"eprintid","rev_number","eprint_status","userid","importid","source","dir","datestamp","lastmod","status_changed","type","succeeds","commentary","metadata_visibility","contact_email","latitude","longitude","relation_type","relation_uri","item_issues_id","item_issues_type","item_issues_description","item_issues_timestamp","item_issues_status","item_issues_reported_by","item_issues_resolved_by","item_issues_comment","item_issues_count","sword_depositor","sword_slug","creators_name.family","creators_name.given","creators_name.lineage","creators_name.honourific","creators_id","browse_creators","contributors_type","contributors_name.family","contributors_name.given","contributors_name.lineage","contributors_name.honourific","contributors_id","corp_creators","title","ispublished","subjects","divisions","full_text_status","research_status","monograph_type","pres_type","keywords","research_method_note","note","suggestions","abstract","date","date_type","series","browse_by","rel_username_id","rel_username","rel_userid","username_browse_by","publication","volume","numeric_volume","number","publisher","place_of_pub","pagerange","pages","event_title","event_location","event_dates","event_type","id_number","patent_applicant","institution","department","thesis_type","refereed","publication_type","intervention_type","drug_type","isbn","issn","nsid","table_name","edition","item_source","date_start","date_end","organisations_organisation","organisations_role","accession_number","accession_comment","accession_status","copyright_holder","copyright_permission","copyright_granted","copyright_renewal","copyright_fee","toc_html","body_html","call_number","date_received","date_ordered","season_month","issue_title","book_title","editors_name.family","editors_name.given","editors_name.lineage","editors_name.honourific","editors_id","official_url","related_url_url","related_url_type","referencetext","funders","projects","output_media","exhibitors_name.family","exhibitors_name.given","exhibitors_name.lineage","exhibitors_name.honourific","exhibitors_id","num_pieces","composition_type","producers_name.family","producers_name.given","producers_name.lineage","producers_name.honourific","producers_id","conductors_name.family","conductors_name.given","conductors_name.lineage","conductors_name.honourific","conductors_id","lyricists_name.family","lyricists_name.given","lyricists_name.lineage","lyricists_name.honourific","lyricists_id","accompaniment","data_type","pedagogic_type","completion_time","task_purpose","skill_areas","copyright_holders","learning_level","research_dissemination","research_quantitative","research_qualitative","request_form","visible_until","doc_order_by","jv_volume","jv_pub","vol_subject_list","vol_subject_list_words","vol_subject_list_geo_words","vol_subject_list_words_last","vol_subject_list_geo_words_last","ace_words","sticky","home_hide" "22553","11","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/02/25/53","2014-08-26 11:01:16","2014-08-26 11:01:16","2014-08-26 11:01:16","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control","Electronic nicotine delivery systems.","pub","BD6","","public",,"other",,,,,,,"2014","published",,"WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control",,"","",,,,,,"WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control",,,"13 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) should be regulated to:

(a) minimize content and emissions of toxicants;

(b) ensure use of nicotine of pharmacological quality, when nicotine use is intended;

(c) standardize nicotine delivery at levels known to the consumers;

(d) minimize acute nicotine toxicity;

(e) impede product alteration to use of other drugs;

(f) ban ENDS solutions with fruit, candy-like and alcohol-drinks flavours until empirical evidence shows that they are not attractive to minors;

(g) require manufacturers and importers to disclose to governmental authorities information about the contents and emissions of ENDS; and

(h) require registration of manufacturers and importers with governmental authorities.

