"eprintid","rev_number","eprint_status","userid","importid","source","dir","datestamp","lastmod","status_changed","type","succeeds","commentary","metadata_visibility","contact_email","latitude","longitude","relation_type","relation_uri","item_issues_id","item_issues_type","item_issues_description","item_issues_timestamp","item_issues_status","item_issues_reported_by","item_issues_resolved_by","item_issues_comment","item_issues_count","sword_depositor","sword_slug","creators_name.family","creators_name.given","creators_name.lineage","creators_name.honourific","creators_id","browse_creators","contributors_type","contributors_name.family","contributors_name.given","contributors_name.lineage","contributors_name.honourific","contributors_id","corp_creators","title","ispublished","subjects","divisions","full_text_status","research_status","monograph_type","pres_type","keywords","research_method_note","note","suggestions","abstract","date","date_type","series","browse_by","rel_username_id","rel_username","rel_userid","username_browse_by","publication","volume","numeric_volume","number","publisher","place_of_pub","pagerange","pages","event_title","event_location","event_dates","event_type","id_number","patent_applicant","institution","department","thesis_type","refereed","publication_type","intervention_type","drug_type","isbn","issn","nsid","table_name","edition","item_source","date_start","date_end","organisations_organisation","organisations_role","accession_number","accession_comment","accession_status","copyright_holder","copyright_permission","copyright_granted","copyright_renewal","copyright_fee","toc_html","body_html","call_number","date_received","date_ordered","season_month","issue_title","book_title","editors_name.family","editors_name.given","editors_name.lineage","editors_name.honourific","editors_id","official_url","related_url_url","related_url_type","referencetext","funders","projects","output_media","exhibitors_name.family","exhibitors_name.given","exhibitors_name.lineage","exhibitors_name.honourific","exhibitors_id","num_pieces","composition_type","producers_name.family","producers_name.given","producers_name.lineage","producers_name.honourific","producers_id","conductors_name.family","conductors_name.given","conductors_name.lineage","conductors_name.honourific","conductors_id","lyricists_name.family","lyricists_name.given","lyricists_name.lineage","lyricists_name.honourific","lyricists_id","accompaniment","data_type","pedagogic_type","completion_time","task_purpose","skill_areas","copyright_holders","learning_level","research_dissemination","research_quantitative","research_qualitative","request_form","visible_until","doc_order_by","jv_volume","jv_pub","vol_subject_list","vol_subject_list_words","vol_subject_list_geo_words","vol_subject_list_words_last","vol_subject_list_geo_words_last","ace_words","sticky","home_hide" "27631","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/76/31","2017-07-21 07:19:38","2017-07-21 07:21:33","2017-07-21 07:19:38","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","","UK trial tests personality-based approach to preventing drinking.",,"BB","","public",,,,,,,,"The Adventure Trial tested the impact of a personality-targeted intervention delivered by teachers on substance use and misuse among pupils in London. This followed the reported success of the Preventure trial, which found that personality-targeted interventions were effective in reducing motivations for drinking that involve coping with negative feelings, and reducing symptoms of problem drinking during a two-year period. Key points From summary and commentary: • The Adventure Trial examined whether personality-relevant coping skills could prevent drinking problems among London high school pupils. • High-risk young people were allocated to receive an intervention matched to their specific vulnerability (‘hopelessness’, ‘anxiety-sensitivity’, ‘impulsivity’, or ‘sensation-seeking’). • Long-term benefits were observed, with reduced odds of high-risk pupils in the intervention group reporting drinking, ‘binge’ drinking, and problem drinking, compared to peers allocated to receive standard drug education","2017-07-21",,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,"","",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,"21 July 2017","21 July 2017","Drug and Alcohol Findings","London",,"5 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"

 

