alcohol advertisements), the more common the drinking behaviours became. Owning merchandise, which may be described as engagement with alcohol brands beyond passive exposure, was the strongest predictor of alcohol behaviours.
Conclusions
It is clear that Irish children are exposed to large volumes of alcohol marketing, which increases their likelihood of drinking alcohol and engaging in risky drinking behavior, which is consistent with results from research conducted internationally. Given young people’s vulnerability to alcohol-related harm, there is a definite need for immediate and effective action on alcohol marketing regulation. These results indicate that the current Irish regulatory system fails to protect children from exposure to alcohol marketing.
The proposed Public Health (Alcohol) Bill 2015 is an important first step in this regard as alcohol marketing will be regulated by way of a statutory code rather than the existing system of self-regulation. There will be restrictions on advertising of alcohol on television and radio, in cinemas and via outdoor media. However, the bill includes no provisions dealing with online marketing, which is an important element of the alcohol marketing mix in Ireland and needs to be regulated. (Deirdre Mongan)
1 Fox K, Kelly C and Molcho M (2015) Alcohol marketing and young people’s drinking behaviour in Ireland. Galway: National University of Ireland Galway. http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/24854/
",,,,,"Issue 56, Winter 2016",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 56, Winter 2016","Drugnet Ireland","BB , JA6-6 , MR , TA14 , VH4-2","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Alcohol -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Mongan Deirdre","0","yes" "25134",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25134",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25134",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25134",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25818","10","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/58/18","2016-07-19 09:50:20","2016-07-19 09:50:20","2016-07-19 09:50:20","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Barrett","P","","","","Barrett:P::","",,,,,"","","Attitudes and perceived risk of cannabis use in Irish adolescents.","pub","B6","","none",,,,,,,,"INTRODUCTION Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the developed world and its use is associated with several adverse physical and mental health effects and negative social outcomes. Earlier use of cannabis increases the risk of adverse effects. Attitudes and perceived risk towards drugs are regarded as strong influences in determining whether or not a person uses cannabis, but there is little existing research on Irish teenagers' attitudes to the risks of this drug. METHODS This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study using a structured, anonymous questionnaire. The study was undertaken in nine public and private secondary schools in Cork City and suburbs. Students aged 15-18 and in fourth, fifth or sixth year of school were included. RESULTS Of the 507 participating students, 39.3 % (n = 199) reported previous cannabis use. There were significantly lower levels of perceived risk of cannabis among those who had used the drug compared with those who had not, for all categories of risk (p < 0.01). Attitudes towards cannabis were more liberal among males and those with previous use of the drug. A minority of students (n = 92; 18.2 %) support legalisation of cannabis. The majority of teenagers (n = 382; 75.8 %) believe that they are not given enough information about the drug. CONCLUSIONS Cannabis use is very widespread among teenagers in Cork. There are relatively low levels of perceived risk of mental and physical health problems with use of the drug. Attitudes towards cannabis are associated with personal use of the drug and gender.","2016","published",,"Barrett P",,"","",,"Irish Journal of Medical Science","185","3","3","Springer",,"643-647",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1863-4362",,,,,,,"","","","","available","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","185","Irish Journal of Medical Science","B6 , FR16 , JA6-6 , TA14 , VH4-2 , VH4-2-3","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland -- VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Cork","Cannabis / Marijuana -- Attitude and behaviour - Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland -- Europe - Ireland - Cork","Barrett P , Bradley C","0","no" "25818",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bradley","C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FR16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25818",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25818",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25818",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25818",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-3",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341","13","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/53/41","2016-03-29 12:32:22","2016-03-29 12:32:22","2016-03-29 12:32:22","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Durkee","Tony","","","","Durkee:Tony::","",,,,,"","","Pathological internet use and risk-behaviors among European adolescents.","pub","BD","","none",,,,,,,,"Risk-behaviors are a major contributor to the leading causes of morbidity among adolescents and young people; however, their association with pathological Internet use (PIU) is relatively unexplored, particularly within the European context. The main objective of this study is to investigate the association between risk-behaviors and PIU in European adolescents. This cross-sectional study was conducted within the framework of the FP7 European Union project: Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE). Data on adolescents were collected from randomized schools within study sites across eleven European countries. PIU was measured using Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). Risk-behaviors were assessed using questions procured from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS). A total of 11,931 adolescents were included in the analyses: 43.4% male and 56.6% female (M/F: 5179/6752), with a mean age of 14.89 ± 0.87 years. Adolescents reporting poor sleeping habits and risk-taking actions showed the strongest associations with PIU, followed by tobacco use, poor nutrition and physical inactivity. Among adolescents in the PIU group, 89.9% were characterized as having multiple risk-behaviors. The significant association observed between PIU and risk-behaviors, combined with a high rate of co-occurrence, underlines the importance of considering PIU when screening, treating or preventing high-risk behaviors among adolescents.","2016","published",,"Durkee Tony",,"","",,"International journal of environmental research and public health","13","3","3","MDPI",,"",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1660-4601",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/3/294","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","13","International journal of environmental research and public health","BD , FS24-4 , FS38-6-2 , JA6-6 , MM22-8 , TA14 , VH , VH4-2","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- F Concepts in psychology > Non chemical addiction -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- MM-MO Crime and law > Vice crime > gambling -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe -- VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- Non chemical addiction -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Vice crime - gambling -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe -- Europe - Ireland","Durkee Tony , Carli Vladimir , Floderus Birgitta , Wasserman Camilla , Sarchiapone Marco , Apter Alan , Balazs Judit A , Bobes Julio , Brunner Romuald , Corcoran Paul , Cosman Doina , Haring Christian , Hoven Christina W , Kaess Michael , Kahn Jean-Pierre","0","no" "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Carli","Vladimir","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS24-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Floderus","Birgitta","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wasserman","Camilla","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sarchiapone","Marco","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM22-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Apter","Alan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Balazs","Judit A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bobes","Julio","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brunner","Romuald","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Corcoran","Paul","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cosman","Doina","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Haring","Christian","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hoven","Christina W","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kaess","Michael","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kahn","Jean-Pierre","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nemes","Bogdan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Postuvan","Vita","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Saiz","Pilar A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Värnik","Peeter","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "25341",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wasserman","Danuta","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26167","11","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/61/67","2016-09-27 11:33:32","2016-09-27 11:33:32","2016-09-27 11:33:32","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Dolphin","Louise","","","","Dolphin:Louise::","",,,,,"","","Prevalence and correlates of psychotic like experiences in a nationally representative community sample of adolescents in Ireland.","pub","GA2-4","","none",,,,,,,,"Adolescent psychotic like experiences (PLEs) are an important area of research, yet only a small number of community surveys have investigated their psychosocial correlates. This study presents the prevalence and correlates of three types of PLEs in a nationally representative community sample of 12-19 year olds in Ireland (N=5910). Correlates are considered across five domains: demographic, stressful life experiences, emotional/behavioral problems, substance use, and personal resources. Auditory hallucinations were reported by 13.7% of participants, 10.4% reported visual hallucinations and 13.1% reported paranoid thoughts. Participants who had experienced two of the three PLEs were assigned ""risk"" status (10.4%; n=616). Using binary logistic regression, PLEs were associated with a range of correlates across the five domains. Key correlates of risk status include depression, low self-esteem, low optimism school misconduct, and high avoidance coping. These associations remained significant in a multivariate analysis. While correlates for each of the three PLEs were similar, there were some nuances in these patterns. Notably, demographic and substance use variables were the weakest groups of correlates. Personal resources (e.g. self-esteem, optimism and coping) have been poorly studied in the adolescent PLE literature and these findings provide important insights for future research and intervention design.","2015-12","published",,"Dolphin Louise",,"","",,"Schizophrenia Research","169","1-3","1-3","Elsevier",,"241-7",,,,,,"doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.09.005",,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1573-2509",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920996415004740","web",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","169","Schizophrenia Research","GA2-4 , GC12 , GD2 , JA6-6 , JQ6-8 , TA14","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol related disorder > Dual diagnosis (comorbidity) -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol related disorder > Drugs and alcohol related mental disorder -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Care by type of problem > Mental health care -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"State of health - Mental health -- Drugs and alcohol related disorder - Dual diagnosis (comorbidity) -- Drugs and alcohol related disorder - Drugs and alcohol related mental disorder -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Care by type of problem - Mental health care -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Dolphin Louise , Dooley Barbara , Fitzgerald Amanda","0","yes" "26167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dooley","Barbara","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"GC12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fitzgerald","Amanda","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"GD2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JQ6-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24854","14","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/48/54","2015-11-26 08:42:11","2015-11-26 08:42:11","2015-11-26 08:42:11","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Fox","Cathy Ann","","","","Fox:Cathy Ann::","",,,,,"","","Alcohol marketing and young people’s drinking behaviour in Ireland.","pub","AD12-6","","public",,,,,,,,"Alcohol Marketing and Young People’s Drinking Behaviour in Ireland, a study commissioned by Alcohol Action Ireland and carried out by the Health Promotion Research Centre at NUI Galway, found that Irish children are exposed to large volumes of alcohol marketing, which increases their likelihood of drinking alcohol and engaging in risky drinking behaviour. • More than 90% of children reported that they were exposed to traditional, or offline, alcohol advertisements in the week prior to the study and more than half saw four or more alcohol advertisements per day • 77% of children reported exposure to alcohol marketing online • 61% of children reported that they owned alcohol branded merchandise","2015-11","published",,"Fox Cathy Ann",,"","",,,,,,"Alcohol Action Ireland","Dublin",,"34 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://alcoholireland.ie/media_releases/irish-children-are-exposed-to-large-volumes-of-alcohol-marketing-research-finds/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"AD12-6 , BB , GC16 , JA6-6 , MR , TA14 , VH4-2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Fox Cathy Ann , Kelly Colette , Molcho Michal","0","no" "24854",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kelly","Colette","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24854",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Molcho","Michal","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24854",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24854",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24854",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24854",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618","10","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/46/18","2015-10-13 12:40:42","2015-11-02 11:38:15","2015-10-13 12:40:42","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Pförtner","Timo-Kolja","","","","Pförtner:Timo-Kolja::","",,,,,"","","Socioeconomic inequalities in the impact of tobacco control policies on adolescent smoking. A multilevel study in 29 European countries.","pub","BD6","","none",,,,,,,,"Data were used from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study conducted in 2005/2006 comprising 50,338 adolescents aged 15 years from 29 European countries. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the association of weekly smoking with components of the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS), and to assess whether this association varied according to family affluence (FAS). Analyses were carried out per gender and adjusted for national wealth and general smoking rate. Results indicated that most tobacco control policies are not clearly related to adolescent weekly smoking across European countries. Only tobacco price seemed to be adequate decreasing smoking prevalence among boys, irrespective of their socioeconomic status. Highlights: • We examine social inequalities in associations of tobacco control with youth smoking • Multilevel analyses were applied separately for boys and girls • Tobacco price was associated with lower male smoking, independent of family affluence • Female smoking was not associated with tobacco control policies","2015-10-08","published",,"Pförtner Timo-Kolja",,"","",,"Addictive Behaviors","53",,,"Elsevier Science",,"58-66",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1873-6327",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460315300277","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","53","Addictive Behaviors","BD6 , JA6-6 , TA14 , VH , VH4-2","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe -- VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Tobacco (cigarette smoking) - Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe -- Europe - Ireland","Pförtner Timo-Kolja , Hublet Anne , Schnohr Christina Warrer , Rathmann Katharina , Moor Irene , de Looze Margaretha , Baška Tibor , Molcho Michal , Kannas Lasse , Kunst Anton E , Richter Matthias","0","yes" "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hublet","Anne","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Schnohr","Christina Warrer","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Rathmann","Katharina","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Moor","Irene","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"de Looze","Margaretha","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Baška","Tibor","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Molcho","Michal","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kannas","Lasse","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kunst","Anton E","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24618",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Richter","Matthias","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24124","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/41/24","2015-06-18 07:23:22","2015-06-18 07:23:22","2015-06-18 07:23:22","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","","The effects of cannabis use during adolescence.","pub","AM","","public",,,,,,,,"So what does this report tell us about the health effects of adolescent cannabis use? First and foremost, cannabis is not a harmless drug. It can be addictive and the risk increases the earlier it is used. Early and frequent use also increases the risk of short-term cognitive impairment and under performing in school, as well as psychotic symptoms and disorders. Cannabis use significantly impairs coordination and reaction time, so it is not surprising that it is the most common illicit drug found to be involved in car accidents, including fatal ones. And although we do not know the full extent of the impact of early cannabis use on long-term cognitive ability and associated educational and occupational successes, evidence is mounting that cannabis affects the young brain in a harmful way that cannot be ignored. This report presents an immediate opportunity to enhance youth drug use prevention and intervention programs, as well as emerging policy frameworks, with factual information and in a fashion that has been shown to work. We know that cannabis is not a benign substance. It has clear harms and poses risks to those who use it on a regular and frequent basis, including negative health, economic and social ramifications. It is now up to readers to take the information in this report and use it to help reduce the incidence of harms associated with cannabis use among adolescents, to help young people make smarter and more informed choices about their todays and their tomorrows.","2015-06","published",,"CCSA",,"","",,,,,,"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse","Ottawa",,"97 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_use_harm_reduction","cannabis",,"978-1-77178-261-6",,,,"CCSA",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,"George","T","","","",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"AM , B6 , EA , GA2 , GA2-4 , JA6-6 , JB2 , TA14 , VC4","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana -- E Concepts in biomedical areas > General life processes (physiology) -- G Health and disease > State of health -- G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Canada","Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences -- Cannabis / Marijuana -- General life processes (physiology) -- State of health -- State of health - Mental health -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Canada","George T , Vaccarino F","0","yes" "24124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"B6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Vaccarino","F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"EA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VC4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998","11","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/39/98","2015-05-28 08:38:27","2015-07-01 08:04:57","2015-05-28 08:38:27","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Moor","Irene","","","","Moor:Irene::","",,,,,"","","Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking across 35 countries: a multilevel analysis of the role of family, school and peers.","pub","BD","","none",,,,,,,,"BACKGROUND Tobacco-related heath inequalities are a major public health concern, with smoking being more prevalent among lower socioeconomic groups. