?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=DOI%3A+10.1002%2F14651858.CD008063&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2F13573%2F&rft.title=Motivational+interviewing+for+substance+abuse.&rft.creator=Smedslund%2C+Geir&rft.creator=Berg%2C+Rigmor+C&rft.creator=Hammerstr%C3%B8m%2C+Karianne+T&rft.creator=Steiro%2C+Asbj%C3%B8rn&rft.creator=Leiknes%2C+Kari+Ann&rft.creator=Dahl%2C+Helene+Marie&rft.creator=Karlsen%2C+Kjetil&rft.subject=Health+care+quality+control&rft.subject=Treatment+outcome&rft.subject=Drugs+and+alcohol+in+general&rft.subject=Psychosocial+treatment+method&rft.subject=Motivational+interviewing&rft.description=Motivational+interviewing+is+a+short+psychological+treatment+that+can+help+people+cut+down+on+drugs+and+alcohol%0D%0A%0D%0AMore+than+76+million+people+worldwide+have+alcohol+problems%2C+and+another+15+million+have+drug+problems.+Motivational+interviewing+(MI)+is+a+psychological+treatment+that+aims+to+help+people+cut+down+or+stop+using+drugs+and+alcohol.+The+drug+abuser+and+counsellor+typically+meet+between+one+and+four+times+for+about+one+hour+each+time.+The+counsellor+expresses+that+he+or+she+understands+how+the+clients+feel+about+their+problem+and+supports+the+clients+in+making+their+own+decisions.+He+or+she+does+not+try+to+convince+the+client+to+change+anything%2C+but+discusses+with+the+client+possible+consequences+of+changing+or+staying+the+same.+%0D%0A%0D%0AFinally%2C+they+discuss+the+clients'+goals+and+where+they+are+today+relative+to+these+goals.+We+searched+for+studies+that+had+included+people+with+alcohol+or+drug+problems+and+that+had+divided+them+by+chance+into+MI+or+a+control+group+that+either+received+nothing+or+some+other+treatment.+We+included+only+studies+that+had+checked+video+or+sound+recordings+of+the+therapies+in+order+to+be+certain+that+what+was+given+really+was+MI.+The+results+in+this+review+are+based+on+59+studies.+The+results+show+that+people+who+have+received+MI+have+reduced+their+use+of+substances+more+than+people+who+have+not+received+any+treatment.+However%2C+it+seems+that+other+active+treatments%2C+treatment+as+usual+and+being+assessed+and+receiving+feedback+can+be+as+effective+as+motivational+interviewing.+There+was+not+enough+data+to+conclude+about+the+effects+of+MI+on+retention+in+treatment%2C+readiness+to+change%2C+or+repeat+convictions.The+quality+of+the+research+forces+us+to+be+careful+about+our+conclusions%2C+and+new+research+may+change+them.&rft.publisher=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Ltd&rft.date=2011&rft.type=Evidence+resource&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2F13573%2F1%2FCampbell_Collaboration_Smedslund_Motivational_Interviewing%255B1%255D.pdf&rft.identifier=++++++++Smedslund%2C+Geir+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2Fview%2Fpeople%2FSmedslund%3D3AGeir%3D3A%3D3A.html%3E+and+Berg%2C+Rigmor+C+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2Fview%2Fpeople%2FBerg%3D3ARigmor_C%3D3A%3D3A.html%3E+and+Hammerstr%C3%B8m%2C+Karianne+T+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2Fview%2Fpeople%2FHammerstr%3DF8m%3D3AKarianne_T%3D3A%3D3A.html%3E+and+Steiro%2C+Asbj%C3%B8rn+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2Fview%2Fpeople%2FSteiro%3D3AAsbj%3DF8rn%3D3A%3D3A.html%3E+and+Leiknes%2C+Kari+Ann+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2Fview%2Fpeople%2FLeiknes%3D3AKari_Ann%3D3A%3D3A.html%3E+and+Dahl%2C+Helene+Marie+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2Fview%2Fpeople%2FDahl%3D3AHelene_Marie%3D3A%3D3A.html%3E+and+Karlsen%2C+Kjetil+%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.drugsandalcohol.ie%2Fview%2Fpeople%2FKarlsen%3D3AKjetil%3D3A%3D3A.html%3E+++++++%5BThe+Cochrane+Library%5D++.++++++(2011)+++Motivational+interviewing+for+substance+abuse.++++++++John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Ltd.++++Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews++(5)+++DOI%3A+10.1002%2F14651858.CD008063+++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fmrw.interscience.wiley.com%2Fcochrane%2Fclsysrev%2Farticles%2FCD008063%2Fframe.html&rft.relation=DOI%3A+10.1002%2F14651858.CD008063