See also: Parent-child intervention reduces teenage drinking in poor US families

",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://findings.org.uk/PHP/dl.php?file=Conrod_PJ_6.cab&s=dy","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Drug and Alcohol Findings","BB , FE10-4-6 , JB2 , JB6 , JC4-4 , JF10-12-4 , TA14 , TT6 , VH4-4","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Alcohol -- Skills - Coping skills -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker","Europe - United Kingdom",,"0","yes" "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FE10-4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/75/20","2017-07-07 10:47:21","2017-07-07 13:09:35","2017-07-07 10:47:21","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Sumnall","Harry","","","","Sumnall:Harry::","",,,,,"","","Steps towards alcohol misuse prevention programme (STAMPP): a school and community based cluster randomised controlled trial.","pub","AD12-6","","none",,,,,,,,"BACKGROUND: Alcohol use in young people remains a public health concern, with adverse impacts on outcomes such as health, well-being, education and relationships. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a combined classroom curriculum and parental intervention on self-reported alcohol use [heavy episodic drinking (HED)] and alcohol-related harms (indicators such as getting into fights after drinking, poorer school performance and trouble with friends and family). DESIGN: A two-arm, cluster randomised controlled trial with schools as the unit of randomisation. SETTING: A total of 105 post-primary schools in Northern Ireland (NI) and Glasgow/Inverclyde Educational Authority areas. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 12,738 male and female secondary school students (intervention delivered when students were in school year 9 in NI or S2 in Scotland in the academic year 2012–13 and aged 12–13 years) were randomised. Randomisation and baseline (T0) surveys took place when children were in school year 8 or S1. Schools were randomised (1 : 1) by an independent statistician to the Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP) or to education as normal (EAN). All schools were stratified by free school meal provision. Schools in NI were also stratified by school type (male/female/coeducational). INTERVENTIONS: STAMPP combined a school-based alcohol harm reduction curriculum [an adapted version of the School Health and Alcohol Harm Reduction Project (SHAHRP)] and a brief parental intervention designed to support parents in setting family rules around drinking. The classroom component comprised two phases delivered over 2 years, and the parental component comprised a standardised presentation delivered by a trained facilitator at specially arranged parent evenings on school premises. This was followed up a few weeks later by an information leaflet mailed to all intervention pupils’ parents highlighting the main points of the evening. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) Self-reported HED (defined as self-reported consumption of ≥ 6 units in a single episode in the previous 30 days for male students and ≥ 4.5 units for female students) assessed at 33 months from baseline (T3); and (2) the number of self-reported harms (harms caused by own drinking) assessed at T3. DATA SOURCES: Self-completed pupil questionnaires. RESULTS: At final follow-up (T3), data were available for 5160 intervention and 5073 control pupils for the HED outcome, and for 5234 intervention and 5146 control pupils for the self-reported harms outcome. The intervention reduced self-reported HED compared with EAN (p < 0.001), but did not reduce self-reported harms associated with own drinking. The odds ratio for the intervention effect on HED was 0.596 (standard error 0.0596, 95% confidence interval 0.490 to 0.725). The mean cost of delivery per school was £818 and the mean cost per individual was £15. There were no clear cost savings in terms of service utilisation associated with the intervention. The process evaluation showed that the classroom component engaged and was enjoyed by pupils, and was valued by teachers. Schools, students, intervention trainers and delivery staff (teachers) were not blind to study condition. Data collection was undertaken by a team of researchers that included the trial manager and research assistants, some of whom were not blinded to study condition. Data analysis of primary and secondary outcomes was undertaken by the trial statistician, who was blinded to the study condition. LIMITATIONS: Although the classroom component was largely delivered as intended, there was very low attendance at the parent/carer event; however, all intervention pupils’ parents/carers received an intervention leaflet. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this trial provide some support for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of STAMPP in reducing heavy episodic (binge) drinking, but not in reducing self-reported alcohol-related harms, in young people over a 33-month follow-up period. As there was low uptake of the parental component, it is uncertain whether or not the intervention effect was accounted for by the classroom component alone.","2017-04","published",,"NIHR",,"","",,"Public Health Research","5","2","2","National Institute for Health Research","Southampton",,,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"NIHR",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425633/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","5","Public Health Research","AD12-6 , BB , JB2 , JC4-4 , JF10-10 , JF10-12-4 , JF8 , TA12 , TA14 , TT6","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker",,"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker",,"Sumnall Harry , Percy Andrew , Cole Jon C , Murphy Lynn , Foxcroft David","0","yes" "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Percy","Andrew","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cole","Jon C","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Murphy","Lynn","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Foxcroft","David","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27520",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/61/68","2016-09-27 11:47:18","2016-09-27 11:47:18","2016-09-27 11:47:18","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Das","Jai K","","","","Das:Jai K::","",,,,,"","","Interventions for adolescent substance abuse: an overview of systematic reviews.","pub","JB2","","none",,,,,,,,"Many unhealthy behaviors often begin during adolescence and represent major public health challenges. Substance abuse has a major impact on individuals, families, and communities, as its effects are cumulative, contributing to costly social, physical, and mental health problems. We conducted an overview of systematic reviews to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to prevent substance abuse among adolescents. We report findings from a total of 46 systematic reviews focusing on interventions for smoking/tobacco use, alcohol use, drug use, and combined substance abuse. Our overview findings suggest that among smoking/tobacco interventions, school-based prevention programs and family-based intensive interventions typically addressing family functioning are effective in reducing smoking. Mass media campaigns are also effective given that these were of reasonable intensity over extensive periods of time. Among interventions for alcohol use, school-based alcohol prevention interventions have been associated with reduced frequency of drinking, while family-based interventions have a small but persistent effect on alcohol misuse among adolescents. For drug abuse, school-based interventions based on a combination of social competence and social influence approaches have shown protective effects against drugs and cannabis use. Among the interventions targeting combined substance abuse, school-based primary prevention programs are effective. Evidence from Internet-based interventions, policy initiatives, and incentives appears to be mixed and needs further research. Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of specific interventions components with standardized intervention and outcome measures. Various delivery platforms, including digital platforms and policy initiative, have the potential to improve substance abuse outcomes among adolescents; however, these require further research.","2016-10","published",,"Das Jai K",,"","",,"Journal of Adolescent Health","59","4 supp","4 supp","Elsevier",,,"S61–75",,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_disorder","alcohol",,"1054-139X",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(16)30167-7/fulltext?rss=yes","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","59","Journal of Adolescent Health","JB2 , JB6 , JC4-2 , JC4-4 , JE , JF10-10 , JF10-12-4 , JG10-2-4 , JG10-4 , TA14 , TT6","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker",,"Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention programme or service -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker",,"Das Jai K , Salam Rehana , Arshad Ahmed , Finkelstein Yaron , Bhutta Zulfiqar A","0","no" "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Salam","Rehana","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder_drug_therapy","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Arshad","Ahmed","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder_treatment_method","cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Finkelstein","Yaron","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction","cns_depressants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bhutta","Zulfiqar A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method","cns_stimulants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation","cocaine",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"inhale_solvent",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"opioid",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychoactive",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"prescription",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26168",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/63/14","2016-10-27 14:46:07","2016-10-27 14:46:07","2016-10-27 14:46:07","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Mentor ADEPSIS","Preventing children and young people’s mental health and substance use problems.","pub","GA2-4","","public",,,,,,,,"This briefing paper is part of a series produced by Mentor ADEPIS on alcohol and drug education and prevention, for teachers and practitioners. It intends to provide teachers, educators and the wider school workforce with practical guidelines on how to prevent children and young people from developing mental health problems as a result of alcohol and drug misuse.","2016-10",,,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,"","",,,,,,"Mentor","London",,"7 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"report","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"Mentor ADEPSIS",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"GA2-4 , JB2 , JC4-4 , JF10-10 , JF10-12-4 , LG18-12-4 , TA12 , TA14 , TT6 , VH4-4","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family relations > Family role > Role of child -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","State of health - Mental health -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family relations - Family role - Role of child -- Child -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention worker","Europe - United Kingdom","Mentor ADEPSIS Mentor ADEPSIS","0","yes" "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LG18-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26314",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26153","12","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/61/53","2016-09-26 10:54:49","2016-09-26 10:54:49","2016-09-26 10:54:49","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Public Health England","Young people – substance misuse JSNA support pack 2017-18: commissioning prompts. Good practice prompts for planning comprehensive interventions.","pub","JF10-12-4","","public",,,,,,,,"This document outlines four key principles and useful prompts that local areas might consider when commissioning universal and targeted drug, alcohol and tobacco prevention interventions, and specialist interventions for young people already experiencing harms. It also directs local areas to national data sources on the use of alcohol, drugs and tobacco by young people. 1. Effective universal and targeted evidence-based interventions to prevent young people's use of drugs, alcohol and tobacco are commissioned p.6 2. A full range of specialist drug, alcohol and tobacco interventions are available to young people in need p.10 3. Commissioning is integrated across prevention and specialist interventions and the wider children's agenda p.15 4. A skilled workforce is in place to provide effective interventions p.17","2016-09",,,"Public Health England",,"","",,,,,,"Public Health England","London",,"20 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_disorder","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Public Health England",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JF10-12-4 , MQ6 , MQ8 , TA14 , VH4-4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Organisational development -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom > England","Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Organisational development -- Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - United Kingdom - England","Public Health England Public Health England","0","yes" "26153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_prevention",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "26153",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523","40","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/75/23","2017-07-07 11:22:13","2017-07-07 13:07:46","2017-07-07 11:22:13","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Bonell","Chris","","","","Bonell:Chris::","",,,,,"","","The effects of Positive Youth Development interventions on substance use, violence and inequalities: systematic review of theories of change, processes and outcomes.","pub","FE10-4-6","","none",,,,,,,,"BACKGROUND: Positive Youth Development (PYD) delivered outside school aims to enable young people to develop positive assets such as relationships and confidence, rather than to merely address risk. Existing reviews of PYD effects on substance use or violence are old and unsystematic. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review evidence to answer the following questions: what theories of change inform PYD interventions addressing substance use and violence? What characteristics of participants and contexts are identified as barriers to and facilitators of implementation and receipt in process evaluations of PYD? What is the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of PYD in reducing substance use and violence? What characteristics of participants and contexts appear to moderate, or are necessary and sufficient for, PYD effectiveness? DATA SOURCES: A total of 21 bibliographic databases; 35 websites and contacting authors. REVIEW METHODS: We included reports published in English since 1985 and reporting on theories of change, as well as process, outcome and economic evaluations of PYD targeting 11- to 18-year-olds and addressing substance use or violence. References were screened on title/abstract and, where appropriate, on full report. Data extraction and quality assessment used Critical Appraisal Skills Programme, Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre and Cochrane tools. Theories of change and process evaluations were qualitatively metasynthesised. Outcome evaluations were synthesised narratively and meta-analytically. RESULTS: 32,394 unique references were identified and 48 were included. A total of 16 reports described theories, 13 (10 studies) evaluated processes and 25 (10 studies) evaluated outcomes. THEORIES OF CHANGE: PYD interventions aim to offer opportunities for young people to develop positive ‘assets’ such as skills and confidence. These are theorised to promote and be promoted by young people’s ‘intentional self-regulation’, which involves reflecting on behaviour; determining goals; using existing resources to pursue these; and redirecting effort when thwarted. This enables ‘developmental regulation’, namely individuals capitalising on other opportunities to promote personal development. Positive assets thus accrued reduce health risks by reducing the impact on individuals of environmental risk or by ameliorating the impact of such risks. The literature offers limited insights beyond these general ideas. PROCESS EVALUATIONS: Community engagement ensured that programmes were accessible and appealing. Staff capacity and continuity were crucial factors but often challenging when programmes could not offer full-time jobs. Tensions arose between a desire to empower participants to choose activities and a requirement for them to undertake a breadth of activities. OUTCOME EVALUATIONS: Meta-analyses of all combined outcomes and of short-term alcohol use, illicit drug use and smoking found no significant effects. There were small, statistically significant, short-term effects for an omnibus measure of substance use and for violence. We could not undertake metaregression to assess sociodemographic moderators but narrative synthesis suggested no clear pattern of effects by sex. We found no economic evaluations. LIMITATIONS: Insufficient studies precluded qualitative comparative analyses. CONCLUSIONS: How PYD might promote health is currently undertheorised. Implementation can be challenging. We found little evidence that current PYD interventions delivered outside school reduce substance use or violence. However, these may not constitute a test of the effectiveness of the PYD model, as some included interventions that, although meeting our inclusion criteria, were not exemplars of PYD.","2016","published",,"NIHR",,"","",,"Public Health Research","4","5","5","National Institute for Health Research","Southampton",,,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_disorder","alcohol",,,,,,"NIHR",,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK362316/","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","4","Public Health Research","FE10-4-6 , FP , JB6 , JF10-12-4 , JF8 , MM6-6 , NF20-4 , TA14","F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- F Concepts in psychology > Emotion -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Youth (juvenile) offending -- N Communication, information and education > Education and training > affective and interpersonal education > skills building -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Skills - Coping skills -- Emotion -- Prevention outcome -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Criminality - Youth (juvenile) offending -- Education and training - affective and interpersonal education - skills building -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)",,"Bonell Chris , Dickson Kelly , Hinds Kate , Melendez-Torres GJ , Stansfield Claire , Fletcher Adam , Thomas James , Lester Katrina , Oliver Elizabeth , Murphy Simon M , Campbell Rona","0","yes" "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dickson","Kelly","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"FP",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hinds","Kate","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"crime_prevention","cannabis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Melendez-Torres","GJ","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method","cns_depressants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Stansfield","Claire","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation","cns_stimulants",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fletcher","Adam","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"cocaine",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Thomas","James","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"NF20-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"inhale_solvent",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Lester","Katrina","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"opioid",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Oliver","Elizabeth","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychoactive",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Murphy","Simon M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "27523",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Campbell","Rona","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540","29","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/45/40","2015-09-23 08:54:03","2015-10-23 11:12:06","2015-09-23 08:54:03","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Buhler","Anneke","","","",,"",,,,,"","European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","Prevention of addictive behaviours.","pub","BB","","public",,,,,,,,"This publication is an update of Prevention of substance abuse, published in 2007. Like the previous analysis, it is a translation of a German study that presents a state-of-the-art review of prevention science. Although originally targeted at the German audience, the evidence base addressed is global in its scope. The review is broad in its considerations, covering not only the main topic of drug abuse but also alcohol and tobacco, as well as behavioural addictions, such as gambling. Table of contents: • Foreword to the English version • Summary • Chapter 1: Introduction • Chapter 2: Methodology • Chapter 3: Results • Chapter 4: Discussion • References / Glossary","2015-09","published",,"EMCDDA",,"","",,,,,,"Publications Office of the European Union","Luxembourg",,"104 p.",,,,,"EMCDDA Insights Series no. 18",,,,,,"review","aod_prevention","alcohol",,"978-92-9168-824-1",,,,"EMCDDA",,,"","","5281","","available","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"BB , BD6 , HK2-8 , JB2 , JB6 , JC4-2 , JC4-4 , JE , JF10-10 , JF10-12-4 , JF10-14 , JF8 , JG10-2-4 , JG10-4 , MM22-8 , TT6 , VH , VH6-2","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- HJ Treatment method > Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method > Drugs and alcohol disorder relapse prevention method -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Sports-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- MM-MO Crime and law > Vice crime > gambling -- T Demographic characteristics > Prevention worker","VA Geographic area > Europe -- VA Geographic area > Europe > Germany","Alcohol -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) - Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- Drugs and alcohol disorder treatment method - Drugs and alcohol disorder relapse prevention method -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention outcome -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Prevention programme or service -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Sports-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Vice crime - gambling -- Prevention worker","Europe -- Europe - Germany","Buhler Anneke , Thrul Johannes , European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","0","no" "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Thrul","Johannes","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BD6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HK2-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tobacco",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM22-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "24540",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481","52","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/94/81","2013-03-12 08:28:07","2016-06-07 10:57:58","2013-03-12 08:28:07","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","International standards on drug use prevention.","pub","JG10-4","","public",,,,,,"Minor editorial amendments have been made to this publication, however the content remains the same as the earlier version, first published in 2013.",,"Prevention strategies based on scientific evidence working with families, schools, and communities can ensure that children and youth, especially the most marginalized and poor, grow and stay healthy and safe into adulthood and old age. For every dollar spent on prevention, at least ten can be saved in future health, social and crime costs. These global International Standards summarize the currently available scientific evidence, describing interventions and policies that have been found to result in positive prevention outcomes and their characteristics. Concurrently, the global International Standards identify the major components and features of an effective national drug prevention system. It is our hope that the International Standards will assist policy makers worldwide to develop programmes, policies and systems that are a truly effective investment in the future of children, youth, families and communities. This work builds on and recognizes the work of many other organizations (e.g. EMCDDA, CCSA, CICAD, Mentor, NIDA, WHO) which have previously developed standards and guidelines on various aspects of drug prevention. [For appendices, click on website link above]","2015-08","published",,"UNODC",,"","",,,,,,"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","Vienna",,"48 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"UNODC",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/prevention/prevention-standards.html","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JG10-4 , JG10-2-4 , JE , JG10-12 , JF8 , JF10-10 , JB2 , NA6-4 , JC4-4 , JC4-2 , JF10-12-4 , TA12 , JB6 , VA2 , NF16-2 , FE10-4-6","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Family-focused prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > School-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- N Communication, information and education > Message (portrayal of drugs and alcohol use) > Portrayal of drugs and alcohol use in the media -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Child -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention outcome -- N Communication, information and education > Education by subject > AOD education -- F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Prevention approach - Family-focused prevention -- Prevention programme or service -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - School-based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Message (portrayal of drugs and alcohol use) - Portrayal of drugs and alcohol use in the media -- Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Child -- Prevention outcome -- Education by subject - AOD education -- Skills - Coping skills","International aspects","United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","0","no" "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NA6-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19481",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FE10-4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23701","13","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/37/01","2015-04-01 14:04:25","2015-04-01 14:04:25","2015-04-01 14:04:25","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"Keane","Martin","","","mkeane@hrb.ie","Keane:Martin::","",,,,,"","","Youth programmes reviewed.","pub","JA2","","public",,,,,,,,,"2015-03","published",,"Keane Martin",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 53, Spring 2015",,,"Health Research Board",,"18-19",,,,,,,,,,,"FALSE","","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,"