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanisms leading to socioeconomic inequalities in smoking among 15-year-old adolescents by examining the mediating role of psychosocial factors in the peer group, family and school environment. METHODS Data were derived from the international WHO-collaborative 'Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC)' study 2005/2006, including 52 907 15-year-old students from 35 European and North American countries. Socioeconomic position was measured by the Family Affluence Scale. Multilevel logistic regression models were conducted to examine the contribution of family, school and peer factors in explaining the association between family affluence and weekly smoking. RESULTS Across countries, adolescents from low affluent families had an increased risk of weekly smoking (ORboys 1.14, confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.23; ORgirls 1.36, CI 1.26-1.46) compared with adolescents from high affluent families. Family and school factors mediated the association between family affluence and smoking to a high extent up to 100% (boys) and 81% (girls) in joint analyses. The most important single factors were family structure, relationships with parents, academic achievement and school satisfaction. Peer factors did not mediate the association between family affluence and adolescent smoking. CONCLUSION The association between socioeconomic status and adolescent weekly smoking can largely be explained by an unequal distribution of family- and school-related factors. Focusing on the parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent school achievement can help to better understand inequalities in adolescent smoking behaviour.","2015-06","published",,"Moor Irene",,"","",,"European Journal of Public Health","25","3","3",,,"457-63",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1464-360X",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/25/3/457","pubn",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","25","European Journal of Public Health","BD , JA6-6 , LC2-14-2 , TA14 , VA2","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations > Level of drugs and alcohol use among peers -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations - Level of drugs and alcohol use among peers -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","International aspects","Moor Irene , Rathmann Katharina , Lenzi Michela , Pförtner Timo-Kolja , Nagelhout Gera E , de Looze Margreet , Bendtsen Pernille , Willemsen Marc , Kannas Lasse , Kunst Anton E , Richter Matthias","0","yes" "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Rathmann","Katharina","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lenzi","Michela","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Pförtner","Timo-Kolja","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nagelhout","Gera E","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"de Looze","Margreet","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bendtsen","Pernille","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Willemsen","Marc","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kannas","Lasse","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kunst","Anton E","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23998",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Richter","Matthias","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799","19","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/37/99","2015-04-17 12:42:22","2015-04-17 12:43:15","2015-04-17 12:42:22","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Eurostat","Being young in Europe today.","pub","AA2","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Being young in Europe today presents some of Eurostat’s most interesting data on children and young people in the European Union. It gives an insight into the past, current and future situation of our youngest fellow citizens, ranging from attending school and participating in sport and leisure activities, to leaving the parental home and entering the professional life. Data are presented for the European Union and its Member States as well as for the EFTA countries. Being young in Europe today provides an overview of the wealth of information that is available on Eurostat’s website and within its online databases.","2015-04","published",,"Eurostat",,"","",,,,,,"Publications Office of the European Union","Luxembourg",,"214 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-92-79-43243-9",,,,"2015 edition",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-statistical-books/-/KS-05-14-031","org",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"AA2 , AD12-6 , B6 , BB , BD , GA4 , JA6-6 , TA14 , VH , VH4-2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- G Health and disease > Public health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe -- VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Cannabis / Marijuana -- Alcohol -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- Public health -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe -- Europe - Ireland","Eurostat Eurostat","0","no" "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"B6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23799",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23744","12","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/37/44","2015-04-09 08:25:56","2016-02-03 14:10:14","2015-04-09 08:25:56","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Nelson","Jon P","","","","Nelson:Jon P::","",,,,,"","","Binge drinking and alcohol prices: a systematic review of age-related results from econometric studies, natural experiments and field studies.","pub","AD12-16-4-2","","none",,,,,,,,"Background: Heavy episodic (“binge”) drinking of alcohol has serious public health implications, especially for youth and young adults. Previous summaries and surveys have failed to address in a comprehensive manner the effects of alcohol prices on binge drinking by gender or age group. Methods: A qualitative systematic review is performed for effects of alcohol prices (or tax surrogates) on binge drinking for three age groups: youth, young adults, and adults. Outcomes examined include binge participation, intensity and frequency. Criteria for data collection and potential sources of bias are discussed, including adequacy of price data. Price-binge relationships are judged using a 95% confidence interval (p ≤ 0.05) for statistical significance. Results: Fifty-six relevant econometric studies were found, with studies and results distributed equally among three age groups. Also found were five natural experiments for tax reductions and six field studies. Null results or mixed results are found in more than half of the studies. The body of evidence indicates that binge drinkers are not highly-responsive to increased prices. Non-responsiveness holds generally for younger and older drinkers and for male and female binge drinkers alike. A limitation of the current literature is that results are only available for higher-income countries. Conclusions: Increased alcohol taxes or prices are unlikely to be effective as a means to reduce binge drinking, regardless of gender or age group.","2015-04","published",,"Nelson Jon P",,"","",,"Health Economics Review","5","6","6","Springer",,,,,,,,"DOI 10.1186/s13561-014-0040-4",,,,,"TRUE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.healtheconomicsreview.com/content/5/1/6","http://healtheconomicsreview.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13561-016-0084-8","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","5","Health Economics Review","AD12-16-4-2 , AD12-6 , BB , JA6-6 , MT12 , MT2 , TA14","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption > Binge drinking -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Economic policy -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Economic aspects of drugs and alcohol (cost / pricing) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption - Binge drinking -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Economic policy -- Economic aspects of drugs and alcohol (cost / pricing) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Nelson Jon P","0","yes" "23744",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23744",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23744",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23744",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MT12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23744",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MT2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23744",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566","15","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/35/66","2015-03-10 09:12:53","2015-03-10 09:12:53","2015-03-10 09:12:53","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Harley","M","","","","Harley:M::","",,,,,"","","Prevalence of Mental Disorder among young adults in Ireland: a population based study.","pub","AA2","","none",,,,,,,,,"2015-03","published",,"Harley M",,"","",,"Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine","32","Special issue 1","Special issue 1","Cambridge",,"79-91",,,,,,"doi:10.1017/ipm.2014.88",,,,,,"","","",,"0790-9667",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"Background. There is a lack of epidemiological research on the mental health of young adults in Ireland.
Objectives. To determine prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a cohort of young Irish adults.
Methods. The Challenging Times study was a landmark study of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adolescents in North Dublin, Ireland: 212 school children aged 12-15 years were recruited through schools and interviewed using the K-SADS semi-structured diagnostic instrument. This cohort was traced again at age 19-24 years (mean age 20.8 years) and interviewed using SCID I & II. Main outcome measures were current and lifetime Axis I and Axis II psychiatric disorders.
Results. Follow-up rate was 80%. Using a weighted population prevalence analysis 19.8% of the cohort had a current mental disorder, 56.0% had a lifetime mental disorder of whom 28.4% had mood disorders, 27.1% had anxiety disorders, 22.7% had substance use disorders; 25.4% had lifetime multi-morbidity. Cluster A personality disorders were found in 2.3%. Lifetime prevalence of binge-drinking was 75.0%, cannabis use 65% and 17% of young adults had fulfilled criteria for an alcohol use disorder at sometime in their life. Lifetime prevalence of suicidal thoughts/behaviour was 21.1%.
Conclusions. Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorder and substance use were high in this sample of young Irish adults. Mental Health service provision for this age group is a priority. Larger studies of nationally representative samples are needed to inform service development.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0790966714000883","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","32","Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine","AA2 , AD12-16-4-2 , AD12-6 , B6 , BB , GA2-4 , JA6-6 , TA14 , TA16-2 , VH4-2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption > Binge drinking -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption - Binge drinking -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Cannabis / Marijuana -- Alcohol -- State of health - Mental health -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Young adult","Europe - Ireland","Harley M , Connor D , Clarke MC , Kelleher I , Coughlan H , Lynch F , Fitzpatrick C , Cannon M","0","no" "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Connor","D","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-16-4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Clarke","MC","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kelleher","I","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"B6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Coughlan","H","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lynch","F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fitzpatrick","C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cannon","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23566",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24075","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/40/75","2015-06-10 09:40:09","2015-06-10 09:40:09","2015-06-10 09:40:09","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Alcohol and Drug Education and Prevention Information Service","Building resilience and character in young people. Alcohol and drug prevention briefing paper.","pub","FE10-4-6","","public",,,,,,,,"Building resilience in children and young people is one of the key principles of good education, and a necessary requirement in facilitating personal growth, whilst enabling children and young people to successfully navigate life and life challenges. This briefing paper looks at resilience in the context of universal educational settings (both formal and informal). By giving definitions of key terms to provide a better understanding, it will then explore ways in which these can be contextualised and translated into practice.","2015-03","published",,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,"","",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS","London",,"7 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://mentor-adepis.org/building-resilience-and-character-in-young-people/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"FE10-4-6 , FP , JA6 , JH , NF , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-4","F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- F Concepts in psychology > Emotion -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention -- N Communication, information and education > Education and training -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Skills - Coping skills -- Emotion -- Risk and protective factors -- Health-related prevention -- Education and training -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom","Alcohol and Drug Education and Prevention Information Service Alcohol and Drug Education and Prevention Information Service","0","yes" "24075",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FP",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"education_and_training",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24075",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24075",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24075",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24075",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24075",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24075",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24644","11","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/46/44","2015-10-15 13:27:03","2016-02-19 11:27:18","2015-10-15 13:27:03","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"McAloney","Kareena","","","","McAloney:Kareena::","",,,,,"","","Clustering of sex and substance use behaviors in adolescence.","pub","GC16","","none",,,,,,,,"BACKGROUND Adolescents often experiment with substance use and sexual activity, which can impact upon their health and well-being, and establish harmful patterns of behavior which continue into adulthood. While substance use and participation in sexual behaviors often co-occur, few studies have examined whether these behaviors cluster in adolescence. OBJECTIVE To investigate clustering of sexual activity and substance use among youth in Northern Ireland. METHOD Data from 875 young people (aged 16) who participated in the 2008 Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey were used to investigate clustering using the Odds/Expected ratio method. Gender differences in clustering were explored. RESULTS Alcohol consumption was the most prevalent risk behavior (75%), followed by cigarette smoking, sexual intercourse, illicit substance use, and solvent use the least prevalent. Over 40% of young people participated in multiple risk behaviors (2 or more). Several behavior combinations were statistically clustered, for most the reported prevalence was lower than expected, however, participation in all five risk behaviors occurred at a much higher rate than expected, particularly for male youth. CONCLUSIONS While experimentation with risky behaviors is often considered developmentally appropriate in adolescence it is important to understand how young people experience these behaviors, and the potential for multiple risk exposures as a result of participation in substance use and sexual behaviors. These findings highlight the clustering of substance use and sexual behaviors, and indicate variations in vulnerability to participation in multiple risk behaviors by gender.","2015","published",,"McAloney Kareena",,"","",,"Substance Use & Misuse","50","11","11","Informa healthcare",,"1406-1411",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1532-2491",,,,,,,"","","","","available","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","50","Substance Use Misuse","GC16 , GC2 , JA6-6 , TA14 , VH4-4-8","G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Drug use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Northern Ireland","Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Drug use -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Northern Ireland","McAloney Kareena","0","yes" "24644",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24644",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24644",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24644",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984","12","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/39/84","2015-05-26 11:31:44","2017-02-16 09:38:17","2015-05-26 11:31:44","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Castellanos-Ryan","Natalie","","","","Castellanos-Ryan:Natalie::","",,,,,"","","Neural and cognitive correlates of the common and specific variance across externalizing problems in young adolescence.","pub","EA","","none",,,,,,,,"Longitudinal and family-based research suggests that conduct disorder, substance misuse, and ADHD involve both unique forms of dysfunction as well as more specific dysfunctions unique to each condition. Using direct measures of brain function, this study also found evidence in both unique and disorder-specific perturbations.","2014-12-01","published",,"Castellanos-Ryan Natalie",,"","",,"The American Journal of Psychiatry","171","12","12","American Psychiatric Association",,"1310-1319",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1535-7228",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13111499?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","171","The American Journal of Psychiatry","EA , FE10-4-6 , FJ , JA6-6 , TA14 , VH","E Concepts in biomedical areas > General life processes (physiology) -- F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- F Concepts in psychology > Cognition -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe","General life processes (physiology) -- Skills - Coping skills -- Cognition -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe","Castellanos-Ryan Natalie , Struve Maren , Whelan Robert , Banaschewski Tobias , Barker Gareth J , Bokde Arun L W , Bromberg Uli , Büchel Christian , Flor Herta , Fauth-Bühler Mira , Frouin Vincent , Gallinat Jurgen , Gowland Penny , Heinz Andreas , Lawren","0","yes" "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Struve","Maren","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FE10-4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Whelan","Robert","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FJ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Banaschewski","Tobias","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Barker","Gareth J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bokde","Arun L W","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bromberg","Uli","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Büchel","Christian","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Flor","Herta","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fauth-Bühler","Mira","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Frouin","Vincent","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gallinat","Jurgen","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gowland","Penny","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Heinz","Andreas","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lawrence","Claire","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Martinot","Jean-Luc","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nees","Frauke","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Paus","Tomas","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Pausova","Zdenka","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Rietschel","Marcella","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Robbins","Trevor W","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Smolka","Michael N","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Schumann","Gunter","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Garavan","Hugh","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23984",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Conrod","Patricia J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23037","14","archive","1",,,"disk0/00/02/30/37","2014-11-26 16:13:35","2014-11-26 16:13:35","2014-11-26 16:13:35","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Watson","Dorothy","","","","Watson:Dorothy::","",,,,,"","","Dynamics of child economic vulnerability and socio-emotional development: an analysis of the first two waves of the growing up in Ireland study.","pub","JA6-6","","public",,"other",,,,,,"This research report draws on the longitudinal Growing Up in Ireland study to examine change over time in the economic vulnerability of families and its consequences for the socio-emotional development of children. Economic vulnerability refers to an increased risk of multidimensional material disadvantage, involving a distinctive profile in relation to low income, household joblessness and economic stress. Socio-emotional development is measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). As well as examining the risk factors for economic vulnerability and socio-emotional problems, the report examines the factors associated with improved outcomes for children, enhancing their resilience. The report addresses the following research questions: 1. How did the economic vulnerability of families change as Ireland moved from boom to recession? 