",,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.who.int/fctc/en/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"BD6 , BD8 , LY8","B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Tobacco (cigarette smoking) > Nicotine product (e-cigarette) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors",,"Tobacco (cigarette smoking) - Tobacco smoke (cigarette law / policy) -- Tobacco (cigarette smoking) - Nicotine product (e-cigarette) -- Availability or accessibility to minors",,"WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control","0","no" "22553",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BD8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "22553",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17680","25","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/76/80","2012-06-19 08:25:57","2013-05-09 09:50:18","2012-06-19 08:25:56","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Long","Jean","","","","Long:Jean::","",,,,,"","","Alcohol and cannabis use among school-aged children in Ireland.","pub","LY8","","public",,,,,,,,,"2012-06","published",,"Long Jean",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 42, Summer 2012",,,"Health Research Board",,"1-2",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,"

Dr James Reilly TD, Minister for Health, launched the report of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey 20101 on 16 April 2012. Researchers at the National University of Ireland, Galway, did the survey. Previous surveys were conducted in 2006, 2002 and 1998 (www.nuigalway.ie/hbsc). 

Overall, 46% of children (aged 10–17) reported that they had consumed an alcoholic drink at some point in their life, a fall of seven percentage points on the 2006 figure of 53%. Girls (43%) were less likely than boys (48%) to report drinking alcohol, and as children grew older they were more likely to report drinking alcohol.
 
The proportion of children (aged 10–17) who had consumed alcohol in the 30 days prior to the survey was 21%, a fall of five percentage points on the 2006 figure of 26%. Boys (22%) were more likely than girls (19%) to have had alcohol in the last 30 days.
 
Twenty-eight per cent of children reported having been ‘really drunk’ at some point in their life, a fall of four percentage points on the 2006 figure of 32%. More boys (29%) than girls (26%) reported this, and the proportion reporting drunkenness increased with age: 4% of 10–11-year-olds, 16% of 12–14-year-olds and 52% of 15–17-year-olds. Children from lower social class groups were more likely to report having been ‘really drunk’ than those from middle and higher social class groups. The proportion who reported having been ‘really drunk’ in the 30 days prior to the survey was 18% in 2010 and 20% in 2006, a marginal decrease which may be explained by sampling variation or the sample representation by socio-economic group.
 
Eleven per cent of 15-year-old girls and 15% of 15-year-old boys had their first episode of drunkenness at the age of 13 years or under.
 
Eight per cent of children (aged 10–17) reported having used cannabis in the 12 months prior to the survey, a halving of the 2006 figure of 16%. More boys (10%) than girls (6%) reported such use. The proportions increased with age: for example, 1% of 10–11-year-olds compared to 17% of 15–17-year-olds reported such use.
 
Five per cent of children reported having used cannabis in the 30 days prior to the survey, a fall of two percentage points on the 2006 figure of 7% which may be explained by sampling variation.  More boys (7%) than girls (3%) had used cannabis in the month prior to the survey.
 
The HBSC survey is a cross-national research study conducted in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Europe (www.hbsc.org). The survey runs on an academic four-year cycle, and in 2010 there were 43 participating countries and regions. HBSC collects information on the key indicators of health and health-related attitudes and behaviours (including alcohol and cannabis use) among young people aged 11, 13 and 15 years. In Ireland, the HBSC 2010 survey collected data from children aged 9 to 18 years, and the data analysed on alcohol and cannabis is for children aged 10 to 17 years.
 
A nationally representative sample of primary and post-primary schools in Ireland was randomly selected and subsequently, within schools, classes were randomly selected. The HBSC questionnaire was developed by the international research network and is administered by teachers and completed by the selected students. Younger children receive a shorter questionnaire. Just over two-thirds (67%) of invited schools and 85% of students participated in the survey. Compared to the 2006 survey, the 2010 survey had higher representation from social classes 1 and 2 and lower representation from social classes 3, 4, 5 and 6.
 