The Department of Children and Youth Affairs (DCYA) has published its review of three youth programmes: the Special Projects for Youth (SPY), the Young People’s Facilities and Services Fund (YPFSF) and the Local Drugs Task Force (LDTF) projects.1 The review was undertaken as a value-for-money and policy review (VFMPR) to examine the efficiency and effectiveness of the three programmes. This article summarises the key messages from the review.

 

Review method and rationale

The reviewers collected data via site-based interviews with front-line staff and young people, interviews with the Youth Affairs Unit of the DCYA, a survey of all youth programme providers, an analysis of high-level statistical data, a review of administrative data and a literature review.

 

The three programmes under review target ‘at-risk’ young people who are disadvantaged in different ways, with some experiencing multiple disadvantages. The programmes generally target 10–21-year-olds in areas characterised by problem drug use, educational disadvantage, criminal activity, unemployment and homelessness. The review notes that there are indications in the available national data that, overall, drug use, youth crime and youth homelessness have declined while unemployment and poverty rates among young people of working age have increased. The review points out that students attending ‘DEIS schools’2 continue to experience higher levels of non-attendance, suspensions and expulsions compared to students in non-DEIS schools and the gap is widening. Furthermore, the review notes that young people with lower levels of education are more likely to be unemployed. Based on these factors and the expected increase in the overall youth population, the review suggests that ‘…there remains a valid rationale for the provision of youth programmes for young people who are disadvantaged…’ (p. 67).

 

Governance arrangements

Based on an analysis of the data collected, the authors of the review question the capacity of the current governance arrangements to adequately fulfil their purpose which is defined as the ‘…means to effectively and efficiently implement intended policy objectives within established rules...’ (p. 51).  In particular, the review highlights the poor quality of data submitted by programme providers, which made it difficult for those with governance responsibilities to make judgements regarding the efficiency and effectiveness of the programmes.

 

Efficiency

The review notes that efforts to undertake a comprehensive analysis of the efficiency of the programmes were hampered by reliance on a small sample of service providers to estimate salary costs, staff numbers, average daily and annual participant numbers and unit costs. The review reports that total expenditure on the programmes declined by approximately 16% between 2010 and 2012.

 

Effectiveness

One of the terms of reference of the review was to examine the extent to which the youth programmes’ objectives had been achieved and to comment on their effectiveness. From the review of the international literature, seven ‘potent programme outcomes’ were identified:

The evidence suggests that these outcomes are associated with improvements for the young people targeted by the programmes, e.g. getting a job, completing college or giving up using drugs.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

These seven outcomes were used to retrospectively examine local practice in 13 sample sites, with data being collected via the survey to programme providers, interviews with front-line staff and young people and a review of administrative data related to the programmes.

 

The review found ‘evidence of “presence” of these seven mechanisms that were (a) intentionally and consciously applied by professionals in pursuit of beneficial outcomes, and (b) experienced by young people’ (p. 111). However, the authors comment that this evidence from selected sites fell far short of confirming that outcome-focused practice is being routinely adopted.   