2. Which families are most at risk of economic vulnerability? Does this differ between the ’98 Cohort and the ’08 Cohort? 3. What is the relationship between family economic vulnerability and the child’s socio-emotional well-being? Does the relationship differ depending on whether the economic vulnerability is persistent or transient? 4. Are there factors which appear to protect children from the impact of economic vulnerability on socio-emotional development?","2014-11","published",,"Watson Dorothy",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Dublin",,"89 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-1-4064-2844-5",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JA6-6 , LG16-2 , LW4 , MK10-4 , TA12 , TA14 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family environment > Family background -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Inclusion and exclusion -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Social condition > Poverty -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family environment - Family background -- Inclusion and exclusion -- Social condition - Poverty -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Watson Dorothy , Maitre Bertrand , Whelan Christopher T , Williams James","0","no" "23037",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Maitre","Bertrand","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LG16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23037",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Whelan","Christopher T","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LW4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23037",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Williams","James","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MK10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23037",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23037",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23037",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23124","11","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/31/24","2014-12-09 15:00:54","2015-04-02 10:01:42","2014-12-09 15:00:54","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Davoren","Martin P","","","","Davoren:Martin P::","",,,,,"","","Sexually transmitted infection incidence among adolescents in Ireland.","pub","FS38-6-2","","none",,,,,,,,"OBJECTIVE The burden of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) rests with young people, yet in Ireland there has been very little research into this population. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence rate and establish risk factors that predict STI occurrence among adolescents in Ireland. DESIGN Routine diagnostic, demographic and behavioural data from first-time visits to three screening centres in the southwest of Ireland were obtained. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess risk factors that predict STI occurrence among adolescents. RESULTS A total of 2784 first-time patients, aged 13-19 years, received 3475 diagnoses between January 1999 and September 2009; 1168 (42%) of adolescents had notifiable STIs. The incidence rate of STIs is 225/100 000 person-years. Univariate analysis identified eligible risk factors (p<0.2) for inclusion in the multivariable model. Multivariable logistic regression showed the dominant risk factors for STI diagnosis to be: males who sometimes [odds ratio (OR) 2.02] or never (OR 1.83) use condoms; and females 18-19 years (OR 2.26) and 16-18 years (OR 1.8), with 2 (OR 1.33) or 3+ (OR 1.56) partners in the last 12 months, who are non-intravenous drug users (OR 0.72), are most likely to receive a positive STI diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS STI diagnosis has become increasingly common in Ireland. The proportion of notifications among those aged under 20 years is increasing. These data illustrate the significance of age, condom use and number of sexual partners as risk factors for STI diagnosis. Furthermore, providing data for the first time, we report on the high incidence rate of STIs among adolescents in Ireland. The high levels of risk-taking behaviour and STI acquisition are highlighted and suggest that there is a need for an integrated public health approach to combat this phenomenon in the adolescent population.","2014-10","published",,"Davoren Martin P",,"","",,"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","40","4","4","PMH publications",,"276-282",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"2045-2098",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4174011/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","40","Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care","FS38-6-2 , GC16 , GH16-8-4 , JA6-6 , TA14 , VH4-2","F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- G Health and disease > Disorder by cause > Communicable disease > Sexually transmitted disease -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Disorder by cause - Communicable disease - Sexually transmitted disease -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Davoren Martin P , Hayes Kevin , Horgan Mary , Shiely Frances","0","no" "23124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hayes","Kevin","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Horgan","Mary","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"GH16-8-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Shiely","Frances","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23124",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22462","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/24/62","2014-08-12 14:28:09","2014-08-12 14:29:49","2014-08-12 14:28:09","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"McNeish","Di","","","","McNeish:Di::","",,,,,"","","Women and girls at risk. Evidence across the life course.","pub","JA6-6","","public",,,,,,,,"The purpose of this review is to inform a new cross-sector strategic alliance focused on women and girls with complex needs. It reviews the evidence base for the underlying hypotheses of the initiative: • There are groups of women and girls with similar clusters of extreme vulnerabilities in very damaging circumstances and systems. • For some women the trajectories towards these highly damaging outcomes appear to be driven by unaddressed or unresolved trauma (defined broadly to include abuse, neglect, exploitation and disrupted attachment). Other risk factors, such as personality type, genetics and family history, may also play a role. • Girls may begin to exhibit the behavioural manifestations of this early experience in different ways from boys in adolescence (which is also when service responses begin to differ). • Some women have been failed as children and as adults by the services meant to protect them, to support their resilience and to assist their recovery. • There are opportunities to address these issues and support women and girls by taking a ‘life course’ approach, looking holistically at a structural, social and cultural context. The review is based on a search of a broad range of evidence sources including: published research, theoretical literature, data available on UK government websites and ‘grey literature’ such as organisational reports and websites. The parameters of the search strategy have been literature published in the English language since 2000, supplemented by a selective review of significant literature since 1980 (identified primarily through citations).The review has explored available research and other sources of data on the characteristics and risk factors of women or adolescent girls who experience negative outcomes, including those: • In contact with the criminal justice system as adults or young women • Experiencing homelessness • Involved in prostitution or sexual exploitation • Experiencing severe mental health problems • With serious drugs and/or alcohol problems. We consider the relationship between these outcomes and the prevalence or accumulation of negative and abusive experiences across the life course, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, disrupted or poor attachments, domestic violence, negative school experiences and being in care, highlighting differential impacts by gender. We also review the available evidence on the characteristics of interventions that succeed in interrupting these pathways, and increase resilience and the possibility of recovery at different points of the life course, for example drug and alcohol and mental health interventions, education and training, maternity and parenting provision, and housing and criminal justice responses.","2014-08","published",,"McNeish Di",,"","",,,,,,"DMSS Research","London",,"35 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JA6-6 , LH4 , MV , T10-4 , TA12 , TA14 , TE2 , TT8-2 , VH4-4","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Life circumstances -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services -- T Demographic characteristics > Woman (women / female) -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Gender differences -- T Demographic characteristics > Social worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Life circumstances -- Social services -- Woman (women / female) -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Gender differences -- Social worker","Europe - United Kingdom","McNeish Di , Scott Sara","0","yes" "22462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Scott","Sara","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LH4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"T10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TE2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22462",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21685","23","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/16/85","2014-04-03 08:21:58","2014-04-03 08:21:58","2014-04-03 08:21:58","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Connolly","Johnny","","","","Connolly:Johnny::","",,,,,"","","Investigating the links between substance misuse and crime among young offenders.","pub","MM6-6","","public",,,,,,,,,"2014-04",,,"Connolly Johnny",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 49, Spring 2014",,,"Health Research Board",,"16-17",,,,,,,,,,,"FALSE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , LW4 , VH4-2 , JA6-6 , NA","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Inclusion and exclusion -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- N Communication, information and education > Communication","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Inclusion and exclusion -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Communication","Europe - Ireland","Kelleher Cathy , Seymour Mairead , Halpenny Ann Marie","0","no" "21452",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Seymour","Mairead","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LW4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21452",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Halpenny","Ann Marie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21452",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21452",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286","33","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/12/86","2014-01-28 10:10:00","2014-04-09 22:08:55","2014-01-28 10:10:00","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"MacNeela","Padraig","","","","MacNeela:Padraig::","",,,,,"","","Young people, alcohol and sex: what’s consent got to do with it? Exploring how attitudes to alcohol impact on judgements about consent to sexual activity: a qualitative study of university students.","pub","MM26","","public",,"other",,,,,,"This qualitative study explores the intersection of university students’ attitudes to alcohol use and consent to engage in sexual activity. The study was carried out by researchers at the School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, commissioned by Rape Crisis Network Ireland (RCNI), between March and December, 2013. This report describes: • The background to the study • The two qualitative methodologies used to collect and analyse data • The findings that arose from student reactions to hypothetical scenarios of non-consenting sexual activity, and • Discusses the findings in respect of the scope to support change in attitudes to alcohol use and consent. One of the key findings in the extensive RCNI Rape and Justice in Ireland report (Hanley et al., 2009) was the high rate of co-occurrence of heavy drinking with rape, by perpetrators and / or victims. This finding led RCNI to develop a year-long campaign in 2012, titled Calling Time on Sexual Violence and Alcohol. The current study builds on this work to address the links that exist between sexual violence and alcohol use. Internationally, it is recognised that extreme intoxication is a component of how the public understand sexual coercion and rape. For instance, this link underpins a ‘double standard’ attitude, whereby victims are attributed more responsibility if they had been drinking while perpetrators are often perceived as less responsible (Abbey, 2008). Studies of university student attitudes to alcohol use and non-consenting sexual encounters are not available in the Irish context, so relevant work from other countries will be cited in introducing this study. One reference point in the existing research literature is that of stereotypical rape myths (Ryan, 2011). These myths rely on attitudes and social scripts that support a network of fixed, false beliefs about sexual violence. Such rape myths are linked to the stigmatisation of victims by others. They are also associated with self-stigma, as many women who have been forced to have sex do not label the experience of rape, due to their own internalised expectations for what rape entails (Littleton et al., 2006). Thus, a victim who has been drinking may be less likely to label sexual violence as rape, in the mistaken belief that he or she shares responsibility for the assault. It is not just through rape-specific expectations that preconceptions and stereotypes inform attitudes to non-consenting sex. Berntson et al. (2013) take a broader view on how college students use scripts and pre-existing expectations to make sense of their relationship experiences. For them, relationships and sexual activity are interpreted through interpersonal sexual scripts that are shared among peers. Berntson et al. suggest that women are more likely to view their sexual activity within a communicative, relationship-based script. They contrast this with the traditional male preference for a recreational script for ‘no strings’ sex. This picture reflects long-standing cultural norms, in which men and women may be pursuing different, potentially conflicting objectives through sexual activity. It should be noted that gender role differences in expectations for sexual activity may now be changing. According to U.S. research, recreational sexual scripts have gained traction among young adults as an acceptable option for both sexes. This has been seen in the emergence of the ‘hook up’ culture. Hooking up refers to engaging in sexual behaviours without a pre-existing romantic relationship (Downing-Matibag & Geisinger, 2009). This might include sexual intercourse, but a hook up can also include or be restricted to oral sex, sexual touching, or masturbation. It is at this point that it becomes essential to consider the intersection between attitudes to sex and the impact that alcohol use has for sexual expression among young adults. Alcohol use has been identified as a critical issue for the well-being of young adults who take part in hook ups. In one recent survey of U.S. students, Thomson Ross et al. (2011) found that non-consenting sex was strongly associated with binge drinking and reports of harms arising from alcohol consumption. The link between drinking and non-consenting sex is especially relevant in an Irish context, as, quite apart from the emergence of a hook up culture, alcohol use is a dominant feature of socialising among young adults. For instance, a comparative study of 21 countries established that Irish university students exhibited one of the highest rate of drinking internationally (94%) (Dantzer et al., 2006). Dantzer et al. found no gender difference in the rate of non-drinking among Irish students, whereas in most countries rates of non-drinking are substantially higher among females than males. Ireland is one of several European countries with particularly high rates of alcohol consumption, along with Denmark, England, Scotland, Wales, and the Netherlands (Dantzer et al., 2006). All of these countries have high rates of binge drinking as well, a style of drinking that involves the consumption of large amounts of alcohol within a short period. There is by now little doubt that binge drinking is associated with considerably elevated risks of exposure to alcohol-related harms. These span the physical domain (e.g., injury, blackouts), psychological harms (e.g., lower quality of life, alcohol dependence), and social harms (e.g., higher rates of public disorder convictions, lower academic performance) (Kypri et al., 2009). Following repeated exposure to harms among peer networks, negative events such as a memory blackout or interpersonal conflict may become normalised. It may be the case that these adverse outcomes become accepted as the cost of accommodating heavy drinking as an integral part of the university experience. The degree to which alcohol-related harms such as non-consenting sex, rape, and sexual assault have been normalised is as yet unstudied in the Irish context.","2014-01","published",,"MacNeela Padraig",,"","",,,,,,"Rape Crisis Network Ireland","Galway",,"84 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.rcni.ie/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MM26 , TA14 , VH4-2 , BB , MM16-2-2 , JA6-6 , FR16 , FS38-6-2 , JH10-6-6 , TN2-6","MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence > Crime against persons (assault / abuse / intimidation) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence > Drugs and alcohol related violence -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education > Communicable disease control > Safe sex -- T Demographic characteristics > Undergraduate or graduate student","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Crime and violence - Crime against persons (assault / abuse / intimidation) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Alcohol -- Crime and violence - Drugs and alcohol related violence -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Attitude and behaviour - Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education - Communicable disease control - Safe sex -- Undergraduate or graduate student","Europe - Ireland","MacNeela Padraig , Conway Thomas , Kavanagh Siobhan , Kennedy Lisa Ann , McCaffrey John","0","no" "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Conway","Thomas","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kavanagh","Siobhan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kennedy","Lisa Ann","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McCaffrey","John","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM16-2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FR16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH10-6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21286",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TN2-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868","18","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/18/68","2014-05-23 