Overall, there was a decrease in self-reported alcohol and cannabis use among school children in Ireland in 2010 when compared to 2006. This may represent a true decrease, possibly owing to children having less pocket money in recent years, or it may be the result of sampling variation, or a combination of both factors. These decreases are welcome, but we must note that at least one in ten 15-year-olds has been drunk by the age of 13, and that more than half our 15–17-year-olds have been drunk at some point in their lives. It is illegal to sell alcohol to children in Ireland, and public health professionals recommend that children should not drink alcohol. This is because the relative immaturity of the adolescent brain compared to that of an adult renders excessive drinking especially hazardous for young people. The American Medical Association reported that an adolescent need drink only half as much as an adult to experience the same negative effects and that even occasional binge drinking can damage the young brain.2 Adolescent drinkers are more likely to perform poorly in school, and to experience social problems.3 In addition, people who begin drinking before the age of 15 are four times more likely to develop alcohol dependence at some time in their lives than those who have their first drink at age 20 or over.4
 
 
1. Kelly C, Gavin A, Molcho M and Nic Gabhainn S (2012) The Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study 2010. Dublin and Galway: Department of Health and National University of Ireland. www.drugsandalcohol.ie/17360
2. American Medical Association (2002) Harmful consequences of alcohol use on the brains of children, adolescents and college students. Summary report. Retrieved 14/5/2012 from www.ama-assn.org/resources/doc/alcohol/harmful_consequences.pdf
3. US Department of Health and Human Services (2007) The Surgeon General's call to action to prevent and reduce underage drinking. Rockville MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44360
4. Grant BF and Dawson DA (1997) Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of Substance Abuse, 9: 103–110.
",,,,,"Issue 42, Summer 2012",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 42, Summer 2012","Drugnet Ireland","LY8 , TL4-6-2 , VH4-2 , TN , AD12-6 , B6 , AN8-6-2 , GC16 , AD","L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- T Demographic characteristics > Student (secondary level) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Cannabis / Marijuana -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Availability or accessibility to minors -- Underage drinker -- Student (secondary level) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Cannabis / Marijuana -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour","Europe - Ireland","Long Jean","0","yes" "17680",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17680",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17680",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TN",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17680",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17680",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"B6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17680",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17680",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "17680",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685","23","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/66/85","2012-01-09 15:57:35","2012-11-12 15:06:20","2012-01-09 15:57:34","conference_item",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Halbgewachs","Colin","","","","Halbgewachs:Colin::","",,,,,"","","Substance abuse amongst adolescents in modern suburban ireland.","pub","TA14","","none",,,"poster",,,,,"The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) defines drug abuse as a pattern of substance use leading to significant impairment in functioning. One of the following must be present within a 12 month period: Recurrent use resulting in a failure to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home Recurrent use in physically hazardous situations (e.g., driving while intoxicated) Legal problems resulting from recurrent use Continued use despite significant social or interpersonal problems caused by the substance use. Risk Factors The presence of risk factors can have a major influence on an adolescent's potential for substance abuse3. Individual: poor social skills, physical/sexual abuse, poor school performance and having a positive perception of substances. Environmental: poor/absent parenting skills, family violence, parental use, poor enforcement/laws, lack of recreational activities, poor socioeconomic status and substance accessibility. ESPAD 2007 The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs(1) (ESPAD) collects comparable data on substance use among 15–16 year-old European students in order to monitor trends within as well as between countries. Social Context Despite the punitive measures imposed by Irish legislation, pervasive cultural norms take a more lax perspective. 43% of Irish teenagers disapprove of peers who get drunk on a regular basis, compared to 80% of their counterparts in Italy, and 74% in Greece(4). 