 

Continued relevance

The review reports that there is a ‘fit’ between the three targeted youth programmes and current DYCA strategy. The authors conclude that ‘these programmes can make a difference [and] can provide a significant contribution to improving outcomes for the young people involved and should be considered for public funding…’ (p. 126). However, they go on to say that the ‘programmes and performance governance arrangements require significant reform… [relating] to the development of a robust performance evaluation framework to inform the way that the DCYA offers incentives for high programme performance and issues sanctions for poor programme performance’ (p. 126). (Martin Keane)

 

  1. Department of Children and Youth Affairs (2014) Value for money and policy review of the youth programmes that target disadvantaged young people. Dublin: Government Publications. http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/23242/
  2. The DEIS (Delivering Equality of Opportunity in Schools) programme is the Department of Education and Skills' policy instrument to address educational disadvantage. Currently 849 schools are included in the DEIS programme.
",,,,,"Issue 53, Spring 2015",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 53, Spring 2015","Drugnet Ireland","JA2 , JF10-12-4 , MQ8-10 , TA14 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health services, drugs and alcohol research -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation > Programme evaluation -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Health services, drugs and alcohol research -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation - Programme evaluation -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","Keane Martin","0","yes" "23701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ8-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23701",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23291","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/32/91","2015-01-20 08:59:05","2015-12-23 11:02:36","2015-01-20 08:59:05","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,"O’Keeffe","L","","","","O’Keeffe:L::","",,,,,"","","Description and outcome evaluation of Jigsaw: an emergent Irish mental health early intervention programme for young people.","pub","GA2-4","","none",,,,,,,,"Objectives: Jigsaw is an early intervention mental health service developed by Headstrong which provides support to young people, aged 12–25 years, in 10 communities across Ireland. This study aimed to profile young people who availed of Jigsaw, in one calendar year, and to provide evidence that Jigsaw’s model facilitates the reduction of psychological distress. Methods: Participants were 2420 young people who received support, directly or indirectly, from Jigsaw. Demographic details, including age, gender, presenting issues and referral pathways, captured on the Jigsaw Data System were described and psychological distress was assessed using the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (CORE) questionnaires. Results: A gender balance was almost observed and the majority of participants were between 15 and 17 years old. The most common presenting issue was anxiety and the most common referral sources were self, parent, general practitioner, school and Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS). Participants reported high levels of psychological distress pre-intervention and levels were significantly lower post intervention. Conclusions: Although a lack of control group limits interpretation of the study findings, this study provides emerging evidence that Jigsaw is an accessible and effective service which plays a key role in the continuum of mental health care for young people in Ireland.","2015-01",,,"O’Keeffe L",,"","",,"Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine","32","Special issue 01: youth mental health","Special issue 01: youth mental health","Medmedia Group",,"71-77",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE","","","",,"0790-9667",,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9525796&fileId=S079096671400086X&utm_source=First_View&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=IPM","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","","display_if_logged_in",,"1","32","Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine","GA2-4 , JF10-12-4 , JG10-12 , JQ6-8 , LG14-10 , TA14 , VH4-2","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Early intervention (young children) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Care by type of problem > Mental health care -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Marital relations > Family and kinship > Family structure > Family support -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","State of health - Mental health -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention approach - Early intervention (young children) -- Care by type of problem - Mental health care -- Marital relations - Family and kinship - Family structure - Family support -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person)","Europe - Ireland","O’Keeffe L , O'Reilly A , O’Brien G , Buckley R , Illback RJ","0","no" "23291",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"O'Reilly","A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23291",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"O’Brien","G","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23291",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Buckley","R","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JQ6-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23291",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Illback","RJ","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LG14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23291",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "23291",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21214","16","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/02/12/14","2014-01-15 10:11:00","2015-06-03 08:25:01","2014-01-15 10:11:00","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Keane","Martin","","","mkeane@hrb.ie","Keane:Martin::","",,,,,"","","New standards to support the voluntary capacity of youth work provision in Ireland.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,,"2014-01",,,"Keane Martin",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 48, Winter 2013",,,"Health Research Board",,"15-16",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"

According to a recent report by Indecon1 which assessed the economic value of youth work in Ireland, there are over 40 national youth work organisations in the sector responsible for providing services through local community-based projects and groups. It is estimated that 40,145 individuals work in a voluntary capacity in the sector and 1,397 full-time equivalents are employed in management, service delivery and training and support for volunteers.  

In a move designed to support the large voluntary capacity within the youth sector, the Department of Children and Youth Affairs (DCYA) recently published a new set of quality standards to support volunteer-led youth groups in creating and providing quality, developmental and educational programmes and activities for young people in safe and supportive environments.2   The standards are designed to:
 
The standards will be implemented with youth groups on a phased and incremental basis with a view to all youth groups in receipt of funding from the DCYA being engaged in the process from January 2014. It is expected that many of the groups funded by the DCYA will already be in a position to adhere to the standards and confirm that they have met each of the indicators of achievement. The standards are based on three core principles from which the indicators derive, as set out on p.1 of the guide:

One group of indicators in these standards calls for active involvement of young people in the planning, design, delivery and evaluation of volunteer-led youth services, and making services relevant to young people. This is an important dimension of these standards and echoes the wishes of young people when consulted on how to improve youth services. For example, the DCYA recently published a summary of the main issues to arise from a regional consultation with 239 young people in Sligo, Cork and Dublin.3 Over half (57%) the cohort were female and 73% were aged under 18 years. When asked for their views on how existing activities in the youth sector could be improved, and for new ideas for clubs and activities, the main responses centered on young people having a more active say in running clubs and activities, more interaction with similar groups outside the clubs and greater diversity of activities in clubs.  

Summary
In times of austerity and in the context of a struggle for access to scarce resources, it is important that we learn from and use information from research to design and deliver services that are fit for purpose. One way this can be achieved is by combining information from related research to develop ‘logical linkages’ between what at first may appear to be unrelated accounts. By way of illustration, take the three reports cited in this article. The Indecon report estimated that 40,145 individuals work in a voluntary capacity in the youth work sector, this figure can be used to establish a case for a programme of support to maintain and enhance the contribution of this large group of volunteers in the sector. One means of providing such support is to issue clear guidelines on the standards required by volunteers in their work with young people; this has now been done via the DYCA and the publication of the national quality standards for volunteer-led youth work. This illustrates that policy is responding to an identified need that came about via research. In turn, adherence to the standards will be partially assessed by examining the role played by young people in the planning, design, delivery and evaluation of youth services. This group of indicators of achievement is consistent with the desire for active participation expressed by a sizeable cohort of young people who use youth services, as described in the Young voices report; such linkage renders the indicators meaningful and relevant constructs. These three reports illustrate how ‘logical linkages’ can be gleaned from different research products and used to develop coherent policy and practice that link the need for services with provision and evaluation.
 
 
 
1.     Indecon International Economic Consultants (2012) Assessment of the economic value of youth work. Dublin: National Youth Council of Ireland. www.drugsandalcohol.ie/19045
 
2.     Department of Children and Youth Affairs (2013) Volunteer group leaders’ guide to national quality standards for volunteer-led youth groups. Dublin: Department of Children and Youth Affairs. www.drugsandalcohol.ie/20356
 
3.     Department of Children and Youth Affairs (2013) Young voices: have your say. Summary report. Dublin: Department of Children and Youth Affairs. www.drugsandalcohol.ie/19479
",,,,,"Issue 48, Winter 2013",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 48, Winter 2013","Drugnet Ireland","TA14 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4 , JF8","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Keane Martin","0","yes" "21214",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21214",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "21214",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19676","19","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/96/76","2013-04-17 08:27:42","2015-06-03 08:37:23","2013-04-17 08:27:42","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Keane","Martin","","","mkeane@hrb.ie","Keane:Martin::","",,,,,"","","Assessment of the value of youth work in Ireland.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,,"2013-04",,,"Keane Martin",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 45, Spring 2013",,,"Health Research Board",,"1-2",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"

 The National Youth Council of Ireland (NYCI) recently published what they claim to be the first national comprehensive and rigorous economic assessment of youth work in Ireland.1 The fieldwork and data collection and analysis were undertaken by Indecon International Economic Consultants.   

The nature and extent of youth work in Ireland
The vast majority (80%) of youth work organisations provide recreational, arts and sports-related activities; over half provide activities focused on the welfare and well-being of young people, including measures that address substance misuse and early school-leaving; some provide activities to divert young people from crime and anti-social behaviour.  

An estimated 312,615 young people aged between 10 and 24 participated in youth work during 2011; this figure represents 43.3% of this age cohort nationally; 54% of participants were female and 53.3% were believed to be socially or economically disadvantaged.
 
There are over 40 national youth work organisations in the sector responsible for providing services through local community-based projects and groups. It is estimated that 40,145 individuals work in a voluntary capacity in the sector and 1,397 full-time equivalents are employed in management, service delivery and training and support for volunteers.
 