08:51:48","2015-09-04 10:09:40","2014-05-23 08:51:48","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Apantaku-Olajide","Tunde","","","","Apantaku-Olajide:Tunde::","",,,,,"","","Association of educational attainment and adolescent substance use disorder in a clinical sample.","pub","FS38-6-2","","none",,,,,,,,"This study explores substance use, psychosocial problems, and the relationships to educational status in 193 adolescents (school dropouts, 63; alternative education, 46; mainstream students, 84) who attended a substance abuse treatment facility in Dublin, Ireland. The study found that the 3 groups exhibited statistically significant differences in their substance use problems, with the school dropouts displaying significantly more problems. The need for early detection and intervention of at-risk students, and collaborative interagency work aimed at addressing substance use, cannot be overemphasized as strategies to ultimately prevent school dropout.","2014","published",,"Apantaku-Olajide Tunde",,"","",,"Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse","23","3","3","Taylor & Francis",,"169-176",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1067-828X",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","23","Journal of Child Adolescent Substance Abuse","FS38-6-2 , JA6-6 , JB2-4 , JC4-4 , JE , JF10-10 , JG10-12 , JG10-4 , NF16-2 , NG4-4 , TA14 , TP4 , VH4-2","F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- N Communication, information and education > Education by subject > AOD education -- N Communication, information and education > Educational level > Secondary education level -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Early school Leaver","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention programme or service -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Education by subject - AOD education -- Educational level - Secondary education level -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Early school Leaver","Europe - Ireland","Apantaku-Olajide Tunde , James Philip , Smyth Bobby P","0","no" "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"James","Philip","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Smyth","Bobby P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NG4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TP4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21868",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22810","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/28/10","2014-10-20 08:07:49","2016-03-01 15:38:29","2014-10-20 08:07:49","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems","Alcohol and the developing adolescent brain: evidence review.","pub","BB","","public",,,,,,,,"• Section One: Introduction • Section Two: In the first paper, Dr. Iroise Dumontheil summarises the processes of development that occur during adolescence, the links between adolescence and mental health, and findings from research into peer influences on behaviour. • Section Three: In the next paper, Dr. Killian Welch reviews evidence on detectable brain abnormalities in young people with alcohol use disorders. • Section Four: Professor Gunter Schumann then goes on to discuss what advances in genetic research can teach us about different responses to alcohol by individuals. • Section Five: Professor Anne Lingford-Hughes makes the case for the importance of understanding the neuropsychobiological mechanisms for early-onset alcohol use and escalation of drinking so as to inform prevention and treatment. • Section Six: Dr.Gordon Fernie reviews the available evidence to determine alcohol’s impact on impulsivity and control processes. • Section Seven: This aims to capture the main themes of our round table discussion. This process was facilitated by the discussants; Professor Stephen Lawrie, Dr. Peter Rice, Dr. Evelyn Gillan and Eric Carlin. • Appendix One: Dr. Deborah Shipton discusses findings of national surveys of self-reported alcohol consumption provide insight into adolescent drinking in Scotland. • Appendix Two: Dr. Lesley Graham examines the evidence on harms to young people from alcohol consumption.","2014",,,"SHAAP",,"","",,,,,,"Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems","Edinburgh",,"20 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol",,,,,,"SHAAP",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"BB , EA , FR18 , GA2-2 , GA2-4 , GC16 , JA6-6 , TA14","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- E Concepts in biomedical areas > General life processes (physiology) -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Behaviour -- G Health and disease > State of health > Physical health -- G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Alcohol -- General life processes (physiology) -- Attitude and behaviour - Behaviour -- State of health - Physical health -- State of health - Mental health -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems","0","yes" "22810",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"EA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22810",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FR18",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22810",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22810",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22810",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22810",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22810",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891","17","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/18/91","2014-05-14 08:04:14","2014-05-14 08:04:14","2014-05-14 08:04:14","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","World Health Organization","Health for the world’s adolescent.","pub","AD12-6","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The report brings together all WHO guidance concerning adolescents across the full spectrum of health issues. It offers a state-of-the-art overview of four core areas for health sector action: providing health services collecting and using the data needed to plan and monitor health sector interventions developing and implementing health-promoting and health-protecting policies and mobilizing and supporting other sectors. The report concludes with key actions for strengthening national health sector responses to adolescent health. The website will be the springboard for consultation with a wide range of stakeholders leading to a concerted action plan for adolescents.","2014","published",,"World Health Organization",,"","",,,,,,"World Health Organization","Geneva",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://apps.who.int/adolescent/second-decade/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"AD12-6 , BD , FS38-6-2 , GA2-4 , GC16 , GC2 , JA6-6 , PB6-12-2 , TA14 , VA2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Drug use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- P Demography, epidemiology, and history > Population dynamics > Drugs and alcohol related mortality / death -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- State of health - Mental health -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Drug use -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Population dynamics - Drugs and alcohol related mortality / death -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","International aspects","World Health Organization World Health Organization","0","no" "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PB6-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21891",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20423","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/04/23","2013-08-13 10:36:52","2014-04-09 22:07:33","2013-08-13 10:36:52","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Drug and Alcohol Findings","Effectiveness Bank Bulletin [Multiple risk behaviour].","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,"An overview of prevention of multiple risk behaviour in adolescence and young adulthood. Jackson C.A., Henderson M., Frank J.W. et al. Journal of Public Health: 2012, 34(S1), p. i31–i40. Different youth 'problem' behaviours overlap and share common causes, so it should make sense to implement programmes which affect several at once. That was the thesis of this Scottish review, which looked at studies reporting on both substance use and risky or underage sex. The literature was scarce but did give some reasons for optimism. Summary Substance (alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug) use and sexual risk behaviour share some common underlying determinants. This 'rapid review' sought to synthesise the international evidence on 'what works' to prevent these overlapping risk behaviours, focusing largely on the 'microenvironment' rather than broader social and legal issues, and on universal approaches addressing whole youth populations rather than selected 'high-risk' groups or individuals. The reviewers found no previous reviews of intervention studies which had reported multiple risk-behaviour outcomes, so instead they identified reviews focused on single risk-behaviours, and also looked for individual evaluation studies which reported both substance use and sexual risk behaviour outcomes. The latter had to be based on the young people's behaviour at age 11 to 25 and the impacts of interventions implemented between the ages of about five and 25.","2013-07-25","published",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,"","",,"Effectiveness Bank Bulletin","25 Jul",,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://findings.org.uk/docs/bulletins/Bull_25_07_13.php","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","25 Jul","Effectiveness Bank Bulletin","TA14 , JA6-6 , TA16-2 , FS38-6-2","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour",,"Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Young adult -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings Drug and Alcohol Findings","0","yes" "20423",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20423",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20423",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20133","22","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/01/33","2013-07-02 09:42:20","2015-06-03 08:30:32","2013-07-02 09:42:19","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Keane","Martin","","","mkeane@hrb.ie","Keane:Martin::","",,,,,"","","Young people appeal for a more inclusive society.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,,"2013-07",,,"Keane Martin",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 46, Summer 2013",,,"Health Research Board",,"12-13",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
The Department of Children and Youth Affairs (DCYA) recently published a summary of the main issues to arise from a regional consultation with 239 young people in Sligo, Cork and Dublin; 57% were female and 73% were aged under 18 years.1 The consultations were undertaken as part of a European programme called ‘Structured Dialogue’, a process established by the Council of the European Union in its resolution for a renewed framework for co-operation in the youth field (2010–2018). The consultations centred on the theme of ‘social inclusion’ among young people and the main issues are presented here under a number of sub-headings.
What stops young people being included?
As illustrated in Table 2, young people feel excluded when their significant others do not afford them trust and respect and do not legitimately recognise their differences, and when they experience bullying and discrimination due to their differences.
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.012","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","131","Drug and Alcohol Dependence","TA14 , VH4-2 , JA6-6 , VH , MP18-2 , AA2","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland -- VA Geographic area > Europe","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use","Europe - Ireland -- Europe","Vuolo Mike","0","no" "19150",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19150",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19150",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19150",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19150",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19849","22","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/98/49","2013-05-17 07:16:34","2013-05-17 07:16:34","2013-05-17 07:16:33","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Arkins","Brigid","","","","Arkins:Brigid::","",,,,,"","","Assessing the reasons for deliberate self-harm in young people.","pub","GA2-4","","none",,,,,,,,"A history of deliberate self-harm (DSH) is one of the main indicators for suicide. There has been a rise in the number of presentations to emergency departments as a result of DSH, predominantly among 15 to 24 year olds. The main risk factors for this are risk-taking behaviour, substance misuse and interpersonal conflict, often occurring in combination in the 24 hours before the self-harm occurred. Studies of adolescents identify family, friends and school to be the main sources of support in preventing suicidal behaviour, proving more important than help from external agencies. Support and guidance for families and friends may therefore be valuable. Repeated presentation with DSH to the emergency department can signify an underlying problem that is not being identified or addressed, leading to recurrent crises. National early-intervention programmes involving screening for risk factors, and brief intervention in emergency departments, could be cost-effective interventions.","2013",,,"Arkins Brigid",,"","",,"Mental Health Practice","16","7","7","RCN Publishing Company",,"28-32",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1465-8720",,,,,,,"","","","","available","","","","","",,"
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","16","Mental Health Practice","GA2-4 , AA2-4 , TA14 , VH4-2 , JA8-2 , FS62_4 , JA6-6 , FS38-6-2","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and needs assessment > Risk assessment -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour > suicidal behaviour / suicide -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","State of health - Mental health -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and needs assessment - Risk assessment -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour - suicidal behaviour / suicide -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour","Europe - Ireland","Arkins Brigid , Tyrell Mark , Herlihy Eddie , Crowley Brenda , Lynch Rose","0","no" "19849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tyrell","Mark","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Herlihy","Eddie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Crowley","Brenda","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lynch","Rose","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62_4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19479","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/94/79","2013-03-11 15:55:57","2014-04-09 22:05:48","2013-03-11 15:55:57","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Young voices: have your say. Summary report.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Young Voices - Have your say' was a series of regional consultations with young people on how they can be more fully included in society. In workshops young people discussed: • What does ‘being included’ mean? • What stops young people being included? • What are the times in a young person’s life when they are most at risk of being left out? • What groups of young people are most at risk of being left out? • What helps young people feel more included? • What do young people get from being involved in clubs and activities? • How could these activities be better and what new ideas do you have for clubs and activities?","2013","published",,"Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Dublin",,"14 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.dcya.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?Docid=2618&CatID=13&mn=&StartDate=1+January+2013","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , JA6-6","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors","Europe - Ireland","Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs Ireland. Department of Children and Youth Affairs","0","no" "19479",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19479",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21056","24","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/10/56","2013-12-11 15:25:49","2015-03-26 14:44:32","2013-12-11 15:25:49","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"McMahon","Elaine M","","","","McMahon:Elaine M::","",,,,,"","","Adolescents exposed to suicidal behavior of others: prevalence of self-harm and associated psychological, lifestyle, and life event factors.","pub","AN8-6-2","","none",,,,,,,,"Exposure to suicidal behavior of others was examined among 3,881 Irish adolescents in the Child and Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) study. One third of the sample had been exposed to suicidal behavior, and exposed adolescents were eight times more likely to also report own self-harm. Exposed adolescents shared many risk factors with those reporting own self-harm. Those reporting both exposure and own self-harm presented the most maladaptive profile on psychological, life event, and lifestyle domains, but neither anxiety nor depression distinguished this group. Exposed adolescents are burdened by a wide range of risk factors and in need of support.","2013",,,"McMahon Elaine M",,"","",,"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","43","6","6",,,"634-645",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1943-278X",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://nsrf.ie/publications/journal-articles/#2013","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","43","Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","AN8-6-2 , TA14 , AA2-4 , VH4-2 , FS62 , LC2-14 , JA6-6 , FS38-6-2","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour","Europe - Ireland","McMahon Elaine M , Corcoran Paul , Keeley Helen , Perry Ivan J , Arensman Ella","0","no" "21056",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Corcoran","Paul","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21056",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Keeley","Helen","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21056",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Perry","Ivan J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21056",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arensman","Ella","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21056",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21056",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21056",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21057","19","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/10/57","2013-12-11 15:41:00","2013-12-11 15:41:00","2013-12-11 15:41:00","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"McMahon","Elaine M","","","","McMahon:Elaine M::","",,,,,"","","Mediating effects of coping style on associations between mental health factors and self-harm among adolescents.","pub","GA2-4","","none",,,,,,,,"There is evidence for an association between suicidal behavior and coping style among adolescents.","2013","published",,"McMahon Elaine M",,"","",,"Crisis","34","4","4","Hogrefe",,"242-250",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"0227-5910",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.nsrf.ie/publications_2013/Mediating_EffectsSelfHarmCrisis2013.pdf","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","34","Crisis","GA2-4 , AN8-6-2 , TA14 , VH4-2 , FS62 , JA6-6 , FS38-6-2","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","State of health - Mental health -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour","Europe - Ireland","McMahon Elaine M , Corcoran Paul , McAuliffe Carmel , Keeley Helen , Perry Ivan J , Arensman Ella","0","no" "21057",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Corcoran","Paul","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21057",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McAuliffe","Carmel","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21057",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Keeley","Helen","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21057",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Perry","Ivan J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21057",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arensman","Ella","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21057",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967","39","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/89/67","2012-12-11 09:49:29","2014-04-09 22:04:50","2012-12-11 09:49:29","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","British Association of Social Workers","Young people & alcohol. Essential information for social workers.","pub","MV","","public",,,,,,,,"This guide seeks to support Social Workers in their practice with