eprintid: 27988 rev_number: 23 eprint_status: archive userid: 5 dir: disk0/00/02/79/88 datestamp: 2017-10-12 13:28:05 lastmod: 2017-10-12 13:28:37 status_changed: 2017-10-12 13:28:05 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Parchetka, Caroline creators_name: Strache, Nicole creators_name: Raffaelli, Bianca creators_name: Gemmeke, Isabel creators_name: Weib, Katharina creators_name: Artiges, Eric creators_name: Banaschewski, Tobias creators_name: Bokde, Arun L W creators_name: Bromberg, Uli creators_name: Buechel, Christian creators_name: Conrod, Patricia creators_name: Desrivières, Sylvane creators_name: Flor, Herta creators_name: Frouin, Vincent creators_name: Garavan, Hugh creators_name: Gowland, Penny creators_name: Heinz, Andreas creators_name: Ittermann, Bernd creators_name: Lemaitre, Herve creators_name: Martinot, Jean-Luc creators_name: Mennigen, Eva creators_name: Nees, Frauke creators_name: Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure creators_name: Papadopoulos, Dimitri creators_name: Paus, Tomas creators_name: Poustka, Luise creators_name: Jurk, Sarah creators_name: Smolka, Michael N creators_name: Vetter, Nora C creators_name: Walter, Henrik creators_name: Whelan, Robert creators_name: Schumann, Gunter creators_name: Gallinat, Jurgen browse_creators: Parchetka:Caroline:: title: Predictive utility of the NEO-FFI for later substance experiences among 16-year-old adolescents. ispublished: pub subjects: FE10-4-6 subjects: FJ subjects: FN subjects: FP subjects: FR subjects: HH subjects: JG26_2_4_2 subjects: TA14 subjects: VH subjects: VH4-2 full_text_status: none abstract: Purpose: The onset of substance use mostly occurs during adolescence. The aim of the present study is to investigate the relevance of personality on the basis of the NEO-Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) to future experiences with tobacco, alcohol and cannabis. Methods: The test data were derived from the baseline assessment and first follow-up of the IMAGEN study, a European multicenter and multidisciplinary research project on adolescent mental health. In the present study 1004 participants were tested. The characterization of personality was conducted with the NEO-FFI at the age of 14 (T1). The data on substance use were collected with the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) questionnaire at the age of 16 (T2). For the statistical analysis, t-tests and univariate analyses of variance were performed. Results: The scores of Conscientiousness at T1 were significantly lower for adolescents with tobacco, alcohol and cannabis experiences at T2. We found lower scores of Agreeableness at T1 in participants with tobacco and cannabis use at T2. Extraversion at T1 was significantly higher for adolescents with smoking experiences at T2. No significant associations between Neuroticism or Openness and future substance use were observed. Conclusion: Low scores of Conscientiousness and Agreeableness seem to have the greatest value for a prediction of later experiences with substance use. As the present study is the first one to examine the predictive value of the NEO-FFI for future substance use in an adolescent sample, further studies are necessary to enable a better applicability in a clinical context. date: 2016 browse_by: Parchetka Caroline publication: Journal of Public Health volume: 24 numeric_volume: 6 number: 6 publisher: Springer pagerange: 489 -495 related_url_url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10389-016-0747-2 related_url_type: pub request_form: display_if_logged_in doc_order_by: 1 jv_volume: 24 jv_pub: Journal of Public Health vol_subject_list: FE10-4-6 , FJ , FN , FP , FR , HH , JG26_2_4_2 , TA14 , VH , VH4-2 vol_subject_list_words: F Concepts in psychology > Skills > Coping skills -- F Concepts in psychology > Cognition -- F Concepts in psychology > Motivation -- F Concepts in psychology > Emotion -- F Concepts in psychology > Attitude and behaviour -- HA Screening, identification, and diagnostic method > Psychosocial screening and diagnostic method -- J Health care, prevention and rehabilitation > Identification and screening > Identification and screening for drugs and alcohol use -- T Demographic characteristics > Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) vol_subject_list_geo_words: VA Geographic area > Europe -- VA Geographic area > Europe > Ireland vol_subject_list_words_last: Skills - Coping skills -- Cognition -- Motivation -- Emotion -- Attitude and behaviour -- Psychosocial screening and diagnostic method -- Identification and screening - Identification and screening for drugs and alcohol use -- Adolescent / youth (teenager / young person) vol_subject_list_geo_words_last: Europe -- Europe - Ireland ace_words: Parchetka Caroline , Strache Nicole , Raffaelli Bianca , Gemmeke Isabel , Weib Katharina , Artiges Eric , Banaschewski Tobias , Bokde Arun L W , Bromberg Uli , Buechel Christian , Conrod Patricia , Desrivières Sylvane , Flor Herta , Frouin Vincent , Garav sticky: 0 home_hide: yes citation: Parchetka, Caroline and Strache, Nicole and Raffaelli, Bianca and Gemmeke, Isabel and Weib, Katharina and Artiges, Eric and Banaschewski, Tobias and Bokde, Arun L W and Bromberg, Uli and Buechel, Christian and Conrod, Patricia and Desrivières, Sylvane and Flor, Herta and Frouin, Vincent and Garavan, Hugh and Gowland, Penny and Heinz, Andreas and Ittermann, Bernd and Lemaitre, Herve and Martinot, Jean-Luc and Mennigen, Eva and Nees, Frauke and Paillère-Martinot, Marie-Laure and Papadopoulos, Dimitri and Paus, Tomas and Poustka, Luise and Jurk, Sarah and Smolka, Michael N and Vetter, Nora C and Walter, Henrik and Whelan, Robert and Schumann, Gunter and Gallinat, Jurgen (2016) Predictive utility of the NEO-FFI for later substance experiences among 16-year-old adolescents. Journal of Public Health , 24 , (6) , 489 -495.