The youth work sector received almost €79 million in public funding during 2011; the Department of Children and Youth Affairs (DCYA) provided €61.5 million, the Irish Youth Justice Service (IYJS) €8.8 million and the Health Service Executive (HSE) €8.3 million. This represents an investment by the State of €206 per young person participating in youth work activities in 2011.
 
A cost-benefit analysis of youth work
The economic assessment was guided by the following question: What would be the likely outcomes for young people participating in justice-, health- and welfare-related youth programmes, and the costs to the State if these programmes were not available? The assessment was undertaken on the assumption that annual funding to these programmes remains constant over the next 10 years.
 
Indecon estimates that the State will benefit by saving costs to the value of €2 billion for an €992 million investment over the next 10 years; benefits will exceed projected costs by a factor of 2.2. The projected €992 million investment is based on the assumption that the 2011 funding streams (total receipts of almost €79 million) are maintained and considering the relevant adjustments when undertaking such an assessment.
 
In respect of the economic value of health-related youth work programmes which include the Young Person’s Facilities and Services Fund (YPFSF) and HSE and local drugs task force funding streams, Indecon compared the cost of funding such programmes with the estimated cost to the State if these services were unavailable at the youth work organisation level. Funding provided through the YPFSF and local drugs task forces, with additional health-promotion-related funding provided by the HSE, is distributed to organisations whose programme are directed towards young people who are at risk of substance abuse and the associated adverse health-related impacts. If 2011 funding levels were to be maintained, the estimated cost of health-related funding to the youth sector over a 10-year period would be €420.5 million. Indecon assumes that in the absence of this funding an estimated 4% of beneficiaries of these youth-work programmes would have to receive treatment for substance abuse in adolescent treatment centres at a cost to the State of €60.6 million annually, or €509.9 million in present value terms over a 10-year period; maintaining health-related funding at 2011 levels would save the State an estimated €89.5 million over the projected 10-year period.
 
Qualitative evidence on the impacts of youth work in Ireland
The views of over 40 organisations working in the youth sector were sought in relation to the levels of significance they attach to their work with youth. According to the report,
 
a large majority of organisations in the sector attach very significant or significant levels of importance to the following aspects of youth work:
 
·       helping young people to gain practical skills,
·       helping young people to gain education and training qualifications,
·       helping to reduce costs associated with crime and anti-social behaviour,
·       helping to reduce health and social care costs associated with substance misuse,
·       helping to expand labour market and other economic opportunities for young people, and
·       Helping to promote equal economic opportunity between women and men. (p.19)
 
The relative significance of these particular aspects of youth work, as reported by organisations involved in the youth sector in Ireland, reflects to a large degree the important aspects of youth work reported in the international literature and summarised in this report.
 
Conclusion
According to Indecon,
 
The results of this cost-benefit analysis suggest that the public funding provided by the State for youth work services represents value for money. This reflects in particular the benefits of targeted programmes in the areas of justice, health and welfare, which address the needs of young people in a pre-emptive and holistic manner, compared to a scenario where the absence of these supports is likely to mean that the State would face substantially greater costs over the longer term. (p.119)
 
This report is timely and instructive. It is timely in that it presents a strong case for maintaining current levels of funding to the youth work sector, despite the many competing claims for State funding from the public purse. It is instructive in that it signals the changing nature of youth work in Ireland; it points to the large numbers of young people aged 10–24 who rely on the services of the youth sector, an estimated 43% of this age cohort nationally; it points to the challenging work undertaken by youth workers to prevent young people becoming embedded in a life of substance abuse and crime.
 
Finally, the report spells out the economic and socially disadvantaged conditions that underpin the lives of over half of all young people attending youth work services (based on 2011 figures); this is a reminder that the rationale for targeting funding to the most at-risk communities which underpinned the rationale and emergence of the YPFSF and the local drugs task forces remains relevant today. Taken together, these components which make up the nature of youth work in contemporary Ireland signal a clear need for maintaining current funding levels on the basis that this money and the work of this sector is an investment in the social capital of young people and the communities in which they live.  
 
1. Indecon International Economic Consultants (2012) Assessment of the economic value of youth work. Report prepared for the National Youth Council. Dublin: National Youth Council of Ireland . www.drugsandalcohol.ie/19045
",,,,,"Issue 45, Spring 2013",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 45, Spring 2013","Drugnet Ireland","TA14 , JV , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care economics -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Health care economics -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Keane Martin","0","yes" "19676",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JV",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19676",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19676",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19890","24","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/98/90","2013-05-22 08:50:01","2014-04-09 22:06:30","2013-05-22 08:50:01","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","","Effectiveness Bank Bulletin [Long-term effect of community-based adolescent treatment].","pub","VD","","public",,,,,,,,"Long-term effect of community-based treatment: evidence from the adolescent outcomes project. Edelen M.O., Slaughter M.E., McCaffrey D.F. et al. Drug and Alcohol Dependence: 2010, 107, p. 62–68. The title speaks of long-term effects but in fact there were none from sending young US substance users to a youth therapeutic community specialising in substance use problems compared to non-specialist group homes; early gains had all eroded, an instance of the general difficulty of sustaining youth treatment outcomes. Summary Few studies have reported on the long-term impacts of substance use treatment for adolescents, and those which have provide at best limited evidence that impacts persist. In particular, no such study has yet assessed long-term outcomes for drug-involved juvenile offenders receiving treatment outside custody, the majority of adolescent treatment admissions. This US evaluation offers the first assessment of long-term effects nearly nine years after offenders had been referred by the juvenile justice system either to a drug-specialist residential therapeutic community for adolescents (the Phoenix Academy), or to other residential group living programmes of similar size and structure, but which did not offer specialised substance use treatment. Relative to the group homes, the community had previously been shown to result 12 months after referral in significantly better substance use and psychological functioning. This report sets out to establish whether these improvements persisted and even 'snowballed', or were eroded by time and other influences. In 1999 and 2000, 449 young people aged 13–17 joined the study after being contacted at a juvenile court; all were legal wards of the court. Of these, 175 were initially admitted the specialist community where they stayed for on average just over five months, about the same time as other young people stayed after being sent instead to one of the six comparison group homes. The featured report drew its data from the 412 youngsters who completed any of the long-term follow-up interviews about three, seven and eight and a half years after the baseline interviews; of these, nearly 90% had completed the final interview. Typically they were 15–16-year-old Hispanic/Latino boys who by the final follow-up would have averaged about 24 years of age. At study intake nearly 8 in 10 had met criteria for substance abuse and 55% for dependence. For about half their main substance was cannabis. Despite extensive substance use, 59% did not feel they needed treatment. There were some appreciable differences between those sent and not sent to the Phoenix Academy, notably in motivation for treatment, extent of recent cannabis use, and substance use problems. An attempt was made to adjust outcomes for differences on these and other (totalling 88) dimensions as assessed before starting treatment. Then estimates were made of how well the young people would have done had they all been sent to Phoenix, or all to the other centres.","2013-03-26","published",,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,"","",,"Effectiveness Bank Bulletin","26 Mar",,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings","London",,,,,,,,,,,,,"review","aod_disorder_treatment_method","alcohol_drugs_in_general",,,,,,"Drug and Alcohol Findings",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://findings.org.uk/docs/bulletins/Bull_26_03_13.php","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","26 Mar","Effectiveness Bank Bulletin","VD , MM6-6 , HZ26 , TA14 , JF10-12-4 , JP10 , JT14-10 , JT8_8_2","MM-MO Crime and law > Criminality > Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- HJ Treatment method > Treatment outcome -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Treatment and maintenance > treatment factors -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Residential facility -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care programme or facility > Community-based treatment (primary care)","VA Geographic area > United States","Criminality - Juvenile delinquency (youth offending) -- Treatment outcome -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Treatment and maintenance - treatment factors -- Residential facility -- Health care programme or facility - Community-based treatment (primary care)","United States",,"0","yes" "19890",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19890",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"HZ26",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19890",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19890",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19890",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JP10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19890",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JT14-10",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19890",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JT8_8_2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20356","18","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/03/56","2013-07-31 08:02:02","2013-07-31 08:02:02","2013-07-31 08:02:02","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Department of Children and Youth Affairs","National quality standards for volunteer led youth groups.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"In 2011, the DCYA introduced a set of standards for staff led youth work projects and services: these were called the National Quality Standards Framework (NQSF) for youth work. These standards are helping to ensure the provision and ongoing development of quality youth work opportunities for young people. As a natural progression to the NQSF, the DCYA has now developed a set of National Quality Standards for Volunteer-led Youth Groups, aimed at local youth groups and clubs. These have been developed and refined in consultation with young people, volunteers, youth organisations, the National Youth Work Advisory Committee, the Irish Vocational Education Association and VEC Youth/Liaison Officers. They present an opportunity for youth groups to demonstrate their commitment to best practice and to the delivery of quality programmes and activities, which meet the needs and expectations of their young members. As well as being a benchmark for progress, the National Quality Standards for Volunteer-led Youth Groups provide a fundamental building block on which practice can be developed on an ongoing basis. They are intended as a ‘living document’ that will evolve over time and be reviewed and informed by the process as the national quality standards are implemented in clubs and groups across the country.","2013","published",,"Department of Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Department of Children and Youth Affairs","Dublin",,"20 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.dcya.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=120","http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/13490/","pubn",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , MQ6 , NM6 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4 , ML4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Organisational development -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Community action > Community involvement","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Organisational development -- Recommendations or guidelines -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Community action - Community involvement","Europe - Ireland","Department of Children and Youth Affairs Department of Children and Youth Affairs","0","no" "20356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20356",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ML4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267","18","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/72/67","2012-04-13 08:50:59","2012-04-13 08:50:59","2012-04-13 08:50:59","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"McGuire","Vivion","","","","McGuire:Vivion::","",,,,,"","","BYAP marks its 30th year with launch of two reports.","pub","TA14","","public",,,,,,,,,"2012-04","published",,"McGuire Vivion",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 41, Spring 2012",,,"Health Research Board",,"6",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"