57% of teenagers stated that it would be easy for them to get cocaine, and 61% reporting a high rate of access to ecstasy, alcohol and tobacco(5).","2011-12","published",,"Halbgewachs Colin",,"","",,,,,,,,,,"Excellence in Paediatrics 2011","Istanbul Congress Centre, Turkey","30 November - 03 December 2011","conference",,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","not_in_collection","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.epostersonline.com/excepaed2011/?q=node/1582&page=1%2C1","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"9",,,"TA14 , LY8 , VH4-2 , MB4_6 , JA6-6 , AN8-6-2 , AD","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Type of society and culture > urban society -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Availability or accessibility to minors -- Type of society and culture - urban society -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour","Europe - Ireland","Halbgewachs Colin , Ismail Hazwani , Purewal Kaverveer , Culkin Sarah , Sandys Vicki , Hadad ZakariyahAl , Barrett Elizabeth , Murphy Anne Marie , Roche Edna","0","yes" "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ismail","Hazwani","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Purewal","Kaverveer","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Culkin","Sarah","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MB4_6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sandys","Vicki","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hadad","ZakariyahAl","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Barrett","Elizabeth","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"AD",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Murphy","Anne Marie","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16685",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Roche","Edna","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849","29","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/58/49","2011-09-05 14:53:02","2014-04-09 21:59:01","2011-09-05 14:53:02","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Alcohol Concern Youth Policy Project","One on every corner: the relationship between off-licence density and alcohol harms in young people.","pub","LN4","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Alcohol Concern’s Youth Policy project commissioned Dr Nikki Coghill, Senior Research Fellow at the University of the West of England, to conduct some statistical analysis into the density of off-licensed premises and alcohol harms in young people in selected areas of England. As far as we are aware, this is the first study of its kind in this country to focus on the links between off-licence density and harms in under-18s. The analysis uncovered a moderate but statistically significant relationship between the density of off-licensed premises and alcohol specific hospital admissions in young people under-18-years-old per 100,000 of population. Our findings suggest that the greater the availability of alcohol, the greater the risk of young people suffering alcohol harm. Therefore, the changing nature of where we buy and consume alcohol may have an impact on the risk of harms to young people. Limitations in the recording of alcohol-related conditions in hospitals and A&E departments means that the results from this study are likely to be an under-representation of the true picture of harms impacting on young people. Effective harm prevention therefore not only requires targeting education, information and support at an individual level among young people, but control of the concentration of alcohol outlets at a community level.","2011","published",,"Alcohol Concern Youth Policy Project",,"","",,,,,,"Alcohol Concern","London",,"12 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.alcoholconcern.org.uk/home","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"LN4 , LY8 , AD12-6 , AN8-6-2 , VH4-4 , GC16 , LR2-2 , TA14 , TL4-6-2 , JA6-6","L Social psychology and related concepts > Social context > Context encouraging drugs and alcohol use -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Physical context or place > Alcohol beverage sales outlet -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors","VA Geographic area > Europe > United Kingdom","Social context - Context encouraging drugs and alcohol use -- Availability or accessibility to minors -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Physical context or place - Alcohol beverage sales outlet -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Underage drinker -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors","Europe - United Kingdom","Alcohol Concern Youth Policy Project Alcohol Concern Youth Policy Project","0","no" "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LR2-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "15849",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952","36","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/69/52","2012-02-10 11:00:05","2014-04-09 22:00:59","2012-02-10 11:00:05","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","Alcohol Policy Youth Network","Report on the impact of marketing, price and availability of alcohol on young people’s consumption levels.","pub","LY8","","public",,"other",,,,,,"Table of conents: Summary Background Introduction: Young people’s alcohol consumption The influence of alcohol marketing strategies Study Aims Methodology Part 1: Online survey Part 2: Documenting exposure of young people to alcohol marketing Results: Online Survey Demographic data Drinking habits Purchasing habits Factors influencing decision to buy an alcoholic drink Attitudes Documenting exposure of young people to alcohol marketing Discussion: Limitations Conclusion and future recommendations Acknowledgements References Appendices","2011","published",,"Alcohol Policy Youth Network",,"","",,,,,,"Alcohol Policy Youth Network",,,"66 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"",,"http://www.apyn.org/","pub",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"LY8 , AA2-4 , TL4-6-2 , JA6-6 , AD12-6 , MT2 , AN8-6-2 , GC16 , LY6 , LY , VH , MR","L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Risk and protective factors > risk factors -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Drugs and alcohol use behaviour > Alcohol consumption -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Economic aspects of drugs and alcohol (cost / pricing) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Economic availability or accessibility -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability, accessibility, and use -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Marketing and public relations (advertising)","VA Geographic area > Europe","Availability or accessibility to minors -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Underage drinker -- Risk and protective factors - risk factors -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Drugs and alcohol use behaviour - Alcohol consumption -- Economic aspects of drugs and alcohol (cost / pricing) -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Economic availability or accessibility -- Availability, accessibility, and use -- Marketing and public relations (advertising)","Europe","Alcohol Policy Youth Network Alcohol Policy Youth Network","0","yes" "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JA6-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AD12-6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MT2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LY6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LY",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16952",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MR",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441","36","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/64/41","2011-11-29 09:17:03","2014-04-09 22:00:04","2011-11-29 09:17:03","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Herbert","Christian","","","","Herbert:Christian::","",,,,,"","","Fact or fiction: a study of attitudes to alcohol and related issues among young people in the Ballymun area.","pub","TA14","","public",,"other",,,,,,"A Questionnaire was developed to engage young people from the ages of 12-18 on their attitudes to alcohol in the Ballymun area. The purpose of this research was to determine if attitudes are different according to age group. Questions ranged from opinions on public drinking, peer pressure and relationships with parents/guardians. The study groups were divided into three categories. It was clear that the 12/13 year age group overall were still at the stage where they agreed that drinking alcohol was against the law for young people, they were at times quiet judgemental and used either stereotypes or education to influence their answers. While the 14-16 year age group were at the stage where drinking alcohol was seen to them as the norm and their answers very much reflected on their social life and their friends, they were not looking at consequences and saw no harm in the activity. The 17/18 year age group were at a reflective stage and at times their answers were quite similar to the 12/13 year olds, this time using life experience/education, they were starting to look at consequences. This research has shown that there are significant changes in attitudes to alcohol among young people; the 12/13 year olds not having a vested interest, to the 14/16 year olds at the stage of experimenting, to the 17/18 year olds now assessing their use. A number of recommendations are given based on the findings.","2011","published",,"Herbert Christian",,"","",,,,,,"Ballymun Youth Action Project","Dublin",,"28 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","5003","","available","","","","","",,,"FR8, TA14, VH4.2",,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.byap.ie/2011/11/reports-on-substance-misuse-launched","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"TA14 , LY8 , LC2-14-2 , TL4-6-2 , VH4-2-5 , JF10-12-4 , BB , AN8-6-2 , LC2-14-4 , FR16","T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations > Level of drugs and alcohol use among peers -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations > Peer pressure (bullying) -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour > Attitude toward drugs and alcohol","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland > Dublin","Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Availability or accessibility to minors -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations - Level of drugs and alcohol use among peers -- Underage drinker -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Youth-club / cafe based prevention -- Alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations - Peer pressure (bullying) -- Attitude and behaviour - Attitude toward drugs and alcohol","Europe - Ireland - Dublin","Herbert Christian , Fennelly Cara","0","no" "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Fennelly","Cara","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-12-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16441",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"FR16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14698","24","archive","5",,,"disk0/00/01/46/98","2011-02-16 09:38:09","2014-10-17 10:29:13","2011-02-16 09:38:09","article",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Mongan","Deirdre","","","dmongan@hrb.ie","Mongan:Deirdre::","",,,,,"","","Combating underage alcohol abuse through sport.","pub","LY8","","public",,,,,,,,,"2011","published",,"Mongan Deirdre",,"","",,"Drugnet Ireland","Issue 36, Winter 2010",,,"Health Research Board",,"13-14",,,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","available","","","","","",,"