young people who drink alcohol and whose use of alcohol is excessive or problematic. It will also be relevant for other social and health care professionals. The information in the guide should be supplemented by further reading and learning. Contents: 3 Reasons young people drink 4 Understanding the pressures 5 Education & awareness 6 Risks & safety planning 7 Working with parents/carers 8 Stages of alcohol use & suggested interventions 10 Assessment: principles 11 Assessment: practice 13 Intervention 15 Resources 16 Local contact information","2012-12","published",,"Alcohol Policy UK",,"","",,,,,,"British Association of Social Workers","Birmingham",,"15 p.",,,,,"A BASW pocket guide",,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"Alcohol Policy UK",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"MV , TA14 , BB , TT8-2 , LG18-2 , TA16-2 , JA6-6 , LG18-12-2 , HZ , VH4-4 , GC16 , FS38-6-2 , HZ14","MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- T Demographic characteristics > Social worker -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent-child relations -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of parent -- HJ Treatment method > Psychosocial treatment method -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- HJ Treatment method > Stages of change","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Social services -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Alcohol -- Social worker -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Parent-child relations -- Young adult -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of parent -- Psychosocial treatment method -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Stages of change","Europe - United Kingdom","British Association of Social Workers British Association of Social Workers","0","yes" "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"screening",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18967",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18859","24","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/88/59","2012-11-29 11:48:59","2014-04-09 22:04:38","2012-11-29 11:48:59","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Economic and Social Research Institute","Growing up in Ireland. Key findings: 13-year-olds. No. 3. The family and financial circumstances of 13-year-olds.","pub","LH4-4","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"This Key Finding reports on data from the second wave of interviews with Growing Up in Ireland’s Child Cohort. The 8,568 children and their families were first interviewed when the children were 9 years old, and then at age 13 years, when 7,400 were reinterviewed between August 2011 and February 2012. The majority (81%) of 13-year-olds lived in two-parent families, the main caregiver generally being their mother. Family structures were broadly stable between 9 and 13 years; just over 3% of the children changed from one-parent to two-parent families over the period in question, while 4% changed from two-parent to one-parent families. The mother’s employment status was strongly related to her education. Better-educated mothers were much more likely to be at work outside the home. Family income (adjusted to account for differences in size and composition of family) was also strongly related to mother’s education and family structure. The effects of the recession of the last four years were clearly felt by families with 13-year-olds. The extent of difficulties experienced in making ends meet increased substantially – 29% were experiencing difficulties at the first interview compared with 61% at the second. Of most concern is the substantial minorities of families who, at the time of interview, could not afford or had to cut back on basics (31%) or who were behind with their utility bills (13%) or rent/mortgage payments (11%).","2012-11","published",,"Economic and Social Research Institute",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Dublin",,"8 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.growingup.ie","web",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"LH4-4 , LG18-12 , TA14 , VH4-2 , JA6-6 , LG14-10 , LH4 , LG16-2","L Social psychology and related concepts > Life circumstances > Financial (money) problems -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Life circumstances -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family environment > Family background","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Life circumstances - Financial (money) problems -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Life circumstances -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family environment - Family background","Europe - Ireland","Economic and Social Research Institute Economic and Social Research Institute , Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin","0","yes" "18859",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Trinity College Dublin",,,"LG18-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18859",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18859",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18859",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18859",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18859",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LH4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18859",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18597","20","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/85/97","2012-10-16 08:00:18","2014-04-09 22:04:07","2012-10-16 08:00:18","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"O'Connell","Angela","","","","O'Connell:Angela::","",,,,,"","","How we see it. Report of a survey on young people's body image.","pub","BM","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"There is a growing body of research in Western and developing cultures demonstrating that teenagers, and teenage girls in particular, are worried about body image, although earlier studies also indicated an increasing concern with body image among boys. Negative body image is associated with poorer mental well-being, eating disorders, self-harm, acceptance of plastic surgery, smoking, use of anabolic steroids and dieting aids, excessive exercise, becoming the target of teasing and bullying, and developing a lack of confidence in interpersonal relationships. Fear of being seen as gay or lesbian (homophobia) in defining both male and female bodies, and in policing behaviour, is also implicit in many of the studies. The main recommendations made by the young people who completed the survey can be broadly grouped under four approaches: • A Body Image Awareness campaign – to highlight the complex issues facing young people in relation to how they feel about their bodies. • Personal Development programmes and education – to help young people to develop a more positive body image. • Information that is made available and accessible to young people on issues such as healthy eating, eating disorders, obesity and anabolic steroids. • Promoting sports and exercise – to make young people healthier.","2012-10","published",,"O'Connell Angela",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Dublin",,"48 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-1-4064-2710-3",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"BM , TA14 , VH4-2 , JA6-6 , FP , FE10-4-6","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Steroids of abuse -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Emotion -- F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Steroids of abuse -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Emotion -- Skills - Coping skills","Europe - Ireland","O'Connell Angela","0","no" "18597",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18597",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18597",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18597",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FP",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18597",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FE10-4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356","33","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/83/56","2012-09-11 15:09:51","2012-09-11 15:09:51","2012-09-11 15:09:50","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Adamson","Jon","","","","Adamson:Jon::","",,,,,"","","Silent voices. Supporting children and young people affected by parental alcohol misuse.","pub","LG18-12-4","","public",,,,,,,,"Main table of contents: • Summary of Key Messages and Recommendations • Section One: Background • Section Two: Methodology • Section Three: Consultation with children and young people • Section Four: Review Findings • Research Question One: What is known about the experiences of children and families where there is parental alcohol misuse and to what extent is this informed by the views of children and young people themselves? • Research Question Two: What are the key wider issues associated with PAM (e.g. unemployment, domestic abuse, mental health) and how do they relate to risk/protective factors for children and families? • Research Question Three: What is known about protective factors and processes in this population and how they can minimise risk/negative outcomes? • Research Question Four: What is known about services, and their delivery, and the impact/benefit of such services for children (and families) where there is PAM and to what extent is this informed by the views of children and young people themselves? • Research Question Five: What is the current policy context for children and families where there is PAM and how might it be improved? • Research Question Six: Thinking about questions 1 to 5 above, what are the gaps in our knowledge about children affected by PAM and services for these children?","2012-09","published",,"Adamson Jon",,"","",,,,,,"The Office of the Children’s Commissioner","London",,"114 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"LG18-12-4 , MV , TA14 , AA2-4 , LC2-4 , BB , TW2-10-4 , LG18-2 , TA12 , VH4-4-2 , JA6","L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of child -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Social support -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- T Demographic characteristics > Child of drugs and alcohol user -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent-child relations -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom > England","Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of child -- Social services -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Social support -- Alcohol -- Child of drugs and alcohol user -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Parent-child relations -- Child -- Risk and protective factors","Europe - United Kingdom - England","Adamson Jon , Templeton Lorna","0","no" "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Templeton","Lorna","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MV",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18255","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/82/55","2012-08-16 08:05:05","2015-11-09 11:59:07","2012-08-16 08:05:05","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Malone","Kevin","","","","Malone:Kevin::","",,,,,"","","Suicide in children over two decades: 1993-2008.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"Suicide rates have increased in Ireland’s youth over the past two decades. However, no research report has focussed on suicide rates in those aged under 18 – the children of Ireland. We retrieved national disaggregated age and sex-specific suicide mortality data from 1993-1998 and compared it with similar suicide mortality data from 2003-2008. Significant age (older vs younger) and sex effects (boys greater risk than girls) are apparent in both decades Suicide rates in both males and females have increased (males: 9.3 - 13.5 / 100,000), (females: 2.4 - 5.1/100,000. Suicide rates in under 15 year olds boys and girls is extremely rare for both time periods studied (1.6/100,000). Results are discussed in light of the rights of children and the obligation of the nation in this regard, as well as more child-specific and transition to adulthood-specific suicide prevention policy implications.","2012-08","published",,"Malone Kevin",,"","",,"Irish Medical Journal","105","7","7","Irish Medical Organisation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"0332-3102",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.imj.ie//ViewArticleDetails.aspx?ArticleID=9873","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","105","Irish Medical Journal","TA14 , AA2-4 , VH4-2 , FS62 , BB , JA6-6 , JH10-4 , GC16 , FS62_4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health-related prevention > Health information and education > Suicide prevention -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour > suicidal behaviour / suicide","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour -- Alcohol -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Health-related prevention - Health information and education - Suicide prevention -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour - suicidal behaviour / suicide","Europe - Ireland","Malone Kevin , Quinlivan L , McGuinnes S , McNicholas F , Kelleher Cecily","0","no" "18255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Quinlivan","L","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McGuinnes","S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McNicholas","F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kelleher","Cecily","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JH10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18255",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62_4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167","24","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/81/67","2012-07-26 08:53:42","2013-05-21 10:44:59","2012-07-26 08:53:42","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Harm Reduction International. Public Health, Research and Policy Programme","The global state of harm reduction 2012. Towards an integrated response.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"In 2008 Harm Reduction International released the Global State of Harm Reduction, a report that mapped responses to drug-related HIV and hepatitis C epidemics around the world for the first time. The report has since been published every two years. The Global State of Harm Reduction 2012 presents the major developments in harm reduction policy adoption and programme implementation that have occurred since 2010, enabling some assessment of global progress. It also explores several key issues for developing an integrated harm reduction response, such as building effective harm reduction services for women who inject drugs, access to harm reduction services by young people, drug use among men who have sex with men, global progress toward drug decriminalisation and sustainability of services in challenging environments. This report, and other global state of harm reduction resources, are designed to provide reference tools for a wide range of audiences, such as international donor organisations, multilateral and bilateral agencies, civil society and non-governmental organisations, including organisations of people who use drugs, as well as researchers and the media.","2012-07",,,"Stoicescu Claudia",,"","",,,,,,"Harm Reduction International",,,"190 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-0-9566116-6-6",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,"Stoicescu","Claudia","","","",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , MP18-2-8-12 , JA6-6 , JB2-4 , TL4-10-4 , VA2 , MP18-2-8-16","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol > Drug decriminalisation (legalisation) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- T Demographic characteristics > Intravenous / injecting drug user -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol > Harm reduction policy","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland -- VA Geographic area > International aspects","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol - Drug decriminalisation (legalisation) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Intravenous / injecting drug user -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol - Harm reduction policy","Europe - Ireland -- International aspects","Stoicescu Claudia , Harm Reduction International. Public Health, Research and Policy Programme Harm Reduction International. Public Health, Research and Policy Programme","0","no" "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2-8-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18167",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2-8-16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774","41","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/77/74","2012-06-20 14:16:10","2014-04-09 22:02:27","2012-06-20 14:16:10","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Shannon","Geoffrey","","","","Shannon:Geoffrey::","",,,,,"","","Report of the Independent Child Death Review Group 2000-2010.","pub","MV","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The report, authored by Dr. Geoffrey Shannon and Norah Gibbons, gives details of the 196 children who died over the period 2000-10, both of natural and unnatural causes. The children in the report include children who were in the care of the state at the time of their death, young adults who were in aftercare and other children who were not in care but were known to the HSE. Speaking at the publication of the report, Minister Fitzgerald said; “Before this Government took office; there was conflicting data about the numbers of children who died in state care. The lack of transparency and the lack of accountability, shocked. It was utterly unacceptable that the state could not even tell how many children had died in state care. The Minister stated that this report now gives clarity on this vital issue. There were 112 children who died of unnatural causes; 17 of whom were in care, 27 of whom were in receipt of aftercare and 68 of whom were not in care, but were in some way known to the HSE child and family services. The children and young adults in this report died from a range of causes. Some died from a range of illnesses, 4 died of accidental drowning; 5 died in house fires; 17 died from road traffic accidents; 16 were unlawfully killed; and at least 28 died by suicide. The Minister stated: “I wish to extend my deepest sympathy, and that of the state, to all those touched by a loss in this report. No parent should expect to lose a child. I do not expect today’s report to bring closure. Indeed, I am sure it will, for many, bring fresh pain. But this work shines a light on a dark, often unexamined and tragic corner of Irish life. The authors have done a professional and painstaking job in making real and understandable the lives and deaths of children who are no longer with us.” Responding to the report the Minister stated: “The findings of this report are deeply disturbing. We read of children and young people and families, often vulnerable, often in crisis, who needed support. We read of services often willing, but fragmented and not comprehensive in their response. The question must arise how, after a period of such unprecedented economic prosperity, we were left with a child protection service in need of such reform. “If ever evidence was required of the scale of the challenge which this Government and I have had to face into, then this report is it. If ever evidence was required of why we need an utterly reformed system of state care and intervention, then this report is it. And if ever evidence was required of the need to take child protection away from the HSE, wherein up until recently, it was lost, and to set up a new agency; the Child and Family Support Agency, then this report is it. The report highlighted system failings in the Irish child protections services including • Poor risk assessment • Poor co-ordination between services • Poor flows of information • Limited access to specialist assessment and therapeutic services • Limited interagency work for children and families with complex needs. • A lack of early intervention and family support services responding proportionately to the needs of children at risk and families in crisis. Commenting on these failings Minister Fitzgerald stated: “if the system had done a better job, outcomes for some of these children might well have been very different. The key to a successful child protection service is early intervention. This concept must become part of our national psyche. Parachuting in a service at a late stage is not the most efficient or effective way to help the child, or to help the family. Responding to the report Minister Fitzgerald stated that “the current government reform programme is an essential response to this report, in particular the establishment of the Child and Family Support Agency led by CEO Designate Gordon Jeyes. Already, under Gordon’s leadership we are seeing implementation of a ‘change agenda’ in children and families services which will continue and be accelerated under the new agency; and will be further informed by the recommendations of this report. Key