November 2011 saw Ballymun Youth Action Project (BYAP) launch two reports on substance misuse to mark the final event celebrating its 30th year. The first report, Seen but not heard?, documents the proceedings of a conference on substance misuse that took place in Dublin Castle in March 2011.1 The second report, Fact or fiction?, looks at young people’s attitudes to drugs and alcohol-related issues.2 

The conference report, in particular, offers an insight into the experiences and issues affecting local communities, practitioners and academics. It also highlights the need for all agencies working in the field to adopt a more integrated approach in addressing the drugs problem. The second report offers an insightful picture of the experiences and attitudes of young people. It also offers a more personalised local perspective than other, larger, general research surveys carried out in Ireland.
 
Dermot King, director of BYAP, said at the launch, ‘The voice that comes from within communities affected by drugs and alcohol will continue to provide crucial insight and understanding in how to deal with these issues.’
 
Founded in 1981, the Project has been offering a community-based response to drug and alcohol misuse in the Ballymun area. Congratulations to Ballymun Youth Action Project on its 30th anniversary and continued success for the future. For further information or to obtain a copy of these reports, please call 01 842 8071 or log on to www.byap.ie.
 
 
1. Ballymun Youth Action Project(2011) Seen but not heard? Thirty years of communities responding to drugs. Dublin: BYAP.  www.drugsandalcohol.ie/16442
2. Herbert C and Fennelly C(2011) Fact or fiction: a study of attitudes to alcohol and related issues among young people in the Ballymun area. Dublin: BYAP. www.drugsandalcohol.ie/16441

At the BYAP launch: Christian Herbert and Cara Fennelly, authors of the Fact or fiction? report

",,,,,"Issue 41, Spring 2012",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 41, Spring 2012","Drugnet Ireland","TA14 , VH4-2-5 , JF10-12-4 , FR16 , ML4 , JF8","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Community action > Community involvement -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Attitude and behaviour - Attitude toward drugs and alcohol -- Community action - Community involvement -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","McGuire Vivion","0","yes" "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FR16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ML4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17267",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045","21","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/90/45","2012-12-20 13:06:05","2012-12-20 17:51:15","2012-12-20 13:06:05","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Indecon","Assessment of the economic value of youth work","pub","TA14","","none",,"other",,,,,,"Overall Conclusions This study, for the first time in Ireland, completed a detailed, comprehensive assessment of the economic value and contribution of the youth work sector. Indecon’s independent analysis found that the sector is substantial in scale and reach, with almost 383,000 young people benefiting from a wide range of programmes and services, provided by almost 1,400 staff and over 40,000 persons working in a voluntary capacity across the State. The sector operates within a very challenging economic context, with young people experiencing high rates of unemployment and social and economic exclusion, while significant numbers are at risk of poverty and the adverse long-term implications of drug and alcohol abuse, and involvement in crime and anti-social behaviour. The results of the cost-benefit assessment of the economic value of youth work presented in this study suggest that the public funding provided by the State for youth work services represents value for money. Specifically, we estimate that over a 10-year period the benefits of youth work programmes would exceed the costs by a factor of 2.2. This reflects in particular the benefits of targeted programmes in the areas of justice, health and welfare, compared to a scenario where the absence of these supports is likely to mean that the State would face higher costs. It also reflects the strong volunteering effort in the delivery of youth work services throughout the State, the absence of which would mean that the State would face a substantially greater cost if these human resources had to be fully remunerated. Policy decisions on the future development of the youth work sector should factor in these features and, in particular, the economic as well as social impacts of targeted interventions which address the needs of young people in a pre-emptive and holistic manner.","2012","published",,"Indecon",,"","",,,,,,"National Youth Council of Ireland","Dublin",,"172 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.youth.ie/sites/youth.ie/files/Economic_Beneifit_Youthwork_2012_0.pdf","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , JV , JF10-12-4 , MQ12_12 , JE , MQ8","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Health care economics -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Financial management > funding -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention programme or service -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Health care economics -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Financial management - funding -- Prevention programme or service -- Programme planning, implementation, and evaluation","Europe - Ireland","Indecon Indecon","0","no" "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JV",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ12_12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "19045",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809","21","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/08/09","2013-10-29 12:39:15","2013-11-01 08:28:53","2013-10-29 12:39:15","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"O’ hAodain","Michael","","","","O’ hAodain:Michael::","",,,,,"","","‘Coffee houses’ and ‘Crime prevention': Some thoughts on youth cafés and Garda youth diversion projects in the context of youth work in Ireland.","pub","JC4-4","","none",,,,,,,,"There has been a significant increase in the number of youth cafés and Garda Youth Diversion Projects in Ireland. It could be argued that they represent two differing approaches to youth work; that youth cafés generally represent the ‘universal’ approach, while Garda Youth Diversion Projects are more representative of the ‘targeted’ approach. This paper will consider both initiatives in the context of youth work in Ireland, setting their emergence and development against the backdrop of youth work’s traditions and values, while also acknowledging the changing nature of the field and questioning the current direction of youth work. It will question the extent to which these developments reflect the core traditions and values of youth work and will go on to suggest that youth cafés, if properly funded and truly grounded in the traditions and values of youth work, have great potential to engage young people as critical and active participants in their communities and society.","2012","published",,"O’ hAodain Michael",,"","",,"Youth Studies Ireland","5","2","2","Irish Youth Work Press",,"1-16",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,"1649-8747",,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"

 