A recent report from the Joint Committee on Tourism, Culture, Sport, Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs1 examines alcohol use and its harmful effects among young people and considers how sport might be used to address this problem. A substantial proportion of young Irish people drink alcohol. The 2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study survey found that 1 in 5 16-year-olds were weekly drinkers, half reported having ever been drunk and 1 in 7 had been drunk at least 10 times, with rates of consumption and drunkenness increasing with each year of age.2 Using figures from a 2006 study by the Office of Tobacco Control3 we can estimate that 12–17-year-olds in Ireland spend €144,056,552 per year on alcohol.  

According to the Joint Committee’s report, sport is integral to a healthy lifestyle; it is an outlet for all age groups and can provide physical and mental benefits to participants, improving their life expectancy, quality of life and mental health. Urging that society ‘must utilise every opportunity to take advantage of the positive impact of sporting activities to offer an alternative to underage drinking’, the report recommends the following actions:
 
·         Actively increase the participation level of young people in sport.
·         Obtain the support and involvement of young people and those most at risk for initiatives aimed at tackling underage drinking.
·         Encourage the network of Local Sports Partnerships to engage with young people, schools, and sporting organisations on a local level in promoting alcohol-free policies for local clubs and organisations. 
·         Provide alcohol-free and affordable sporting facilities for young people where they can go at night and engage in sports activities of their choice. Consult with young people on what these facilities should provide and involve them in their management.
·         Develop the physical education syllabus and sporting activities within schools, to encourage physical activity among young people. Increase the number of qualified physical education teachers and ensure that all students receive a minimum of two hours physical education per week.
·         Provide exchequer and lottery funding for alcohol-free sports within defined criteria.
·         Examine the feasibility of phasing out, in as short a time as possible alcohol sponsorship of sport.
 
The report states that the issue of underage drinking and the attitudes which young people hold towards alcohol must be addressed. It claims that Irish society continues to demonstrate a worrying ambivalence in its attitude towards alcohol and that this hinders the many positive initiatives aimed at combating the problems associated with underage drinking. It concludes that using sport as a means to tackle underage alcohol use is just one part of the solution; it is also necessary to introduce policy measures which deal with overall alcohol consumption in Ireland. 
 
1. Joint Committee on Tourism, Culture, Sport, Community, Equality and Gaeltacht affairs (2010) Combating underage alcohol abuse through sport. Fourth report. Dublin: Houses of the Oireachtas. Available at www.drugsandalcohol.ie/14054
2. Doyle P, Molcho M and Nic Gabhainn S (2009) HBSC Ireland: age related patterns in alcohol consumption and cannabis use among Irish children between 1998–2006. Short report. Galway: Health Promotion Research Centre, National University of Ireland.
3. Office of Tobacco Control (2006) Children, youth and tobacco: behaviour, perceptions and public attitudes. Naas: Office of Tobacco Control.
 