element of the ‘change agenda’ in children and families services include: • A service delivery model that will address a multi-agency, albeit differentiated, approach to managing the child welfare and protection system; • A nationwide consistency of approach in practice and implementation of Children First and child welfare and protection services generally; • Use of standardised definitions, criteria and thresholds for reporting and referrals including prioritisation of cases; • Greater reliance on real-time data on social work referrals and alternative care collated through HSE performance management indicators and the ongoing development of the National Child Care Information System; • Improved resource allocation responsive to changing needs; • Clearer management and budgetary accountability; • Better workforce planning, training and induction of new staff.” The Minister added: “The Task Force which I established in September 2011 to advise on the new Agency, will present its final report by the end of this month and I look forward to addressing its recommendations relating to vision, governance and scope-of-services, such that the Agency is established and up-and-running next January 2013.” In the report the authors remark that “a key issue to be emphasised is the vulnerability of these children”. The Minister responded stating: “Many of these individuals had extremely complex needs. There is no doubt that children in these circumstances sometimes have little to draw on, in terms of their own resilience, and limited positive experiences to allow them to cope with even the ordinary challenges they subsequently had to deal with. “The role of alcohol and drugs in Irish society plays heavily in the lives and deaths of many of the children and young people in this report, highlighting in the most serious way, our national problems with alcohol and drug abuse. I am committed to working with Minister Roisin Shortall and the relevant agencies on progressing a fresh new approach to identifying and addressing the hidden harm posed by substance misuse. Responding to the report Minister Fitzgerald also announced a number of other measures. The Minister accepted the essential criteria set out in the Report on developing an independent child death review structure and confirmed that she will be making an announcement on this in September. The Minister announced that HIQA will next month publish new National Standards for the Protection and Welfare of Children which will lay-out a new standards-led approach to enforcing a new culture of quality, effectiveness and accountability in Ireland’s child protection services. The Minister also commented on the concerns raised on aftercare in this report: “Young people with a need for aftercare should; and must, receive the support they require when they leave care. I believe the law needs to be strengthened in this regard, and with advice from the Attorney General, I will be proposing legislative change later this year, in the bill to establish the Child and Family Support Agency.” The Minister confirmed that along with Gordon Jeyes she is working to extend access to 24 hour social work assistance: “Child protection crises arise 24-7. So why should child protections services operate any differently?” The Minister concluded saying: “today is an especially difficult day for the families of the children in this report. We cannot change things for their children. However, I hope it is clear that already a great many changes have been put in train for other children because of what happened. I hope it is clear that this Government is committed to transparency and honesty about the challenges in getting children’s services right. Child protection remains a high priority on our agenda and changes at every level – policy, law, structures and individual practitioner - have happened and will continue to happen; and will make a difference for the future.”","2012-06","published",,"Shannon Geoffrey",,"","",,,,,,"Government Publications","Dublin",,"476 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-1-4064-2692-2",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"MV , TA14 , VH4-2 , JA8-2 , TT8-2 , JA6-6 , TA12 , JS , JU10 , LG14-10 , MV14","MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and needs assessment > Risk assessment -- T Demographic characteristics > Social worker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care delivery -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care administration > Health care quality control -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services > Services for family and children","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Social services -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and needs assessment - Risk assessment -- Social worker -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Child -- Health care delivery -- Health care administration - Health care quality control -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Social services - Services for family and children","Europe - Ireland","Shannon Geoffrey , Gibbons Norah","0","no" "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gibbons","Norah","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JS",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JU10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17774",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17589","22","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/75/89","2012-05-16 08:42:12","2012-05-16 08:42:12","2012-05-16 08:42:12","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Dooley","Barbara","","","","Dooley:Barbara::","",,,,,"","","My world survey: national study of youth mental health in Ireland.","pub","GA2-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Large-scale studies that capture the mental health profile of young people help us to understand their experiences and inform service provision. To date, there is a limited body of research on the prevalence of mental health difficulties among young people aged 12-25, particularly in the Irish context. Most published Irish studies provide data up to age 18, with a primary focus on negative factors. The MWS had two broad aims: to extend the age distribution up to 25 years, and to consider protective factors in conjunction with risk factors. Thus, this is the first national study of youth mental health in Ireland from age 12-25 years.","2012",,,"Dooley Barbara",,"","",,,,,,"Headstrong – The National Centre for Youth Mental Health; UCD School of Psychology","Dublin",,"158 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-0-9572608-1-8",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"GA2-4 , JQ6-8 , TA14 , VH4-2 , BB , FS62_4 , JA6-6 , FS38-6-2","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Care by type of problem > Mental health care -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour > suicidal behaviour / suicide -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","State of health - Mental health -- Care by type of problem - Mental health care -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Alcohol -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour - suicidal behaviour / suicide -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour","Europe - Ireland","Dooley Barbara , Fitzgerald Amanda","0","no" "17589",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fitzgerald","Amanda","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JQ6-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17589",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17589",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17589",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17589",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62_4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17589",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17589",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18858","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/88/58","2012-11-29 11:48:48","2014-04-09 22:04:38","2012-11-29 11:48:48","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Economic and Social Research Institute","Growing up in Ireland. Key findings: 13-year-olds. No. 2. Physical activity and obesity among 13-year-olds.","pub","TA14","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"This Key Finding reports on data from the second wave of interviews with Growing Up in Ireland’s Child Cohort. The 8,568 children and their families were first interviewed when the children were 9 years old, and then at age 13 years, when 7,400 were reinterviewed between August 2011 and February 2012. The findings show that boys and young people from more socially advantaged backgrounds were more likely to exercise, and that 13-year-olds who took more exercise (whether hard or light exercise) were less likely to be overweight or obese. While most of the young people in Growing Up in Ireland maintained a healthy weight over time, one in four was either overweight or obese, a finding similar to that at 9 years. Girls were also more likely to be classified as overweight or obese than boys. The majority of 13-year-olds were quite positive about their physical appearance, although a quarter rated themselves as below average in this respect, and girls tended to be less positive about their body image than boys. Dieting behaviours had also become evident at 13. To understand more fully the origins and course of overweight and obesity, the descriptive data in this Key Finding can be used in more complex analyses drawing on the rich data available on the child, family and other important contextual variables.","2012","published",,"Economic and Social Research Institute",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Dublin",,"8 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.growingup.ie","web",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , JA6-6 , LL4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Lifestyle","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Lifestyle","Europe - Ireland","Economic and Social Research Institute Economic and Social Research Institute , Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin","0","yes" "18858",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Trinity College Dublin",,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18858",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18858",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LL4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18451","17","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/84/51","2012-09-25 12:15:17","2014-12-03 15:15:37","2012-09-25 12:15:17","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Machold","Clea","","","","Machold:Clea::","",,,,,"","","Social networking patterns/hazards among Irish teenagers.","pub","LN","","none",,,,,,,,"Social Networking Sites (SNSs) have grown substantially, posing new hazards to teenagers. This study aimed to determine general patterns of Internet usage among Irish teenagers aged 11-16 years, and to identify potential hazards, including; bullying, inappropriate contact, overuse, addiction and invasion of users’ privacy. A cross-sectional study design was employed to survey students at three Irish secondary schools, with a sample of 474 completing a questionnaire. 202(44%) (n=460) accessed the Internet using a shared home computer. Two hours or less were spent online daily by 285(62%), of whom 450(98%) were unsupervised. 306(72%) (n=425) reported frequent usage of SNSs, 403(95%) of whom were Facebook users. 42(10%) males and 51(12%) females experienced bullying online, while 114(27%) reported inappropriate contact from others. Concerning overuse and the risk of addiction, 140(33%) felt they accessed SNSs too often. These patterns among Irish teenagers suggest that SNS usage poses significant dangers, which are going largely unaddressed.","2012","published",,"Machold Clea",,"","",,"Irish Medical Journal","105","5","5","Irish Medical Organisation",,"151-152",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"0332-3102",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.imj.ie//ViewArticleDetails.aspx?ArticleID=8966","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","105","Irish Medical Journal","LN , TA14 , VH4-2 , JA6-6 , FS24-4","L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Non chemical addiction","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Social context -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Non chemical addiction","Europe - Ireland","Machold Clea , Judge G , Mavrinac A , Elliott Joe , Murphy Anne Marie , Roche Edna","0","no" "18451",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Judge","G","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18451",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Mavrinac","A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18451",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Elliott","Joe","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18451",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Murphy","Anne Marie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS24-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18451",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Roche","Edna","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809","21","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/08/09","2013-10-29 12:39:15","2013-11-01 08:28:53","2013-10-29 12:39:15","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"O’ hAodain","Michael","","","","O’ hAodain:Michael::","",,,,,"","","‘Coffee houses’ and ‘Crime prevention': Some thoughts on youth cafés and Garda youth diversion projects in the context of youth work in Ireland.","pub","JC4-4","","none",,,,,,,,"There has been a significant increase in the number of youth cafés and Garda Youth Diversion Projects in Ireland. It could be argued that they represent two differing approaches to youth work; that youth cafés generally represent the ‘universal’ approach, while Garda Youth Diversion Projects are more representative of the ‘targeted’ approach. This paper will consider both initiatives in the context of youth work in Ireland, setting their emergence and development against the backdrop of youth work’s traditions and values, while also acknowledging the changing nature of the field and questioning the current direction of youth work. It will question the extent to which these developments reflect the core traditions and values of youth work and will go on to suggest that youth cafés, if properly funded and truly grounded in the traditions and values of youth work, have great potential to engage young people as critical and active participants in their communities and society.","2012","published",,"O’ hAodain Michael",,"","",,"Youth Studies Ireland","5","2","2","Irish Youth Work Press",,"1-16",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1649-8747",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://youthworkireland.ie/images/uploads/general/coffeehouses.pdf","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","5","Youth Studies Ireland","JC4-4 , TA14 , MO , LN6 , JC4-2 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4 , JA6-6","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Social context - Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors","Europe - Ireland","O’ hAodain Michael","0","yes" "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17919","26","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/79/19","2012-07-03 13:49:30","2012-07-09 14:53:53","2012-07-03 13:49:30","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Perra","Oliver","","","","Perra:Oliver::","",,,,,"","","School-related predictors of smoking, drinking and drug use: evidence from the Belfast Youth Development Study.","pub","NF2-6-2","","none",,,,,,,,"Objective: To examine whether students’ school engagement, relationships with teachers, educational aspirations and involvement in fights at school are associated with various measures of subsequent substance use. Methods: Data were drawn from the Belfast Youth Development Study (n = 2968). Multivariate logistic models examined associations between school-related factors (age 13/14) and substance use (age 15/16). Results: The two factors which were consistently and independently associated with regular substance use among both males and females were student–teacher relationships and fighting at school: positive teacher-relationships reduced the risk of daily smoking by 48%, weekly drunkenness by 25%, and weekly cannabis use by 52%; being in a fight increased the risk of daily smoking by 54%, weekly drunkenness by 31%, and weekly cannabis use by 43%. School disengagement increased the likelihood of smoking and cannabis use among females only. Conclusion: Further research should focus on public health interventions promoting positive relationships and safety at school.","2012",,,"Perra Oliver",,"","",,"Journal of Adolescence","35","2","2","Elsevier",,"315-324",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","35","Journal of Adolescence","NF2-6-2 , TA14 , AA2-4 , VH4-2 , LN36 , AD12-6 , JA6-6 , BD","N Communication, information and education > Education and training > Educational institution > School -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > School context -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Education and training - Educational institution - School -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Social context - School context -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","Europe - Ireland","Perra Oliver , Fletcher Adam , Bonell Chris , Higgins Kathryn , McCrystal Patrick","0","no" "17919",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fletcher","Adam","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17919",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bonell","Chris","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17919",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Higgins","Kathryn","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17919",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McCrystal","Patrick","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17919",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17919",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17919",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026","32","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/60/26","2011-10-05 13:53:43","2015-12-22 09:57:08","2011-10-05 13:53:43","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Schneider","Sophia","","","","Schneider:Sophia::","",,,,,"","IMAGEN Consortium","Risk taking and the adolescent reward system: a potential common link to substance abuse.