",,,,,,,,,,,"","http://youthworkireland.ie/images/uploads/general/coffeehouses.pdf","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","5","Youth Studies Ireland","JC4-4 , TA14 , MO , LN6 , JC4-2 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4 , JA6-6","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- MM-MO Crime and law > Law enforcement and the justice system -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Universal prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Law enforcement and the justice system -- Social context - Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- Basic prevention categories - Universal prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors","Europe - Ireland","O’ hAodain Michael","0","yes" "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MO",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JC4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "20809",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853","22","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/68/53","2012-01-30 16:01:22","2015-09-04 09:50:09","2012-01-30 16:01:22","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","UNODC youth initiative: discussion guide. Draft.","pub","JC4-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Contents: Section 1: Perceptions about Drug Use Section 2: What is Vulnerability? Section 3: The Direct Effects of Using Drugs Section 4: Abuse of Prescription Drug Section 5: Consequences and Risks Associated with Drug Use Section 6: Prevention of Drug Use Section 7:Treatment of Drug Dependence Section 8: The Role of Youth in the Global Effort to Prevent Drug Use Ice breaker ideas Guidelines for Creating Activities Appendix: Youth Friendly Sites Providing Information about Drug Use A site on how to manage your privacy on Facebook Forum Guidelines for Youth Initiative Facebook page","2011-12","published",,"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime",,"","",,,,,,"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","Vienna",,"35 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/prevention/youth-initiative.html","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JC4-4 , TA14 , JG10-4 , JF10-12-4 , VA2 , JB2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach > Prevention through information and education -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention","VA Geographic area > International aspects","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention approach - Prevention through information and education -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention","International aspects","United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","0","no" "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JG10-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VA2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16853",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953","44","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/69/53","2012-02-10 11:13:18","2014-04-09 22:00:59","2012-02-10 11:13:18","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Aanes","Ingunn","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Toolkit on how to better involve young people in alcohol-related projects.","pub","JC4-4","","public",,,,,,,,"Alcohol Policy Youth Network hosted several activities in the period 2008-2011 and has gathered good practices from these events to this toolkit on how to address three main challenges when it comes to youth and alcohol: • Youth (organizations) don’t see alcohol as a problem. • Lack of interest to make alcohol related projects. • Lack of knowledge and skills to make alcohol related projects. The participants, trainers and speakers of the activities helped to make this toolkit that will help APYN’s member organizations to tackle these challenges. 1. Introduction 2. Why alcohol can be a problem (Facts) 2.1 Alcohol related harm to the human body 2.2 Alcohol related harm to society 2.3 Alcohol and youth 3. How can we work on alcohol related projects 3.1 Effective measures in alcohol policy 3.2 Prevention projects 3.3 Media and lobbying • Media • Lobbying 4. Project development 4.1 Tips for project development 4.2 Examples A. Case study 1- Skjenkekontrollen B. Casestudy 2 – Plan for national youth councils 5. Conclusion","2011","published",,"APYN",,"","",,,,,,"Alcohol Policy Youth Network",,,"19 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"other","aod_prevention","alcohol",,,,,,"APYN",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.apyn.org/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"JC4-4 , TL4-6-2 , NM6-2 , JF10-12-4 , BB , AD12-6 , JF , JF8 , JB2-4 , AN8-6-2 , GC16 , JB2 , VH , MP18-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Basic prevention categories > Targeted prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Policy > Policy on drugs and alcohol","VA Geographic area > Europe","Basic prevention categories - Targeted prevention -- Underage drinker -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Alcohol -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Prevention by sponsor or setting -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Policy - Policy on drugs and alcohol","Europe","Aanes Ingunn","0","yes" "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_disorder",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16953",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MP18-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441","36","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/64/41","2011-11-29 09:17:03","2014-04-09 22:00:04","2011-11-29 09:17:03","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Herbert","Christian","","","","Herbert:Christian::","",,,,,"","","Fact or fiction: a study of attitudes to alcohol and related issues among young people in the Ballymun area.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"A Questionnaire was developed to engage young people from the ages of 12-18 on their attitudes to alcohol in the Ballymun area. The purpose of this research was to determine if attitudes are different according to age group. Questions ranged from opinions on public drinking, peer pressure and relationships with parents/guardians. The study groups were divided into three categories. It was clear that the 12/13 year age group overall were still at the stage where they agreed that drinking alcohol was against the law for young people, they were at times quiet judgemental and used either stereotypes or education to influence their answers. While the 14-16 year age group were at the stage where drinking alcohol was seen to them as the norm and their answers very much reflected on their social life and their friends, they were not looking at consequences and saw no harm in the activity. The 17/18 year age group were at a reflective stage and at times their answers were quite similar to the 12/13 year olds, this time using life experience/education, they were starting to look at consequences. This research has shown that there are significant changes in attitudes to alcohol among young people; the 12/13 year olds not having a vested interest, to the 14/16 year olds at the stage of experimenting, to the 17/18 year olds now assessing their use. A number of recommendations are given based on the findings.","2011","published",,"Herbert Christian",,"","",,,,,,"Ballymun Youth Action Project","Dublin",,"28 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","5003","","available","","","","","",,,"FR8, TA14, VH4.2",,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.byap.ie/2011/11/reports-on-substance-misuse-launched","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , LY8 , LC2-14-2 , TL4-6-2 , VH4-2-5 , JF10-12-4 , BB , AN8-6-2 , LC2-14-4 , FR16","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations > Level of drugs and alcohol use among peers -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations > Peer pressure (bullying) -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Attitude toward drugs and alcohol","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Availability or accessibility to minors -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations - Level of drugs and alcohol use among peers -- Underage drinker -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations - Peer pressure (bullying) -- Attitude and behaviour - Attitude toward drugs and alcohol","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Herbert Christian , Fennelly Cara","0","no" "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fennelly","Cara","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FR16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14610","28","archive","4",,,"disk0/00/01/46/10","2011-01-25 15:50:39","2014-04-09 21:56:26","2011-01-25 15:50:39","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Leahy","Pat","","","","Leahy:Pat::","",,,,,"","","Youthwork as a response to drugs issues in the community. A report on the Gurranabraher–Churchfield Drugs Outreach Project: profile, evaluation, and future development.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The key findings from this study are: •A social rather than medical or legal based response to drugs issues offers policy makers and practitioners a genuinely holistic methodology for effective intervention •A local rather than universal response rooted in harm reduction allows for cultural, geographical and community factors to dictate the nature of an intervention •Effective praxis in this field requires skilled, independent, reflexive, motivated and creative practitioners operating within a supportive agency setting •A clear theoretical framework encompassing knowledge of young people, drugs work, human behaviour and communities is a fundamental prerequisite to best practice •A high degree of service visibility in the community and easy access to the services is required •Community based projects work effectively with service users who will never enter treatment; they offer drug users an effective alternative to medicalised responses •In many cases inappropriate and problem drug use is a consequence of social inequality; interventions that can respond to these social issues in (particularly disadvantaged) communities offer the people who suffer from drugs issues a far more comprehensive range of services than a medicalised response. •Human contact between the service user and the practitioner in the form of a relationship founded on trust is the key building block of success •In terms of cost effectiveness community based projects offer excellent value for money; the overwhelming majority of funding is used in the provision of frontline services.","2011","published",,"Leahy Pat",,"","",,,,,,"Youth Work Ireland Cork","Cork",,"150 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","978‐1‐906642‐23‐5",,,,,,,,"","","4935","","available","","","","","",,,"HK2, TA14",,,,,,,,,,"","http://ywicork.com/drugsproject/index.htm","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , JG , LN12 , JF10-12-4 , TA16-2 , JF8 , ML4 , VH4-2-3 , TL4-6","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention approach -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Community environment -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- T Demographic characteristics > Young adult -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Community action > Community involvement -- T Demographic characteristics > Young drug user","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Cork","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention approach -- Social context - Community environment -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Young adult -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Community action - Community involvement -- Young drug user","Europe - Ireland - Cork","Leahy Pat , Bennet Emma , Farrell Aoife","0","no" "14610",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bennet","Emma","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JG",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14610",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Farrell","Aoife","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LN12",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14610",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14610",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14610",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14610",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ML4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14610",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-3",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14610",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16631","17","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/66/31","2011-12-19 16:08:29","2015-12-22 09:51:04","2011-12-19 16:08:29","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Carson","Kristin V","","","",,"",,,,,"","","Community interventions for preventing smoking in young people.","pub","TA14","","none",,,,,,,,"Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of multi-component community based interventions in influencing smoking behaviour, which includes preventing the uptake of smoking in young people. Conclusions: There is some evidence to support the effectiveness of community interventions in reducing the uptake of smoking in young people, but the evidence is not strong and contains a number of methodological flaws.","2011","published",,"The Cochrane Library",,"","",,"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",,"7","7","John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","London",,,,,,,"Art. No.: CD001291. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001291.pub2",,,,,,"review","aod_disorder_treatment_method","tobacco",,"ISSN: 1469-493X",,,,"The Cochrane Library",,,"","","","","not_in_collection","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001291.pub2/abstract","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3","unspecified","Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","TA14 , JF10-12-4 , JB2 , JF8 , BD","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)",,"Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking)",,"Carson Kristin V , Brinn Malcolm P , Labiszewski Nadina A , Esterman Adrian J , Chang Anne B , Smith Brian J","0","yes" "16631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brinn","Malcolm P","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"psychosocial_treatment_method",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Labiszewski","Nadina A","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"rehabilitation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Esterman","Adrian J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Chang","Anne B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16631",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Smith","Brian J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/34/90","2010-07-28 07:04:35","2014-11-25 09:51:36","2010-07-28 07:04:35","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs","National quality standards framework (NQSF) for youth work.","pub","JF10-12-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"The NQSF is intended to be both practical and developmental, in that it will enable youth work organisations to assess service provision and to identify areas for development. As engagement in the NQSF is a continuous process, it is not expected that all organisations will be able to immediately and fully achieve all the standards as set out in this document. Neither is it the intention that the NQSF would require uniformity of provision. Rather, it aims to ensure that youth work providers continue to offer a rich and varied service, and commit to a process of continuous development through engagement in the NQSF. The NQSF is primarily a support and development tool for youth work organisations. Self-assessment is fundamental to the process. In addition, there is also an external assessment function, which serves to validate the self-assessment process and which is performed by VEC (Youth/Liaison) Officers for local youth work services or by the NQSF Standards Officer for national youth work organisations.","2010-07-27","published",,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs","Dublin",,"58 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","","9-781406-425161",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.omc.gov.ie/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"JF10-12-4 , MQ6 , NM6 , TA14 , TT2 , VH4-2","J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Organisational development -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Drug or health care worker","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Organisational development -- Recommendations or guidelines -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Drug or health care worker","Europe - Ireland","Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs","0","no" "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TT2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13490",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317","33","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/33/17","2010-07-02 07:18:43","2014-04-09 21:53:57","2010-07-02 07:18:43","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Forkan","Cormac","","","","Forkan:Cormac::","",,,,,"","Child and Family Research Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway","Youth café toolkit: how to set up and run a youth café in Ireland.","pub","LN","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"This toolkit is designed for anybody involved in a youth café – you might just be starting out on the road to setting one up, you might be in the early stages of working on one and have some things already happening, or you might be involved in a well-established youth café. This toolkit offers advice on 11 areas that are core to youth cafés, namely: • involving young people in a youth café; • partnership between adults and young people in a youth café; • mission and activities/programmes for a youth café; • role of staff and volunteers in a youth café; • training for staff, volunteers and young people; • design and location of the youth café building; • management of a youth café; • funding and sustainability of a youth café; • promotion of a youth café; • evaluation and monitoring of a youth café; • policies for a youth café.","2010-04","published",,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Stationery Office","Dublin",,"70 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general","978-1-4064-2494-2",,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.omc.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?CatID=13","author",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"LN , TA14 , LR , VH4-2 , NM6-2 , JF10-12-4 , JB2 , JF8","L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Physical context or place -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Social context -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Physical context or place -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Forkan Cormac , Canavan John , Devaney Carmel , Dolan Pat , Child and Family Research Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway Child and Family Research Centre, National University of Ireland, Galway , Office of the Minister for Children and Youth A","0","no" "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Canavan","John","","",,,,,,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Devaney","Carmel","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dolan","Pat","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13317",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315","41","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/33/15","2010-07-02 07:19:10","2014-04-09 21:53:56","2010-07-02 07:19:10","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Forkan","Cormac","","","","Forkan:Cormac::","",,,,,"","Child and Family Research Centre,","Youth cafés in Ireland: a best practice guide.","pub","TA14","","public",,"government_publication",,,,,,"Conceptual model and framework for youth cafés By grounding the ‘youth café’ idea in a conceptual base, it is possible to set out what is unique to the model of youth care provided by such cafés and how it differs to the ‘youth club’ model. Considering this, a youth café can be conceptualised as: offering support, ranging from practical to advisory, for young people in a non-stigmatising way; being based on well-established youth work principles; providing a forum for young people to develop their social networks and thus their social support; playing an important role in offering a secure base for young people; being central in its potential to enable a young person to become or stay resilient; helping connect resilience to civic engagement. One of the most attractive features of a youth café is that it can work with young people across all levels of need, including universal populations through to those ‘at risk’. The 2007 Youth Café Survey commissioned by the OMCYA estimates that there are more than 20 youth cafés in operation around Ireland, with the highest density in Co. Wexford (Donnelly et al, 2009). In the Request for Tender for this research, the OMCYA described the main types of youth cafés found in Ireland as: Type 1 – A place or space to simply ‘hang out’ with friends, to chat, drink coffee or a soft drink, watch TV or movies, surf the Internet, etc. Type 2 – All the above but also with the inclusion of entertainment or leisure services chosen by the young people themselves, together with information on State and local services of interest and relevance to young people. Type 3 – This is perhaps the ideal model and the one that should be aimed for in the medium to long term, where all the above activities and facilities are augmented by the actual provision of services targeted directly at young people. This can include education and training, healthcare (both physical and emotional) and direct targeted assistance.","2010-04","published",,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,"","",,,,,,"Stationery Office","Dublin",,"104 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general","978-1-4064-2493-5",,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.omc.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?CatID=13","author",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"TA14 , NM6-2 , VH4-2 , LC2-4 , JF10-12-4 , JF8 , LN , JB2","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Social support -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Community-based prevention -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Social support -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Community-based prevention -- Social context -- Drugs and alcohol prevention","Europe - Ireland","Forkan Cormac , Canavan John , Dolan Pat , Bradley Ciara , Brady Bernadine , Carty Catherine , Coen Liam , Devaney Carmel , Kearns Noreen , Kenny Anne , Merriman Brian , O'Regan Connie , Child and Family Research Centre, Child and Family Research Centre, ","0","no" "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Canavan","John","","",,,,,,,,,"Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs",,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dolan","Pat","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Bradley","Ciara","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Brady","Bernadine","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Carty","Catherine","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JF8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Coen","Liam","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LN",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Devaney","Carmel","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kearns","Noreen","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kenny","Anne","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Merriman","Brian","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "13315",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"O'Regan","Connie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18226","16","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/82/26","2012-08-08 15:39:14","2012-08-08 15:39:14","2012-08-08 15:39:14","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Forkan","Cormac","","","","Forkan:Cormac::","",,,,,"","","Brief guide to recent youth café publications.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,,"2010",,,"Forkan Cormac",,"","",,,,,,"Child and Family Research Centre","Galway",,"3",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , LR , VH4-2 , LN6 , JF10-12-4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Physical context or place -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Physical context or place -- Social context - Context discouraging drugs and alcohol use -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Forkan Cormac","0","yes" "18226",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18226",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18226",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LN6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "18226",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244","37","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/52/44","2011-06-07 15:43:01","2014-04-09 21:57:39","2011-06-07 15:43:01","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Foróige","Tobacco, alcohol and drugs. Foróige policy and guidelines.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"This document provides guidelines for Foróige leaders regarding tobacco, alcohol and drug use. It outlines practices for education and prevention and the management of situations where suspected substance misuse is taking place, procedures for medical emergencies and guidelines for meeting with parents or guardians. This booklet also outlines some basic facts about drug use, street names and effects of the substance.","2010",,,"Foróige",,"","",,,,,,"Foróige","Dublin",,"52 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , VH4-2 , NM6-2 , TL4-6-2 , JF10-12-4 , BB , TL4-6 , GC2 , NF16-2 , BD","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- T Demographic characteristics > Young drug user -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Drug use -- N Communication, information and education > Education by subject > AOD education -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Underage drinker -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Alcohol -- Young drug user -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Drug use -- Education by subject - AOD education -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking)","Europe - Ireland","Foróige Foróige","0","no" "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NF16-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15244",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15080","17","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/50/80","2011-05-16 11:51:47","2014-04-09 21:57:22","2011-05-16 11:51:47","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Headstrong","Jigsaw annual report 2009","pub","GA2-4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"2009 was significant in the life of Jigsaw with another two projects being awarded project grants in Counties Kerry and Meath to implement their community business plans over the next three years. County Roscommon developed their business plan during the course of the year and will seek Headstrong Board approval in 2010. Jigsaw youngballymun has been implementing its Jigsaw wraparound facilitator programme and has developed its universal strand of work to encompass a youth café and peer mentoring support programs. Jigsaw Galway had its first full year of operation which saw over 500 young people supported through both the Jigsaw hub in Mary Street and outreach.","2010",,,"Headstrong",,"","",,,,,,"Headstrong – The National Centre for Youth Mental Health","Dublin",,"52 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"GA2-4 , TA14 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4","G Health and disease > State of health > Mental health -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","State of health - Mental health -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Headstrong Headstrong","0","no" "15080",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15080",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15080",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999","30","archive","3",,,"disk0/00/01/29/99","2010-04-13 10:47:22","2014-04-09 21:53:18","2010-04-13 10:47:22","guideline",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Youth Work Ireland","Dealing with drugs, alcohol and tobacco in youth work settings: guidelines for youth workers.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,"Drafted & edited by Fran Bissett",,,"2010","published",,"Youth Work Ireland",,"","",,,,,,"Irish Youth Work Press","Dublin",,"96 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"guideline","aod_prevention","alcohol_drugs_in_general","978-1-900416-74-0",,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"3",,,"TA14 , NM6-2 , VH4-2 , JF10-12-4 , JB2 , JB2-4","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- N Communication, information and education > Recommendations or guidelines > Practice / clinical guidelines -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Drugs and alcohol prevention > Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Recommendations or guidelines - Practice / clinical guidelines -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention -- Drugs and alcohol prevention - Drugs and alcohol use harm reduction","Europe - Ireland","Youth Work Ireland Youth Work Ireland","0","no" "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"NM6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"aod_use_harm_reduction",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "12999",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JB2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,