",,,,,"Issue 36, Winter 2010",,,,,,"",,"","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"1","Issue 36, Winter 2010","Drugnet Ireland","LY8 , TL4-6-2 , VH4-2 , AN8-6-2 , MQ12-12-14 , GC16 , JF10-14","L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- MP-MR Policy, planning, economics, work and social services > Financial management > Sponsorship -- G Health and disease > Drugs and alcohol disorder > Alcohol use -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Prevention by sponsor or setting > Sports-based prevention","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Availability or accessibility to minors -- Underage drinker -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Financial management - Sponsorship -- Drugs and alcohol disorder - Alcohol use -- Prevention by sponsor or setting - Sports-based prevention","Europe - Ireland","Mongan Deirdre","0","no" "14698",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14698",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14698",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14698",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MQ12-12-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14698",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"GC16",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14698",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"JF10-14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14639","27","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/46/39","2011-02-02 12:24:57","2012-11-12 15:15:52","2011-02-02 12:24:57","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Percy","Andrew","","","","Percy:Andrew::","",,,,,"","","Teenage drinking cultures","pub","AN8-6-2","","public",,"other",,,,,,"This report investigates the onset and development of drinking behaviours within teenage friendship groups.","2011","published",,"Percy Andrew",,"","",,,,,,"Joseph Rowntree Foundation","York",,"90 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/teenage-drinking-cultures","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"AN8-6-2 , MC12-8-2 , LY8 , TA14 , VH4-4-8 , LC2-14-4 , BB , MM20-4 , AM","A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- MA-ML Social science, culture and community > Sociocultural aspects of AOD use > Sociocultural drugs and alcohol use > Social drinking -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- L Social psychology and related concepts > Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics > Peer relations > Peer pressure (bullying) -- B Drugs and alcohol substances > Alcohol -- MM-MO Crime and law > Drugs and alcohol offence > Supplying drugs and alcohol to a minor -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences","VA Geographic area > Europe > Northern Ireland","Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Sociocultural aspects of AOD use - Sociocultural drugs and alcohol use - Social drinking -- Availability or accessibility to minors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Interpersonal interaction and group dynamics - Peer relations - Peer pressure (bullying) -- Alcohol -- Drugs and alcohol offence - Supplying drugs and alcohol to a minor -- Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences","Europe - Northern Ireland","Percy Andrew , Wilson Joanne , McCartan Claire , McCrystal Patrick","0","no" "14639",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Wilson","Joanne","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"MC12-8-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14639",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McCartan","Claire","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"LY8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14639",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"McCrystal","Patrick","","",,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14639",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-4-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14639",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"LC2-14-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14639",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"BB",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14639",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM20-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "14639",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16346","22","archive","1684",,,"disk0/00/01/63/46","2011-11-22 09:01:42","2012-11-12 15:20:34","2011-11-22 09:01:42","monograph",,,"show",,,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,,,,,"",,"",,,,,"","UNICEF Ireland","Changing the future: experiencing adolescence in contemporary Ireland: alcohol and drugs.","pub","LY8","","public",,"other",,,,,,"More of the respondents reported that they took drugs than reported that they smoked cigarettes’ finds the first report which addresses the issues of drugs and alcohol. Key findings in the report included: While 77% of the total respondents report that they drink alcohol, 15% reported that they got drunk for the first time before they were fourteen years old; The great majority (89%) of respondents report that their parents are aware of their drinking; 1 in 5 sixteen year old respondents report that they purchase the alcohol they consume themselves; More than one third of respondents reported that they had taken drugs; The reported prevalence of mental health difficulties such as depression, self-harm, eating disorders or feeling suicidal was noticeably higher amongst those respondents who also reported the use of drugs The UNICEF Ireland report concludes that ‘What is absolutely clear from the responses to this survey is that drugs and alcohol are both widely available and widely used amongst many young people living in Ireland. It is imperative that we address this prevalence openly and bring it into the crucial discussions that will shape the future experiences of young people in Ireland.’","2011",,,"UNICEF Ireland",,"","",,,,,,"UNICEF Ireland","Dublin",,"11 p.",,,,,,,,,,,"","","",,,,,,,,,"","","","","electronic_only","","","","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,"","http://www.unicef.ie/NewsMedia/UNICEF-Ireland-today-launches-the-final-two-reports-in-the-Changing-the-Future-series--72-277.aspx","","",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,"","","",,,"2",,,"LY8 , TA14 , AA2-4 , TL4-6-2 , VH4-2 , MM20-4 , AN8-6-2 , AM","L Social psychology and related concepts > Availability or accessibility to minors -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use > Problem drugs and alcohol use -- T Demographic characteristics > Underage drinker -- MM-MO Crime and law > Drugs and alcohol offence > Supplying drugs and alcohol to a minor -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems > Underage drinking -- A Drugs and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence > Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences","VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland","Availability or accessibility to minors -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) -- Prevalence of drugs and alcohol use - Problem drugs and alcohol use -- Underage drinker -- Drugs and alcohol offence - Supplying drugs and alcohol to a minor -- Drugs and alcohol related societal (social) problems - Underage drinking -- Drugs and alcohol effects and consequences","Europe - Ireland","UNICEF Ireland UNICEF Ireland","0","no" "16346",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TA14",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16346",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AA2-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16346",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"TL4-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16346",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"VH4-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16346",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"MM20-4",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16346",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AN8-6-2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "16346",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"AM",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,