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"Objective: Increased risk-taking behavior has been associated with addiction, a disorder also linked to abnormalities in reward processing. Specifically, an attenuated response of reward-related areas (e.g., the ventral striatum) to nondrug reward cues has been reported in addiction. One unanswered question is whether risk-taking preference is associated with striatal reward processing in the absence of substance abuse. Method: Functional and structural MRI was performed in 266 healthy young adolescents and in 31 adolescents reporting potentially problematic substance use. Activation during reward anticipation (using the monetary incentive delay task) and to gray matter density were measured. Risk-taking bias was assessed by the Cambridge Gamble Task. Results: With increasing risk-taking bias, the ventral striatum showed decreased activation bilaterally during reward anticipation. Voxel-based morphometry showed that greater risk-taking bias was also associated with and partially mediated by lower gray matter density in the same structure. The decreased activation was also observed when participants with virtually any substance use were excluded. The group with potentially problematic substance use showed greater risk taking as well as lower striatal activation relative to matched comparison subjects from the main sample. Conclusions: Risk taking and functional and structural properties of the reward system in adolescents are strongly linked prior to a possible onset of substance abuse, emphasizing their potential role in the predisposition to drug abuse.","2012","published",,"Schneider Sophia",,"","",,"The American Journal of Psychiatry","169","1","1","American Psychiatric Association",,"39-46",,,,,,"doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11030489",,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/appi.ajp.2011.11030489v1","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","169","The American Journal of Psychiatry","TA14 , JA6-6 , AJ4 , LW14 , FS38-6-2 , EA","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Theory of drugs and alcohol use > Biological drugs and alcohol use disorder theory -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Inducement for participation (incentive) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- E Concepts in biomedical areas > General life processes (physiology)",,"Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Theory of drugs and alcohol use - Biological drugs and alcohol use disorder theory -- Inducement for participation (incentive) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- General life processes (physiology)",,"Schneider Sophia , Peters Jan , Bromberg Uli , Brassen Stephanie , Miedl Stephan , Banaschewski Tobias , Barker Gareth J , Conrod Patricia , Flor Herta , Garavan Hugh , Heinz Andreas , Ittermann Bernd , Lathrop Mark , Loth Eva , Mann Karl , Martinot Jean-","0","no" "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Peters","Jan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bromberg","Uli","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AJ4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brassen","Stephanie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LW14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Miedl","Stephan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Banaschewski","Tobias","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"EA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Barker","Gareth J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Conrod","Patricia","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Flor","Herta","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Garavan","Hugh","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Heinz","Andreas","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ittermann","Bernd","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lathrop","Mark","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Loth","Eva","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Mann","Karl","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Martinot","Jean-Luc","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nees","Frauke","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Paus","Tomas","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Rietschel","Marcella","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Robbins","Trevor W","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Smolka","Michael N","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Spanagel","Rainer","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ströhle","Andreas","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Struve","Maren","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Schumann","Gunter","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16026",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Büchel","Christian","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17888","16","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/78/88","2012-07-02 12:37:04","2012-07-02 12:37:04","2012-07-02 12:37:04","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Youth Advocates Programme","Youth Advocates Programme. Annual report 2011.","pub","TA14","","public",,"annual_report",,,,,,"The YAP Model is a unique way of providing intensive, focused support to children, young people and families with a range of needs and who are often cause for concern to not only the Social Work services in the HSE but to Education, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Youth Justice, their families and communities. The HSE invested in bringing the model to Ireland in 2002 because of the proven effectiveness in the US and the model has adapted to the Irish context very well.","2012",,,"Youth Advocates Programme",,"","",,,,,,"Youth Advocates Programme","Dublin",,"32 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.yapireland.ie/3/news_events.html","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , MV , VH4-2 , JF , JA6","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Social services -- Prevention by sponsor or setting -- Risk and protective factors","Europe - Ireland","Youth Advocates Programme Youth Advocates Programme","0","no" "17888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MV",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17888",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685","23","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/66/85","2012-01-09 15:57:35","2012-11-12 15:06:20","2012-01-09 15:57:34","conference_item",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Halbgewachs","Colin","","","","Halbgewachs:Colin::","",,,,,"","","Substance abuse amongst adolescents in modern suburban ireland.","pub","TA14","","none",,,"poster",,,,,"The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) defines drug abuse as a pattern of substance use leading to significant impairment in functioning. One of the following must be present within a 12 month period: Recurrent use resulting in a failure to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home Recurrent use in physically hazardous situations (e.g., driving while intoxicated) Legal problems resulting from recurrent use Continued use despite significant social or interpersonal problems caused by the substance use. Risk Factors The presence of risk factors can have a major influence on an adolescent's potential for substance abuse3. Individual: poor social skills, physical/sexual abuse, poor school performance and having a positive perception of substances. Environmental: poor/absent parenting skills, family violence, parental use, poor enforcement/laws, lack of recreational activities, poor socioeconomic status and substance accessibility. ESPAD 2007 The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs(1) (ESPAD) collects comparable data on substance use among 15–16 year-old European students in order to monitor trends within as well as between countries. Social Context Despite the punitive measures imposed by Irish legislation, pervasive cultural norms take a more lax perspective. 43% of Irish teenagers disapprove of peers who get drunk on a regular basis, compared to 80% of their counterparts in Italy, and 74% in Greece(4). 57% of teenagers stated that it would be easy for them to get cocaine, and 61% reporting a high rate of access to ecstasy, alcohol and tobacco(5).","2011-12","published",,"Halbgewachs Colin",,"","",,,,,,,,,,"Excellence in Paediatrics 2011","Istanbul Congress Centre, Turkey","30 November - 03 December 2011","conference",,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","not_in_collection","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.epostersonline.com/excepaed2011/?q=node/1582&page=1%2C1","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"9",,,"TA14 , LY8 , VH4-2 , MB4_6 , JA6-6 , AN8-6-2 , AD","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Type of society and culture > urban society -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Availability or accessibility to minors -- Type of society and culture - urban society -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour","Europe - Ireland","Halbgewachs Colin , Ismail Hazwani , Purewal Kaverveer , Culkin Sarah , Sandys Vicki , Hadad ZakariyahAl , Barrett Elizabeth , Murphy Anne Marie , Roche Edna","0","yes" "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ismail","Hazwani","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Purewal","Kaverveer","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Culkin","Sarah","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MB4_6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sandys","Vicki","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hadad","ZakariyahAl","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Barrett","Elizabeth","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Murphy","Anne Marie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Roche","Edna","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849","29","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/58/49","2011-09-05 14:53:02","2014-04-09 21:59:01","2011-09-05 14:53:02","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Alcohol Concern Youth Policy Project","One on every corner: the relationship between off-licence density and alcohol harms in young people.","pub","LN4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Alcohol Concern’s Youth Policy project commissioned Dr Nikki Coghill, Senior Research Fellow at the University of the West of England, to conduct some statistical analysis into the density of off-licensed premises and alcohol harms in young people in selected areas of England. As far as we are aware, this is the first study of its kind in this country to focus on the links between off-licence density and harms in under-18s. The analysis uncovered a moderate but statistically significant relationship between the density of off-licensed premises and alcohol specific hospital admissions in young people under-18-years-old per 100,000 of population. Our findings suggest that the greater the availability of alcohol, the greater the risk of young people suffering alcohol harm. Therefore, the changing nature of where we buy and consume alcohol may have an impact on the risk of harms to young people. Limitations in the recording of alcohol-related conditions in hospitals and A&E departments means that the results from this study are likely to be an under-representation of the true picture of harms impacting on young people. Effective harm prevention therefore not only requires targeting education, information and support at an individual level among young people, but control of the concentration of alcohol outlets at a community level.","2011","published",,"Alcohol Concern Youth Policy Project",,"","",,,,,,"Alcohol Concern","London",,"12 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.alcoholconcern.org.uk/home","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"LN4 , LY8 , AD12-6 , AN8-6-2 , VH4-4 , GC16 , LR2-2 , TA14 , TL4-6-2 , JA6-6","L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Context encouraging drugs and alcohol use -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Physical context or place > Alcohol beverage sales outlet -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Social context - Context encouraging drugs and alcohol use -- Availability or accessibility to minors -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Physical context or place - Alcohol beverage sales outlet -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Underage drinker -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors","Europe - United Kingdom","Alcohol Concern Youth Policy Project Alcohol Concern Youth Policy Project","0","no" "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LR2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15327","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/53/27","2011-06-17 07:35:56","2011-11-16 16:41:02","2011-06-17 07:35:56","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Bremnar","Pamela","","","","Bremnar:Pamela::","",,,,,"","","Young people, alcohol and influences.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"This report presents the findings from a major study of young people and their relationship with alcohol, and explores the wide range of influences on their drinking. This study differs from other research: it develops evidence of how different domains of influence work together, understanding their relative importance in tackling different patterns of drinking among different groups. The study involved a survey of 5,700 teenagers aged 13–14 (Year 9) and 15–16 (Year 11) in schools in England and data was statistically modelled to highlight the strongest influences on and predictors of young people’s drinking. The report examines circumstances surrounding young people's first time drinking, their current drinking patterns (including levels of consumption), and their experiences of drunkenness; and develops our understanding of what really influences young people's drinking patterns by identifying the domains and indicators that have the strongest relationship with their behaviour.","2011","published",,"Bremnar Pamela",,"","",,,,,,"Joseph Rowntree Foundation","London",,"91 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978-1-85935-830-6",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/young-people-alcohol-and-influences","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , AD12-6 , JA6-6 , TA12 , LG18-12-2 , VH4-4 , GC16 , FS38-6-2","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of parent -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Child -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of parent -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour","Europe - United Kingdom","Bremnar Pamela , Burnett Jamie , Nunney Fay , Ravat Mohammed , Mistral Willm","0","no" "15327",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Burnett","Jamie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15327",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Nunney","Fay","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15327",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ravat","Mohammed","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15327",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Mistral","Willm","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15327",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15327",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15327",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/48/81","2011-04-08 12:34:34","2014-04-09 21:56:58","2011-04-08 12:34:34","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Walker","Janet","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Intervening to improve outcomes for vulnerable young people: a review of the evidence.","pub","JU10","","public",,,,,,,,"Concerns about the number of young people who fail to reach their potential at school, or get into trouble, or are not in education, employment or training (NEET), underpin the continuing commitment to end child poverty in the UK by 2020, and the Coalition Government’s pledge to increase the focus on supporting the neediest families and those with multiple problems. A strong policy commitment to improving the life chances of vulnerable young people has in recent years led to the testing of a number of initiatives. This review sought to identify: the common barriers to the effective implementation of new initiatives; elements of effective practice in the delivery of multi-agency services for vulnerable young people and their families; the costs associated with integrated service delivery; the outcomes that can be achieved; and whether fewer and more targeted initiatives might offer better value for money, particularly during a period of fiscal reform. Includes: •Introduction to the Review •Identifying and Assessing Vulnerable Young People •Multi-Agency Working: Innovations in the Delivery of Support Services •Delivering Interventions and Improving Outcomes for Young People •Assessing Value for Money in Interventions To Improve Outcomes for Young People •Looking to the Future: Defining Elements of Effective Practice","2011","published",,"Department of Education",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Education","London",,"110 p.",,,,,"Research report DFE-RR078",,,,,,"report","aod_disorder_treatment_method","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Department of Education",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.education.gov.uk/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JU10 , TA14 , VH4-4 , JA8-2 , JA6-6 , JG10-12 , FS38-6-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care administration > Health care quality control -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and needs assessment > Risk assessment -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Health care administration - Health care quality control -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and needs assessment - Risk assessment -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour","Europe - United Kingdom","Walker Janet , Donaldson Cam","0","no" "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Donaldson","Cam","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"screening",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14881",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20807","25","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/08/07","2013-10-29 12:05:51","2013-12-04 11:03:16","2013-10-29 12:05:51","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Haase","Trutz","","","","Haase:Trutz::","",,,,,"","","Risk and protection factors for substance use among young people. A comparative study of early school-leavers and school-attending students.","pub","BG","","none",,,,,,,,"Summary of a report commissioned by the National Advisory Committee on Drugs.","2011",,,"Haase Trutz",,"","",,"Youth Studies Ireland","6","2","2","Irish Youth Work Press",,"1-9",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1649-8747",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://youthstudiesireland.ie/index.php/ysi/index","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","6","Youth Studies Ireland","BG , TA14 , NF24-6 , VH4-2 , LN36 , TP4 , TN , JA6-6 , LC2-14","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Inhalants and solvents -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Educational environment (school / college) > Student behaviour and participation -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > School context -- T Demographic characteristics > Early school Leaver -- T Demographic characteristics > Student (secondary level) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Inhalants and solvents -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Educational environment (school / college) - Student behaviour and participation -- Social context - School context -- Early school Leaver -- Student (secondary level) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations","Europe - Ireland","Haase Trutz , Pratschke Jonathan","0","yes" "20807",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Pratschke","Jonathan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20807",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF24-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20807",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20807",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20807",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TP4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20807",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TN",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20807",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20807",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14702","31","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/47/02","2011-02-16 09:40:32","2014-10-17 10:32:28","2011-02-16 09:40:32","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Keane","Martin","","","mkeane@hrb.ie","Keane:Martin::","",,,,,"","","Commentary on NACD study on risk and protective factors for substance use.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,,"2011","published",,"Keane Martin",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 36, Winter 2010",,,"Health Research Board",,"19",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","available","","","","","",,"
There are similarities and differences between the findings reported in the National Advisory Committee on Drugs (NACD) study by Haase and Pratschke (2010) on risk and protective factors for substance use among young people and the findings in the international literature.
A study commissioned by the National Advisory Committee on Drugs (NACD) reported findings in relation to drug use among 479 early school leavers and 512 school attendees aged 16–18 years, and identified risk and protective factors for substance use.1 Data were collected throughout Ireland in March–May and September–December 2008. The participants were interviewed face-to-face. A second questionnaire on the attributes of the schools or education centres was completed by the school principal or education/training centre manager.
The drugs used and the proportions using each drug are presented in Table 1. It is clear that use of substances other than alcohol was more common among early school leavers than among school attendees. Table 2 presents the prevalence of drug use among the school attendees in this NACD study compared to that reported by participants in the 2007European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) survey. With the exception of crack cocaine and solvents, the proportions reporting use of each drug were similar in both studies.
In order to examine the relationship between drug use and other attributes or factors, the types of drugs used were classified into four groups: 1) tobacco or cigarettes, 2) alcohol and legal party pills, 3) cannabis, and 4) other drugs (Table 3). Use of the four groups of drugs was examined across three time periods: lifetime use, use in the 12 months prior to the survey, and use in the 30 days prior to the survey.
Seventy attributes or factors which described the young people studied were identified and grouped into five categories: 1) personal characteristics and attitudes, 2) factors related to parents and home, 3) factors related to the education centre or school, 4) substance use within the peer group, and 5) characteristics of the neighbourhood in which the young person lived. The relationships between drug use and other factors were analysed using multi-level models. The main relationships are highlighted below.
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.nsrf.ie/publications_2011/Psychological_StressfulLifeEvents_DSH_CASEstudy.pdf","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","20","European Child Adolescent Psychiatry","GA2-4 , TA14 , VH4-2 , FS62 , JA6-6 , LL4 , FP , VH , FS38-6-2 , FE10-4-6","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > self-destructive behaviour -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Lifestyle -- F Concepts in psychology > Emotion -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland -- VA Geographic area > Europe","State of health - Mental health -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Specific attitude and behaviour - self-destructive behaviour -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Lifestyle -- Emotion -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Skills - Coping skills","Europe - Ireland -- Europe","Madge Nicola , Hawton Keith , McMahon Elaine M , Corcoran Paul , De Leo Diego , Jan de Wilde Erik , Fekete Sandor , van Heeringen Kees , Ystgaard Mette , Arensman Ella","0","yes" "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hawton","Keith","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McMahon","Elaine M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Corcoran","Paul","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS62",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"De Leo","Diego","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Jan de Wilde","Erik","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LL4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fekete","Sandor","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FP",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"van Heeringen","Kees","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ystgaard","Mette","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21127",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arensman","Ella","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FE10-4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14410","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/44/10","2010-12-14 14:24:14","2015-12-22 15:29:10","2010-12-14 14:24:14","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"McKay","Michael T","","","","McKay:Michael T::","",,,,,"","","What differentiates adolescent problematic drinkers from their peers? Results from a cross-sectional study in Northern Irish school children.","pub","AA2-4","","none",,,,,,,,"Aim: To investigate whether or not a range of factors were associated with problematic drinking, as assessed using the Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale (AAIS) in a sample of 11–16-year olds in Northern Ireland. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional experimental design. Post-primary schools in the Eastern Health Board Area of Northern Ireland were targeted and 1137 participants were recruited of whom 1057 (93%) successfully completed a battery of questionnaires. These measured parent and peer Attachment, self-efficacy, self-esteem, academic motivation, alcohol outcome expectancies, parental rules on alcohol use and alcohol use (if any). Findings: Multinomial logistic regression revealed that more problematic alcohol use was predicted by being in higher school year, higher reported positive outcome expectancies and lower negative outcome expectancies, less strict and/or clear parental rules on alcohol consumption, lower academic self-efficacy, higher social self-efficacy and less trust of parents. Conclusions: Preventative and/or harm reduction initiatives with this age group need to be aware of these as factors which differentiate adolescent drinkers. In particular, the findings suggest the potential need for age and gender specific interventions which challenge social norms about alcohol consumption, and the potential viability of family/school relationship-building interventions","2011","published",,"McKay Michael T",,"","",,"Drugs: Education Prevention and Policy","18","3","3","Informa healthcare",,"187-199",,,,,,"doi:10.3109/09687637.2010.502160",,,,,,"","","",,"1465-3370",,,,,,,"","","","","not_in_collection","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09687637.2010.502160","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","18","Drugs Education Prevention and Policy","AA2-4 , TA14 , VH4-4-8 , GC16 , TN , JA6-6 , AD12-6","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- T Demographic characteristics > Student (secondary level) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption","VA Geographic area > Europe > Northern Ireland","Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Student (secondary level) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption","Europe - Northern Ireland","McKay Michael T , Sumnall Harry , Goudie Andrew J , Field Matt , Cole Jon C","0","no" "14410",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sumnall","Harry","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14410",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Goudie","Andrew J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14410",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Field","Matt","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14410",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cole","Jon C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TN",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14410",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14410",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16779","21","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/67/79","2012-01-18 09:51:46","2014-12-03 15:19:54","2012-01-18 09:51:46","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"O'Cathail","SM","","","","O'Cathail:SM::","",,,,,"","","Association of cigarette smoking with drug use and risk taking behaviour in Irish teenagers.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,"PMID: 21315520",,"BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking has been shown to act as a 'gateway' to cannabis use and further risk taking behaviours. This study aims to (1) establish the prevalence of cigarette smoking and cannabis use in Irish teenagers, (2) to quantify the strength and significance of the association of cigarette smoking and cannabis use and other high risk behaviours and (3) examine whether the above associations are independent of the extent of social networking. METHODS: Adolescent students across five urban, non-fee paying schools completed an abridged European schools survey project on alcohol and other drugs (ESPAD) questionnaire. RESULTS: 370/417 (88.7%) students completed the questionnaire. 228 (61.6%) were female, 349 (94.3%) were aged 15-16 years. 48.4% of those surveyed had smoked tobacco at some stage in their lifetime, 18.1% in the last 30 days. 15.1% have used cannabis with 5.7% using it in the last 30 days. 29.6% of cigarette smokers have used cannabis in comparison to 1.6% of non-smokers. On multivariate analysis lifetime cigarette smoking status was independently associated with hard drug use, adjusted OR=6.0, p<0.01; soft drug use, adjusted OR=4.6, p<0.01 and high risk sex practises, adjusted OR=10.6, p<0.05. CONCLUSIONS: Cigarette smoking prevalence remains high in Irish teenagers and is significantly associated with drug use and other risk taking behaviours. Specific teenage smoking cessation strategies need to be developed targeting these combined high risk health behaviours.","2011",,,"O'Cathail SM",,"","",,"Addictive Behaviors","36","5","5","Elsevier Science",,"547-550",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1873-6327",,,,,,,"","","","","not_in_collection","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","36","Addictive Behaviors","TA14 , AA2-4 , VH4-2 , JA6-6 , FS38-6-2 , BD","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","Europe - Ireland","O'Cathail SM , O'Connell OJ , Long N , Morgan Mark , Eustace JA , Plant BJ , Hourihane JO","0","no" "16779",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"O'Connell","OJ","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16779",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Long","N","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16779",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Morgan","Mark","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16779",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Eustace","JA","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16779",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Plant","BJ","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16779",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hourihane","JO","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16582","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/65/82","2011-12-19 15:53:13","2017-02-16 12:47:27","2011-12-19 15:53:13","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Lovato","Chris","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Impact of tobacco advertising and promotion on increasing adolescent smoking behaviours.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"To assess the effects of tobacco advertising and promotion on nonsmoking adolescents' future smoking behaviour. Conclusions: Longitudinal studies consistently suggest that exposure to tobacco advertising and promotion is associated with the likelihood that adolescents will start to smoke. Based on the strength and specificity of this association, evidence of a dose-response relationship, the consistency of findings across numerous observational studies, temporality of exposure and smoking behaviours observed, as well as the theoretical plausibility regarding the impact of advertising, we conclude that tobacco advertising and promotion increases the likelihood that adolescents will start to smoke.","2011","published",,"The Cochrane Library",,"","",,"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",,"10","10","John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","London",,,,,,,"Art. No.: CD003439. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003439.pub2.",,,,,,"review","aod_disorder","tobacco",,"ISSN: 1469-493X",,,,"The Cochrane Library",,,"","","","","not_in_collection","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003439.pub2/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+unavailable+17+Dec+from+10-13+GMT+for+IT+maintenance.","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","TA14 , JA6-6 , AD , MR , BD","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)",,"Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour -- Marketing and public relations (advertising) -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking)",,"Lovato Chris , Watts Alison , Stead Lindsay F","0","yes" "16582",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Watts","Alison","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16582",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Stead","Lindsay F","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16582",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16582",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23448","10","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/34/48","2015-02-17 14:13:37","2015-04-02 11:33:53","2015-02-17 14:13:37","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Carr","Alan","","","","Carr:Alan::","",,,,,"","","Adult adjustment of survivors of institutional child abuse in Ireland.","pub","JA6-6","","none",,,,,,,,"OBJECTIVE To document the adult adjustment of survivors of childhood institutional abuse. METHOD Two hundred and forty-seven adult survivors of institutional abuse with a mean age of 60 were interviewed with a protocol that included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, modules from the Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I Disorders of DSM IV and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Personality Disorders, the Trauma Symptom Inventory, and the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory. RESULTS The prevalence of psychological disorders among adult survivors of institutional abuse was over 80% and far higher than in the normal population, with anxiety, mood and substance use disorders being the most prevalent diagnoses. Survivors also had high rates of trauma symptoms and insecure adult attachment styles, and these were higher for those who had experienced both institutional and intrafamilial abuse. CONCLUSIONS There was an association between the experience of institutional abuse in childhood and the prevalence of adult mental health problems, particularly anxiety, mood and substance use disorders. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Policies, practices and procedures should be regularly reviewed and revised to maximize protection of young people in institutional care. Evidence-based psychological treatment should be made available to adult survivors of institutional abuse.","2010-07","published",,"Carr Alan",,"","",,"Child Abuse & Neglect","34","7","7","Elsevier",,"477-89",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"1873-7757",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","34","Child Abuse Neglect","JA6-6 , MM26 , TA14 , TW2-10-4 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- MM-MO Crime and law > Crime and violence > Crime against persons (assault / abuse / intimidation) -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Child of drugs and alcohol user","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Crime and violence - Crime against persons (assault / abuse / intimidation) -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Child of drugs and alcohol user","Europe - Ireland","Carr Alan , Dooley Barbara , Fitzpatrick Mark , Flanagan Edel , Flanagan-Howard Roisin , Tierney Kevin , White Megan , Daly Margaret , Egan Jonathan","0","yes" "23448",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dooley","Barbara","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23448",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fitzpatrick","Mark","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23448",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Flanagan","Edel","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23448",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Flanagan-Howard","Roisin","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23448",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Tierney","Kevin","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23448",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"White","Megan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23448",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Daly","Margaret","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23448",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Egan","Jonathan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13061","15","archive","3",,,"disk0/00/01/30/61","2010-04-26 15:57:19","2014-12-03 15:38:58","2010-04-26 15:57:19","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"McAloney","Kareena","","","","McAloney:Kareena::","",,,,,"","","Sex, drugs and STDs: Preliminary findings from the Belfast Youth Development Study","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"","2010-04-02",,,"McAloney Kareena",,"","",,"Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy","17","4","4",,,"443-453",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"
Young people's participation in sexual risk behaviours is commonly linked with participation in a range of other risky behaviours, and in particular with substance use behaviours.
This cross-sectional analysis of the sixth sweep of the Belfast Youth Development Study aimed to examine associations between substance use and sexual activity and related risks among 17–19-year olds in Northern Ireland. Being sexual activity and participating in sexual risk behaviours was associated with the use of a range of licit and illicit substances particularly alcohol and ecstasy. Additionally, females were more likely to have been tested for a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
The findings add to the existing research body suggesting that substance misuse and sexual risk behaviours tend to co-occur in adolescence and highlight a need to develop appropriate interventions and initiatives for school aged young people.
",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09687630903074826","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","17","Drugs Education Prevention and Policy","TA14 , VH4-4-8 , JA6-6","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > Northern Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors","Europe - Northern Ireland","McAloney Kareena , McCrystal Patrick , Percy Andrew","0","no" "13061",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McCrystal","Patrick","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13061",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Percy","Andrew","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18638","18","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/86/38","2012-10-19 13:56:35","2012-10-19 13:56:35","2012-10-19 13:56:35","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Brierley","Mark","","","","Brierley:Mark::","",,,,,"","","Tracing and tracking special care in Ireland.","pub","MV","","none",,,,,,,,"Children’s social care services in Ireland are the responsibility of the national Health Services Executive(HSE), having until 2005 been the responsibility of 10 regional Health Boards. In 2001, Ireland developed a Youth Homeless Strategy and responsibility for the implementation of the Strategy resides with the HSE.","2010",,,"Brierley Mark",,"","",,"Homeless in Europe","Autumn/Winter",,,"Feantsa",,"7-8",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.feantsa.org/files/freshstart/Communications/Homeless%20in%20Europe%20EN/PDF_2010/Homeless_in_Europe_Autumn2010_EN_Final.pdf.pdf","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Autumn/Winter","Homeless in Europe","MV , TA14 , VH4-2 , MK10-6 , TU8-10 , JA6-6 , TA12","MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Social services -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Social condition > Homelessness -- T Demographic characteristics > Homeless person -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- T Demographic characteristics > Child","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Social services -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Social condition - Homelessness -- Homeless person -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Child","Europe - Ireland","Brierley Mark","0","yes" "18638",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18638",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18638",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MK10-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18638",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TU8-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18638",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18638",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100","42","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/41/00","2010-10-28 09:57:13","2016-03-01 16:35:09","2010-10-28 09:57:13","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Haase","Trutz","","","","Haase:Trutz::","",,,,,"","National Advisory Committee on Drugs","Risk and protection factors for substance use among young people: a comparative study of early school-leavers and school-attending students.","pub","TA14","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"This report presents the results of a study of substance use among young people in Ireland based on information collected in 2008 during face-to-face interviews with 991 people, aged between 15 and 18. The target population comprised school-attending students and young people who, having left school, were attending either a Youthreach centre for education or FÁS Community Training Centre. This latter population is described in this study as “early school-leavers” and represents approximately 12% of the full annual cohort of early school-leavers.","2010","published",,"Haase Trutz",,"","",,,,,,"Stationery Office","Dublin",,"144 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","4918","","available","","","","","",,,"Ref NACD",,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.nacda.ie/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , NF24-6 , BG , VH4-2 , LN36 , TP4 , TN , LG18-12-2 , JA6 , LC2-14 , FS38-6-2 , AA2","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Educational environment (school / college) > Student behaviour and participation -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Inhalants and solvents -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > School context -- T Demographic characteristics > Early school Leaver -- T Demographic characteristics > Student (secondary level) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of parent -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Educational environment (school / college) - Student behaviour and participation -- Inhalants and solvents -- Social context - School context -- Early school Leaver -- Student (secondary level) -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of parent -- Risk and protective factors -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use","Europe - Ireland","Haase Trutz , Pratschke Jonathan , National Advisory Committee on Drugs National Advisory Committee on Drugs","0","no" "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Pratschke","Jonathan","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"NF24-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BG",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN36",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TP4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TN",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14100",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14344","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/43/44","2010-12-06 08:36:43","2011-11-16 16:38:08","2010-12-06 08:36:43","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children","If they're getting loaded, why can't I?","pub","LG18-12","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The ISPCC consulted with just under 10,000 12-18 year olds in Ireland, the focus of which was attitudes towards alcohol use. The report shows that 1 in 10 Irish children feel that their life is significantly affected by their parents alcohol use, and that 45% of 12-18 year olds are regularly drinking to excess. In their own words, Irish children relay the stark reality of alcohol mis-use in the home.","2010","published",,"Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children",,"","",,,,,,"Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children",,,"64 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.ispcc.ie/Media/Current-News/NCC-Report-launched.aspx","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"LG18-12 , TA14 , VH4-2 , TW2-10-4 , LG18-2 , TA12 , FR16 , JA6 , FS38-6-2","L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Child of drugs and alcohol user -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Parent-child relations -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors -- F Concepts in psychology > Specific attitude and behaviour > risk-taking behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Child of drugs and alcohol user -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Parent-child relations -- Child -- Attitude and behaviour - Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- Risk and protective factors -- Specific attitude and behaviour - risk-taking behaviour","Europe - Ireland","Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children","0","no" "14344",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14344",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14344",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TW2-10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14344",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14344",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14344",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FR16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14344",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14344",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FS38-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,